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京东集团首席经济学家沈建光2026年经济展望:分化中显韧性,攻坚中现机遇
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-26 02:29
2026年启幕"十五五"新篇,全球经济于大国博弈与技术变革中寻求平衡,中国经济则在韧性增长与结构 升级中迈向高质量发展。外部环境变幻、内需复苏、新质生产力培育及金融"五篇大文章"落地,构成新 一年核心议题。值此,金融界特别推出《启航·预见2026》栏目,聚集百位首席,拆解政策取向、解析 产业机遇、预判市场走势。 本文作者系京东集团首席经济学家沈建光 2026年的核心主题:"内需攻坚" 尽管有上述三大支撑,对中国经济而言,2026年将被定义为"内需攻坚之年"。笔者认为,当前中国经济 最大的挑战在于国内需求疲软、内生动力不足。与"十四五"相比,"十五五"规划发生了六大关键调整, 其中更加强调消费、内循环是最显著的变化。 消费的挑战与机遇:2026年消费面临高基数效应、居民收入增长承压(2025年居民可支配收入增速降至 5.0%)以及房地产财富缩水(房价较高点降幅超过30%)的三重制约。预计社会消费品零售总额增速可 能低于2025年,放缓至3%左右。然而,服务消费有望成为亮点。中国商品消费占GDP比重已与美国相 当,但服务消费占比仅18%,远低于美国的46%,这正是巨大的潜力所在。通过释放服务业潜力、去除 不合理限 ...
预见2025:《2025年中国冷链物流行业全景图谱》(附市场现状、竞争格局和发展趋势等)
Qian Zhan Wang· 2026-02-26 02:09
Industry Overview - Cold chain logistics is defined as a specialized logistics process that utilizes temperature control and preservation technologies to ensure that cold chain products remain within specified temperature environments throughout their entire lifecycle, including processing, storage, transportation, and distribution [1] - The products involved in cold chain logistics include agricultural products, poultry, seafood, flowers, processed foods, frozen foods, ice cream, dairy products, fast food ingredients, and beverages, as well as special items like pharmaceuticals and chemicals [1] Industry Chain Analysis - The cold chain logistics industry chain consists of upstream segments such as refrigerated vehicle manufacturing, cold storage construction, and equipment manufacturing; midstream segments include transportation (both trunk and distribution), warehousing, and value-added services; and downstream applications span food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and floriculture [3][4] Industry Development History - The cold chain logistics industry in China has evolved through three stages since 1998: 1. The initial stage (1998-2007) was characterized by a lack of resources and outdated facilities, with many companies relying on second-hand refrigerated vehicles [6][9] 2. The rapid expansion stage (2008-2017) saw the emergence of organized operations and the establishment of national distribution networks, driven by the growth of the frozen food industry and the entry of major players [9] 3. The current stage (2018-present) marks the transition to cold chain logistics 3.0, characterized by upgrades in industry environment, awareness, technology, management, and business philosophy [9] Industry Policy Background - Cold chain logistics is recognized as a crucial component of modern agricultural development, significantly impacting food quality, safety, and public health [10] - Recent policies emphasize enhancing cold chain infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, to improve agricultural product distribution and consumption [11] Current Industry Status - The total demand for food cold chain logistics in China is projected to reach 365 million tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.3% [12] - The cold chain logistics market size is expected to exceed 530 billion yuan in 2024, driven by rising demand for agricultural product refrigeration [13] - The total capacity of cold storage facilities in China is estimated at 25.3 million cubic meters, with a year-on-year increase of 10.96% [14] - The number of refrigerated vehicles in China is projected to reach 495,000 by 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 14.58% [17] Industry Competition Landscape - The competitive landscape of the cold chain logistics industry is categorized into three tiers: leading companies like SF Express, JD Logistics, and Rongqing Logistics dominate the national market; regional players such as Hongxing Cold Chain and Daxiang Logistics have established strong local networks; while smaller enterprises face challenges in scaling [18][20] - The provinces with the highest number of star-rated cold chain logistics companies are Anhui and Shandong, each with 32 companies, followed by Henan with 28 [22] Industry Development Outlook and Trends - The cold chain logistics market in China is expected to exceed 670 billion yuan by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 4% over the next five years [24][25] - Key trends include the expansion of infrastructure, the evolution of business models, and the enhancement of industry standards, driven by economic growth, urbanization, and increasing consumer demand for food safety [27][29]
港股开盘:恒指涨0.95%站上27000点,科指涨0.46%,锂矿股普涨,科网股及内房股活跃,汽车股走势分化
Jin Rong Jie· 2026-02-26 01:31
2月26日,港股市场集体高开,其中恒生指数涨0.95%报27019.74点,恒生科技指数涨0.46%报5284.51 点,国企指数涨0.49%报9078.96点,红筹指数涨0.31%报4480.2点;昨日港股三大指数走势分化,恒指 盘中一度涨近1%,展现出一定的上行动力;然而恒科指数却冲高回落,尾盘再度翻绿。 盘面上,大型科技股多走高,腾讯控股涨1.24%,京东集团涨0.47%,小米集团涨0.45%,网易跌 1.85%,快手涨0.98%,哔哩哔哩涨0.52%;锂矿股多数高开,天齐锂业涨6.11%,赣锋锂业涨5.48%,长 和涨2.42%;内房股活跃,越秀地产涨超2%;汽车股分化,比亚迪股份涨近1%,喜相逢集团跌超1%。 业绩有喜有忧,资本运作活跃业绩增长企业亮点纷呈 先声药业2025财年收入约人民币77亿元至人民币78亿元,同比增约16.0%至17.6%,在医药领域展现出 稳健的发展态势。 玖龙纸业发布截至2025年12月31日止六个月中期业绩,收入372.21亿元,同比增加11.22%;净利润 19.66亿元,同比大增318.78%,业绩爆发式增长令人瞩目。 海螺创业拟获海螺集团收购额外股权。 珩湾科技拟议 ...
刘强东的“船长”梦,为何在广东启航?
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2026-02-26 01:28
2月24日,农历马年正月初八,春节后的第一个工作日,2026年广东省高质量发展大会如期举办。与此 同时,一场特殊的签约仪式吸引了各界目光。 在广州珠岛宾馆,珠海市政府、深圳市海洋发展局、深圳市前海管理局分别与一家名为"探海游 艇"(Sea Expandary)的企业签署战略合作协议——未来,这家企业计划总投资约50亿元,在珠海建设 高端游艇制造基地,在深圳设立游艇事业中国总部。 2月24日,刘强东在签约现场接受媒体采访。 出席签约仪式并全程见证的,是探海游艇实际控制人——刘强东。面对媒体,他毫不掩饰内心的激 动:"我们家是一百多年的传世船民,我对船是有特殊感情的,哪怕是今天,我也是在船上睡眠最好。 我小学毕业的时候,最大的梦想是希望能够做村长,后来初中我就希望能做船长,这是我儿时的梦 想。" 一边是刚刚落幕的广东省高质量发展大会,主题锁定"制造业与服务业协同发展";一边是互联网大佬带 着50亿元真金白银"下海"造船。 刘强东和他的游艇企业为何选择广东?这背后,不仅是一位企业家的个人情怀,更是一场关于政策红 利、产业基础与未来风口的深度契合。 广东的"先手棋" 漫长的海岸线,完备的产业链 "据我所知,早在20年 ...
咋滴?跌入“技术性熊市”的恒生科技,也成了老登?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-26 00:11
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 来源:基本面力场 昨天看到一个帖子,给力场君了得够呛,就是一个小调查:如何了解到恒生科技的?有"朋友介 绍"、"平台推荐"、"偶然发现"等几个选项,结果跟帖最多的回应则是"仇人陷害"。 这还真不能怪有投资者戏言,在恒生科技里面"躲牛市",行情数据摆在这里:从去年10月高点至今,恒 生科技已经持续回撤近20%,2026年以来的表现更是在全球大类资产中将近垫底。 力场君依稀记得有个提法叫"技术性熊市",是指股指从阶段高点回落20%,但尚未被确认为全面熊市的 市场状态,这被视为市场进入"谨慎区间"的信号,提示投资者重新评估风险,但并不意味着长期趋势必 然逆转。 力场君还记得在去年年初,在A股春节休市期间,外资争相流入港股、买进恒生科技成分股,让这些曾 经代表了中国科技最先进生产力的企业,率先带领中国科技资产演绎定价重估的叙事。怎么,这才一年 时间,也变成老登了? 这两天看到中金公司(601995.SH)的一篇文章,还是挺有意思的,力场君特来总结做个分享。这篇文 章的标题就起得很好——《恒生科技,"旧时代" 的落幕,还是新价投的起点?》,在这篇 ...
8点1氪丨比尔·盖茨就其与爱泼斯坦关系道歉;魅族手机或于3月正式退市;腾讯元宝回应生成拜年海报中出现骂人脏话
3 6 Ke· 2026-02-25 23:56
今日热点导览 当地时间24日,科技巨头微软创始人比尔·盖茨就其与美国已故性犯罪者爱泼斯坦的关系向盖茨基金会 员工道歉,他承认自己的错误给这一慈善组织蒙上阴影,但同时坚称自己未参与爱泼斯坦的犯罪行为。 超20家汽车品牌,推出七年低息贷款 微信上线 "面对面收照片和文件" 功能 苹果股东大会曝光库克年薪 知情人士否认飞天茅台将提价 节后机票价格大幅回落 TOP3大新闻 比尔·盖茨就其与爱泼斯坦关系向盖茨基金会员工道歉 "我要明确一点,我从未与受害者,也就是他身边的那些女性有过任何接触,"盖茨说。盖茨称,当初与 爱泼斯坦往来,并让盖茨基金会的高管们与这名性犯罪者会面是"一个巨大的错误"。"对于那些因我的 这一错误行为而卷入其中的人,我向他们表示歉意。"他说。 盖茨还称,他与爱泼斯坦的会面持续到2014年,其间曾搭乘爱泼斯坦的私人飞机,并在德国、法国、纽 约和华盛顿与其会面相处但未曾过夜,也从未前往爱泼斯坦的私人岛屿。(环球网、智通财经) 魅族手机或将成为历史:业务实质性停摆,3月正式退市 2月25日,从多位知情人士处获悉,魅族手机业务已经实质性停摆,将于2026年3月正式退市。此外,魅 族旗下FlymeAuto车机 ...
新春走基层丨不同的年味 相同的期许
He Nan Ri Bao· 2026-02-25 23:26
Group 1: Delivery Industry Insights - The company provides significant benefits for full-time delivery riders working during the Spring Festival, including triple overtime pay and additional bonuses, which has positively impacted rider morale [1][4] - The number of delivery orders during the Spring Festival is reported to be more than one-third lower than usual, yet riders like Wang Chunling feel secure due to the company's support policies [1][2] - The company has implemented various welfare measures, such as a 3,500 yuan subsidy for riders who bring their children to celebrate the festival, enhancing the sense of community and support among riders [1][4] Group 2: Changes in Consumer Behavior - There has been a noticeable increase in the acceptance of delivery time flexibility by customers, with many showing understanding towards slight delays, reflecting a shift in consumer attitudes [4][5] - The rise of "love stations" for delivery workers in urban areas provides essential services like hot water and charging stations, indicating a growing recognition of the needs of this workforce [5] Group 3: Agricultural and Logistics Developments - The agricultural cooperative established by Zhu Weiling has created over 200 greenhouses, producing millions of vegetable seedlings annually, which supports local employment and modern agricultural practices [12][13] - The logistics network in rural areas has evolved significantly, with the establishment of a delivery system that connects villages directly to urban supply chains, enhancing access to goods and services for rural consumers [15]
AI玩具如何有效陪伴
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-25 22:28
(右)在深圳的全球创新旗舰店inno100,一名儿童与AI玩具互动。新华社记者 毛思倩摄 春节期间,AI玩具成了家长为孩子挑选的热门新年礼物,频频成为购物网站热搜词。当人工智能技术 融入传统玩具,能聊天、会共情、有记忆的"智能伙伴"强势出圈。在AI玩具热度飙升、产品迭代上新的 背后,内容安全隐患、心理健康影响等隐忧也随之浮现。如何让AI玩具从"科技狂欢"进阶为"有效陪 伴",实现规范健康发展?带着这一疑问,记者展开了实地探访。 销售火投资热 打开主流电商平台搜索"AI玩具",各式商品令人眼花缭乱——既有与经典动漫IP联名的毛绒玩偶,也有 充满科技感的仿生机器狗与机器人等造型。京东平台数据显示,自京喜自营年货节启动以来,"AI玩 具"搜索次数同比增长125%。在北京朝阳区一家商场的智能玩具专卖区,货架上的AI玩具整齐排列,不 时有家长带着孩子驻足围观、试用。 这些多样外形之下,都内置了一颗"会思考"的智能"大脑",这也是吸引消费者的核心所在。工业和信息 化部消费品工业司司长何亚琼表示,人工智能及大模型的应用为玩具产品注入新灵魂,提升交互体验, 成为行业竞争的新赛道。 AI玩具的热度也辐射海外。海关总署副署长王军 ...
英伟达财报超预期 盘后大涨4%;上海发布楼市“沪七条”;刘强东回应造游艇丨每经早参
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2026-02-25 22:18
1 商务部定于2月26日15:00举行新闻发布会,: 绍近期商务领域重点工作有关情况 2美国2月21日当周首次申请失业救济人数公布 3 华为将于2月26日在西班牙马德里举办主题 为"Now is Your Run"的创新产品发布会 2026年2月26日 星期四 42月26日有4000亿元14天期逆回购到期 1 隔夜市场 欧洲三大股指收盘全线上涨,德国DAX指数涨0.76%报25175.94点,法国CAC40指数涨0.47%报8559.07点,英国富时100指数涨1.18%报10806.41点。 2 德国总理默茨抵京开启任内首次访华 德国总理默茨于25日至26日对中国进行正式访问。25日上午,默茨乘机抵达北京首都国际机场,开启他就任以来的首次访华行程。他也是农历马年中方接待 访华的首位外国领导人。(央视新闻) 3 商务部新闻发言人就美国贸易代表格里尔相关言论答记者问 2月25日,商务部新闻发言人就美国贸易代表格里尔针对中国履行中美第一阶段经贸协议情况301调查相关言论答记者问。去年以来,中美双方先后举行5轮 经贸磋商,取得一系列重要成果,就延长对等关税暂停期、农产品贸易、出口管制、减少投资限制等达成多项共识。在 ...
刘强东豪掷50亿南下广东 斩获24亿游艇大单
2月24日,京东创始人刘强东宣布,创立游艇独立品牌Sea Expandary,其个人投资50亿元。 (文章来源:21世纪经济报道) ...