截至 6 月，高盛 proprietary 的广义财政赤字（AFD）指标按 12 个月移动平均计算为 GDP 的 11.3%（2024 年为 10.6%），这表明今年以来财政政策已成为温和的增长推动力，而去年则是增长拖 累。 香港时间8月6日下午，高盛发布亚洲宏观经济研究指出，鉴于今年迄今为止出口增长强于预期，以及当 前 "被动应对式"（而非 "先发制人式"）的宽松模式，中国的政策宽松一直是适度、有针对性且具有耐 心的。 7 月政治局会议表明，刺激的紧迫性有所下降，但高盛认为，若增长阻力加大，政策制定者仍为进一步 的宽松举措留有空间。 在这份报告中，高盛回顾了中国上半年的财政状况，评估了下半年可用的财政空间，重新审视今年剩余 时间的财政政策展望，并更新高盛对固定资产投资（FAI）的预测。 部分预算外融资渠道持续疲软 与去年相比，上半年财政状况有所改善 得益于去年年底推出的 10 万亿元地方政府债务化解计划以及今年的扩张性预算，中国的财政状况显著 改善。上半年，预算内财政支出同比增长 3.4%，持续高于财政收入（上半年同比下降 0.3%）。受土地 出让收入下滑的拖累，政府性基金收入依然低迷，今年上半年同比进一步 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that private investment in China has seen a slight decline of 0.6% in the first half of 2025, but when excluding real estate development, private project investment has grown by 5.1% [2][6][9] - The overall fixed asset investment in the country has increased by 2.8%, which is a decrease from the 4.2% growth in the first quarter, attributed to high actual investment growth and macroeconomic adjustments [2][4][6] - The contribution of capital formation to economic growth is reported at 16.8%, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52.0% to GDP growth [4][5] Group 2 - Infrastructure and manufacturing sectors are the primary drivers of fixed asset investment, with broad infrastructure contributing nearly 90% to investment growth, while real estate development investment has decreased significantly [3][9][10] - State-owned and state-controlled investments have increased by 5.0%, while foreign investment has decreased by 15.2% [6][7] - The manufacturing sector's investment accounted for 25.2% of total fixed asset investment, showing a 1.1 percentage point increase compared to the previous year [15][16] Group 3 - The decline in real estate development investment has led to a significant drop in its proportion of total fixed asset investment, from a peak of 30% to 18.8% [9][10] - Equipment purchase investments have surged by 17.3%, contributing 86.0% to overall investment growth, indicating strong support for manufacturing investment [9][10] - The net export growth of 36.1% has contributed 31.2% to economic growth, highlighting the increasing reliance on net exports for economic stability [4][6]

Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP for the first half of 2025 reached CNY 18,322.26 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1%[3] - The GDP growth rate in Shenzhen exceeded that of Guangdong Province by 0.9 percentage points, with Guangdong's GDP growing by 4.2%[3] Trade Dynamics - Total import and export volume in Shenzhen decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, totaling CNY 21,675.45 billion[8] - Exports fell by 7.0% to CNY 13,086.81 billion, while imports increased by 9.5% to CNY 8,588.64 billion[8] - Shenzhen's share of Guangdong's total trade rose from 46.31% in Q1 to 47.65% in H1 2025[10] Industrial Production - Industrial added value in Shenzhen grew by 4.3% year-on-year, slightly above Guangdong's 4.0%[15][16] - Key sectors such as general equipment manufacturing and electrical machinery saw growth rates of 17.1% and 8.2%, respectively[15] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Shenzhen declined by 10.9%, with real estate development investment down by 15.1%[18] - Industrial technology renovation investment surged by 47.1%[18] Consumer Market - Retail sales in Shenzhen reached CNY 4,948.68 billion, growing by 3.5% year-on-year[23] - The proportion of Shenzhen's retail sales to Guangdong's total increased from 20.54% at the beginning of 2025 to 21.58% in H1[24] Financial Sector - Financial institutions in Shenzhen reported a deposit balance of CNY 141,600.14 billion, up 5.7% year-on-year[31] - Loan balances increased by 3.5% to CNY 98,469.91 billion[31] Price Levels - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Shenzhen rose by 0.1% year-on-year, while Guangdong's CPI fell by 0.4%[37]

Economic Performance - Chengdu metropolitan area achieved a GDP of 15,171.8 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%, surpassing the provincial growth rate by 0.5 percentage points, accounting for 47.5% of Sichuan province's total economic output [1] - Chengdu city contributed a GDP of 12,108.2 billion yuan, growing by 5.8%, representing 79.8% of the metropolitan area's total [1] - Deyang, Meishan, and Ziyang cities reported GDPs of 1,588.0 billion yuan (7.5% growth), 945.5 billion yuan (7.5% growth), and 530.1 billion yuan (7.0% growth) respectively [1] Industrial Growth - The industrial added value above designated size in the Chengdu metropolitan area increased by 9.1% year-on-year [1] - Chengdu, Deyang, Meishan, and Ziyang cities experienced industrial growth rates of 7.8%, 12.8%, 17.7%, and 15.8% respectively [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the Chengdu metropolitan area grew by 6.4% year-on-year, exceeding the provincial growth rate by 3.7 percentage points [1] - Investment growth rates for Chengdu, Deyang, Meishan, and Ziyang were 6.0%, 11.1%, 3.3%, and 8.7% respectively [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods in the Chengdu metropolitan area reached 6,772.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%, accounting for 47.8% of the provincial total [2] - Chengdu city recorded retail sales of 5,622.3 billion yuan, growing by 6.1%, which is 83.0% of the metropolitan area's total [2] - Deyang, Meishan, and Ziyang cities had retail sales of 571.7 billion yuan (6.6% growth), 364.1 billion yuan (6.5% growth), and 214.3 billion yuan (4.4% growth) respectively [2]

Economic Indicators - July 2025 domestic CPI is expected to be approximately 0.5% month-on-month, with a year-on-year rate remaining at 0.1%[3] - July PPI is projected to be around 0.1% month-on-month, with a year-on-year increase to -3.3%[3] - Industrial added value is expected to slightly decline to 6.3% year-on-year in July[3] - Retail sales of consumer goods are anticipated to rise to 5.0% year-on-year in July[3] - Fixed asset investment is forecasted to decrease slightly to 2.5% year-on-year cumulative[3] - Exports in dollar terms are expected to continue a slight increase to around 6.0% year-on-year[3] Financial Metrics - Trade surplus for July is projected at $1,002 million, down from $1,148 million[4] - Monthly credit increment is expected to be 2,900 million yuan, significantly lower than the previous 22,400 million yuan[4] - Total social financing monthly increment is forecasted at 16,000 million yuan, down from 41,993 million yuan[4] - M2 year-on-year growth rate is expected to remain stable at 8.3%[4]

Group 1 - The Zhangguan Expressway, an important part of the national highway network, has successfully completed the main bridge of the Dongting Creek Yuanshui Bridge, laying a solid foundation for the entire line to be opened by 2026 [2] - The expressway connects Zhangjiajie City and Huaihua City, enhancing regional connectivity and infrastructure development [2] Group 2 - In the first half of the year, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 248,654 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8% [5] - The nominal growth rate has declined compared to the first five months, while the actual growth rate, after adjusting for price factors, is 5.3% [5][6] - The investment in the primary industry grew by 6.5%, the secondary industry by 10.2%, while the tertiary industry saw a decline of 1.1% [5] Group 3 - The investment in equipment and tools increased by 17.3%, contributing 86.0% to the overall investment growth [7] - Infrastructure investment grew by 4.6%, with significant increases in water transportation (21.8%) and water management (15.4%) [8] - The investment in hydrogen energy projects doubled, and the charging and swapping infrastructure investment surged by nearly 70% [8] Group 4 - The government is focusing on high-quality promotion of "two major" constructions and stimulating private investment to expand effective investment [9] - A total of 8,000 billion yuan in "two major" construction projects has been allocated, with 7,350 billion yuan in central budget investment nearly fully distributed [9] - The government aims to enhance the investment multiplier effect and promote private capital in sectors like transportation, energy, and water conservancy [9][10]

Economic Performance - Zhuhai's GDP for the first half of the year reached 224.365 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8% [1] - The primary industry added value was 3.004 billion yuan, growing by 3.7%; the secondary industry decreased by 1.3% to 91.755 billion yuan; the tertiary industry increased by 7.4% to 129.606 billion yuan [1] Industrial Growth - The industrial output value above designated size in Zhuhai grew by 5.5% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - The "4+3" industries saw an increase of 7.2%, with high-end equipment manufacturing, integrated circuits, new energy, and new generation information technology growing by 17.9%, 16.4%, 16.0%, and 15.2% respectively [1] Service Sector - The service sector's added value increased by 7.4%, with information transmission software and IT services growing by 12.1% and leasing and business services by 10.7% [2] - From January to May, the revenue of the service sector above designated size reached 69.681 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7% [2] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhuhai reached 46.946 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year [2] - Retail sales of daily necessities increased by 9.3%, with home appliances and audio-visual equipment sales growing by 40.9% and communication equipment by 131.9% [2] Foreign Trade - Zhuhai's total import and export volume reached 168.265 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, marking a historical high for the same period [2] - Exports totaled 115.417 billion yuan, growing by 4.7%, while imports increased by 19.5% to 52.848 billion yuan [2] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Zhuhai decreased by 38.4% year-on-year, with industrial investment down by 28.0% [3] - Industrial technological transformation investment grew by 10.3%, while infrastructure investment fell by 40.6% and real estate development investment decreased by 42.1% [3] Agricultural Developments - The primary industry saw a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, with fishery output valued at 5.072 billion yuan, accounting for 76.9% of the total agricultural output [3] - Notable projects include the establishment of the first modern marine ranch in the country and the launch of the world's first deep-sea aquaculture vessel [3]

南方财经记者冯玉怡 珠海报道 外贸方面，上半年珠海外贸进出口总额1682.65亿元，同比增长8.9%，规模创历史同期新高。其中，出 口总额1154.17亿元，增长4.7%；进口总额528.48亿元，增长19.5%。 7月31日，珠海市统计局发布上半年经济"成绩单"。上半年，珠海地区生产总值2243.65亿元，同比增长 3.8%。其中，第一产业增加值30.04亿元，增长3.7%；第二产业增加值917.55亿元，下降1.3%；第三产 业增加值1296.06亿元，增长7.4%。 投资方面，上半年珠海固定资产投资同比下降38.4%，降幅较一季度收窄2.1个百分点。分投资领域看， 工业投资下降28.0%，降幅收窄18.6个百分点。其中，工业技改投资增长10.3%，增速提升4.7个百分 点。基础设施投资下降40.6%，降幅收窄5.4个百分点。房地产开发投资同比下降42.1%。 上半年，珠海工业生产稳中有进，重点产业增势较好。全市规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.5%，增速 较一季度提升0.7个百分点。全市"4+3"产业增加值增长7.2%。其中，高端装备制造、集成电路、新能 源、新一代信息技术分别增长17.9%、16.4%、1 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth - In Q2, China's actual GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with a target of around 5% for the full year, indicating manageable pressure to meet this goal[3] - The GDP deflator index fell to -1.2% in Q2, marking the ninth consecutive quarter of negative growth, suggesting ongoing price pressures[9] - The contribution of consumption to GDP growth in Q2 was 2.7 percentage points, making it the primary driver of economic expansion[10] Group 2: Industrial Performance - In June, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.8% year-on-year, exceeding expectations of 5.5%[15] - The export delivery value of large-scale industrial enterprises rose by 4% in June, a 3.4 percentage point increase from the previous value[15] - Key sectors such as automotive manufacturing and electronic equipment manufacturing saw year-on-year growth rates of 11.4% and 11.0%, respectively[15] Group 3: Investment Trends - From January to June, fixed asset investment growth slowed to 2.8%, down 0.9 percentage points, with significant declines in manufacturing and infrastructure investment[21] - Manufacturing investment growth decreased to 7.5%, while infrastructure investment fell to 8.9%, with real estate investment declining by 11.5%[21] - Water management sector investment growth dropped significantly, down 11.2 percentage points to 15.4% year-on-year[25] Group 4: Consumer Spending - In June, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 4.8% year-on-year, a decline of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[29] - Restaurant revenue in June recorded a year-on-year increase of only 0.9%, a drop of 5 percentage points from the previous value[29] - The retail sales of household appliances and communication equipment fell by 20.6% and 19.1%, respectively, indicating weakening consumer demand[29] Group 5: Risk Factors - Potential risks include changes in the external environment and the possibility that the "old-for-new" policy may not meet expectations[34]

Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP for the first half of 2025 reached 1832.226 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] - The primary industry added value was 1.033 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%; the secondary industry added value was 650.556 billion yuan, growing by 3.3%; and the tertiary industry added value was 1180.637 billion yuan, growing by 6.1% [1] Industrial Growth - The city's industrial added value above designated size grew by 4.3%, with a slight acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - High-tech product output saw significant growth, with civil drones, industrial robots, and 3D printing equipment increasing by 59.0%, 38.0%, and 35.8% respectively [1] Service Sector - The added value of the service industry was 1180.637 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%, also accelerating by 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter [1] - Key sectors such as finance, transportation, and information technology services grew by 10.9%, 9.0%, and 8.1% respectively [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Shenzhen saw infrastructure investment grow by 7.7% and industrial technological transformation investment grow by 47.1% [1] - Investment in information transmission, software, and IT services surged by 47.7%, while transportation and postal services grew by 32.5%, and scientific research and technical services increased by 21.7% [1] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 494.868 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points from the first quarter [2] - The total import and export volume was 2167.545 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 1.1%, but the decline was narrowed by 1.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - High-tech product exports grew by 8.0% [2] Financial Sector - As of the end of June, the balance of deposits in financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 14160.014 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [2] - The balance of loans in financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 9846.991 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5% [2] Price Trends - The consumer price index in Shenzhen increased by 0.1% compared to the same period last year [3]