2025年，国资央企认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，各项工作取得显著成效。数据显示，截至2025年 底，中央企业资产总额突破95万亿元，2025年实现利润总额2.5万亿元，完成固定资产投资5.1万亿元， 上缴税费2.5万亿元，有效带动产业链上下游企业融通发展，为我国顺利完成经济社会发展主要目标任 务提供了有力支撑。 强化科技创新 "今年，国资央企将大力强化自主创新、原始创新，为实现高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国提供有 力支撑。"国务院国资委科技创新局局长张剑龙表示，将构建高水平创新生态，充分发挥中央企业对创 新链、产业链、资金链的集成作用，强化产学研协同，打造要素共投、收益共享、风险共担的联合创新 体系，助力增强国家创新体系优势。 焕新产业体系 国务院国资委近日公布的数据显示，"十四五"以来，中央企业在战略性新兴产业累计投资超过10万亿 元，占总投资比重从"十四五"初期的22%提升至40%以上。 发展新兴产业是中央企业优化布局结构的必选项。2025年，中央企业完成战略性新兴产业投资2.5万亿 元、占总投资的41.8%；中央企业战略性新兴产业发展专项基金正式发布，首期募资510亿元，有效撬 动社会资本共同"投 ...

证券研究报告 SpaceX：从"变革"中崛起的"星际先行者" 东吴证券研究所所长助理、计算机首席分析师 王紫敬 执业证书编号：S0600521080005 联系邮箱：wangzj@dwzq.com.cn 2026年2月2日 核心观点 ◆ 1. 传统主业：由"星链"与"火箭发射"构筑的万亿航天基本盘 ◆ SpaceX已通过技术代差重塑了航天经济学，其核心收入来源由星链（Starlink）和火箭发射业务组成 。星链已从早期的空间互联网集群进化为全球维度的数字资 产，截至2026年1月，在轨卫星已超9500颗，全球活跃用户达900万，Payload Space预计2025年星链将贡献公司约70%的收入 。特别是通过收购频谱许可证和部署 DTC（手机直连）技术，星链正转型为全球移动运营商，消除通信盲区 。火箭发射则是其物理支撑，猎鹰9号作为世界上最成功的商业复用火箭，已将发射成本 压低至传统火箭的十分之一 。这种强大的发射能力不仅支撑了星链的快速组网，更确立了SpaceX在全球商业发射市场近乎垄断的地位 。 ◆ 2. 太空算力：从地球代偿到构建"在轨智能"的生态闭环 ◆ 随着星舰带来的发射成本大幅下行，每一枚卫星正在 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies, including China Giant Glass, Conch Cement, and Oriental Yuhong, while suggesting "Hold" for others like Puyang Refractories and Keren Co. [8] Core Insights - Leading waterproof companies such as Oriental Yuhong and Keshun have raised prices by 5-10% due to significant increases in raw material costs, indicating a potential recovery in industry profitability [4][6] - The real estate sector is showing signs of recovery after a prolonged adjustment period, with expectations of policy support and improved transaction volumes in the second-hand housing market [4][6] - Intel's glass substrate technology has achieved mass production, which could impact the domestic supply chain positively, with recommendations to focus on companies like Kaisheng Technology and Gobika [4][6] Summary by Sections Price Increases in Waterproof Companies - Companies like Oriental Yuhong and Keshun have announced price hikes of 5-10% for their waterproof products, driven by rising costs of acrylic emulsions and other raw materials [4][6] - The waterproof membrane industry has seen its first year-on-year production growth since November 2025, indicating a positive shift in the market [4][6] Company Profit Forecasts and Valuations - The report includes detailed earnings per share (EPS) forecasts and price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for various companies, with notable mentions such as: - Oriental Yuhong: EPS forecast of 0.68 yuan for 2026, with a P/E ratio of 20 [8] - China Giant Glass: EPS forecast of 1.09 yuan for 2026, with a P/E ratio of 17 [8] - Conch Cement: EPS forecast of 2.09 yuan for 2026, with a P/E ratio of 12 [8] Weekly Market Review - The report provides insights into the weekly performance of the construction and building materials sectors, highlighting fluctuations in various indices [10][11] - Specific companies have shown significant weekly gains, such as *ST Lifan with a 47.33% increase, while others like Huamin Co. experienced a 16% decline [19]

Industry and Company Analysis Summary Industry Overview Lithium Battery and Energy Storage - The national capacity electricity price policy has been implemented, expected to increase the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for energy storage by over 3% [1] - In February, lithium battery production is projected to decrease by over 10%, indicating a strong production season despite being traditionally off-peak [1] - Sodium batteries are undergoing winter tests with multiple automotive companies, with expectations for mass shipments in Q2 [1] Key Segments Ranking - The preferred segments in the energy storage industry are ranked as follows: - Energy storage cells (Penghui) - Iron lithium cathodes - Energy storage integration (Haibo) - Separators (Enjie) - Copper and aluminum foils (Nord and Dingsheng) [1] Sodium Battery Sector - The lithium carbonate market is expected to undergo adjustments, with a new upward trend anticipated next week, maintaining a long-term positive outlook [2] - Recent price drops are not due to fundamental factors; downstream procurement has increased, with significant spot transactions indicating acceptance of the 150,000 yuan price for lithium [2] - February is expected to see price increases due to strong battery production and ongoing maintenance at lithium salt plants [2] Wind Power Sector - Recent earnings forecasts in the wind power sector have largely fallen short of expectations, primarily due to a decline in Q4 shipments and year-end impairments [2] - The main machine segment has cleared out low-priced orders, indicating a confirmed bottom, with expectations for overall gross margin recovery starting in Q1 2026 [2] - Recommended stocks in this sector include Jinlei Co., Daikin Heavy Industries, and major machine manufacturers (Goldwind, SANY, Yunda, Mingyang) [2] Photovoltaic Sector - Positive outlook for space photovoltaic technology and silver-free solutions [2] - SpaceX has applied to the FCC to deploy 1 million satellites, enhancing the logic behind space photovoltaic initiatives [2] - High silver prices and technological breakthroughs have led to a reduction in costs for copper-based batteries by an average of 0.15 yuan/W, indicating a potential explosion in silver-free industrialization [2] AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) Sector - A new round of bidding is emerging in the domestic supply chain [2] - ByteDance is shifting its bidding towards high-voltage direct current solutions, while NVIDIA's GB300 liquid cooling certification is tightening, potentially redirecting investments towards core components and ASIC overflow [2] - The production capacity of Yingwei QD is expected to increase by 20 times in Q1, closely integrating with the NVIDIA ecosystem [2]

证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2026 02 02 年 月 日 朝闻国盛 美联储迎来沃什，4 大关键点 今日概览 ◼ 重磅研报 【宏观】美联储迎来沃什，4 大关键点——20260201 【宏观】物价回升如何影响税收收入？—2025 年财政回顾与 2026 年展 望——20260131 【宏观】1 月 PMI 超季节性回落的背后——20260131 【策略】月度高胜率窗口的经验与应对——20260201 【海外】优选地产、大宗和科技——2026 年 2 月海外金股推荐—— 20260131 【金融工程】短期调整不足为惧——20260201 【金融工程】择时雷达六面图：本周拥挤度指标明显弱化——20260131 【固定收益】联储换帅、市场波动与债市逻辑——20260201 【固定收益】赎纯债、降久期、增信用——债基 2025Q4 季报分析—— 20260201 【固定收益】资金平稳跨月，存单偿还地方债放量——流动性和机构行 为跟踪——20260131 【固定收益】固收+继续扩张，增配科技化工——25Q4 基金转债持仓分 析——20260131 【电新】低轨星座竞赛与太空算力革命，引爆太空光 ...

Core Insights - The pet chip industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for pet identification and health management solutions [2][3][6]. Industry Overview - The pet chip industry chain consists of three main segments: upstream (core materials and high-end equipment suppliers), midstream (chip manufacturing and packaging), and downstream (application and sales terminals) [2][3]. - Upstream suppliers include companies providing low-frequency RFID chips, bioglass, and essential manufacturing equipment [3]. - Midstream focuses on chip manufacturing, data implantation, biological packaging, testing, and assembly, ensuring compliance with medical standards [2][3]. - Downstream applications are primarily through pet hospitals, pet stores, and online platforms, completing the product usage cycle [2][3]. Regional Distribution - The majority of pet chip industry enterprises are concentrated in Guangdong Province, followed by Jiangsu and Shandong [6][8]. - Guangdong is recognized as a pioneer in pet chip promotion, having implemented mandatory chip implantation regulations since 2021 [6]. Key Companies and Developments - Notable companies in the industry include CAINA, CANNA MEDICAL, and 威高股份, which provide essential materials and components [3][8]. - Recent developments include advancements in RFID technology for livestock management, which can be adapted for pet chip applications [13]. - Companies like 瑞值创物联科技 are innovating with implantable animal electronic chips and management systems that integrate RFID technology for comprehensive lifecycle management [13].

智通财经APP获悉，东吴证券发布研报称，长期以来，我国商业航天的核心痛点在于"星多箭少"——海 量卫星组网需求受制于极度稀缺的投送能力。2025年12月3日，朱雀三号遥一成功入轨，标志着国产商 业火箭成熟的大规模入轨能力。建议关注SpaceX相关标的、火箭端卫星端、以及太空算力/太空光伏四 大赛道。 东吴证券主要观点如下： 太空算力与太空光伏（前瞻赛道）：太空算力：顺灏股份；太空光伏设备：晶盛机电、高测股份、捷佳 伟创、连城数控、宇晶股份、双良节能、拉普拉斯；太空光伏产品：云南锗业、中来股份、乾照光电、 东方日升、钧达股份、明阳智能、上海港湾、琏升科技、天合光能、晶科能源、蓝思科技、凯盛科技。 风险提示：技术验证不及预期、订单兑现不及预期、地缘政治波动风险、市场波动风险等。 战略重要性：发星保轨、防御升维与地外矿权 当前商业航天的竞争本质上是一场关于空间主权与资源份额的"圈地运动"。（1）发星保轨：受限于 ITU"先到先得"的分配准则，近地轨道相位与频谱资源正被星链等超大规模星座迅速挤占，加速提升发 射通量已成为捍卫中国空间生存权的底线。（2）军事维度：商业航天已演变为地月态势感知与天基防 御体系的核心底座， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the commercial aerospace industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the coming months [1]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace industry is expected to undergo a significant transformation by 2026, driven by advancements in launch capabilities and the successful deployment of domestic rockets, which will remove previous constraints on industry growth [8][9]. - The competition in commercial aerospace is fundamentally a "land grab" for space sovereignty and resource allocation, emphasizing the need for increased launch frequency to secure China's position in low Earth orbit [10]. - The report highlights the strategic importance of commercial aerospace in national defense and resource acquisition, particularly in the context of lunar resources like Helium-3, which could reshape global energy dynamics [12]. - Key catalysts for the industry include domestic policy support and capital market developments, with significant IPOs expected from leading aerospace companies in 2026 [13][15]. Summary by Sections 1. Why has the domestic commercial aerospace industry reached a qualitative change? - The industry has transitioned from a limited payload capacity to a robust launch capability, marked by the successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket, which signifies a shift from speculative themes to a narrative driven by operational capacity [8]. 2. How to understand the importance of commercial aerospace? - The scarcity of low Earth orbit resources has made the commercial aerospace race a critical national strategy, with the need to enhance launch frequency to secure space assets and maintain competitive advantages [10][11]. 3. What subsequent catalysts are worth paying attention to in commercial aerospace? 3.1. Domestic: Accelerated release of policy and capital dividends - The report anticipates significant policy support and capital market activity, with major aerospace companies expected to enter the IPO market in 2026, reflecting the strategic importance of the sector [13]. 3.2. International: Clear policy framework and tight planning timeline - The U.S. has shifted from a public to a private ownership model for space resources, establishing a legal framework that encourages commercial investment in space resource development [15][16]. 4. Investment Recommendations 4.1. SpaceX Concept - Companies that could potentially enter the SpaceX supply chain are highlighted, indicating a strong future in commercial aerospace [17]. 4.2. Rocket Sector: "Many Stars, Few Rockets" Expected to Breakthrough - The report suggests that advancements in large-capacity reusable rocket technology will lead to significant changes and valuation adjustments in the sector [19]. 4.3. Satellite Sector: Certainty in Implementation - The urgency to secure low Earth orbit resources is driving domestic satellite constellations from planning to large-scale deployment [20]. 4.4. Space Computing and Space Photovoltaics: Next-Generation Core Tracks - The report identifies space computing and space photovoltaics as critical future sectors, emphasizing their role in supporting lunar economies and global intelligence ecosystems [22].

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint is that the reform of the public housing fund can release significant consumption potential by lowering housing costs, thereby saving more funds for consumption. Three specific paths are proposed to reduce housing costs: expanding rental withdrawals, broadening the usage scope of the fund, and further lowering loan interest rates. The total potential release of funds is estimated at approximately 515.1 billion yuan, which could theoretically stimulate consumption by about 360.6 billion yuan, increasing the growth rate of resident consumption by 0.7 percentage points [1][15]. Fixed Income Strategy - The report discusses the "see-saw" relationship between stocks and bonds, emphasizing that this relationship is not stable or universal. The direction of stock and bond pricing is determined by the interplay between the numerator (earnings) and the denominator (interest rates). When the economy performs well, stock prices may rise due to improved earnings, but rising interest rates can suppress bond prices and increase stock discount rates, leading to uncertain stock index directions. Conversely, in a weak economic environment, stock prices may decline even if bond prices rise [2][18]. Industry Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is highlighted as a key investment area for 2026, driven by the successful launch of domestic rockets, which has removed previous operational bottlenecks. The report suggests focusing on four main areas: SpaceX-related stocks, rocket and satellite sectors, and space computing/solar power. Specific companies to watch include Maimai Co., Anhui Helit, and others in the rocket and satellite sectors [3][21]. Water Conservancy Investment - The report indicates that the "northward shift of the rain belt" since 2021 has led to increased rainfall and flooding in northern China, prompting a focus on enhancing water conservancy infrastructure. It is projected that water-related investments in 2026 could see significant growth, contributing to a recovery in overall fixed asset investments by approximately 1.1 percentage points [2][16][17]. Electric Power Equipment - The report emphasizes the potential for rapid development in space solar power due to the acceleration of commercial aerospace and low-orbit satellite advancements. Companies involved in space power supply and equipment are recommended for investment, including Jun Da Co. and Ming Yang Smart Energy [6][21]. Food and Beverage Industry - The report discusses the potential of AKK bacteria as a beneficial symbiotic organism in gut health, with applications in obesity and diabetes management. The market for AKK is expected to grow significantly, with a focus on leading companies in the probiotic sector [3][23].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share space photovoltaic concept stocks are gaining market attention due to Elon Musk's ambitious plan for "100 GW space photovoltaics" by early 2026 and the exposure of 200,000 low-orbit satellite applications in China, raising demand expectations from "billion-level" to "trillion-level" [1] Industry Overview - The space photovoltaic industry traces back to the mid-20th century space race and is now moving towards industrialization with the rise of commercial aerospace [1] - The global space photovoltaic industry is still in its introduction phase, with emerging technology paths and market structures [1] Technology Pathways - The technology landscape shows a "three generations coexist" trend: - Short-term: GaAs batteries dominate (approximately 1000 RMB/W), suitable for high-value communication satellites - Mid-term: P-type HJT heterojunction batteries are penetrating the low-orbit satellite market due to lower costs and lightweight advantages - Long-term: Focus on perovskite tandem batteries, with theoretical efficiency exceeding 45% and costs only 1/10 of GaAs, though stability and radiation resistance need verification [1] Market Potential - The satellite launch volume is expected to surge, with an estimated 50,000 launches annually by 2040, leading to a projected space photovoltaic battery market size of 328.8 billion RMB by 2035, over 30 times current levels [2] Company Insights - **Lens Technology**: The company has matured its UTG flexible glass manufacturing process and is in deep technical validation with clients for space photovoltaic applications, aiming to become a new growth driver [2] - **JinkoSolar**: The company sees potential in perovskite and TOPCon/perovskite tandem batteries for space applications, with a record battery conversion efficiency of 34.76% [4] - **GCL-Poly**: The company has significant technical reserves in HJT technology and has delivered over 10 GW of ultra-low carbon HJT products, which are suitable for space applications due to their lightweight and radiation resistance [5] - **Trina Solar**: The company has a long-term layout in crystalline silicon batteries, perovskite tandem batteries, and III-V GaAs multi-junction batteries, achieving leading R&D results [10] - **Canadian Solar**: The company has solid production capabilities in HJT and perovskite tandem technologies and is tracking opportunities in the commercial aerospace market [11] Research and Development - Companies are actively exploring R&D plans for space photovoltaic applications, with some already conducting tests on flexible glass for space solar cells [8] - The industry is focusing on developing high-conductivity silver pastes and lightweight, flexible, and tandem battery structures to meet aerospace demands [6]