Economic Growth and Achievements - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, contributing over 30% to global economic growth [2][4][7] - The economic increment over five years is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the economic output of the Yangtze River Delta region [3][7] - By 2024, the total grain production is anticipated to surpass 1.4 trillion jin, marking an increase of 740 billion jin since 2020 [5] Policy and Structural Reforms - The implementation of structural tax reductions and improved business environments has led to a cumulative tax reduction of approximately 10.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9][11] - The number of companies benefiting from R&D tax deductions reached 615,000, with a total deduction amounting to 3.32 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 25.5% increase [10] Innovation and Technological Advancements - R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue for large industrial enterprises exceeded 1.6%, with a nearly 50% increase in total R&D investment by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - High-tech manufacturing value added is expected to grow by 42% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] Market Dynamics and Internal Demand - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth over the past four years, with final consumption accounting for 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - The emergence of new products and business models has shown significant market potential, as evidenced by a sevenfold increase in sales of AI smart glasses during the "618" shopping festival [14] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The establishment of the Hubei Ezhou Huahu International Airport has opened 45 international cargo routes, contributing to a 6.1 percentage point increase in Hubei's foreign trade growth since 2025 [16] - The reduction of regulatory barriers has led to a 40.4% share of inter-provincial trade sales in total sales revenue, indicating improved market integration [16] Green Development and Sustainability - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, and renewable energy generation capacity reached approximately 60% [15] - The focus on green transformation is expected to enhance long-term economic sustainability and contribute to global green initiatives [15]

"平房"，一个再普通不过甚至近乎"土气"的名字，背后却是非同寻常的故事：从一个移民的屯落，沦为 侵华日军细菌战基地，再从战争的废墟中艰难站起，成为汇聚新中国多个"第一"的工业重镇，而今，在 迈向高质量发展的征途上奋勇担当……这片承载着民族沉痛过往的土地，在新时代奔涌的大潮中焕发出 新的光彩。 被击碎的"太平"愿望 提起平房区，很多人本能地把"平房"一词理解为平顶建筑，其实不然。 据《平房区志》记载，清代后期，此地原名义和屯，后寄托村屯太平之意，改名为平房屯。 那么当年侵华日军第七三一部队何以选址平房？侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民道出个中 始末。 转自：北京日报客户端 银幕之上，当电影《731》的光影再一次刺痛黑暗，每一道历史的伤痕，都成为今天守护和平的动力； 镜头之外，电影《731》的原型地"平房"——黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区，又经历了怎样的伤痛和重生？ 实际上，日本对细菌战研究由来已久。1930年，军医石井四郎极力鼓吹细菌战，"缺少资源的日本，应 该开发细菌武器"——他的狂妄设想得到了军界高层的赞同。1932年8月，石井四郎在日本东京陆军军医 学校建立细菌研究室。他急需活人进行实验，因此将细菌研究 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transition of the manufacturing industry from "selling products" to "selling solutions" is being strongly supported by national policies, with a clear roadmap and timeline set until 2028 to enhance service-oriented manufacturing [1][2]. Summary by Sections Policy Framework - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Service-Oriented Manufacturing Innovation Development (2025-2028)", which outlines three core goals: establishing 20 service-oriented manufacturing standards, creating 50 leading brands, and building 100 innovation development hubs by 2028 [1]. Current Development Status - Service-oriented manufacturing has shown initial advantages in China, with the "China Service-Oriented Manufacturing Regional Development Index (2024)" indicating continuous growth from 2018 to 2023. Provinces like Zhejiang and Guangdong have taken the lead, with Zhejiang alone establishing 73 national-level service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises [1]. Challenges - Key challenges include weak supply capabilities for critical technologies, an incomplete standard system, uneven application of typical models across industries, and difficulties in statistical monitoring, which hinder the large-scale advancement of service-oriented manufacturing [2]. Strategic Tasks - The plan includes seven core tasks aimed at systematically promoting service-oriented manufacturing, focusing on strengthening common technology breakthroughs and model innovations. It encourages enterprises to increase innovation investments and upgrade typical models such as shared manufacturing and personalized customization [3]. Industry Focus - The plan emphasizes "classified policies" to promote typical models in various sectors, including raw materials, equipment manufacturing, and consumer goods. It aims to enhance the competitive position of industries like new energy vehicles and machinery while improving quality and efficiency in sectors like steel and pharmaceuticals [4]. Implementation Actions - Three major special actions are proposed to facilitate the practical implementation of policies. The first action focuses on building a shared manufacturing platform that allows for collaborative production across multiple factories, which has already shown cost-saving benefits in practice [5]. Brand Development - The second action aims to cultivate 100 leading service-oriented manufacturing enterprises and 50 brands, establishing a brand evaluation system to promote exemplary cases and encourage leading enterprises to drive industry transformation [6]. Innovation in Application Scenarios - The third action is centered on demand-driven innovation, creating three categories of application scenarios that address production needs, consumer demands, and national strategic requirements, thereby enhancing collaboration between supply and demand sides [6].

10月10日，省委书记赵一德、省长赵刚在西安与工业和信息化部部长李乐成一行座谈。 省领导王海鹏、李九红，西北工业大学党委书记李言荣，省政府秘书长吕来升，工业和信息化部有 关司局、省直有关部门负责同志等参加。 李乐成感谢陕西省委和省政府对工业和信息化工作的有力支持，高度评价陕西工业经济发展取得的 成效。他表示，陕西是我国重要的先进制造业基地，科教资源丰富，构建现代化产业体系基础坚实。工 业和信息化部将深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示批示精神，进一步深化部省合作，全力支持陕西加 快制造业高质量发展，因地制宜发展新质生产力，促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合，为推进新型工业 化、建设制造强国和网络强国贡献更大力量。 赵一德代表省委和省政府对李乐成一行来陕表示欢迎，对工业和信息化部长期以来给予陕西的大力 支持表示感谢。他说，近年来，陕西坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，以"链长制"为抓手一体 推动传统产业升级、新兴产业壮大、未来产业培育，扎实推进新型工业化，加快发展新质生产力，不断 塑造高质量发展新动能新优势。希望工业和信息化部一如既往关心陕西，指导陕西谋划好"十五五"时期 工业发展，在重大生产力布局、关键核心技术攻 ...

Group 1: Agricultural Achievements - Sichuan has maintained national leadership in the production of 15 agricultural products, including pigs and rapeseed, contributing significantly to national food security [1][2] - The total grain production in 2024 is projected to reach 726.8 billion jin, maintaining a stable output above 700 billion jin for five consecutive years, with a historical high in both total and per unit yield [2] Group 2: Industrial Growth - The annual growth rate of industrial added value in Sichuan is 6.6%, with total industrial added value increasing from 1.34 trillion yuan to 1.79 trillion yuan, elevating its national ranking to seventh [1][2] - Research and development investments in large-scale industrial enterprises have increased by 50%, with R&D intensity rising by 41%, while the profit margin for these enterprises stands at 7.3%, ranking first among the top ten economic provinces [2] Group 3: Service Sector Development - The service sector's contribution to GDP has risen from 52.4% in 2020 to 56%, with its contribution to economic growth increasing from 42.5% to 60.5% [1][3] - Sichuan's service sector has shown significant growth, achieving its "14th Five-Year Plan" goals a year ahead of schedule [3]

Core Insights - Sichuan has achieved significant progress in building a modern industrial system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on high-quality development across agriculture, industry, and services [6][9]. Agriculture - Grain production in Sichuan has remained stable above 70 billion jin for five consecutive years, with a target of 72.68 billion jin for 2024, achieving historical highs in both total and per-acre yields [8]. - The province has enhanced its agricultural capabilities, contributing to a richer supply of staple foods [8]. Industry - The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown at an average annual rate of 6.6%, increasing from 1.34 trillion yuan to 1.79 trillion yuan, elevating Sichuan's national ranking to 7th [9]. - Sichuan has implemented over 15,000 manufacturing projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan," driving manufacturing investment to exceed 2 trillion yuan, with both manufacturing and industrial investments maintaining double-digit growth [11]. Services - The service sector's contribution to GDP has increased from 52.4% in 2020 to 56%, with its contribution to economic growth rising from 42.5% to 60.5% [9]. - The province is actively enhancing its service industry to support overall economic development [13]. Innovation and Digital Transformation - Sichuan has established 1,819 national and provincial enterprise technology centers, ranking first in the western region, and is focusing on the transformation of key technologies [5][12]. - The digital transformation coverage among industrial enterprises has reached 45.5%, with over 800 smart factories cultivated [12]. Construction - The construction industry has seen an average annual growth rate of 6.4%, with total output exceeding 9 trillion yuan, maintaining an 8% share of the provincial GDP [9].

Core Insights - Zhengzhou is positioning itself as a key player in the modern industrial system, focusing on high-quality development and the cultivation of new production capabilities [5][6][27] - The city is experiencing significant growth in various industries, including advanced manufacturing, new energy vehicles, and artificial intelligence, contributing to its economic transformation [18][19][27] Industry Development - Zhengzhou has developed a robust manufacturing sector, with a cumulative industrial output value exceeding 1.9 trillion yuan and a 38.1% increase in industrial added value since the 14th Five-Year Plan [6][11] - The city is home to the world's largest production base for Apple smartphones and has become a significant hub for intelligent connected vehicles, with annual production surpassing 110,000 units [11][18] Traditional Industry Transformation - Traditional industries in Zhengzhou are undergoing modernization, with a focus on high-end, intelligent, and green development, exemplified by advancements in equipment manufacturing and the production of large-scale shield tunneling machines [7][8][10] - The aluminum processing industry is thriving, with Zhengzhou contributing significantly to the national market, producing one in ten can body materials globally [10] Emerging Industries - Strategic emerging industries are becoming vital for Zhengzhou's economic growth, with the electronic information sector alone reaching a scale of 800 billion yuan, supported by major companies like Foxconn and Huawei [15][18] - The AI and sensor industries are rapidly expanding, with Zhengzhou's smart sensor valley housing over 3,000 related enterprises and achieving a market share of 75% in gas sensors [12][15] Future Industry Initiatives - Zhengzhou is actively creating a future-oriented industrial landscape, establishing national pilot zones for AI and blockchain, and focusing on quantum technology and low-altitude economy development [19][25][26] - The city aims to enhance its computing power infrastructure, with significant investments in supercomputing and AI centers, positioning itself as a leader in the digital economy [23][24]

Group 1: Economic Development Trends - China is in a critical period of transitioning from old to new growth drivers, with a focus on developing new productivity to stimulate economic growth and high-quality development[5] - By the end of 2024, China's global innovation index ranking is expected to rise to 11th, up from 34th in 2012, making it the only middle-income economy in the top 30[6] - The manufacturing sector is projected to maintain a stable GDP share of 24.9% in 2024, reflecting a trend seen in other industrialized nations[13] Group 2: Technological Innovation - R&D expenditure in China accounted for approximately 20.1% of global R&D spending in 2022, maintaining its position as the second-largest contributor worldwide[9] - The average annual growth rate of R&D investment is expected to exceed 10.3% from 2021 to 2024, with the R&D intensity reaching 2.68% in 2024, up from 2.4% in 2020[7] - The focus of innovation policy is shifting towards encouraging original innovation, particularly in foundational research, to enhance technological self-reliance[12] Group 3: Real Estate Market Dynamics - The annual sales area of commercial housing is expected to decline to around 700-800 million square meters, which is less than half of the average during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period[26] - Urban renewal is anticipated to become a new growth point in the real estate market, with significant opportunities arising from the transformation of old neighborhoods and infrastructure improvements[31] - The market is expected to see a structural shift, with a growing preference for larger, improved housing options over smaller, entry-level units[28] Group 4: Demographic Changes - By 2024, the population aged 65 and older is projected to reach 220 million, accounting for 15.6% of the total population, indicating a shift towards a moderately aging society[40] - The total fertility rate in China has dropped to 1.05 in 2024, below the critical threshold of 1.5, highlighting the challenges posed by declining birth rates[41] - The labor force participation rate is expected to remain high, with a projected increase in the average years of education for the labor force from 11.3 years to 12 years by 2035[46]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Qinghai is focusing on developing a modern industrial system with local characteristics, achieving high-quality development [1] Group 2 - In the Qaidam Basin, the Chaka Salt Lake is the largest potash fertilizer production base in China, with Qinghai accelerating the construction of a world-class salt lake industry base, forming five major industrial clusters: potassium, sodium, magnesium, lithium, and chlorine, with potash fertilizer production accounting for 77% of the national total [3] Group 3 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Qinghai's clean energy and new energy installed capacity reached 94% and 72% respectively, actively integrating into the national "East Data West Computing" strategy and the construction of an "integrated computing power network," with 19,000 standard racks and a computing power scale of 17,000 P established by August this year [5] Group 4 - As one of the five major pastoral areas in China, Qinghai has significant advantages in green and organic agriculture, with a strong focus on developing cool-season vegetables and cold-water fish industries, establishing major platforms such as the national-level plateau cool-season vegetable industrial park and the Longyangxia salmon industry technology park, leading to an increase in the export of Qinghai's specialty agricultural and livestock products [7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of future industries is crucial for economic growth and is expected to become a leading pillar industry, supported by technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of Future Industries - Future industries represent a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, serving as a vital force for economic growth [1] - The emphasis on developing future industries is a strategic choice to maintain development initiative amid global changes [2] - The integration of new technologies such as information technology, biotechnology, and new materials is driving profound changes in industrial structures [3] Group 2: Practical Requirements for Development - The development of future industries requires a systematic approach and long-term commitment, emphasizing the need for localized strategies based on regional resources and conditions [4] - A balanced approach is necessary, combining urgency with strategic patience to ensure steady progress in nurturing future industries [5] - A comprehensive view is essential, recognizing the interdependence of future, traditional, and emerging industries to foster a collaborative development environment [6] Group 3: Strategic Planning and Innovation - Future industries should be strategically planned based on global technological trends, with phased development focusing on commercialization, technology maturation, and core technology supply [8] - Innovation is critical for the success of future industries, necessitating a focus on key technologies and fostering a robust ecosystem for technological breakthroughs [9] - A supportive policy framework is essential for the growth of future industries, requiring financial investment and a conducive regulatory environment [10]