美联储主席鲍威尔：经济似乎正以1.5%至2%的速度增长。 ...

尽管英国5月份的通胀水平与4月份基本齐平，但从细项来看仍有值得关注的地方。5月份，英国的食品 价格明显上涨，从4月份的3.4%上涨至5月份的4.4%。与此同时，一些英国家居生活的基本生活品，如 巧克力等，也出现了明显上涨，这推动了英国居民的生活负担。"从4月份开始，英国居民需要支付更高 的能源、水、网络等服务价格，同时，新增的商业成本也持续渗透到经济中。这使得英国5月份的总体 通胀率维持在3.4%，令消费者担忧的是，随着食品通胀的持续上升，英国居民每周购物价格再次上 涨，达到自去年2月以来的最高水平。"英国零售商协会（British Retail Consortium)的研究总监Kris Hamer说。 对于英国现阶段的通胀水平和未来几个月的发展趋势，市场机构目前普遍的看法是，英国通胀还将持续 维持在高位一段时间。"今天的通胀数据几乎没有什么意外，因为随着能源价格上限的上调，以及其他 一些公共服务价格的上涨，加上就业成本的抬高，在这些价格因素上涨的传导下，英国通胀率持续处于 央行目标区间之外。由于这些因素影响，预计未来几个月英国通胀率仍将维持高位。"智库英国董事学 会 (Institute of Direct ...

欧洲央行管委森特诺：如果经济增长未能实现，通胀率将难以达到2%。 ...

Group 1 - The UK inflation rate remains at its highest level in over a year, with persistent price pressures causing concern [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) year-on-year growth rate fell from a revised 3.5% in April to 3.4% in May, slightly exceeding economists' expectations of 3.3% [1] - The core inflation rate in the services sector decreased from 5.4% to 4.7%, yet it remains within a historically high range [1] Group 2 - The UK Office for National Statistics acknowledged a data error regarding vehicle consumption tax, correcting April's inflation rate to 3.4% instead of the previously reported 3.5% [1] - The May price trends exhibited structural differentiation, with falling costs for airfares and fuel being offset by rising food prices, particularly for chocolate and meat, as well as furniture and household goods [1] - Financial markets reacted sensitively to the inflation data, with the British pound rising 0.3% to a session high of 1.3462 USD [2] Group 3 - Market pricing indicates that investors still expect the Bank of England to cut interest rates by 25 basis points within the year, although there is disagreement on the timing [2] - The decision-making process faces multiple challenges, including signs of economic slowdown and a cooling labor market, alongside unexpectedly sticky service sector inflation [2] - Despite widespread expectations that the Bank of England will maintain interest rates at the upcoming meeting on June 19, there remains uncertainty about the initiation of a loosening cycle in August [2]

标普：预计阿联酋油气产量将持续上升，非油部门前景强劲，将支撑2025年至2026年相对强劲的经济增 长。 ...

惠誉：由于关税减缓2025年下半年经济增长，美国消费者支出将走弱。 ...

SHMET 网讯：6月17日，日本央行宣布维持目标利率在0.5%不变，符合市场预期，连续第三次会议按兵不动。 另外，该行以8比1的投票结果决定了债券缩减计划，保持现有债券缩减计划不变直至2026年3月，从2026年4月起，每个季度每月减少约2000亿日元的日 本国债购买量。 政策声明全文 1．在今天举行的货币政策会议上，日本央行政策委员会一致决定，在下次会议前的期间内，采用以下货币市场操作指引：日本央行将引导无担保隔夜 拆借利率维持在约0.5％的水平。 2．关于削减日本国债（JGB）购买规模的问题，日本央行以8比1的多数投票决定一项计划，拟将其每月日本国债的公开市场购买规模逐步削减，并在 2027年1月至3月期间将该规模降至约2万亿日元。原则上，从现在起到2026年1月至3月，每个季度削减约4000亿日元；自2026年4月至6月起，每个季度削减 约2000亿日元（详见附件）。 3．尽管局部领域仍存在疲软，日本经济整体呈现温和复苏的态势。全球经济整体也保持温和增长，但在一些地区由于各自的贸易及其他政策影响，出 现了部分疲软。 尽管受价格上涨等因素影响，消费者信心疲弱，但在就业和收入环境改善的背景下，私人消费仍维 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - In May, the industrial sector maintained growth, with the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises increasing by 5.8% year - on - year and 0.61% month - on - month, indicating that the national economy maintained a stable and progressive development trend [1]. - In May 2025, real estate sales continued to decline, with the sales prices of commercial residential buildings in 70 large and medium - sized cities falling month - on - month and the year - on - year decline narrowing [1]. - The credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have recently declined slightly [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Mid - view Event Overview 3.1.1. Production Industry - In May, the national industrial sector maintained growth, with the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises increasing by 5.8% year - on - year and 0.61% month - on - month [1]. 3.1.2. Service Industry - In May 2025, real estate sales continued to decline. The sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities all fell month - on - month, with the decline in third - tier cities widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1]. 3.2. Industry Overview 3.2.1. Upstream - Energy: International oil prices have continued to rebound [2]. - Black commodities: All black commodities have recently declined in the short term [2]. 3.2.2. Midstream - Chemical industry: The PX operating rate has recently rebounded [3]. - Infrastructure: The asphalt operating rate has continued to rise recently [3]. 3.2.3. Downstream - Real estate: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities are the same as the same period last year, at a near - three - year low [4]. - Service: The number of domestic flights has decreased periodically [4]. 3.3. Market Pricing - The credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have recently declined slightly [5]. 3.4. Industry Credit Spread Tracking - The credit spreads of various industries have different trends. For example, the credit spread of the chemical industry decreased from 52.63 last week to 49.66 this week, and the credit spread of the pharmaceutical industry decreased from 61.31 last week to 58.32 this week [50]. 3.5. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - Different industries have different price trends. For example, the spot price of WTI crude oil increased by 7.37% year - on - year, while the spot price of zinc decreased by 1.91% year - on - year [51].

Core Viewpoint - In May, industrial and service sector production maintained rapid growth, with domestic consumption performing better than expected, while external demand slightly declined due to short-term factors [1] Group 1: Production and Demand Analysis - In May, the growth rate of industrial added value slightly decreased, primarily due to improved industrial production in late May following eased US-China negotiations [1] - The "618 shopping festival" and the policy of replacing old consumer goods significantly boosted the retail sales growth in May, although investment growth fell short of market expectations [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Looking ahead, the current easing of US-China relations following the Geneva Joint Statement suggests that the second quarter GDP is likely to achieve rapid growth [1] - Key variables to monitor in the second half of the year include the intensity of export shipments and the resilience of consumer spending [1] - Recent central government policies aimed at stabilizing employment, increasing income, and improving livelihoods, along with the anticipated implementation of policy financial tools, are expected to support the economy in the second half of the year [1]

Economic Growth Insights - May economic data shows resilience despite external pressures, with industrial added value growth at 5.8%, only down 0.3 percentage points from April's 6.1%[3] - Fixed asset investment growth remains stable at 3.7%, with real estate investment dragging down at -10.7%[3] - Manufacturing investment grew by 8.5%, with the fastest growth in transportation equipment manufacturing at 26.1%[3] Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - Retail sales growth in May reached 6.4%, the first time exceeding 6% in 2024, driven by promotional activities[3] - Significant growth in household appliances (53%) and communication equipment (33%) indicates strong policy support for consumption[3] - Anticipated adjustments in June may lead to a decline in consumption growth due to demand pull-forward from May[3] Employment and Future Outlook - Urban unemployment rate in May was stable at 5.0%, showing no significant impact from external shocks[3] - The second quarter GDP is expected to remain stable, with minimal fluctuations anticipated due to external changes[3] - Future growth will be supported by manufacturing, infrastructure investment, and consumer spending, despite potential declines in exports[3] Risk Considerations - Risks include heightened geopolitical conflicts and unexpected increases in oil prices impacting domestic costs[3]