Group 1: Natural Gas Market Outlook - The company maintains a tight outlook for the US natural gas market in 2026, expecting NYMEX gas prices to rise to a seasonal fluctuation range of $4-5 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) [1] - Despite a warm winter in Europe, low natural gas inventories will support global LNG market replenishment demand, with expectations for the Dutch TTF gas price to decrease to a range of $9-10 per MMBtu in 2026 [1][5] - Attention is drawn to potential impacts of summer hurricanes on oil production and refining in the Gulf of Mexico [1] Group 2: Climate Impact on Commodity Markets - The company identifies climate shocks as a significant risk embedded in global supply chains, with the La Niña phenomenon re-emerging and a 60% probability of El Niño occurring later in the year [3][4] - The interplay of climate uncertainty and human policy constraints, such as the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism and local production requirements in the US, is expected to create a new phase of "risk nesting" in the commodity market by 2026 [3] Group 3: Weather's Influence on Different Commodity Sectors - In the energy sector, temperature is the core driver, with US natural gas inventories lower than the five-year average, providing a favorable condition for price increases [5] - For non-ferrous metals, heavy rainfall may disrupt production and transportation in key mining regions, affecting costs and supply [6][7] - In the agricultural sector, weather conditions directly impact crop yields, with Brazil's soybean production expected to remain strong despite La Niña, while palm oil prices may face upward pressure due to high inventory levels and Ramadan demand [9]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records discuss the impact of extreme weather events on various commodity markets, particularly focusing on agricultural products, natural gas, and metals due to the ongoing weak La Niña phenomenon and its expected transition to neutral conditions by March 2026 [1][2][4]. Key Insights and Arguments Weather Patterns and Their Impacts - The weak La Niña event is expected to end in March 2026, transitioning to neutral conditions, with a rising probability of El Niño starting in July 2026, reaching nearly 60% by November [1][4]. - Global warming is anticipated to prevent widespread cold winters, although localized cold spells may occur [2]. - The solar cycle's downward trend may increase the risk of extreme weather events over the next three to five years, with frequent switches between La Niña and El Niño phenomena [2]. Agricultural Market Impacts - **Soybeans**: Increased expectations for South American soybean production, with U.S. soybean prices projected to remain between 1,000 and 1,150 cents per bushel, unlikely to break the upper limit [1][5]. - **Palm Oil**: Minimal impact from weak La Niña on palm oil production, with Malaysian production recovering. Short-term bullish outlook for palm oil prices in the first half of 2026, but potential reductions in palm fruit production could occur if a strong El Niño develops [1][5]. - **Wheat**: Delayed sowing in domestic wheat may lead to growth pressures, with increased risks of cold spells and spring droughts. This could elevate new wheat prices in April-May 2026, potentially resonating with corn prices, which are expected to trend upward [1][5]. Natural Gas Market Dynamics - The U.S. natural gas market is influenced by temperature fluctuations, with November 2026 expected to be cold but warming in December, leading to significant consumption volatility [6]. - European natural gas inventories are low, with actual consumption showing a year-on-year decline, leading to downward pressure on prices [6]. - A global LNG supply increase is anticipated in 2026, with new projects in the U.S. and Qatar expected to support U.S. natural gas markets [3][7]. Metal Markets and Weather Effects - The La Niña phenomenon is affecting black metal markets through supply and demand dynamics. Warmer winters are reducing heating and electricity demand, leading to a decline in coal prices [9]. - Brazilian iron ore shipments are expected to continue increasing, exerting pressure on iron ore prices [9]. - The impact of extreme weather on non-ferrous metals includes risks from heavy rainfall and drought, affecting mining operations in regions like Indonesia and Chile [10]. Additional Important Insights - The transition to neutral weather conditions post-March 2026 may lead to increased volatility in commodity prices due to the unpredictable nature of weather patterns [4]. - The interplay between agricultural and energy markets, particularly in terms of pricing and production, is highlighted, with potential for significant price movements based on weather-related supply changes [5][6]. - The need for monitoring extreme weather impacts on mining operations and supply chains is emphasized, particularly in resource-rich regions vulnerable to climate variability [10].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry**: Cotton and Sugar Markets - **Key Trends**: The cotton market in 2025 experienced significant fluctuations due to U.S.-China relations, inventory tightness, and price volatility. The sugar market in Brazil is influenced by drought conditions and production choices between sugar and ethanol. Cotton Market Insights - **Price Fluctuations**: Domestic cotton prices in China saw a rapid decline before the Qingming Festival, followed by a recovery due to tight inventory and strong consumption. The first quarter was strong, but prices dropped significantly in March and April due to high tariffs, reaching annual lows. [1][2][3] - **Global Supply and Demand**: The USDA reported a slight adjustment in global cotton supply surplus for the 2025/26 season, with a total production estimate of 26 million tons, an increase of 2.1 million tons year-on-year. Major producers like China and Brazil had good harvests, while the U.S. production remained at a multi-year low. [4][60] - **Export Dynamics**: U.S. cotton exports decreased by 13% year-on-year, with China’s contracts down by 54%, while Vietnam's increased by 46%. [4][61] - **Consumption Resilience**: Despite global supply being slightly loose, cotton consumption remained resilient, particularly in major textile exporting countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh, which saw significant increases in operating rates. [5][66] Sugar Market Insights - **Brazilian Sugar Production**: In 2025, Brazil's sugarcane crushing volume decreased by 2.36% year-on-year, but the sugar production increased by 0.86% due to a higher sugar-to-ethanol production ratio. Drought conditions significantly impacted sugarcane yield. [17][18] - **Impact of Drought**: The drought in Brazil has historically led to significant declines in sugarcane yield, with the 2025 yield dropping to 75.67 tons per hectare, a decrease of 5.14% year-on-year. [19][79] - **Market Dynamics**: The sugar market is expected to experience a rebound after a prolonged decline, with predictions of a price increase in the third quarter of 2026 due to tightening supply conditions. [77] Key Risks and Considerations - **Geopolitical Factors**: The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, continue to influence market dynamics, especially in cotton procurement. [62][74] - **Weather Risks**: Future weather patterns, particularly the potential for drought due to El Niño, pose risks to both cotton and sugar production in major producing regions. [28][33][34] - **Inventory Levels**: Monitoring commercial inventory levels in China is crucial, as a tight inventory could lead to price increases, while high levels could suppress prices. [71][74] Additional Insights - **Chinese Cotton Market**: The domestic cotton market is characterized by strong demand and stable inventory levels, with production estimates ranging from 7.51 million to 7.73 million tons for the new season. [68][9] - **Future Production Policies**: There are policies aimed at reducing cotton planting areas in China, but achieving these targets may be challenging due to farmers' preferences for cotton over other crops. [69] - **Global Sugar Supply**: The sugar market is expected to remain oversupplied, with Brazil's production choices heavily influencing international sugar prices. [80][81] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and trends from the conference call records, focusing on the cotton and sugar markets, their dynamics, and the associated risks.

Core Insights - The year 2025 is confirmed to be one of the hottest years on record, continuing the trend of rising global temperatures [1][2] - The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Copernicus Climate Change Service report indicate that human activities are the primary drivers of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, leading to long-term temperature rises [2][3] Temperature Trends - The global average surface temperature in 2025 is projected to be 1.44 degrees Celsius higher than the pre-industrial average (1850-1900) [2] - The past 11 years have been the hottest on record, with the last three years being the warmest, averaging 1.48 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels [2] - The three-year average temperature from 2023 to 2025 is expected to exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels [2] Factors Contributing to Warming - The persistent accumulation of greenhouse gases and weakened natural carbon sinks are major contributors to the abnormal warming observed in recent years [2][4] - Ocean surface temperatures have reached unprecedented levels, exacerbated by phenomena such as El Niño and other oceanic changes [2][4] Extreme Weather Events - The increase in global temperatures is directly linked to a higher probability and intensity of heatwaves, stronger rainfall, and increased risks of flooding, droughts, and wildfires [4] - In 2025, half of the land areas experienced more days of extreme heat (32 degrees Celsius and above) than the historical average [4] - The year also saw a surge in extreme weather events, including record heatwaves and severe storms across Europe, Asia, and North America [4] Future Projections - Experts predict that 2026 may also be a warm year, potentially ranking among the top five hottest years on record, influenced by the evolution of El Niño and La Niña phenomena [5] - The long-term warming trend is expected to continue, with significant implications for climate risks faced by future generations [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Oils: Soybean oil and palm oil are rated as "sideways", while rapeseed oil is rated as "sideways with a downward bias" [7]. - Protein meals: Soybean meal is rated as "sideways", and rapeseed meal is rated as "sideways with a downward bias" [9]. - Corn and starch: Rated as "sideways" [11]. - Hogs: Rated as "sideways" [13]. - Natural rubber: Rated as "sideways with a bullish bias" [15]. - Synthetic rubber: Rated as "sideways with a bullish bias" [18]. - Cotton: Rated as "sideways with a bullish bias" [19]. - Sugar: Rated as "sideways with a downward bias" [20]. - Pulp: Rated as "sideways" [21]. - Offset paper: Rated as "sideways" [22]. - Logs: Rated as "sideways" [24]. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall agricultural market shows a mixed performance, with different commodities having their own supply - demand fundamentals and price trends. For example, in the hog market, short - term supply pressure remains, but long - term supply may gradually ease; in the oil market, although there are some policy and supply - demand changes, the overall supply is relatively abundant [14][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Market Views 3.1.1. Hogs - **Logic**: Short - term supply pressure is small in early January, but some February hogs may be sold in advance in mid - to - late January. Medium - term supply will be excessive until April 2026. Long - term supply pressure may ease after May 2026. Demand declines after New Year's Day, and the average weight of hogs decreases but is still higher than the same period last year. - **Outlook**: The near - term price is expected to be in a weak sideways range, while the far - term price may rise in the second half of 2026, but currently, the production cut is insufficient, so far - term positions should be cautiously taken on dips [14]. 3.1.2. Oils - **Logic**: Indonesia cancels the B50 biodiesel plan, and raises the export tax on palm oil. The domestic soybean market has active auctions, and the supply of rapeseed oil may change due to trade relations. - **Outlook**: Soybean oil, palm oil are sideways, and rapeseed oil is sideways with a downward bias. It is recommended to consider buying on dips and palm oil - rapeseed oil spread trading [7]. 3.1.3. Protein Meals - **Logic**: International factors such as the USDA's report, Brazilian soybean production, and the probability of El Niño affect the market. Domestically, soybean auctions are active, and the supply and demand of soybean meal and rapeseed meal are affected by trade and consumption. - **Outlook**: US soybeans, domestic soybean meal are sideways, and rapeseed meal is sideways with a downward bias [9]. 3.1.4. Corn and Starch - **Logic**: The increase in supply due to smooth selling restricts price increases. However, factors such as farmers' reluctance to sell, the time required for imported grains, and downstream replenishment demand support prices. - **Outlook**: Sideways in the short - term [12]. 3.1.5. Natural Rubber - **Logic**: The market has a bullish atmosphere, mainly driven by macro factors. The supply is seasonally increasing, and the raw material price is firm, but the downstream demand is weak after the price increase. - **Outlook**: Sideways with a bullish bias in the short - term [17]. 3.1.6. Synthetic Rubber - **Logic**: The price trend is bullish, mainly due to the expected improvement in the butadiene market and the possible impact of policies on supply. - **Outlook**: Sideways with a bullish bias in the medium - term [19]. 3.1.7. Cotton - **Logic**: The long - term driving factors are the expected "tight balance" in the 2025/26 season and the possible reduction in planting area in 2026. The short - term adjustment space is limited. - **Outlook**: Sideways with a bullish bias in the long - term [19]. 3.1.8. Sugar - **Logic**: The global sugar market is expected to have a surplus in the 25/26 season, with most major producers expected to increase production. - **Outlook**: Sideways with a downward bias in the medium - to - long - term [20]. 3.1.9. Pulp - **Logic**: There are both bullish and bearish factors. Bullish factors include rising import costs and high downstream paper production. Bearish factors include difficult cost transfer, seasonal demand decline, and sufficient supply. - **Outlook**: Sideways [21]. 3.1.10. Offset Paper - **Logic**: The market is affected by factors such as new warehouse receipts, industry profitability, supply and demand, and downstream consumption. - **Outlook**: There may be pressure in the late period, and attention should be paid to the risk of correction [22]. 3.1.11. Logs - **Logic**: The supply pressure will be marginally relieved in January - February. The price has support due to the inverted price difference, and there are some game points in the 03 contract. - **Outlook**: Sideways within a range [24]. 3.2. Variety Data Monitoring - The report lists the monitoring categories including oils and fats, corn and starch, hogs, cotton and cotton yarn, sugar, pulp and offset paper, logs, etc., but specific data details are not provided in the content [25][57][75]. 3.3. Commodity Index - On January 14, 2026, the comprehensive index, characteristic index (including commodity 20 index, industrial products index, PPI commodity index) all showed an upward trend. The agricultural product index also had a certain increase, with a daily increase of 0.20%, a 5 - day increase of 0.44%, a 1 - month increase of 2.30%, and a year - to - date increase of 1.29% [183][184].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant climate events in Zhejiang Province for 2025, emphasizing record-breaking temperatures and extreme weather patterns [1][2]. Temperature Changes - The average temperature in Zhejiang for 2025 is projected to be 19.3°C, which is 1.6°C higher than the historical average and 0.5°C higher than the previous year, marking the highest since 1961 [2]. - The province has experienced 13 consecutive years of warming, with autumn temperatures (September to November) being particularly high, exceeding the average by 2.6°C [2]. Extreme Weather Events - The year 2025 saw an increase in extreme weather events, including heatwaves, droughts, typhoons, and heavy rainfall, attributed to climate change [2][3]. - A prolonged high-temperature period lasted from June to mid-October, with 54 high-temperature days recorded, tying with 2022 for the highest since 1961 [2]. Precipitation Patterns - Precipitation in 2025 was notably low, especially at the beginning and end of the year, with November's average rainfall at only 19.2 mm, which is 80% less than the historical average for that period [2]. Future Climate Predictions - Predictions for 2026 suggest an even more turbulent climate year, with expectations of increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including less rainfall and higher temperatures [4]. - The potential transition from a La Niña to an El Niño phenomenon may exacerbate weather conditions, leading to more pronounced cold and warm weather fluctuations [4]. Cold Air Impact - A strong cold air mass is expected to bring significant temperature drops and possible snowfall, although it is not anticipated to result in a historical cold wave [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) is experiencing fluctuations in agricultural futures prices, with corn, wheat, and soybean prices either declining or remaining stable as the new year begins [1][2] - The most actively traded corn contract for March 2026 closed at $4.46 per bushel, down 0.75 cents or 0.17% from the previous trading day [1] - The March 2026 wheat contract remained unchanged at $5.18 per bushel, while the March 2026 soybean contract fell by 5.75 cents or 0.54% to $10.61 per bushel [1] Group 2 - The USDA reported that China booked two ships of U.S. soybeans totaling 132,000 tons, indicating ongoing demand for U.S. agricultural products [2] - As of January 1, U.S. export sales included 4.4 million bushels of wheat, 14.9 million bushels of corn, and 32.3 million bushels of soybeans for the holiday week [2] - Cumulative export sales for the current crop year show an increase of 114 million bushels for wheat, 459 million bushels for corn, but a decrease of 426 million bushels for soybeans compared to the previous year [2] Group 3 - Weather forecasts indicate beneficial rainfall for crop production in Argentina, while dry conditions in Buenos Aires require monitoring [2] - The weather conditions in northern Brazil are favorable for crop growth, with harvesting expected to begin after January 20 [2] - The Climate Prediction Center suggests a high likelihood of the La Niña phenomenon transitioning to an El Niño phenomenon during the summer, which could positively impact U.S. summer crop yields [2]

南华浩淞棕榈油期货气象分析报告 ——产地降雨分布不均，部分地区或有偏干旱困扰 陈晨（投资咨询资格证号：Z0022868） 联系邮箱：nhchenchen@nawaa.com 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月15日 本周重要气象提示 1、根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的最新预测，10月开始南方涛动指数已经超出阈值1，厄尔尼 诺指数截至11月底为-0.55，拉尼娜现象已经形成，预计将持续到2026年初，但其强度偏弱，目前对棕榈油产 地影响有限。 2、本周天气来看，马来群岛降雨依旧分部不均匀，同时各产区降雨量都有所下降。降雨依然集中东马地区及 印尼的西部大部分地区和卡里曼丹岛中部，卡里曼丹岛土壤湿度整体有所提升。印尼的南苏门答腊岛和北苏 门答腊岛、廖内地区土壤湿度落后于历年同期；马来半岛降雨量整体落后于近20年均值水平，土壤湿度也较 为落后；东马虽然降雨也不多，但土壤湿度保持较好，后续需要留意马来半岛的干旱问题。 3、短期灾害性天气扰动不足，但需关注土壤湿度落后地区，如持续不能好转，或影响明年产量。 厄尔尼诺指数 厄尔尼诺指数（NOAA） 15/12 17/12 19/1 ...

Group 1 - The World Meteorological Organization forecasts a 55% probability of a weak La Niña phenomenon occurring in the next three months, with ocean and atmospheric indicators reaching critical thresholds as of mid-November [1] - La Niña typically leads to temporary cooling effects but many regions will continue to experience warmer weather [1] - La Niña is associated with significant weather events such as droughts and floods, impacting agricultural production [1] Group 2 - CITIC Futures indicates that La Niña may result in reduced soybean yields in central and southern South America and the central United States, with Brazil, the United States, and Argentina contributing over 80% of global soybean production [1] - The La Niña phenomenon is likely to affect the traditional rubber tapping season in China and Southeast Asia, potentially impacting rubber production due to increased rainfall [1] Group 3 - Hainan Rubber is identified as a leading company in China's natural rubber industry [2] - Guannong Co., Ltd. specializes in cotton processing, with a processing capacity exceeding 150,000 tons [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The total inventory at Qingdao Port shows a de - stocking trend, with both bonded and general trade warehouses de - stocking, and the de - stocking amplitude of the general trade warehouse narrows [2]. - Overseas standard rubber arrivals at Qingdao continue to decline, leading to a slight de - stocking in the bonded warehouse; the increase in mixed rubber arrivals and warehousing meets expectations, but tire factories mainly adopt a wait - and - see attitude, resulting in a narrowing of the overall de - stocking amplitude of the general trade warehouse [2]. - This week, the capacity utilization rate of domestic tire enterprises decreased slightly. Semi - steel tire enterprises' production schedules are mostly stable, and it is expected that their production enthusiasm will remain high due to concentrated snow - tire orders and a large number of specifications; the shipment of all - steel tire enterprises is stable, and most enterprises' production schedules are expected to remain stable, with the overall capacity utilization rate expected to fluctuate slightly [2]. - The ru2601 contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 15300 - 15700 in the short term, and the nr2512 contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 12320 - 12800 in the short term [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main Shanghai rubber contract is 15400 yuan/ton, down 225 yuan; the closing price of the main 20 - number rubber contract is 12525 yuan/ton, down 195 yuan [2]. - The 1 - 5 spread of Shanghai rubber is - 90 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; the 12 - 1 spread of 20 - number rubber is - 20 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan [2]. - The spread between Shanghai rubber and 20 - number rubber is 2875 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan [2]. - The positions of the main Shanghai rubber contract decreased by 1467 to 144722 hands, and the positions of the main 20 - number rubber contract decreased by 5380 to 34659 hands [2]. - The net positions of the top 20 in Shanghai rubber decreased by 5480 to - 28553, and the net positions of the top 20 in 20 - number rubber decreased by 1872 to - 10171 [2]. - The Shanghai rubber exchange warehouse receipts decreased by 1220 tons to 121670 tons, and the 20 - number rubber exchange warehouse receipts increased by 604 tons to 44857 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The price of state - owned whole latex in the Shanghai market is 14850 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan; the price of Vietnamese 3L is 15300 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan [2]. - The price of Thai standard STR20 is 1890 US dollars/ton, up 10 US dollars; the price of Malaysian standard SMR20 is 1890 US dollars/ton, up 10 US dollars [2]. - The price of Thai RMB mixed rubber is 15150 yuan/ton, up 170 yuan; the price of Malaysian RMB mixed rubber is 15100 yuan/ton, up 150 yuan [2]. - The price of Qilu Petrochemical's styrene - butadiene 1502 is 11200 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan; the price of Qilu Petrochemical's cis - butadiene BR9000 is 11000 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - The Shanghai rubber basis is - 550 yuan/ton, up 325 yuan; the non - standard product basis of the main Shanghai rubber contract is - 475 yuan/ton, down 95 yuan [2]. - The price of 20 - number rubber in the Qingdao market is 13389 yuan/ton, up 174 yuan; the basis of the main 20 - number rubber contract is 864 yuan/ton, up 369 yuan [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The market reference price of Thai raw rubber (smoked sheet) is 59.82 Thai baht/kg, down 0.24 Thai baht; the market reference price of Thai raw rubber (film) is 55.6 Thai baht/kg, down 0.55 Thai baht [2]. - The market reference price of Thai raw rubber (glue) is 55.5 Thai baht/kg, up 0.5 Thai baht; the market reference price of Thai raw rubber (cup glue) is 53.25 Thai baht/kg, down 0.1 Thai baht [2]. - The theoretical production profit of RSS3 is 182.4 US dollars/ton, down 38.6 US dollars; the theoretical production profit of STR20 is 51 US dollars/ton, down 0.6 US dollars [2]. - The monthly import volume of technically - specified natural rubber is 12.26 million tons, up 0.95 million tons; the monthly import volume of mixed rubber is 31.75 million tons, up 4.91 million tons [2]. 3.4 Downstream Situation - The weekly operating rate of all - steel tires is 65.58%, up 1.06 percentage points; the weekly operating rate of semi - steel tires is 73.67%, up 0.95 percentage points [2]. - The inventory days of all - steel tires in Shandong at the end of the week is 40.34 days, up 0.39 days; the inventory days of semi - steel tires in Shandong at the end of the week is 45.26 days, up 0.09 days [2]. - The monthly output of all - steel tires is 13.14 million pieces, up 110,000 pieces; the monthly output of semi - steel tires is 60.25 million pieces, up 2.19 million pieces [2]. 3.5 Option Market - The historical 20 - day volatility of the underlying is 20.92%, up 1.43 percentage points; the historical 40 - day volatility of the underlying is 18.3%, up 0.82 percentage points [2]. - The implied volatility of the at - the - money call option is 21.85%, up 0.41 percentage points; the implied volatility of the at - the - money put option is 21.84%, up 0.39 percentage points [2]. 3.6 Industry News - From October 24th to October 30th, 2025, the rainfall in the main natural rubber producing areas in Southeast Asia increased compared with the previous period. The red areas north of the equator are mainly in Vietnam and southern Thailand, which has an enhanced impact on tapping; the red areas south of the equator are mainly in southern Indonesia and eastern Malaysia, and the impact on tapping is slightly weakened [2]. - In September 2025, the El Niño index (ONI) was - 0.38, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.19, indicating a weakening of the El Niño phenomenon [2]. - As of October 26, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in bonded and general trade in Qingdao was 432,200 tons, a decrease of 5,300 tons or 1.20% from the previous period. The bonded area inventory was 68,700 tons, a decrease of 1.29%; the general trade inventory was 363,500 tons, a decrease of 1.18% [2]. 3.7 Viewpoint Summary - The raw material supply in Yunnan is stable, and the raw material purchase price remains firm; in Hainan, the tapping is affected by rainfall, and the output of fresh glue is scarce, with limited raw material purchase volume [2]. - The capacity utilization rate of semi - steel tire sample enterprises is 72.12%, down 0.72 percentage points month - on - month and 7.61 percentage points year - on - year; the capacity utilization rate of all - steel tire sample enterprises is 65.34%, down 0.53 percentage points month - on - month and up 6.15 percentage points year - on - year [2].