Core Viewpoint - The company reported a steady growth in revenue and net profit for 2024, with a focus on expanding its product offerings and distribution channels, despite facing challenges in profit margins and traditional sales channels [1][2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue and net profit were 7.131 billion and 849 million yuan, respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 4.79% and 5.82% [1]. - For Q4 2024, revenue and net profit were 2.374 billion and 223 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.99% but a decline in net profit by 24.79% [1]. - In Q1 2025, revenue and net profit dropped to 1.571 billion and 77 million yuan, reflecting year-on-year decreases of 13.76% and 67.88% [1]. Product Performance - Key products showed robust growth, with revenue from sunflower seeds, nuts, and other products reaching 4.381 billion, 1.923 billion, and 773 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 2.60%, 9.74%, and 8.04% [1]. - The company is focusing on establishing its brand in the sunflower seed market and has launched new products like "Da Shou" peanuts, which have seen rapid sales growth [1]. - The high-end sunflower seed product "Kuaizhen" is expanding through new channels such as high-end membership stores and boutique supermarkets [1]. Channel Development - New channels such as volume sales and e-commerce are growing rapidly, while traditional channels are under pressure [2]. - In 2024, revenue from southern, northern, eastern regions, e-commerce, and overseas markets were 2.266 billion, 1.343 billion, 2.121 billion, 779 million, and 569 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 3.88%, -3.25%, 9.47%, 8.86%, and 10.28%, respectively [2]. - The number of distributors decreased by 99 to 1,380, but average distributor income increased by 6% to 4.11 million yuan per distributor [2]. Profitability and Cost Structure - The company's gross margin and net margin improved by 2.02 and 0.12 percentage points to 28.78% and 11.92%, respectively, in 2024 [3]. - In Q4 2024, due to rising raw material prices, the overall cost increased as the company utilized both reserve and newly procured raw materials [3]. - For Q1 2025, gross margin and net margin decreased to 19.47% and 4.93%, with changes in expense ratios reflecting a mixed trend [3]. Investment Outlook - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 7.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 8.2 billion yuan in 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 3%, 6%, and 5% [4]. - Net profit forecasts for the same period are 720 million, 850 million, and 920 million yuan, with a projected year-on-year decline of 15% in 2025, followed by increases in subsequent years [4]. - The company aims to enhance business growth quality and maintain a "buy" rating based on its strategic initiatives [4].

Restaurant Industry Overview - The total revenue of the national catering industry in April increased by 5.2% year-on-year to 416.7 billion yuan, slightly higher than the retail sales growth of 5.1% [1] - However, revenue from catering enterprises above designated size grew by only 3.7% to 123 billion yuan, indicating greater external pressure on larger businesses [1] - The number of restaurant closures has significantly increased, with 4.09 million closures in 2024, resulting in a closure rate of 61.2%, surpassing 2023 levels [1] - Most restaurant categories, except for Western cuisine (up 6%), bakery and desserts (up 5%), and Korean cuisine (up 1%), experienced a decline in store efficiency [1] Pricing and Profitability - Major restaurant brands, including Xiaocaiyuan, Jiumaojiu, and Haidilao, reported a noticeable decline in average customer spending [1] - In Q1 2025, brands like KFC and Pizza Hut also saw further decreases in customer spending [1] - The trend of lowering customer prices is seen as a necessary step for survival in the restaurant business [2] - Profit margins are declining, with Jiumaojiu's revenue at 6.074 billion yuan (up 1.47%) but net profit down 87.69% to 55.81 million yuan, and Xiaobuhua's revenue at 4.755 billion yuan (down 19.65%) with a net loss of 401 million yuan, a 100.88% increase in losses [3] Industry Transformation - The restaurant market is at a critical transformation stage, with companies focusing on cost reduction across the entire supply chain, including store renovations and labor costs [1][4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [6][17] Core Views - The company is expected to see revenue and net profit growth in 2024, with revenue projected at 7.131 billion yuan (+4.79% YoY) and net profit at 849.48 million yuan (+5.82% YoY) [1] - The company is focusing on expanding its product lines, particularly in the sunflower seed and nut categories, with notable growth in sales from high-end products and new product launches [1][4] - The company is actively exploring new sales channels, including e-commerce and overseas markets, while traditional channels are experiencing slight pressure [2][4] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 7.131 billion yuan, with a growth rate of +4.79% compared to the previous year [5] - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 28.78%, an increase of 2.02 percentage points YoY, while the net profit margin was 11.92%, up by 0.12 percentage points YoY [3] - The company’s net profit for Q1 2025 is projected to decline significantly to 770 million yuan, a decrease of 67.88% YoY [1] Product and Channel Development - The company is enhancing its product offerings, particularly in the nut category, and is expanding its sales channels to include county-level distributors and new retail formats [4][2] - The company has seen a significant increase in direct sales, with a growth rate of 38% and an increase in the number of terminal outlets to over 490,000 [2][4] Profitability and Cost Management - The company is facing pressure on profit margins due to rising raw material costs, with a gross margin of 19.47% in Q1 2025, down by 10.97 percentage points YoY [3] - The selling expense ratio increased to 10.60%, reflecting higher marketing investments [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [6][17] Core Views - The company is expected to see revenue and net profit growth in 2024, with revenue projected at 7.131 billion yuan (+4.79% YoY) and net profit at 849.48 million yuan (+5.82% YoY) [1] - The company is focusing on expanding its product lines, particularly in the sunflower seed and nut categories, with notable growth in sales from high-end products and new product launches [1][4] - The company is actively expanding its distribution channels, including new TO-B group purchasing and restaurant partnerships, while also increasing its presence in e-commerce and overseas markets [2][4] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 7.131 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.79%, and a net profit of 849.48 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 5.82% [5] - The gross margin for 2024 was 28.78%, an increase of 2.02 percentage points YoY, while the net margin was 11.92%, up 0.12 percentage points YoY [3] - The company’s revenue for Q1 2025 was 1.571 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.76% YoY, and net profit was 770 million yuan, down 67.88% YoY [1] Product and Channel Development - The company is enhancing its product offerings, particularly in the nut category, and is focusing on high-end sunflower seed products through new sales channels [1][4] - The company has seen a significant increase in direct sales, with a growth rate of 38% and an increase in the number of terminal outlets to over 490,000 [2][4] - The company is also expanding its international market presence, particularly in Southeast Asia and Canada [2]

Group 1: Research Basic Information - The research object is Qiaqia Food, belonging to the food and beverage industry, and the reception time was on May 16, 2025 [8] - The listed company's reception staff included the chairman and general manager Chen Xianbao, vice - chairman and deputy general manager Chen Qi, etc. [8] - Participating research institutions included Dongxing Securities, CITIC Securities, Tianfeng Securities, etc., as well as some fund management companies and asset management companies [2][9][10] Group 2: Core Views - The company's future development depends on product innovation and product strength, and each double - digit growth is accompanied by the emergence of a new large - scale product series [21] - The company aims to expand sales volume and increase gross profit margin through category innovation, product innovation, and channel sales service innovation, while continuously improving supply chain efficiency [17][19] Group 3: Specific Content Summaries Reasons for the decline in the company's first - quarter gross profit margin - The decline in the first - quarter gross profit margin was mainly due to the increase in sunflower seed raw material costs (affected by continuous rain in Inner Mongolia, the mold rate increased, and the output of qualified raw materials decreased, leading to price increases) and the increase in the purchase price of some nut raw materials. Product structure also had an impact [17] Scale and future plans of Sam's Club and snack retail channels - Sam's Club revenue increased by 50 - 60% last year, and the snack retail channel doubled. The company will increase investment in these channels this year [17] Plans for the third - largest product category - In the short - to - medium term, the company focuses on nuts and melon seeds. The third - largest category, such as peanuts, is in the incubation stage, and the company hopes to become a leading brand in this segment. The fresh - cut fries have achieved revenues of several million yuan in less than a year [17] Overseas development strategy for konjac products - The company first conducts trial sales overseas, leveraging its brand and channel advantages [17] Sales channels for Kui Zhen products - Kui Zhen is sold both online (e.g., its official flagship store) and offline (e.g., Sam's Club and RT - Mart's premium stores), and will continue to expand in these channels [19] Company's competitive points for nuts - The most important thing for products is quality, and for nuts, freshness must be ensured [19] Company's learning from Coca - Cola and农夫山泉 - These two companies are learning examples for Qiaqia Food in terms of products, channels, and brands. Qiaqia Food focuses more on product raw materials due to its high direct raw material cost ratio and is seeking a suitable model for itself [20] Company's view on KA direct - sales channels - The company pays attention to changes in offline retail channels, hopes that each link in the value chain can obtain reasonable profits, and will actively embrace the trend of KA direct - sales and explore a suitable cooperation model with distributors [20] Company's R & D considering population aging - The company has considered population aging in product R & D, such as nut powder products, and will develop specialized deep - processed products for the elderly. It has also launched low - GI nuts for people with sugar - control needs, and health is one of the future R & D directions [21]

2025 年 05 月 19 日 关注茅台股东大会，小食品持续向好 推荐(维持) 投资要点 | 分析师：孙山山 | S1050521110005 | | --- | --- | | sunss@cfsc.com.cn | | | 联系人：张倩 | S1050124070037 | | zhangqian@cfsc.com.cn | | 行业相对表现 表现 1M 3M 12M 食品饮料(申万) 0.3 6.7 -8.4 沪深 300 3.1 -0.6 5.7 市场表现 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 (%) 食品饮料 沪深300 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 相关研究 1、《食品饮料行业周报：降息"靴 子落地"，利好市场情绪提振》 2025-05-11 2、《食品饮料行业周报：年报季顺 利收官，五一白酒需求符合预期》 2025-05-06 3、《食品饮料行业周报：业绩密集 披露期，整体反馈符合预期》2025- 04-28 ▌ 一周新闻速递 行业新闻：1）1-4 月酒类价格同比下降 2%；2） 宁夏葡萄酒 2024 出口额达 1375 万元；3） 泸州：积极促进酒旅深度融 合； 公司新闻：1） ...

Group 1 - The company focuses on nuts and seeds in the short to medium term, with plans to develop a third category, such as peanut products, which has significant market potential and lacks dominant brands [1] - The company has achieved several million in revenue from its fresh-cut potato fries within a year of launch [1] - The company is implementing a country-specific strategy for overseas expansion, leveraging its brand and channel advantages [1] Group 2 - The decline in gross margin in the first quarter is attributed to rising raw material costs for sunflower seeds and nuts, as well as changes in product mix [1] - The company has seen a 50%-60% revenue growth from Sam's Club and a doubling of revenue from bulk snack channels, with plans to increase investment in these channels [1] - The company aims to enhance sales volume and gross margin through product and category innovation, as well as channel sales service innovation [1] Group 3 - The company emphasizes product quality, particularly freshness, as a key competitive point in the nut market [2] - The company is focusing on product development that addresses the aging population, including products like nut powder and low-GI nuts [2] - The company is adapting to changes in offline retail channels and is exploring suitable cooperation models with distributors [2]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The liquor industry, particularly the baijiu segment, is gradually bottoming out, with leading companies showing improved valuation and attractive dividend yields. Recommended stocks include Moutai, Wuliangye, Fenjiu, and Gujing, along with regional beneficiaries like Jinsiyuan and Huangjiu brands such as Laojiao, Shui Jing Fang, and Shede [1][3][4] Company-Specific Insights Hai Tian Wei Ye - Hai Tian Wei Ye maintains stable growth in its core categories and is expanding channels through product iteration and new category development. The company is focusing on flexible production line upgrades and using domestically sourced non-GMO soybeans, with overall expense ratios expected to remain stable [1][5] Uni-President China - Uni-President China is returning to rational growth in the no-sugar tea beverage segment, planning to launch low-sugar and no-sugar products while maintaining high single-digit growth. Adjustments to its beef noodle and soup product lines are expected to achieve double-digit growth, with a projected decrease in expense ratios and a long-term net profit margin around 5% [1][6] Andeli Juice - Andeli Juice has strong pricing power due to low downstream cost ratios in apple juice. The company leads the market with a high export ratio to the U.S., where global demand is rigid. The industry structure is favorable, with Andeli and Guotou Zhonglu dominating the market, and Andeli's net profit margin is approximately 20% [1][8] Hao Xiang Ni - Hao Xiang Ni is steadily advancing its core red date gifting business, focusing on major products like the Black Gold Date, which is expected to rival the Red Date Pie. The company is also developing new products and expanding its store presence in desert channels, with a high dividend yield of 12% in 2024 [1][9] Zhou Hei Ya - Zhou Hei Ya's founder has returned, emphasizing store quality to drive same-store sales growth. The company is expanding distribution channels and entering the marinated food market, with plans to target Southeast Asia for global market expansion [1][10] Hengshun Vinegar - Hengshun Vinegar is strengthening its core business while expanding into community convenience store channels. The company is also focusing on young consumers with simplified cooking products and health-oriented offerings [1][7] Gu Yue Long Shan - Gu Yue Long Shan is pursuing a high-end strategy, controlling volume to maintain price integrity. The company is launching diverse products and plans to increase production efficiency while targeting a sales growth of 6% and profit growth of 3% [1][20] Health Products Industry - The health products sector has seen a recent surge in stock prices, driven by the popularity of ergothioneine, which has antioxidant properties. Companies like Xianle Health are expected to benefit from this trend, with a focus on anti-aging products [1][21] Market Dynamics - The consumer goods sector is witnessing two key investment directions: high-growth segments like snacks and beverages, and marginal improvements in sectors like dining and dairy. Recommended stocks include Baijia, Hao Xiang Ni, and Qingdao Beer [2] Financial Performance - Companies are focusing on improving profitability through cost control and product innovation. For instance, Andeli Juice's concentrated juice pricing is around 4,000 RMB per ton, with a strong ability to pass on price increases [1][8] Strategic Recommendations - Companies are advised to focus on high-quality product offerings and explore new market opportunities, particularly in emerging channels and international markets. The emphasis on innovation and efficient cost management is crucial for sustaining growth [1][12][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform" for the food and beverage sector [4]. Core Insights - The food and beverage sector's Q1 performance remains stable, with a focus on boosting consumption as a key driver for economic growth. The government has introduced a comprehensive action plan to stimulate consumption, highlighting opportunities in four key areas: 1) Baijiu, with Moutai leading the industry; 2) Low-alcohol beverages, with beer sales rebounding; 3) Restaurant chains benefiting from product diversification; 4) Snack foods maintaining high demand due to new products and channels [1][3][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Food and Beverage Sector Performance - The A-share market saw an increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3367.46 points, up 0.76%. The food and beverage sector rose by 0.48%, underperforming the market by 0.29 percentage points [2][54]. - Among sub-sectors, health products showed the highest increase at 8.54%, while other alcoholic beverages experienced the largest decline at -3.12% [2][60]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the food and beverage sector, as a typical domestic demand sector, presents significant investment value. The Baijiu sector is expected to recover as domestic consumption increases, with leading companies likely to see improved profitability. Current valuations in the Baijiu sector are still low, indicating long-term investment potential [3][7]. - The report emphasizes the high growth potential in snack foods and beverages, driven by new channels and products, particularly in the konjac product category [3][11][13]. Company-Specific Insights - Salted Fish Company (盐津铺子) is focusing on six core categories, with its konjac products performing exceptionally well, indicating strong growth potential [19][70]. - Qiaqia Food (洽洽食品) is concentrating on sunflower seeds and nuts, with a focus on flavor innovation and market penetration, expecting cost pressures to ease in the coming quarters [28][71]. Market Trends and Developments - The report highlights the ongoing transformation in retail channels, with an emphasis on the growth of discount stores and the adaptation of food companies to new retail formats [13][70]. - The government’s initiatives to boost consumption are expected to positively impact the food and beverage sector, particularly in the context of restaurant recovery and consumer spending [3][10].