—第268期 地缘冲突影响再现，油价偏强震荡 中泰期货股份有限公司 肖海明 从业资格号：F3075626 交易咨询从业证书号：Z0018001 中泰期货 2025年9月28日 请务必阅读正文之后的声明部分 原油周度思考 目 录 CONTENTS 03 02 05 04 01 核心指标及观点 价格基础数据 世界原油供需 中国及美国油品供需 金融核心数据 请务必阅读正文之后的声明部分 0 01 核心指标及观点 请务必阅读正文之后的声明部分 原油核心指标及观点-1.1本周重点事件回顾 一、本周重点事件回顾： 基本面： 1、美国至9月19日当周API原油库存-382.1万桶，前值-342万桶。 2、9月24日讯，阿联酋富查伊拉石油工业区最新数据显示，截至9月22日当周，阿联酋富查伊拉港的成品油总库存为1492.2万 桶，较一周前增加183.3万桶。其中轻质馏分油库存增加62.8万桶至667.6万桶，中质馏分油库存减少3.3万桶至161.8万桶，重 质残渣燃料油库存增加123.8万桶至662.8万桶。 3、EIA报告：09月19日当周美国原油出口减少79.3万桶/日至448.4万桶/日；09月19日当周美国国内原油产量 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - **Copper**: Affected by the Fed's cautious rate - cut expectations, the copper price is still on a strong trend due to tight fundamentals, though the upward momentum is weaker than the previous day [9]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: With supply and demand gradually tightening, the price of lithium carbonate is expected to fluctuate in the short term, supported by the peak - season and pre - holiday stocking expectations [10][11]. - **Crude Oil**: The supply - demand of crude oil is weakening. It is recommended to short at high levels in the medium - to - long term [12]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt futures price is expected to decline in a fluctuating manner due to high supply - demand pressure of crude oil and limited follow - up of spot prices [13][14]. - **PP**: PP is expected to fluctuate as the peak - season demand falls short of expectations and there is no actual anti - involution policy [15]. - **Plastic**: The plastic market is expected to fluctuate as the peak - season demand is underwhelming and no anti - involution policy has been implemented [17]. - **PVC**: PVC is expected to face downward pressure in the near term as downstream pre - holiday stocking ends and new capacity comes on stream [18][19]. - **Coking Coal**: Attention should be paid to the price transmission between upstream and downstream after the price increase and the macro - market during the National Day holiday [20]. - **Urea**: The urea market is in a state of bottom - grinding with weak fundamentals and limited upward momentum [21][22]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - **Price Changes**: As of September 26th, domestic futures contracts showed mixed performance. Red dates rose nearly 3%, and silver rose over 2%, while coke and coking coal fell over 2% [6]. - **Fund Flows**: As of 15:16 on September 26th, funds flowed into CSI 1000 2512, silver 2512, and CSI 500 2512, while flowing out of SSE 50 2512, copper 2511, and iron ore 2601 [7]. 3.2 Individual Commodity Analysis - **Copper**: The supply of refined copper remains tight due to smelter overhauls and reduced scrap copper supply. The demand is driven by pre - holiday replenishment [9]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply is affected by the reduction of lithium mica - sourced production, and the demand for pre - holiday stocking is ending [10][11]. - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ production adjustment will increase the pressure in Q4. The travel peak season is over, but there are factors such as geopolitical risks and inventory changes [12]. - **Asphalt**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is restricted by funds and weather. The cost support is strengthening, but the follow - up supply - demand pressure of crude oil is high [13][14]. - **PP**: The downstream开工率 is rising, but the peak - season demand is weak. There are new capacity releases and inventory reduction by petrochemical enterprises [15]. - **Plastic**: The开工率 is increasing, and the agricultural film is entering the peak season, but the peak - season effect is not obvious [17]. - **PVC**: The supply is increasing, the export expectation is weakening, and the inventory pressure is high. The cost support is strengthening [18][19]. - **Coking Coal**: The mine output is increasing, and the downstream inventory is piling up. Attention should be paid to the price increase and holiday market [20]. - **Urea**: The daily output is high, the demand is weak, and the inventory is high [21][22].

【冠通研究】 原油：原油震荡上行 制作日期：2025年9月24日 【策略分析】 逢高做空 原油出行旺季基本结束，目前EIA数据显示美国原油超预期大幅去库，但精炼油累库幅度超预期， 缓解此前供应担忧，整体油品库存继续增加，美国炼厂开工率回落1.6个百分点。9月7日，OPEC+八国 决定将自2023年4月宣布的每日165万桶额外自愿减产中，实施每日13.7万桶的产量调整，该调整将于 2025年10月起实施。这将加剧四季度的原油压力，IEA最新月报再度提高原油过剩幅度。沙特阿美将 旗舰产品阿拉伯轻质原油10月份销往亚洲的发货价格下调1美元/桶。目前俄罗斯原油贴水扩大后， 印度继续进口俄罗斯原油，印度和美国仍在继续谈判。特朗普称普京让人失望，敦促各国停止从俄 罗斯购买石油，但同时又表示需进一步压低油价促使俄罗斯退出俄乌冲突。欧盟委员会通过新一轮 对俄制裁措施草案，其中包括制裁影子油轮，并将原油价格上限设定为每桶47.6美元，但未有对于 俄罗斯买家的二级制裁。关注后续俄乌停火协议谈判进展及俄罗斯原油出口情况。由于乌克兰加大 对俄罗斯石油基础设施的打击力度，俄罗斯可能延长汽油出口禁令，还考虑柴油出口禁令的可能性， 加之恢 ...

9月24日，国内期市能化板块大面积飘红。其中，原油期货主力合约开盘报479.2元/桶，今日盘中高位 震荡运行；截至发稿，原油主力最高触及485.3元，下方探低478.5元，涨幅达1.87%附近。 目前来看，原油行情呈现震荡上行走势，盘面表现偏强。对于原油后市行情将如何运行，相关机构观点 汇总如下： 冠通期货表示，地缘风险未进一步升级，欧盟制裁方案出台，后续消费旺季结束，美国非农就业数据疲 软令市场担忧原油需求，OPEC+加速增产，库尔德地区原油出口有望恢复。原油供需转弱，建议仍以 逢高做空为主。 铜冠金源期货分析称，短期供给过剩逻辑和地缘冲突此起彼伏，油价短期区间博弈加剧，但在长期逻辑 来看，当前油价尚不足以逼迫美国页岩油让出市场份额，沙特需要更低的油价才能实现其战略目标。供 给过剩预期下的长空趋势较为明确，但短期地缘风波扰动不断，基本面逻辑屡屡受挫，短期维持震荡观 点。 申银万国期货指出，伊拉克已初步批准了一项计划，该计划旨在恢复从其半自治的库尔德斯坦地区通过 土耳其输送管道石油的出口业务。可能会每日增加至少23万桶的原油供应量。此前该计划的重启曾因种 种原因而推迟。伊拉克是欧佩克第二大产油国。9月份，乌克 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment strategy for crude oil is to wait and see [1] Core Viewpoints - The peak travel season for crude oil is basically over. Although EIA data shows a significant unexpected drawdown in US crude oil inventories, the unexpected build - up in refined oil inventories eases supply concerns, and overall oil product inventories continue to increase. The US refinery operating rate has dropped by 1.6 percentage points. [1][3] - OPEC+ will implement a production adjustment of 137,000 barrels per day starting from October 2025, and this 1.65 million barrels per day of production can be partially or fully restored according to market conditions. The next OPEC+ meeting on October 5 will increase the pressure on crude oil in the fourth quarter, and the IEA has raised the forecast of crude oil surplus again. [1] - Saudi Aramco has lowered the price of its flagship Arab Light crude oil for October shipments to Asia by $1 per barrel. After the discount of Russian crude oil has widened, India continues to import Russian crude oil, and India and the US are still in negotiations. [1] - The upcoming end of the consumption season, weak US non - farm payroll data, and OPEC+ accelerating production increase will lead to a weakening of crude oil supply and demand. It is recommended to short at high levels in the medium - to - long term. [1] - The previous sharp drop in crude oil prices has partially released the negative impact of the OPEC+ meeting. The market may focus on whether Europe and the US will increase sanctions on Russian crude oil. [1] - Iraq and other countries have submitted a new compensation plan, with a cumulative compensation of 4.779 million barrels per day, and the compensation production in October 2025 is 235,000 barrels per day, which eases the pressure of supply increase. [1] - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East have increased, and Ukraine has stepped up its attacks on Russian oil infrastructure. Crude oil is oscillating, and it is recommended to wait and see for now. [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - The investment strategy is to wait and see. The market situation is complex with factors such as OPEC+ production adjustment, geopolitical risks, and supply - demand changes. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to short at high levels, but in the short term, due to the release of some negative news and geopolitical uncertainties, waiting and seeing is advisable. [1] Futures and Spot Market - The main crude oil futures contract 2511 fell 1.60% to 491.8 yuan per ton today, with a minimum price of 491.7 yuan per ton, a maximum price of 500.5 yuan per ton, and the open interest decreased by 962 to 33,886 lots. [2] Fundamental Tracking - EIA expects the global oil inventory to increase by about 2.1 million barrels per day in the second half of 2025. It has raised the average price of Brent crude oil in 2025 from $67.22 per barrel to $67.80 per barrel, but expects the price to fall to $59 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2025 and keep the average price in 2026 at $51.43 per barrel. [3] - OPEC maintains its forecast for global crude oil demand growth in 2025 at 1.29 million barrels per day and in 2026 at 1.38 million barrels per day. [3] - IEA has raised its forecast for global oil supply growth in 2025 by 200,000 barrels per day to 2.7 million barrels per day and its forecast for oil demand growth in 2025 by 60,000 barrels per day to 740,000 barrels per day. [3] - US EIA data on September 17 showed that for the week ending September 12, US crude oil inventories decreased by 9.285 million barrels (expected to decrease by 857,000 barrels), gasoline inventories decreased by 2.347 million barrels (expected to increase by 68,000 barrels), refined oil inventories increased by 4.046 million barrels (expected to increase by 975,000 barrels), and Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 296,000 barrels. [3] Supply - Demand Analysis - OPEC's July crude oil production was revised down by 73,000 barrels per day to 27.47 million barrels per day, and its August 2025 production increased by 478,000 barrels per day to 27.948 million barrels per day, mainly driven by production increases in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE. [4] - US crude oil production in the week of September 12 decreased by 13,000 barrels per day to 13.482 million barrels per day, and is currently 149,000 barrels per day lower than the record high set in early December last year. [4] - The four - week average supply of US crude oil products has decreased to 20.671 million barrels per day, an increase of 1.95% compared to the same period last year, with the increase rate decreasing. Gasoline and diesel demand rebounded from low levels, driving a 4.33% increase in the single - week supply of US crude oil products. [4]

Oil Price Sector - As of September 16, 2025, the prices for Brent crude, WTI crude, Russian EPSO crude, and Russian Urals crude are $68.47, $64.52, $63.69, and $65.49 per barrel respectively [1][2] - The month-on-month price changes for major oil products are as follows: Brent crude (+2.81%), WTI crude (+2.90%), Russian EPSO (+3.02%), and Russian Urals (0.00%) [1][2] - Year-to-date price changes from the beginning of 2025 to September 16, 2025, show Brent crude (-9.82%), WTI crude (-11.77%), Russian EPSO (-11.48%), and Russian Urals (-4.41%) [2] Oil Inventory Sector - The IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil inventory changes for 2025 to be +195.06, +171.83, and -53.06 thousand barrels per day respectively, with adjustments from August predictions being +17.80, +9.25, and -17.83 thousand barrels per day [2] - The average forecast for global oil inventory changes in 2025 is +104.61 thousand barrels per day, an increase of +3.07 thousand barrels per day from the previous month [2] Oil Supply Sector - For September 2025, the IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil supply to be 10,582.51, 10,552.82, and 10,460.46 million barrels per day respectively, with increases from 2024 supply being +267.18, +233.92, and +200.88 million barrels per day [3][4] - The 2026 oil supply predictions are 10,787.62, 10,664.34, and 10,618.42 million barrels per day, reflecting increases of +205.12, +111.53, and +157.96 million barrels per day from 2025 [3] Oil Demand Sector - The IEA, EIA, and OPEC forecast global oil demand for 2025 to be 10,387.45, 10,380.99, and 10,513.52 million barrels per day respectively, with year-on-year increases of +73.68, +89.62, and +129.47 million barrels per day [5] - For Q3 2025, the demand predictions are +93.54, +116.34, and +156.83 million barrels per day, with adjustments from August predictions being +40.99, +12.22, and -0.07 million barrels per day [5] Related Companies - Relevant listed companies include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) among others [6]

原油：原油震荡上行 【冠通研究】 制作日期：2025年9月16日 【策略分析】 观望 原油逐步退出季节性出行旺季，目前EIA数据显示美国原油、汽油超预期累库，精炼油累库幅度 超预期，整体油品库存继续增加，不过，美国炼厂开工率小幅回升0.6个百分点，仍然较高。9月7日， OPEC+正式发表声明，鉴于全球经济前景稳定、市场基本面健康（反映在较低的原油库存水平上）， 八国决定将自2023年4月宣布的每日165万桶额外自愿减产中，实施每日13.7万桶的产量调整，该调整 将于2025年10月起实施。此165万桶/日的产量可根据市场形势变化部分或全部恢复，且将以循序渐进 方式进行。八个欧佩克+国家将于10月5日举行下次会议，这将加剧四季度的原油压力，IEA最新月报 再度提高原油过剩幅度。沙特阿美将旗舰产品阿拉伯轻质原油10月份销往亚洲的发货价格下调1美元 /桶。目前俄罗斯原油贴水扩大后，印度继续进口俄罗斯原油，印度和美国仍在继续谈判。关注后续 俄乌停火协议谈判进展及印度对于俄罗斯原油的采购情况。后续消费旺季即将结束，美国非农就业 数据疲软令市场担忧原油需求，OPEC+加速增产。原油供需将转弱，建议中长期逢高做空为主。短期 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Views - **Copper**: The fundamentals of copper are generally strong. Mine accidents and low inventories support copper prices, and the market's expectation of a Fed rate cut continues to underpin the downside. The market is expected to be mainly in a strong sideways trend [9]. - **Crude Oil**: In the medium to long term, it is recommended to short on rallies as the supply - demand balance of crude oil will weaken. In the short term, it is advised to gradually take profit on short positions due to geopolitical risks and partial release of OPEC+ meeting negatives [10]. - **Asphalt**: The supply and demand of asphalt both increase. It is recommended to take profit on short positions and then wait and see as the asphalt futures price has fallen to the lower edge of the trading range [12]. - **PP**: It is expected that PP will trade sideways in the near term with limited downside as downstream demand may improve during the peak season, but the industry lacks anti - involution policies [13]. - **Plastic**: Plastic is expected to trade sideways with limited downside in the near term as the demand for agricultural film is entering the peak season, but the industry lacks anti - involution policies [15]. - **PVC**: PVC is expected to decline sideways as its fundamentals are under pressure with high inventory and weak demand, and the industry lacks effective policies [16][18]. - **Urea**: The urea market is bottoming out, and a technical rebound is expected as the inventory is high and domestic demand is weak [19]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - As of the close on September 12, domestic futures contracts showed mixed performance. Silver, apples, copper, nickel, aluminum, and others rose, while the container shipping index (European line), low - sulfur fuel oil, and others declined. Among stock index futures, IF and IH fell, while IC and IM rose. Among bond futures, TS fell, while TF, T, and TL rose [6][7]. - In terms of capital flow, as of 15:17 on September 12, copper 2510, silver 2510, and 30 - year treasury bonds 2512 had capital inflows, while CSI 1000 2509, CSI 300 2509, and CSI 500 2509 had capital outflows [7]. 3.2 Analysis of Specific Varieties 3.2.1 Copper - The US initial jobless claims reached a nearly four - year high, and CPI increased. China's copper ore imports in August increased year - on - year. The smelter processing fee decreased, and the sulfuric acid price may have reached a high. Five smelters have maintenance plans in September, and the domestic electrolytic copper output is expected to decline. The terminal profit is weak, and the peak - season expectation is uncertain [9]. 3.2.2 Crude Oil - The US oil products are in a state of over - inventory, and the refinery operating rate has slightly increased. OPEC+ will adjust production in October, and Saudi Aramco has lowered the price of its flagship product. The US - India trade issue may affect the global oil trade flow. The consumption peak season is ending, and the supply - demand balance is expected to weaken [10]. 3.2.3 Asphalt - The asphalt operating rate has increased this week but is still at a relatively low level. The expected production in September has increased significantly. The downstream operating rate has mostly increased, but the shipment volume has decreased. The refinery inventory - to - sales ratio has increased but is still at a low level. The cost support has weakened [11][12]. 3.2.4 PP - The downstream operating rate of PP has increased, and the enterprise operating rate has decreased. The proportion of standard - grade拉丝 production has declined. The petrochemical inventory is at a neutral level. New production capacity has been put into operation, and the cost has decreased. The downstream is expected to enter the peak season [13]. 3.2.5 Plastic - The plastic operating rate has decreased, and the PE downstream operating rate has increased. The petrochemical inventory is at a neutral level. New production capacity has been put into operation, and the cost has decreased. The agricultural film is entering the peak season [15]. 3.2.6 PVC - The upstream calcium carbide price is mostly stable. The PVC operating rate has increased and is at a relatively high level. The downstream operating rate has increased but is still low. The export expectation has weakened, and the social inventory is high. New production capacity has been put into operation or is planned to be tested [16]. 3.2.7 Urea - Urea opened low and rebounded weakly, then declined in the afternoon. The supply is around 180,000 tons per day, with both restarts and maintenance. The inventory is high, and the demand is limited. The compound fertilizer factory's operating rate has increased, but the inventory is still high [19].

【冠通研究】 原油：原油震荡下行 制作日期：2025年9月12日 【策略分析】 空单暂时逐步止盈离场 原油逐步退出季节性出行旺季，目前EIA数据显示美国原油、汽油超预期累库，精炼油累库幅度 超预期，整体油品库存继续增加，不过，美国炼厂开工率小幅回升0.6个百分点，仍然较高。9月7日， OPEC+正式发表声明，鉴于全球经济前景稳定、市场基本面健康（反映在较低的原油库存水平上）， 八国决定将自2023年4月宣布的每日165万桶额外自愿减产中，实施每日13.7万桶的产量调整，该调整 将于2025年10月起实施。此165万桶/日的产量可根据市场形势变化部分或全部恢复，且将以循序渐进 方式进行。八个欧佩克+国家将于10月5日举行下次会议，这将加剧四季度的原油压力，IEA最新月报 再度提高原油过剩幅度。沙特阿美将旗舰产品阿拉伯轻质原油10月份销往亚洲的发货价格下调1美元 /桶。美国对印度商品额外征收25%的关税，印度若放弃采购俄罗斯原油，将导致全球原油贸易流变 动，造成对中东原油现货的抢购。目前俄罗斯原油贴水扩大后，印度继续进口俄罗斯原油，印度和 美国仍在继续谈判。关注后续俄乌停火协议谈判进展及印度对于俄罗斯原油的采购情 ...

分析师：范智颖 从业资格号：F03117807 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0022690 研究所 Tel：010-82292099 Email：fanzhiying@swhysc.com [原ta油ble周_r报eportdate] 2025 年 9 月 12 日 下跌空间或有限 风险提示：美联储议息会议，俄乌局势变动。 相关研究 《原油 2025 年展望：增产预期压制上方 空间》 《宏源原油周报 20250110：低库存下油 价对于供给的潜在减量较为敏感》 《原油周报 20250228：短期支撑有效， 减产底继续面临考验》 《宏源原油二季度报告：等待利空因素 消化，不必过度悲观》 《原油月报：转机与阴霾同在》 《原油周报 20250509：短期以反弹修复 看待》 《原油 6 月展望：6 月仍有下行压力》 《原油 2025 年 H2 展望：利空因素逐步 消化，下半年谨慎看涨》 《原油周报20250711：短期矛盾不凸显， 油价波动率回归》 《原油 8 月展望：宏观与需求支撑转弱， 8 月注意下行压力》 《原油周报 20250822：短期或延续降波 震荡行情》 《原油周报 20250829：暂时观望》 《原油 9 ...