Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [4] Core Views - The coal market is expected to perform well post-holiday, driven by domestic price increases as demand shifts towards domestic coal procurement due to rising overseas prices [1][7] - The focus for the coal market this year is on overseas developments rather than domestic factors, with potential "black swan" events in the overseas market, particularly related to U.S. demand and Indonesian production cuts, being crucial for price movements [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of Indonesian coal supply and its impact on global coal prices, suggesting that significant production cuts could lead to a tight global coal market and higher prices [2] Summary by Sections Market Review - The CITIC Coal Index reached 3940.86 points, up 1.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.5 percentage points during the week of February 9 to February 13, 2026 [77] - Domestic coal production was largely halted during the holiday, but overseas coal prices continued to rise, leading to an expectation of increased domestic prices as demand shifts [1][7] Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: Supply constraints have led to stable price increases before the holiday, with port inventories declining and daily consumption at power plants decreasing [11][27][30] - **Coking Coal**: Prices remained stable as downstream inventory replenishment ended, with a focus on the impact of Mongolian coal imports [35][42] - **Coke**: The market is expected to remain stable post-holiday, with attention on downstream demand recovery [53][75] Key Companies - The report highlights several companies as key investment targets, including: - China Shenhua (601088.SH) with a "Buy" rating and projected EPS growth [9] - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225.SH) also rated "Buy" [9] - New Energy (601918.SH) and Jinneng Holding (601001.SH) with "Buy" ratings [9] - Companies with overseas operations such as China Qinfa (Indonesia), Power Development (South Africa), and Yancoal Australia are noted for their potential benefits from overseas market dynamics [10]

%% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 联合研究丨行业深度 [Table_Title] 电裕求新变，煤紧风正帆 %% %% 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 张韦华 肖勇 赵超 SAC：S0490517080003 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490519030001 SFC：BQT627 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BUY139 叶如祯 司旗 宋尚骞 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490520120001 SAC：S0490520110001 庄越 刘亚辉 韦思宇 SAC：S0490522090003 SAC：S0490523080003 SAC：S0490524120007 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 25 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年用电需求增速放缓，火电电量近 10 年首次负增长，风电、光伏、火电新增装机创新高 的同时利用小时加速恶化。展望 2026 年，虽然绿电建设降速，但电量过剩问题依然较为严峻， 火电利用小时压力较大，看好价格机制改革的推进落实。结合电力供需平衡表对煤电的预 ...

数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 2025年1-12月，煤炭开采和洗选业企业数（以下数据涉及的企业，均为规模以上工业企业，从2011年 起，规模以上工业企业起点标准由原来的年主营业务收入500万元提高到年主营业务收入2000万元）为 5234个，和上年同期相比，增加了53个，同比增长1.02%，占工业总企业的比重为1%。 2016-2025年煤炭开采和洗选业企业数统计图 上市公司：甘肃能化（000552），新大洲Ａ（000571），冀中能源（000937），山西焦煤（000983）， 电投能源（002128），郑州煤电（600121），兖矿能源（600188），华阳股份（600348），盘江股份 （600395），安源煤业（600397），开滦股份（600997），晋控煤业（601001），昊华能源 （601101），陕西煤业（601225） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《中国煤炭产业全景调研及未来发展趋势研判报告（2026版）》 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 ...

上市公司：甘肃能化（000552），新大洲Ａ（000571），冀中能源（000937），山西焦煤（000983）， 电投能源（002128），郑州煤电（600121），兖矿能源（600188），华阳股份（600348），盘江股份 （600395），安源煤业（600397），开滦股份（600997），晋控煤业（601001），昊华能源 （601101），陕西煤业（601225） 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 2016-2025年煤炭开采和洗选业企业数统计图 数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国城市燃气生产和供应行业市场深度评估及投资机会预测 报告》 2025年1-12月，煤炭开采和洗选业企业数（以下数据涉及的企业，均为规模以上工业企业，从2011年 起，规模以上工业企业起点标准由原来的年主营业务收入500万元提高到年主营业务收入2000万元 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the coal industry is at the beginning of a new upward cycle, with a favorable combination of fundamentals and policies, making it a good time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The report highlights a significant increase in coal prices, with Qinhuangdao port's Q5500 coal price reaching 717 CNY/ton, up 24 CNY/ton week-on-week, driven by optimistic market expectations post-holiday and reduced supply from major coal-producing regions [11][30] - The report emphasizes the ongoing supply-demand balance in the short term, with a medium to long-term supply gap expected to persist, reinforcing the investment logic in coal assets [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Tracking - As of February 13, the market price for Qinhuangdao port's Q5500 coal is 717 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.5% [6][30] - International coal prices have also risen, with Newcastle's FOB price for Q5500 coal at 81.5 USD/ton, up 6.5% week-on-week [6][30] 2. Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 84.4%, down 3.1 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 81.39%, down 5.3 percentage points [11][49] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 10% week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an 18.8% decline [11][50] 3. Coal Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in inland provinces increased by 1.854 million tons week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw a smaller increase of 0.235 million tons [50] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others, while also considering companies with high elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and others [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal sector, with specific recommendations for several companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for the coal market post-Chinese New Year, driven by supply constraints and inventory depletion, with expectations of significant price increases [9][11]. - Domestic coal prices are stabilizing with slight fluctuations, while port coal prices are accelerating upward [12][11]. - The report anticipates that coal prices will return to a balanced supply-demand state in 2023-2024, with prices expected to fluctuate between 750-1000 RMB/ton [11][12]. Summary by Sections Company Earnings Forecast, Valuation, and Ratings - Recommended companies include: - Jinko Coal Industry (601001): EPS forecast of 1.68 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Shanxi Coal International (600546): EPS forecast of 1.14 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699): EPS forecast of 0.82 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 17 [2]. - Huayang Co., Ltd. (600348): EPS forecast of 0.62 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 15 [2]. - Yancoal Energy (600188): EPS forecast of 1.44 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 12 [2]. - China Shenhua Energy (601088): EPS forecast of 2.95 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 14 [2]. - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225): EPS forecast of 2.31 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - China Coal Energy (601898): EPS forecast of 1.46 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 10 [2]. - CGN Mining (1164.HK): EPS forecast of 0.04 HKD for 2024, with a PE of 108 [2]. - Xinji Energy (601918): EPS forecast of 0.92 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 8 [2]. - Huaibei Mining (600985): EPS forecast of 1.80 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 7 [2]. - Lanhua Sci-Tech (600123): EPS forecast of 0.49 RMB for 2024, with a PE of 13 [2]. Market Performance - The coal sector outperformed the broader market, with a weekly increase of 1.9% compared to the 0.4% increase in the CSI 300 index [20][17]. - The thermal coal sub-sector showed the highest increase of 3.0%, while the coking coal sub-sector experienced a decline of 3.9% [20][17]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes that domestic coal supply is tightening due to the Chinese New Year holiday, with a significant decrease in port inventory levels compared to the previous year [11][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high spot market exposure and recommends focusing on companies with strong balance sheets and high cash flow [12][11].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the coal mining industry in Mongolia, highlighting its rich resources and potential for growth in exports, particularly to China [19][25]. Core Insights - Mongolia has abundant coal resources, with proven reserves of 252 million tons as of the end of 2020, including 135 million tons of lignite and brown coal, and 117 million tons of anthracite and bituminous coal [7][11]. - The coal mining sector is crucial for Mongolia's economy, with coal accounting for over 90% of the country's primary energy consumption, primarily used for power generation and exports [24][25]. - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of coal exports to China, which accounted for 94.9% of Mongolia's coal exports in 2024, showcasing the reliance on this market for growth [22][25]. Summary by Sections Coal Resource Overview - Mongolia's coal resources are mainly distributed across five regions, with the northern and southern areas being the most productive, contributing to 99% of the total output [7][11]. - The country has approximately 300 coal mines, with a significant portion of high-quality coking coal suitable for metallurgical processes [11][19]. Production and Export Trends - Coal production in Mongolia has seen fluctuations, with a peak of 32 million tons in 2011, primarily driven by export demand [21]. - The report forecasts a cumulative coal production of 97.72 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2013 to 2024 [21]. - In 2025, coal production is expected to slow down due to a decline in demand from the Chinese coking coal market [21]. Infrastructure and Trade Ports - Key coal export ports include Gashuunsukhait, Tsagaan Khad, and Mandula, with ongoing improvements in cross-border railway and logistics infrastructure to enhance export capacity [28][32]. - The report outlines various railway projects aimed at increasing coal export volumes by approximately 4 million tons annually [32]. Company Insights: Mongolian Coal - Mongolian Coal is identified as the largest high-quality coking coal producer and exporter in Mongolia, with a diversified resource portfolio including gold and copper [40][41]. - The company has strategically shifted towards resource diversification, reducing reliance on coal by expanding into gold and copper mining [46][90]. - As of mid-2025, the company reported total coal reserves of 612 million tons, with a focus on enhancing production capabilities and market presence [56][61]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown significant growth, particularly from 2015 to 2019, driven by increased demand from infrastructure projects in China [55]. - The report notes a typical cyclical fluctuation in revenue, with a notable increase in 2022 and 2023, followed by a decrease in the first half of 2025 [55][61]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The report details the cost structure of coal production, with average costs remaining stable around $77 per ton from 2018 to the first half of 2025 [71]. - Pricing strategies are influenced by market dynamics, with a focus on maintaining competitive pricing in the context of international coal markets [68][70].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the coal mining industry in Mongolia, highlighting its rich resources and potential for growth in exports, particularly to China [19][25]. Core Insights - Mongolia has abundant coal resources, with proven reserves of 252 million tons as of the end of 2020, including 135 million tons of lignite and brown coal, and 117 million tons of anthracite and bituminous coal [7][11]. - The coal mining sector is crucial for Mongolia's economy, with coal accounting for over 90% of the country's primary energy consumption, primarily used for power generation and exports [24][25]. - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of coal exports to China, which accounted for 94.9% of Mongolia's coal exports in 2024, showcasing the reliance on this market for growth [22][25]. Summary by Sections Coal Resource Overview - Mongolia's coal resources are distributed across various regions, with the northern and southern areas being the most productive, contributing to 99% of the total output [7][11]. - The country has approximately 300 coal mines, with a significant portion of high-quality coking coal suitable for metallurgical processes [11][19]. Production and Export Trends - Coal production in Mongolia has seen fluctuations, with a peak of 32 million tons in 2011, primarily driven by export demand [21]. - The report forecasts a cumulative coal production of 97.72 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2013 to 2024 [21]. - In 2025, coal production is expected to slow down due to a decline in demand from the Chinese coking coal market [21]. Infrastructure and Trade Ports - Key coal export ports include Gashuunsukhait, Tsagaan Khad, and Mandula, with ongoing improvements in cross-border railway and logistics infrastructure to enhance export capacity [28][32]. - The report outlines various railway projects aimed at increasing coal export volumes by approximately 4 million tons annually [32]. Company Analysis: Mongolian Coal - Mongolian Coal is identified as the largest producer and exporter of high-quality coking coal in Mongolia, with diversified mineral resource development including gold and copper [40][43]. - The company has a strategic focus on expanding its resource base and reducing dependency on coal by entering the gold and copper sectors [46][90]. - As of mid-2025, the company reported total coal reserves of 612 million tons, with significant production capabilities from its UHG and BN mines [56][58]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown cyclical fluctuations, with significant growth from 2015 to 2019, followed by a contraction during the pandemic, and a resurgence in 2021-2024 [55]. - The report highlights that coal sales remain the primary revenue source, with hard coking coal contributing the majority of sales [55][67]. Cost Structure and Pricing - The report details the cost structure of coal production, with average costs remaining stable around $77 per ton from 2018 to mid-2025, despite fluctuations in transportation and compliance costs [71][74]. - Pricing strategies are influenced by market dynamics, with hard coking coal prices expected to stabilize around $160-$180 per ton in 2024 [70][71].

Macroeconomic Insights - January non-farm employment data exceeded expectations with an increase of 130,000 jobs, significantly higher than the anticipated 65,000[2] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.3%, despite a rise in labor participation rate[2] - The Federal Reserve may pause interest rate cuts until June, with market expectations for a rate cut probability of less than 6% in March[3] Inflation and Economic Trends - The U.S. economy is transitioning from a "K-shaped" recovery to a "re-inflation" phase, with high-net-worth individuals stabilizing the economy through refinancing[6] - Inflation expectations are self-reinforcing, with actual mortgage rates at a three-year low, contributing to a recovery in the housing sector[8] - The housing affordability index remains above 100, indicating that median-income households can still afford homes despite high prices[21] Industry-Specific Developments - The traditional electronic fabric market is experiencing accelerated price increases due to supply shortages, with prices rising by 0.5-0.6 RMB/m[43] - The AI electronic fabric sector is expected to see significant growth in 2026, driven by demand from AI chips and consumer electronics[46] - The coal industry is projected to benefit from a resurgence in coal power in the U.S., with companies like Peabody Energy and China Shenhua expected to gain[51]

Group 1: ETF Market Overview - The ETF market in China has rapidly developed over the past few years, forming a comprehensive product system that covers various asset types and investment markets, including domestic and international markets [3] - ETFs are categorized by asset type into three main categories: equities, bonds, and commodities, with equity ETFs further divided into broad-based, sector, thematic, and strategy types [3] - The complete and evolving ecosystem of ETFs provides essential tools for investors to conduct refined and diversified asset allocation [3] Group 2: Military Industry Developments - The successful flight test of the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Chaser spacecraft marks a significant breakthrough in China's manned lunar exploration program, with expectations for rapid development in space economy sectors such as space tourism and resource development during the 14th Five-Year Plan [7][8] - The Chinese government aims to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with a series of planned missions leading up to this goal, including the launch of the Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions [8] - The military industry is expected to see commercial space ventures become a core investment direction during the 14th Five-Year Plan, driven by advancements in space exploration projects [8][9] Group 3: Absolute and Relative Return Strategies - Five absolute return strategies have been constructed, with annualized returns ranging from 6.74% to 11.66% over various periods, indicating the potential for stable returns through diversified asset combinations [4] - Relative return strategies include style rotation and industry rotation, with annualized returns for style rotation strategies reaching up to 26.65% and industry rotation strategies achieving returns of 20.17% [5] Group 4: Service Industry Insights - The service industry in China has significant potential for growth, with the value-added share expected to increase as the economy transitions from goods to services, reflecting a shift in consumer behavior [15][16] - The analysis indicates that sectors such as retail, dining, and healthcare within the service industry have considerable room for improvement, driven by demand and productivity changes [18]