（来源：团结报） 转自：团结报 □ 胡 涛 中共二十届四中全会明确要求"全面增强自主创新能力，抢占科技发展制高点，不断催生新质生产力"。 当前，我国民营企业正在加快从传统劳动密集型转向技术驱动型，已成为我国科技发展和技术创新的重 要力量。根据全国工商联发布的《2025中国民营企业500强调研分析报告》，过去一年，民营企业500强 中实际填报企业的研发费用总额1.13万亿元，研发人员总数115.17万人，平均研发强度2.77%，远超中 国企业500强的1.90%。这些数字背后是中国民营企业日益增长的创新活力。同时《报告》也反映了许 多民营企业在自主创新路上面临的困境与挑战，如存在原始创新能力偏弱痛点、研发平台承载力有限卡 点、成果转化链条尚未完全打通难点、政策落地"最后一公里"堵点等问题。如何更好破除民企创新发展 的痛点、难点、卡点、堵点，让民营经济成为我国培育新质生产力的"主力军"，乘势而上融入统一大市 场是一个亟待解决的现实课题。 完善人才支撑体系。除制定人才引进政策吸引优秀学生外，还可以运用柔性引才模式，吸引科学家及退 休科研人员参与技术攻关；健全校地合作工作机制，推行"双导师制"（企业高管+高校教师）人 ...

中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府迅速推进会议精神的学习贯彻工作。其释放的增量信息与政策信号有何深 意？本文分析，可供参考。 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 贾东旭 摘要 中财办对中央经济工作会议的解读更具体，突出内需结构性变化与"反内卷"的三个层次等。 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府围绕扩大内需、反内卷、新质生产力等方向，密集开展会议精神的学习、 解读与部署工作。 各部门和地区部署亮点纷呈：中财办研判消费结构演变等，财税部门聚焦财力保障，经济大省侧重开放布 局，边疆地区强化安全建设。 中财办解读中央经济工作会议精神，重点强调财政"为未来风险留有余地"与货币政策"前瞻性、科学性调节"两大核心方向。 融 资条件方面，其提出"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行"，与此前货币政策执行报告"推动社会综合融资成本下降"的表述有所变 化。 内需方面，中财办提出把握消费结构性变化，坚持投资于物与投资于人相结合。 其指出"我国正在从以商品消费为主转向商品 消费和服务消费并重"，契合今年消费现状；投资方面则聚焦消费类基建，并提出"靠前实施具备条件的'十五五'重大项目"。 改革方面，中财办注重统一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, CIMC Vehicles, is experiencing a decline in stock performance and has seen a reduction in main capital inflow, indicating potential challenges in the market. Group 1: Company Overview - CIMC Vehicles is a leading global manufacturer of semi-trailers, with a significant market presence in China, North America, Europe, and other regions, focusing on seven categories of semi-trailer production and sales [2]. - The company specializes in refrigerated truck bodies and has developed hydrogen energy refrigerated truck products based on customer demand [2]. - As of September 30, the company reported a revenue of 15.01 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.13%, and a net profit of 622 million yuan, down 26.23% year-on-year [6][7]. Group 2: Market Performance - On December 26, CIMC Vehicles' stock fell by 1.67%, with a trading volume of 173 million yuan and a turnover rate of 1.18%, bringing the total market capitalization to 18.797 billion yuan [1]. - The main capital inflow for the day was negative at 22.17 million yuan, with a continuous reduction in main capital over the past two days [3][4]. - The average trading cost of the stock is 9.31 yuan, with the stock price approaching a resistance level of 10.04 yuan, indicating potential for a price correction if it does not break through this level [5]. Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - CIMC Vehicles' subsidiary, Lingyu Automobile, signed a cooperation framework agreement with Huawei's Luoyang New Infrastructure Development Center to work on digital transformation and intelligent upgrades [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Chongqing Port, is experiencing fluctuations in its stock performance, with a recent increase in stock price and a focus on its core logistics and port operations amidst various strategic initiatives [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Chongqing Port specializes in port transshipment and comprehensive logistics services, including loading and unloading, cargo agency, and trade [2][3]. - The company has developed specialized terminals for containers, general cargo, and chemicals, leading to its position as the top port in Southwest China in terms of cargo throughput [2]. - As a state-owned enterprise, Chongqing Port is controlled by the Chongqing State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [3]. Group 2: Strategic Positioning - The company is strategically located at key national initiatives such as the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, serving as a crucial hub for connectivity [3]. - Chongqing Port integrates various logistics elements, including warehousing, shipping, and multi-modal transport, to enhance its trade logistics and supply chain logistics capabilities [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Chongqing Port reported a revenue of 3.281 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.10%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 48.1743 million yuan, down 35.43% year-on-year [7]. - The company has distributed a total of 799 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 148 million yuan distributed over the past three years [8]. Group 4: Market Activity - The stock experienced a trading volume of 5.91 billion yuan with a turnover rate of 8.29%, and the total market capitalization reached 6.943 billion yuan [1]. - Recent net inflows from major investors were negative, indicating a lack of clear upward momentum in the stock [4][5].

国内心局 2025 年 12 月 26 日 开局之年, 地方如何"因地制宜" ? 部委与地方学习中央经济工作会议精神解析 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府迅速推进会议精神的学习贯彻工作。其释 放的增量信息与政策信号有何深意？本文分析，可供参考。 中财办对中央经济工作会议的解读更具体,突出内需结构性变化与"反内卷"的三个层次等。 中央经济工作会议后,中财办、相关部委及地方政府围绕扩大内需、反内卷、新质生产力等方 向，密集开展会议精神的学习、解读与部署工作。各部门和地区部署亮点纷呈：中财办研判消 带结构演变等,财税部门聚焦财力保障,经济大省侧重开放布局,边疆地区强化安全建设。 中财办解读中央经济工作会议精神，重点强调财政"为未来风险留有余地"与货币政策"前瞻 性、科学性调节"两大核心方向。融资条件方面，其提出"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行"， 与此前货币政策执行报告"推动社会综合融资成本下降"的表述有所变化。 内需方面，中财办提出把握消费结构性变化,坚持投资于物与投资于人相结合。其指出"我国 正在从以商品消费为主转向商品消费和服务消费并重"，契合今年消费现状；投资方面则聚焦 消费类基建,并提出"靠前 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for structural changes in domestic demand and the concept of "anti-involution" across three levels [2][3][41] - The central financial office highlights the importance of leaving room for future risks in fiscal policy and the forward-looking, scientific adjustment of monetary policy [2][41] - The focus on optimizing consumption structure indicates a shift from commodity consumption to a balance between commodity and service consumption, aligning with current consumption trends [2][48] Group 2 - Investment strategies should combine investments in physical infrastructure and human capital, with a focus on consumer-related infrastructure projects [11][51] - The central financial office plans to implement major projects under the 14th Five-Year Plan and guide private investment towards high-tech and service sectors [11][51] - The emphasis on establishing a unified national market and "anti-involution" measures requires precise actions from the market, government, and enterprises [3][54] Group 3 - The fiscal and tax departments are focused on ensuring financial stability while addressing local fiscal difficulties, including the issuance of long-term special government bonds [4][58] - Financial regulatory bodies are using various tools to support the real economy and the real estate market, emphasizing the importance of timing and intensity in policy implementation [4][59] - The industrial departments are collaborating to cultivate new productive forces, particularly in digital transformation and key technology breakthroughs [4][65] Group 4 - Local governments are adapting the central economic work conference's spirit to their specific circumstances, focusing on breaking "involution," promoting "investment in people," and establishing a correct view of performance [5][66] - Different regions are pursuing development strategies based on their unique endowments, with eastern regions emphasizing outward competition and future technology, while central and western regions focus on green, transitional, and security aspects [5][34][66] - The emphasis on "investment in people" indicates a shift towards enhancing human capital alongside physical investments, with local governments recognizing the importance of this balance [5][66]

宏 观 研 究 国内政策 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府迅速推进会议精神的学习贯彻工作。其释 放的增量信息与政策信号有何深意？本文分析，可供参考。 中财办对中央经济工作会议的解读更具体，突出内需结构性变化与"反内卷"的三个层次等。 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府围绕扩大内需、反内卷、新质生产力等方 向，密集开展会议精神的学习、解读与部署工作。各部门和地区部署亮点纷呈：中财办研判消 费结构演变等，财税部门聚焦财力保障，经济大省侧重开放布局，边疆地区强化安全建设。 中财办解读中央经济工作会议精神，重点强调财政"为未来风险留有余地"与货币政策"前瞻 性、科学性调节"两大核心方向。融资条件方面，其提出"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行"， 与此前货币政策执行报告"推动社会综合融资成本下降"的表述有所变化。 内需方面，中财办提出把握消费结构性变化，坚持投资于物与投资于人相结合。其指出"我国 正在从以商品消费为主转向商品消费和服务消费并重"，契合今年消费现状；投资方面则聚焦 消费类基建，并提出"靠前实施具备条件的'十五五'重大项目"。 改革方面，中财办注重统一大市场与"双碳"建设。"反内卷"层 ...

文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 贾东旭 摘要 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府迅速推进会议精神的学习贯彻工作。其释放的增量信息与政策信号有何深 意？本文分析，可供参考。 中财办对中央经济工作会议的解读更具体，突出内需结构性变化与"反内卷"的三个层次等。 中央经济工作会议后，中财办、相关部委及地方政府围绕扩大内需、反内卷、新质生产力等方向，密集开展会议精神的学习、 解读与部署工作。 各部门和地区部署亮点纷呈：中财办研判消费结构演变等，财税部门聚焦财力保障，经济大省侧重开放布 局，边疆地区强化安全建设。 中财办解读中央经济工作会议精神，重点强调财政"为未来风险留有余地"与货币政策"前瞻性、科学性调节"两大核心方向。 融 资条件方面，其提出"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行"，与此前货币政策执行报告"推动社会综合融资成本下降"的表述有所变 化。 内需方面，中财办提出把握消费结构性变化，坚持投资于物与投资于人相结合。 其指出"我国正在从以商品消费为主转向商品 消费和服务消费并重"，契合今年消费现状；投资方面则聚焦消费类基建，并提出"靠前实施具备条件的'十五五'重大项目"。 改革方面，中财办注重统一 ...

Group 1 - The success of films in the Chinese market, such as "Ne Zha" and "Zootopia 2," highlights the significant influence of China's consumer market on global box office performance, with "Ne Zha" grossing 15.9 billion yuan globally and "Zootopia 2" contributing approximately 539 million USD from China, nearly double that of North America [2] - China's domestic market, with a population of 1.4 billion, has the potential to create a modern industrial system comparable to that of Europe, the US, and Japan, as stated by Li Xiangqun from Hejun Consulting [3] - The retail sales total in China increased from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 5.5%, positioning China's retail market at approximately 80% of the US's total, but with a purchasing power that exceeds the US by 1.6 times [4][5] Group 2 - China maintains its position as the world's largest consumer market, with significant growth in sectors such as online retail, automotive sales, and home appliances, all leading globally [5] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port has led to a surge in consumer spending, with duty-free shopping reaching 1.1 billion yuan in the first week post-closure, marking a year-on-year increase of 54.9% [5] - The CMF report indicates that China's unique market characteristics, including its comprehensive industrial categories and manufacturing capabilities, provide a competitive edge in global markets, making it a critical player in the ongoing geopolitical landscape [6][8] Group 3 - The "new three items" in China's economy, including electric vehicles and solar energy, have not only led global sales but have also transformed the competitive landscape of the automotive industry and renewable energy sectors [7] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic focus for economic development, aiming to enhance consumer spending and investment [7][8] - The establishment of a stable business environment and a unified market is essential for realizing the potential of China's large market, which requires strong top-level planning to overcome regional economic barriers [8]

本报记者 王僖 2025年中央经济工作会议为明年经济工作定向领航，其中关于"制定全国统一大市场建设条例"与"稳步推进制度型开放"的 部署，为资本市场改革发展注入了清晰而强劲的动力。中泰证券研究所所长戴志锋在接受《证券日报》记者专访时指出，这两 项战略部署紧密关联、内涵深刻，共同指向破解当前经济发展中的"内卷化"困境、提升资源配置效率这一核心命题。资本市场 不仅是这两大战略的受益者，更是关键的推动者和实践平台，将通过市场化机制与双向开放，助力中国经济突破藩篱、提升整 体竞争力。 戴志锋分析认为，建设全国统一大市场的核心在于破除地方保护与市场分割，促进商品和要素在全国范围内的自由流动与 高效配置。这对于长期受困于"内卷式竞争"的诸多产业而言，不啻为一剂良方。 戴志锋表示，这种双向开放格局，使得中国企业能够在更广阔的舞台上与全球一流企业同台竞技，从而跳出国内市场 的"内卷"，在全球化竞争中锻造真正的核心竞争力。 展望未来，戴志锋认为，随着中国资本市场规模不断扩大、制度不断完善、开放程度不断提高，中国资本市场在全球资产 配置体系中的地位将显著提升。 （编辑 乔川川） 资本市场在这一过程中将发挥不可替代的整合与筛选功能 ...