现实主义

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对于当前社会的理解,网文是面最好的镜子
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-11 13:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of online literature in China, highlighting its reflection of societal changes and the impact of different historical periods on literary themes and genres [5][6]. Group 1: Evolution of Online Literature - Online literature has undergone significant transformations, paralleling the industrial and technological revolutions from the 1980s to the present [6][7]. - The article categorizes online literature into four main genres: Wuxia (martial arts), time travel, cultivation (Xianxia), and female-oriented narratives [8]. Group 2: Wuxia Literature - Wuxia literature represents the agricultural society, emphasizing collective values and the traditional master-apprentice relationship [10][12]. - The genre reflects a high moral standard and a strong sense of justice, rooted in the historical context of small artisan communities [12]. Group 3: Time Travel Literature - Time travel narratives resonate with the industrial era, often portraying protagonists who seek to improve the past using modern knowledge [13][18]. - The genre is experiencing a decline due to the rapid industrialization and the saturation of historical periods available for exploration [19][20]. Group 4: Cultivation Literature - Cultivation literature mirrors contemporary society, characterized by individualism and a hierarchical structure similar to modern corporate environments [21][23]. - The genre emphasizes personal growth and the importance of resources, reflecting a realistic approach to success and achievement [31]. Group 5: Female-Oriented Narratives - Female-oriented literature encompasses various genres but primarily focuses on themes of love and human nature, appealing to both male and female readers [33][34]. - This genre has proven commercially viable, with many popular adaptations originating from female-oriented narratives [33][36]. Group 6: Future of Online Literature - The article suggests that the future of online literature may align with China's advancements in science and technology, potentially leading to a resurgence of science fiction [38][39]. - The evolution of online literature serves as a mirror to societal changes, emphasizing the need to understand the underlying production forces shaping narratives [41][42].
“因为我也是‘无名之辈’”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-17 22:02
Core Viewpoint - The film "无名之辈:否极泰来" directed by 饶晓志 explores the themes of ordinary people's struggles and choices in the face of adversity, continuing the narrative from the original film "无名之辈" released in 2018 [1][2] Group 1: Film Overview - "无名之辈:否极泰来" features the protagonist 陈三金, a small foreign trade businessman who finds himself in a bizarre yet real predicament due to a reality-show-like scam [1] - The film aims to provide not only visual enjoyment but also provoke thought and reflection among the audience [1] Group 2: Director's Perspective - 饶晓志 expresses concern over the lack of independent thinking and personal judgment in the internet age, where people often rely on external opinions for their value judgments [2] - He emphasizes the importance of personal interpretation and understanding of the world, advocating for a deeper engagement with one's own thoughts [2] Group 3: Future Projects - Following "无名之辈:否极泰来," another sequel titled "无名之辈:意义非凡" is set to be released by the end of the year, expanding the narrative to include broader themes and settings [4] - The new installment will take the story from 浙江义乌 to international locations like 泰国 and 意大利, reflecting the interconnectedness of individual fates in a global context [4]
第三十届上海电视节评出白玉兰奖 真实自有千钧之力
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-30 21:58
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significance of authenticity and emotional resonance in television dramas, as evidenced by the success of the award-winning series at the Shanghai Television Festival [1][2][3] - The 30th Shanghai Television Festival awarded notable works such as "My Alatai" and "Mountain Flowers Blooming" for their realistic portrayal of contemporary issues and historical narratives, reflecting a shift towards more meaningful storytelling [2][3] - The evaluation of the award-winning works emphasizes the importance of connecting with audience needs and societal realities, showcasing a trend towards realism in contemporary television [3][4] Group 2 - The competition for awards was intense, with several series receiving multiple nominations, indicating a vibrant and evolving television industry [2][4] - The judges and industry experts stress that regardless of the format, whether long or short dramas, the essence of good storytelling and meaningful themes remains paramount [4][5] - The ongoing evolution of television formats, including the rise of short dramas, is seen as complementary rather than a replacement for traditional long-form storytelling, with both having distinct roles in the industry [4][5]
从莫奈到梵高,巴黎奥赛博物馆多幅镇馆之宝来到上海
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 09:48
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Creating Modernity: Treasures of Art from the Musée d'Orsay" showcases significant artworks from the Musée d'Orsay, marking the largest exhibition of its kind in China, running from June 19 to October 12 at the Pudong Art Museum [1][12]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features masterpieces such as Van Gogh's "The Bedroom in Arles" and "Self-Portrait," Millet's "The Gleaners," Gauguin's "Women of Tahiti," and Monet's "Haystacks in Late Summer," among others [1][12]. - It covers various art movements from 1848 to 1914, including academic, realism, naturalism, impressionism, post-impressionism, and Nabi, emphasizing the social and political significance of the artworks [1][3]. Group 2: Artistic Context - The exhibition reflects the artistic tensions of the mid-19th century, highlighting the debate between accepted and rejected works in official salons, which set the stage for modern art transformations [3][4]. - Notable artists like Millet and Manet are featured, showcasing their contributions to realism and impressionism, respectively, and their influence on subsequent generations of artists [3][6]. Group 3: Immersive Experience - The exhibition design, led by French designer Cécile de Gault, creates an immersive experience reminiscent of the Musée d'Orsay, enhancing visitor engagement [12]. - A special immersive project titled "Paris 1874: Impressionist Night" allows visitors to experience the birth of impressionism through a 45-minute journey back to 1874 Paris [14]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The exhibition introduces a "Children's Exhibition Guide" to facilitate understanding of the artworks for younger audiences, promoting art education and engagement [14]. - A ticket collaboration with the Rodin Art Center allows visitors to explore Rodin's influence on modernity, enhancing the overall educational experience [15]. Group 5: Collaborative Efforts - The exhibition is organized by the Musée d'Orsay and Pudong Art Museum, with support from the French Consulate in Shanghai and inclusion in the 2025 "China-France Cultural Spring" initiative [17].
好剧正在找回“活人感”
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-13 08:07
Group 1 - The core concept of "living feeling" reflects a desire for authenticity and emotional connection in the face of digital alienation, as audiences seek characters and stories that feel real and relatable [1][21] - Recent series have successfully captured this "living feeling," showcasing innovative storytelling and character development that resonate with viewers [1][9] - The series "In the World" exemplifies this trend, employing unconventional narrative techniques and exploring deep psychological themes, which may challenge mainstream audience preferences [3][8][9] Group 2 - "In the World" presents a highly condensed realism, revealing the absurdity of extreme reality and addressing the loss of subjectivity faced by modern individuals [5][9] - The character dynamics in "In the World," particularly the unique love story between the protagonist and her alternate personality, add depth and complexity to the narrative [6][24] - The series "Longan's Lychee" features relatable small characters, highlighting their struggles and resilience in a challenging environment, which enhances the "living feeling" [10][26] Group 3 - The emotional depth in series like "Lingjiang Xian" contrasts with traditional fantasy narratives, presenting complex character relationships that mirror real-life conflicts [21][23] - The success of these new series indicates a shift away from formulaic storytelling towards more nuanced and imperfect portrayals of life, emphasizing the importance of character complexity and authentic narratives [27]
李在明反日吗?
日经中文网· 2025-06-04 02:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex stance of Lee Jae-myung, the newly elected president of South Korea, regarding Japan, highlighting his contradictory statements and the potential implications for Korea-Japan relations [1][2]. Group 1: Lee Jae-myung's Position on Japan - Lee Jae-myung has expressed concerns about Japan's military hostility towards South Korea and has called for a comprehensive reassessment of the Korea-Japan agreement on the comfort women issue [1]. - He opposes the Korea-Japan Military Intelligence Protection Agreement (GSOMIA) and criticizes Japan's handling of the Fukushima nuclear plant's wastewater [1]. - Despite his critical stance, Lee also acknowledges the importance of Korea and Japan's relationship, likening it to that of a married couple, which creates ambiguity in his policy direction towards Japan [1]. Group 2: Public Perception and Political Strategy - Lee's rhetoric aligns with the general sentiments of the South Korean public, which may appear anti-Japanese to the Japanese audience accustomed to the previous administration's policies [2]. - Throughout the election, Lee did not make strong statements indicating a willingness to worsen Korea-Japan relations over historical and territorial disputes, suggesting a desire to maintain current diplomatic ties [2]. - He has adopted a calm and composed public persona, referencing the concept of "wooden chicken" from Chinese literature, indicating a strategy of resilience in the face of criticism [2].
《拾穗者》:田野上的现实主义史诗
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-03 06:43
Core Perspective - The artwork "The Gleaners" by Jean-François Millet captures the essence of 19th-century rural life in France, challenging the class narratives in art history and provoking thoughts on fairness and dignity across different eras [1][3]. Artistic Analysis - Millet employs a low-angle perspective to integrate the three female gleaners with the earth, emphasizing their labor and the passage of time through their worn clothing and postures [1][2]. - The color palette predominantly features ochre and earth tones, with red and blue headscarves providing visual contrast, symbolizing the vitality of laborers amidst a monotonous existence [2]. - The painting's foreground is characterized by rough brushstrokes that convey the strength of the figures, while the background uses simplified color blocks, highlighting the social perception differences between classes [2]. Historical Context - In mid-19th century France, the traditional tenant farming system was collapsing, and farmers' land rights were increasingly eroded, despite historical legal recognition of gleaning rights [3]. - Millet's relocation to Barbizon in 1849 allowed him to observe and depict the overlooked reality of gleaning, positioning the humble female laborers as central figures in his work [3]. Societal Impact - "The Gleaners" transcends the realm of painting, influencing later artists to engage with social issues, from 19th-century social realism to contemporary street art addressing poverty [4]. - Feminist critiques highlight the silent yet resilient presence of female laborers in Millet's work, suggesting that their physical actions represent a broader narrative of women's labor history [4]. Contemporary Relevance - In the 21st century, the metaphor of "gleaning" remains significant, reflecting individuals seeking survival opportunities in a data-driven world, akin to modern-day scavengers [5]. - Millet's portrayal of labor dignity and survival struggles compels audiences to confront the ongoing question of individual rights amidst accumulating social wealth [5].
马斯克教训:理想主义者,不要去从政
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-29 14:56
Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk's brief political career in the White House ended in disappointment, with no significant achievements and a decline in Tesla's market value by over 30% since his arrival [2]. Group 1: Musk's Idealism vs. Political Realism - Musk is characterized as a staunch idealist, which contrasts sharply with the complexities of political life, where interests must be negotiated and divided [4][7]. - Successful entrepreneurs often prioritize societal benefits over immediate profits, a trait Musk shares as seen in his ventures like space exploration and renewable energy [6]. - The political environment is inherently different from business, where idealism can lead to conflicts with established interests and bureaucratic resistance [8][9]. Group 2: Challenges Faced in the White House - Musk's attempt to implement efficiency reforms in the government led to backlash from various interest groups, resulting in chaos within the White House [7][9]. - His idealistic approach, which worked in his companies, proved ineffective in the political arena, where compromise and pragmatism are essential [8][9]. - Ultimately, Musk's decision to leave the White House was seen as a recognition of the mismatch between his idealistic vision and the realities of political governance [9][10].
今年后劲最大的美剧,没有下一季了
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-29 13:04
Core Insights - The series "Andor" has achieved significant acclaim, with a Douban rating of 9.0 and a Rotten Tomatoes freshness score of 98%, showcasing its success in the "Star Wars" franchise despite lacking traditional elements like lightsabers and Jedi [1][4][5] - "Andor" represents a shift in the "Star Wars" narrative, moving away from the typical space opera themes to a more serious and realistic portrayal, akin to works like "Dune" and "Foundation" [6][12] - The character Cassian Andor has gained popularity, with the series exploring deeper themes of sacrifice and the moral complexities of rebellion against tyranny [14][20][22] Summary by Sections Series Reception - "Andor" has been praised for its storytelling and character development, achieving a historic IMDb episode rating of 9.5 [1] - The series has outperformed other spin-offs like "Solo," "Obi-Wan," and "Ahsoka," which received lukewarm responses [5] Narrative and Themes - The series breaks away from the traditional "Star Wars" tropes, focusing on realism and the human cost of rebellion [12][32] - It explores the motivations and complexities of characters involved in the rebellion, presenting them as multifaceted individuals rather than mere background figures [11][20] Character Development - Cassian Andor's character arc is central to the narrative, showcasing his transformation and the sacrifices made for the cause [14][22] - The series delves into the darker aspects of rebellion, questioning the morality of using violent means to achieve noble ends [23][35] Visual and Aesthetic Choices - "Andor" employs a "used future" aesthetic, blending old and new technologies to create a sense of realism within its sci-fi setting [24][25] - The design choices reflect a deeper commentary on the nature of power and control within the "Star Wars" universe [27][30] Creative Direction - The series is noted for its serious tone and political commentary, diverging from the more fantastical elements of previous "Star Wars" films [36][39] - Tony Gilroy's involvement has been pivotal in elevating the narrative quality, focusing on sociopolitical themes rather than fan service [38]
真诚的现实主义不会过时(新作速评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:21
Group 1 - The series "Green Mountains Are My Hometown" showcases the integration of traditional and modern agricultural practices, reflecting the development of new rural areas in contemporary China [1][2] - The protagonist, Dong Dalin, represents a new type of farmer with modern knowledge and market insight, leading his community towards entrepreneurship and prosperity, highlighting a trend of returning farmers participating in rural construction [2] - The narrative intertwines family dynamics and entrepreneurial struggles, enhancing the dramatic tension and emotional depth of the story, while addressing themes of ethics and familial relationships in rural life [2] Group 2 - The series focuses on green planting technology, illustrating its market demand and development process, providing an artistic record of rural development in the new era [3] - As high-quality development becomes a theme in the film and television industry, there is a call for more authentic rural-themed creations that resonate with reality and touch the hearts of viewers [3]