业 绩 综 有色金属行业 标配（维持） 有色金属行业 2024 年及 2025Q1 业绩综述： 板块业绩表现分化，2024 年有色金属行业稳中有升 2025 年 5 月 12 日 投资要点： 本报告的风险等级为中高风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 业 研 究 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，iFind 分析师：许正堃 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340523120001 电话：0769-23320072 邮箱： xuzhengkun@dgzq.com.cn 贵金属、工业金属表现亮眼，2024年有色金属行业逆势增长。2024年申 万有色金属行业141家上市公司合计实现营业收入34705.25亿元，同比增 长5.86%，其中98家公司营收同比正增长；实现归母净利润1384.09亿元， 同比+1.78%，其中86家公司归母净利润同比正增长。申万有色金属行业 2024年全年上涨3.19%，涨跌幅在申万31个行业中排名第17。总体来看， 贵金属、工业金属板块表现亮眼，而能源金属及小金属领域因需求低迷， 产品价格下跌，致使板块业绩下滑 ...

周期论剑｜外部冲击下周期的价值 20250511 摘要 在当前经济形势下，如何看待中国股票市场的投资机会？ 投资者对经济形势的认识逐步充分，目前投资中国股市的机会成本正在快速下 降。国内政策的连续性有望稳定风险前景，继续看好中国市场，特别是金融、 科技和部分周期板块。策略团队在 4 月 7 日市场低点时明确判断中国股票市场 进入击球区，并持续看多中国股市。本周上证指数再度上涨 1.92%，收复了对 等关税以来的指数失地。今年 3~4 月份股票市场调整和投资者情绪修复，是自 去年 9 月 24 日之后非常重要的一次转折。这表明了投资者对于中美竞争严峻 性以及决策层扭转经济形势决心的疑虑有所削减，是风险释放也是试金石。下 一阶段继续维持乐观看法，理由包括：经历冲击后投资者对经济形势认识已然 充分；美国对等关税后总体进入拉锯和谈判窗口期；中美之间竞争长期存在， 股票市场预期关键在内不在外。政治局会议及国新办发布会释放了以内部确定 性应对外部不确定性的信号，存量政策加速部署，增量政策箭在弦上，中国股 • 煤炭价格加速下行，但供给收缩、需求旺季来临，不宜继续看空市场。中 美贸易冲突对二产用电影响有限，动力煤企业平均成本 ...

有色金属 证券研究报告 供给端存收紧预期，氧化铝价格底部反弹 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 郑嘉伟 SAC：S1350523120001 zhengjiawei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 11 日 陈轩 chenxuan01@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——有色金属 大宗金属周报（2025/5/5-2025/5/9） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 铜：铜价窄幅震荡，等待后续宏观催化。本周伦铜/沪铜/美铜涨跌幅分别为 +0.80%/+0.30%/-0.93%，沪铜在 7.7-7.8 万之间窄幅震荡，正如我们前期所判断的 美国关税造成的流动性冲击缓解后铜价迎来反弹修复，铜价波动率逐步下降 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, prompting continued attention to investment opportunities in the steel sector. The recent financial policies, including interest rate cuts, are expected to influence market dynamics positively [8][14]. - The steel sector has experienced a three-year adjustment period, leading to a favorable cost-performance ratio at current levels. The profitability and stability of leading enterprises have significantly improved [8][14]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are expected to decline as steel production peaks, with domestic demand pricing becoming more relevant due to high tariffs affecting external demand [8][14]. Steel Market - The consumption of rebar has decreased significantly, with a reported consumption of 2.14 million tons, a 26.67% decrease week-on-week. The average price for rebar is 3,296 CNY per ton, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.8% [15][18][37]. - The overall steel price index has seen a minor decline of 0.71%, with cold-rolled steel prices dropping by 1.33% [37]. Industrial Metals - The copper smelting fee has deepened into negative territory, with a reported fee of -43.5 USD per thousand tons, indicating a challenging environment for copper producers [17]. Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to continue rising due to increased demand driven by tariffs and inflation expectations. The COMEX gold price reached 3,329.1 USD per ounce, a 2.52% increase week-on-week [17]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in March 2025 reached 71,260 tons, a year-on-year increase of 66.53%. The price for battery-grade lithium carbonate is reported at 65,700 CNY per ton [16][41].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, prompting continued attention to investment opportunities in the steel sector. The recent financial policies, including interest rate cuts, are expected to impact the market positively. The steel sector, having undergone three years of adjustment, now presents a favorable cost-performance ratio, with leading companies showing improved profitability and stability [8][14]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are experiencing notable loosening, with expectations that May's iron and steel production may peak. The steel mills are likely to squeeze iron ore profits, leading to potential downward feedback on prices. The domestic demand-driven pricing in the steel sector is seen as advantageous given the high tariffs affecting external demand [8][14]. Steel Market - The consumption of rebar has decreased significantly, with a reported consumption of 2.14 million tons, a 26.67% decrease week-on-week. The overall price index for common steel has slightly declined by 0.71%, with rebar prices at 3,296 CNY/ton, down 0.8% week-on-week [15][37]. Industrial Metals - The copper smelting fees have deepened into negative territory, with the current rough smelting fee at -43.5 USD/thousand tons, a decrease of 8.21% week-on-week. The production costs for electrolytic aluminum have shown mixed trends, with costs in Xinjiang slightly increasing while those in Shandong have decreased significantly [17][29]. Precious Metals - Tariffs are expected to boost demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, leading to a potential rise in gold prices. As of May 9, 2025, COMEX gold prices were reported at 3,329.1 USD/ounce, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.52% [17][37]. Investment Recommendations - For the steel sector, it is recommended to focus on leading companies such as Shandong Steel (600022, Buy) and Jiugang Steel (002110, Not Rated). In the non-ferrous sector, investment in Northern Rare Earth (600111, Buy) and Jinchuan Group (300748, Buy) is suggested [8][17].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [2]. Core Viewpoints - Precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to perform well in the long term despite recent price fluctuations. The report notes a slight increase of 0.33% in domestic spot gold prices and highlights improving international trade conditions, which may influence gold's safe-haven appeal [5]. - Industrial metal prices have mostly declined, with specific changes noted in copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, and nickel prices. However, demand from the renewable energy sector is expected to offset declines in traditional industries [5]. - The report emphasizes the potential for investment opportunities in the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly in precious metals, as the Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle and domestic monetary policies strengthen [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Data Review 1.1 Precious Metals - Domestic gold prices have shown a slight increase, while international trade issues are showing signs of improvement [5]. 1.2 Industrial Metals - Prices for copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, and nickel have varied, with copper prices slightly increasing by 0.3% [27]. 1.3 Minor Metals - Prices for rare earth elements like praseodymium-neodymium oxide have increased, indicating a potential rise in demand due to manufacturing recovery [30]. 1.4 Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate and hydroxide prices have decreased, with a focus on future demand growth for energy metals [34]. 2. Market Data - The report includes various tables summarizing price changes for different metals, indicating overall market trends [36]. 3. Important Events Review - Notable events include the resumption of production at a major nickel plant in Indonesia and the discovery of a significant copper deposit by Lundin Mining in South America [41][42].

法律意见书 北京市中伦律师事务所 关于天山铝业集团股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 致：天山铝业集团股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《上市公司股东 会规则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》"）、《深圳证券交易所上市公司股东会网络 投票实施细则》（以下简称"《网络投票实施细则》"）等法律、行政法规、规 章和规范性文件以及《天山铝业集团股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章 程》"）的规定，北京市中伦律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）作为天山铝业集 团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）的常年法律顾问，指派律师出席公司 2024 年年度股东大会（以下简称"本次股东大会"），并依法出具本法律意见书。 本法律意见书仅就本次股东大会的召集和召开程序是否符合法律、行政法规、 规章、规范性文件及《公司章程》的规定，以及出席本次股东大会人员的资格、 召集人资格、会议表决程序及表决结果是否合法有效发表意见，而不对本次股东 大会所审议的议案内容以及该等议案所表述的相关事实或数据的真实性、准确性 或合法性发表意见。本次股东大会通过网络投票系统进行投票的股东资格由网络 投票系统提供机构验证 ...

天山铝业集团股份有限公司 关于公司对全资子公司提供担保的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 本次担保后，本公司及控股子公司对外担保总额超过最近一期经审计净资产 100%（均为合并报表内单位担保），敬请投资者充分关注担保风险。 一、担保情况概述 （一）担保情况 根据公司业务的发展和生产经营的需要，天山铝业集团股份有限公司（以下 简称"天山铝业""公司"或"本公司"）为平安银行股份有限公司乌鲁木齐分行（以 下简称"平安银行乌鲁木齐分行"）对本公司全资子公司新疆生产建设兵团第八师 天山铝业有限公司（以下简称"天铝有限"）享有的 7 亿元人民币主债权提供最高 额保证担保。 证券代码：002532 证券简称：天山铝业 公告编号：2025-029 （二）担保审议情况 公司分别于 2024 年 12 月 9 日、2024 年 12 月 27 日召开第六届董事会第十 一次会议和 2024 年第三次临时股东大会，审议通过了《关于 2025 年度对外担保 ...

证券代码：002532 证券简称：天山铝业 公告编号：2025-028 天山铝业集团股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 1.本次股东大会未出现否决提案的情形； 2.本次股东大会不涉及变更以往股东大会已通过的决议。 一、会议召开和出席情况 1、会议召开情况 1）会议召开时间：2025 年 5 月 9 日 14:30 1）参加本次股东大会现场表决和网络投票的股东及股东代理人共 388 人， 1 / 5 代表的股份数共计 2,185,350,192 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 47.3746%。其 中，参加现场表决的股东及股东代理人共 10 人，代表股份数 1,955,950,229 股， 占公司有表决权股份总数的 42.4016%；参加网络投票的股东 378 名，代表股份 数 229,399,963 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 4.9730%。参加本次股东大会投 票的中小股东（中小股东指除公司董事、监事、高管、单独或者合计持有公司 5% 以上股份的股东以外的其他股东，以下同）共 384 人 ...

Core Insights - The Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index has seen a slight increase of 0.07%, with notable gains in constituent stocks such as Chanzhan Optoelectronics and others [1] - The Free Cash Flow ETF (159201) is experiencing a tight market with a latest price of 0.98 yuan, and has shown a cumulative increase of 1.56% over the past two weeks [1] - The ETF has recorded a significant liquidity with a turnover rate of 6.27% and a transaction volume of 206 million yuan [1] - The ETF's average daily trading volume over the past year is 302 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [1] - The Free Cash Flow ETF has seen a net inflow of 57.37 million yuan recently, accumulating a total of 38.99 million yuan over the last 19 trading days [1] Fund Performance - The latest financing buy-in amount for the Free Cash Flow ETF is 3.147 million yuan, with a financing balance of 51.24 million yuan [3] - The tracking error for the ETF year-to-date is 0.163%, the lowest among comparable funds [3] - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the index is 11.78, indicating a valuation lower than 80.41% of the time over the past year, suggesting a historical low [3] Top Holdings - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index include Midea Group, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and others, collectively accounting for 56.66% of the index [3]