证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 06 08 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W23：5 月核心城市二手房成交规模有所回落 5 月上海、北京、深圳二手房成交规模有所回落。2025 年 5 月上海、北 京、深圳二手房成交套数分别为 21400 套、14277 套、4830 套，环比分 别-8.6%、-8.3%、-18.1%，相较于 3 月分别-27.1%、-25.8%、-22.5%。 核心城市二手房成交相较此前有一定降温，这其中有一定季节性因素，但 整体仍好于新房市场。我们预计，在当前现有地产政策框架下，二手房成 交或持续强于新房；新房受供货结构影响，总量弹性不大，或维持近年同 期低位量能，结构性的城市和区域表现尚可。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为 0.9%，落后沪深 300 指 数 0.02 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 21 名。 新房：本周30个城市新房成交面积为157.9万平方米，环比下降35.7%， 同比下降 9.6%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 40.9 万方，环比- 40.3%，同比-7.4%；样本二线城市为 79.8 万方，环比-28 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of monitoring bank interest margins while maintaining a balanced approach in monetary policy execution [3] - The report highlights the resilience of the real economy in China, indicating a positive outlook despite external challenges [4] - It discusses the impact of tariffs on domestic prices and the potential for a rebound in exports as tariff pressures ease [5] Group 2 - The analysis of the U.S. CPI inflation data reveals that internal inflationary pressures are moderating, which may influence future Federal Reserve decisions [4] - The U.S. unemployment rate is facing upward pressure, indicating potential challenges in the labor market [4] - The report suggests that the recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields presents opportunities for strategic allocation in fixed income products [4][5]

房地产开发 证券研究报告 | 行业月报 gszqdatemark 2025 06 04 年 月 日 2025 年 1-4 月统计局数据点评: 住宅销售金额-1.9%，投资同比-10.3%，跌幅均有所扩大 投资：1-4 月份，全国房地产开发投资额为 27730 亿元，同比减少 10.3%，较 前值降低 0.4pct；1-4 月份住宅、办公楼和商业营业用房累计开发投资额分别 为 21179、1108 和 1982 亿元，同比分别为-9.6%、-16.7%和-8.3%。 新开工：1-4 月份，全国累计新开工面积为 17836 万方，同比减少 23.8%，较 前值提高 0.6pct；1-4 月份住宅、办公楼和商业营业用房累计新开工面积分别 为 13164、483 和 1118 万方，同比分别为-22.3%、-30.6%和-22.2%。 竣工：1-4 月份，全国累计竣工面积为 15648 万方，同比减少 16.9%，较前值 降低 2.6pct；1-4 月份住宅、办公楼和商业营业用房累计竣工面积分别为 11424、471 和 1120 万方，同比分别为-16.8%、-9.5%和-18.4%。 施工：1-4 月份，全国累计 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the real estate industry [5] Core Views - In May 2025, the total sales amount of the top 100 real estate companies increased by 2.9% month-on-month, but the cumulative year-on-year sales from January to May decreased by 8.4% [1][2] - The report highlights that the real estate market is gradually stabilizing due to the implementation of a series of supportive policies, with regional and city-level differentiation becoming more pronounced [4][61] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In May 2025, the total sales amount for the top 10 real estate companies was 157.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 9.4% and a month-on-month increase of 11.5% [1][8] - From January to May 2025, the cumulative total sales amount for the top 100 real estate companies was 1.4113 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 8.4% [2][33] Key Company Performances - Among the top 50 companies, 46 reported a median year-on-year sales change of -9.0% in May 2025, while the cumulative year-on-year change from January to May was +0.2% [3][40] - Notable performers in May included China State Construction (sales up 455% year-on-year) and Sunac China (sales up 128% year-on-year) [3][52] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with comprehensive development capabilities and those actively participating in urban renewal, recommending firms like China Overseas Development and China Jinmao [4][61] - It also highlights the potential of commercial public REITs and the long-term growth prospects of the property service industry, recommending companies such as China Resources Land and China Vanke [4][62]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 06 03 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W22：本周新房成交同比-11.9%，二手房同比+8.9% 二手房：本周 14 个样本城市二手房成交面积合计 218.2 万方，环比下降 6.8%，同比增长8.9%。其中样本一线城市的本周二手房成交面积为96.7 万方，环比 3.9%；样本二线城市为 93.9 万方，环比-15.6%；样本三线城 市为 27.6 万方，环比-7.5%。 信用债：根据 wind 统计数据，本周（5.26-6.1）共发行房企信用债 5 只， 环比增加 2 只；发行规模共计 53.10 亿元，环比增加 15.11 亿元，总偿还 量 91.45 亿元，环比减少 5.3 亿元，净融资额为-38.35 亿元，环比增加 20.41 亿元。主体评级方面，本周房企债券发行已披露的主体评级以 AAA （83.1%）为主要构成。债券类型方面，本周房企债券发行以一般中期票 据（81.0%）为主要构成。债券期限方面，本周以 1-3 年（81.0%）的债 券为主。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为 0.9%，领先沪深 300 指 数 2. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [3][5]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the current policy environment is being driven by fundamental pressures, suggesting that the policy response may exceed the measures taken in 2008 and 2014 [3]. - Real estate is identified as an early-cycle indicator, serving as a barometer for economic trends, making it a strategic investment focus [3]. - The competitive landscape within the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private firms performing well in land acquisition and sales [3]. - The report continues to support investment in first-tier and select second- and third-tier cities, which have shown better performance during sales rebounds [3]. - Supply-side policies, including land storage and management of idle land, are highlighted as critical areas to monitor, with first- and second-tier cities expected to benefit more [3]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The report notes that the Shenwan Real Estate Index increased by 0.9%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.03 percentage points, ranking 11th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [10]. - New housing transactions in 30 cities totaled 2.41 million square meters, a 11.2% increase month-on-month but a 11.9% decrease year-on-year [21]. - Second-hand housing transactions in 14 sample cities amounted to 2.18 million square meters, a 6.8% decrease month-on-month but an 8.9% increase year-on-year [30]. Key City New and Second-Hand Housing Transaction Tracking - In first-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 685,000 square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 23.7% and a year-on-year increase of 16.9% [21]. - In second-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 1.08 million square meters, with a month-on-month increase of 13.7% but a year-on-year decrease of 23.9% [21]. - In third-tier cities, new housing transaction area was 641,000 square meters, with a month-on-month decrease of 2.9% and a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [21]. Key Company Credit Bond Situation - During the week of May 26 to June 1, five credit bonds were issued by real estate companies, totaling 5.31 billion yuan, a 15.11 billion yuan increase from the previous week [42]. - The net financing amount was -3.84 billion yuan, reflecting a 20.41 billion yuan increase in net financing compared to the previous week [42]. - The majority of the bonds issued were rated AAA (83.1%) and primarily consisted of general medium-term notes (81.0%) [42].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][33][7] Core Insights - The real estate market showed a lukewarm performance in May, with a slight month-on-month increase of 2% in sales for the top 100 real estate companies. Cumulative sales from January to May decreased by 7% year-on-year [1][12] - The report emphasizes that the current policies are expected to be more forceful than those in 2008 and 2014, indicating a significant shift in the market dynamics [4][33] - The competitive landscape in the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and a few mixed-ownership and private companies performing well in land acquisition and sales [4][33] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In May, the top 100 real estate companies achieved a sales amount of 295.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.8% but a month-on-month increase of 3.8%. Cumulative sales from January to May reached 1313.71 billion yuan, down 7% year-on-year [1][12][30] - The top 31-50 and top 21-30 tiers of companies showed positive year-on-year growth in sales, while the top 10 companies experienced a decline of 11.1% [2][16] Company Performance - Among the top 40 companies, 20 reported positive year-on-year growth in sales. Poly Developments led with sales of 106.81 billion yuan, followed by Greentown China and China Overseas Development [3][30][31] - Notable performers included Nengjian Chengfa with a year-on-year growth of 201.7%, and Hongrongyuan with 185.3% [3][30] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate stocks due to the expected policy-driven market changes. Recommended stocks include Greentown China, China Overseas Development, and Poly Developments among others [4][33] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring supply-side policies and the performance of quality real estate companies in first and second-tier cities [4][33]

更具迷惑性的是，谣言内容刻意模糊政策边界，声称"网债不用还，直接置换月供"，将"债务置换"包装成"债务清零"。这种表述对背负网贷、消费贷的群体 极具吸引力——既能解决债务压力，又能实现购房需求，看似"双赢"的方案，让不少人放下了警惕。然而，当人们试图通过官方渠道验证时，却发现这些账 号既未提供政策文件原文，也无法说明具体操作流程，所谓的"政策"更像是一场精心策划的"话术表演"。 官方紧急核实："以债换房"从未落地 面对谣言的快速扩散，南京市相关部门第一时间启动核实程序。经南京市房产部门和人行江苏省分行联合查证，明确表示：南京市从未出台过"以债换房"相 关政策。网传的"网债置换月供""零首付购房"等内容，均为不实信息。 这一结论并非空穴来风。从房地产政策的底层逻辑来看，"以债换房"涉及金融风险防控、信贷政策合规性等多重监管红线。我国一直严格规范个人住房贷款 管理，要求借款人具备稳定的收入来源和还款能力，"零首付""债务置换"等操作不仅违反现行信贷政策，更可能引发金融风险。若真如谣言所说"网债不用 还"，则可能鼓励恶意逃废债行为，破坏社会信用体系，这显然与金融监管的核心目标背道而驰。 谣言为何屡禁不止？警惕"流量 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 05 25 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W21：本周新房成交同比+1.6%，4 月全国房价延续阴跌 4 月全国房价延续阴跌，二手房价格回到 3 月以前接近普跌的状态。4 月 70 城新房房价环比-0.1%，同比-4.5%。一线、二线、三线城市环比分别 +0.0%、+0.0%、-0.2%。新房价格环比上涨 22 城（-2，较上月变化，下 同），环比下跌 45 城（+4）。二手房方面，4 月 70 城二手房房价环比-0.4%， 跌幅较上月扩大，同比-6.8%。一线、二线、三线城市环比分别-0.2%、- 0.4%、-0.4%。二手房价格环比上涨 5 城（-5），环比下跌 64 城（+8）。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为-1.5%，落后沪深 300 指 数 1.29 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 23 名。 新房：本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 215.1 万平方米，环比提升 9.5%， 同比提升 1.6%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 55.4 万方，环比- 7.8%，同比+20.5%；样本二线城市为 93.7 万方 ...

Macro and Strategy Research - In April 2025, the industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 5.2% but lower than the previous value of 7.7% [2] - The retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5.1% year-on-year, slightly below the expected 5.5% and previous 5.9% [2] - Fixed asset investment accumulated a year-on-year growth of 4.0%, which is lower than both the expected 4.2% and the previous value of 4.2% [2] - The production growth rate of nearly 80% of industries slowed down due to tariff impacts, with industrial enterprises' export delivery value growth dropping significantly by 6.8 percentage points to 0.9% [2] - The service industry production index grew by 6.0% year-on-year, with modern service sectors like information technology and finance showing relatively fast growth [2] Consumption Trends - The year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods slowed down in April, primarily due to a decline in automobile consumption driven by price reductions [3] - The "old-for-new" policy continued to boost furniture and home appliance consumption, while rising gold prices increased jewelry consumption [3] - Service retail sales from January to April grew by 5.1% year-on-year, outpacing the growth of goods retail sales by 0.4 percentage points [3] - May is expected to see an increase in retail sales growth due to holiday consumption and the continuous refinement of national policies to expand domestic demand [3] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment growth slightly decreased in April, with manufacturing investment dropping by 1.0 percentage points to 8.2% year-on-year [4] - Infrastructure investment growth fell by 3.0 percentage points to 9.6%, with central government-led investments in electricity, heating, and water declining [4] - Real estate investment growth saw a year-on-year decline of 1.3 percentage points to -11.3%, with sales in major cities stabilizing [4] - The central bank's further reduction of mortgage rates may not yield immediate effects, and real estate investment growth is expected to remain at a low level until urban renewal projects progress [4] Fixed Income Research - The issuance scale of credit bonds decreased, with corporate bonds seeing zero issuance and a reduction in company bonds, medium-term notes, and directed tools [6] - The net financing amount of credit bonds decreased, with corporate bonds and short-term financing bonds showing negative net financing [6] - The secondary market saw an increase in transaction amounts, with credit bond yields showing differentiation [6] - The overall conditions for a bear market in credit bonds are not sufficient, and long-term yields are expected to enter a downward channel [6] Industry Research - The Guinea government has reclaimed 51 mining licenses, impacting the mining sector [10] - The steel industry faces short-term pressure due to increased rainfall in southern regions, affecting demand [10] - The copper market is influenced by macroeconomic sentiment and export behaviors, with prices expected to fluctuate [10] - The aluminum market is supported by improved US-China trade relations, but domestic demand is entering a low season [10] - The gold market may experience fluctuations influenced by US economic data and geopolitical situations [10] - The lithium market is facing oversupply, with export behaviors impacting demand [10]