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【广发宏观团队】明年通胀中枢会有所回升吗?
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-11-16 09:41
Inflation Outlook - The core viewpoint of the article suggests that inflation is expected to rise in 2026 due to several favorable conditions, including the potential recovery of the pig cycle, which historically follows a four-year pattern [2] - The PPI showed positive month-on-month growth for the first time this year, and core CPI year-on-year growth reached 1.2%, the highest since March 2024, indicating a shift in inflation expectations [1] Economic Indicators - The pig cycle is likely to start recovering in 2026, with average wholesale prices expected to stabilize around 16 yuan/kg, similar to previous lows [2] - Key industries have passed the peak of capacity pressure, with investment growth in sectors like black metallurgy and electrical machinery showing significant declines [3] - Policies aimed at reducing "involution" are gradually taking effect, stabilizing coal prices and impacting other sectors like steel and chemicals [3] Market Dynamics - The article notes that the real estate market's stabilization is crucial for the overall inflation trajectory, as it influences prices of cyclical and consumer goods [4] - The U.S. government reopening has eased liquidity pressures but has not resolved uncertainties in macro data and interest rate cuts, leading to volatile market conditions [4][5] Commodity Prices - Precious metals have seen price increases, with gold and silver rising significantly year-to-date, driven by safe-haven demand [7] - Oil prices are influenced by geopolitical risks, while copper prices are supported by a balanced supply-demand situation [8] Financial Market Trends - The article highlights fluctuations in U.S. stock markets, with the S&P 500 experiencing volatility amid changing investor sentiment [5] - European stocks have shown resilience, with the STOXX600 index leading global asset performance [6] Policy Developments - The Chinese government is implementing measures to enhance consumer demand and support private investment, indicating a focus on economic recovery [32][33] - New guidelines on anti-monopoly compliance for internet platforms aim to address issues of price competition and market fairness [26][27] Construction and Investment - The construction sector is facing challenges, with funding rates declining and project financing still lagging behind expectations [24][25] - The article notes a divergence in financial data, with an increase in entrusted loans but a decrease in long-term corporate loans, reflecting ongoing economic pressures [25] Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is expected to remain subdued, with retail sales showing signs of weakness, particularly in the automotive sector [19] - The article anticipates a limited rebound in consumer price indices due to low base effects in the coming months [20]
国投期货农产品日报-20251114
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 11:48
Report Investment Ratings - Douyi (Soybean): ★☆☆, indicating a bullish bias but limited operability on the trading floor [1] - Douyou (Soybean Oil): ☆☆☆, suggesting a relatively balanced short - term trend with poor operability [1] - Zonglvyou (Palm Oil): ☆☆☆, also indicating a relatively balanced short - term trend with poor operability [1] - Doupo (Soybean Meal): ★☆☆, showing a bullish bias but limited operability on the trading floor [1] - Caiyou (Rapeseed Oil): ★☆☆, indicating a bullish bias but limited operability on the trading floor [1] - Caipo (Rapeseed Meal): ☆☆☆, suggesting a relatively balanced short - term trend with poor operability [1] - Yumi (Corn): ☆☆☆, indicating a relatively balanced short - term trend with poor operability [1] - Shengzhu (Live Pigs): ☆☆☆, suggesting a relatively balanced short - term trend with poor operability [1] - Jidan (Eggs): ★☆☆, showing a bullish bias but limited operability on the trading floor [1] Core Views - The report analyzes the market conditions of various agricultural products, including soybeans, soybean oil, palm oil, soybean meal, rapeseed oil, rapeseed meal, corn, live pigs, and eggs. It provides insights into supply - demand situations, price trends, and factors affecting prices, and offers corresponding investment strategies [2][3][4] Summary by Categories Soybean - Domestic soybeans have seen a significant increase in positions and a strong price rise. Some enterprises have raised purchase prices, and the gap with imported soybeans has widened. Attention should be paid to the US Department of Agriculture report for imported soybeans [2] - US soybeans have hit recent highs, and domestic soybeans are in a situation of sufficient supply and poor crushing profits. South American new - season soybean planting progress is slow, and the impact of La Nina on production needs attention. Focus on the USDA November supply - demand report and the signing and implementation of the Sino - US economic and trade agreement [3] Soybean Oil and Palm Oil - Both soybean oil and palm oil prices are falling, with the soybean - palm oil price difference widening. The high inventory of Malaysian palm oil needs attention, and the supply - demand situation in November will guide price trends. The loss of near - end import soybean crushing profit supports soybean oil prices [4] Soybean Meal - The domestic soybean meal futures contract M2601 has risen following the increase in US soybeans. The current supply of soybeans is sufficient, and inventories are at a relatively high level. Strategies should focus on the opportunity to go long after the easing of Sino - US trade relations [3] Rapeseed Oil and Rapeseed Meal - Domestic rapeseed - related futures have declined slightly, and market sentiment is cautious before the release of the US agricultural supply - demand report. Rapeseed oil is relatively strong, with inventory declining. The Canadian biofuel incentive plan affects rapeseed prices, and attention should be paid to Australian and Canadian rapeseed situations [6] Corn - The Dalian corn futures 2601 contract is oscillating at a high level. Farmers in the Northeast are reluctant to sell, and the overall grain - selling progress is slow. The supply in Shandong is tight. The rebound height is expected to be limited, and the 01 contract is waiting for a correction [7] Live Pigs - The live pig futures market is weakly adjusting with reduced positions. The overall average selling price has little change. Pay attention to the impact of demand changes on slaughter volume after the temperature drop in the North. The market is expected to have a double - bottom pattern in the long - term [8] Eggs - Egg futures have significantly reduced positions and prices have dropped rapidly. The trading logic has switched to the spot logic of high production capacity, large supply pressure, and off - season demand. Hold short positions established at the previous high [9]
产能去化大幕有望开启,养殖ETF(516760)红盘向上
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-14 02:56
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news indicates that the pig farming industry is currently experiencing significant losses, with pig prices falling below the cash cost line for most enterprises, leading to pessimistic expectations among farmers regarding future market conditions [1] - The Guangfa Securities report suggests that the current pig cycle is in a downward phase, entering a bottoming stage, and that the process of capacity reduction is expected to accelerate, particularly under the "anti-involution" backdrop [1] - Leading companies with cost advantages and strong cash flow are expected to be more competitive and may achieve counter-cyclical expansion at the bottom of the cycle [1] Group 2 - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities Livestock Breeding Index account for 65.58% of the index, with major companies including Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Haida Group [2]
国投期货农产品日报-20251113
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 12:24
Report Industry Investment Ratings - Red stars represent a predicted trend of rising prices, while green stars represent a predicted trend of falling prices. One star indicates a bullish/bearish bias with a driving force for price increase/decrease, but limited operability on the trading floor. Two stars mean holding long/short positions, with a clear upward/downward trend and the market situation evolving on the trading floor. Three stars suggest an even clearer long/short trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity at present. White stars indicate a relatively balanced short - term long/short trend and poor operability on the trading floor, suggesting a wait - and - see approach [10] - Investment ratings for different products: - Soybean No.1: ★☆☆ (predicted to be bullish with limited trading floor operability) [1] - Soybean Oil: ★★★ (predicted to have a clear upward trend and appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Palm Oil: ★★★ (predicted to have a clear upward trend and appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Soybean Meal: ★☆☆ (predicted to be bullish with limited trading floor operability) [1] - Rapeseed Meal: ★☆☆ (predicted to be bullish with limited trading floor operability) [1] - Rapeseed Oil: ★★★ (predicted to have a clear upward trend and appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Corn: ★★★ (predicted to have a clear upward trend and appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Live Pigs: ★★★ (predicted to have a clear upward trend and appropriate investment opportunity) [1] - Eggs: ★☆☆ (predicted to be bearish with limited trading floor operability) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report analyzes the market conditions of various agricultural products, including price trends, supply - demand situations, and influencing factors, and provides investment suggestions based on these analyses. Key factors to watch include policy changes, weather conditions, trade agreements, and supply - demand data reports [2][3][4] Summary by Product Soybean No.1 - The price of the domestic soybean futures main contract is oscillating at a high level. Today, 32,000 tons of domestic soybeans were auctioned at a reserve price of 3,900 yuan/ton, with 1,300 tons sold at a 4.03% success rate and an average price of 3,900 yuan/ton. The spot market price is stable. The price difference between domestic and imported soybeans is oscillating horizontally. Short - term focus is on domestic soybean policies and market sentiment [2] Soybean & Soybean Meal - US soybeans reached a recent high, and the main contract of Dalian soybean meal futures M2601 rose accordingly. The planting progress of new - season soybeans in Brazil is slow, and some soybeans in Paraná state may need to be replanted due to a tornado. Commercial imports of US soybeans lack price advantages, while policy - based purchases should be unaffected. Attention is on the USDA November supply - demand report, and there are opportunities for bargain - hunting long positions after the relaxation of Sino - US trade relations [3] Soybean Oil & Palm Oil - This week, focus on the guidance of the US Department of Agriculture supply - demand report. Rapeseed oil is leading the market strongly. Soybean oil and palm oil are following the upward trend, with soybean oil performing better. Palm oil in Malaysia has a high inventory, and future price trends depend on November's supply - demand situation. The loss in the near - end crushing profit of imported soybeans supports soybean oil prices. For palm oil, its price is oscillating horizontally, and its supply - demand situation and the trends of surrounding oils need to be monitored [4] Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil - The domestic rapeseed market maintains the pattern of strong oil and weak meal, with the positions of the main contracts increasing. Rapeseed oil is stronger than other vegetable oils, with increased提货量 at coastal oil mills. The inventory of rapeseed oil has declined significantly. Canada's biofuel incentive plan boosts the demand for Canadian rapeseed oil. The rapeseed futures price is under short - term pressure, and the pattern of strong oil and weak meal is expected to continue [6] Corn - The Dalian corn futures contract 2601 continued to rise. In the Northeast, the temperature is dropping, and the grain sales progress is slower than expected, with stable - to - rising spot prices. In Shandong, the supply of corn is tight, and the spot price is stable. Wheat prices are weakening due to the expected auction. The rebound of corn futures is expected to be limited, and the 01 contract may continue to operate weakly at the bottom [7] Live Pigs - The far - month live pig futures continued to rise, and the near - month contracts followed. The spot price of live pigs decreased by 0.1 yuan/kg. The futures market is trading on the expectation of capacity reduction. In the medium - to - long - term, the pig cycle bottom often shows a double - bottom "W" shape, and there is a high probability of a second bottoming in the first half of next year [8] Eggs - The decline of egg futures accelerated, with positions shifting from near - month to far - month contracts and overall position reduction. The spot price is mostly stable across the country, with slight drops in some areas. The futures price is based on the spot market logic, with high production capacity on the supply side and the off - season of demand. High - position short positions can be held, and attention should be paid to spot performance and the culling of old hens [9]
广发证券:猪价步入周期底部区间 产能去化节奏有望加快
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-11-13 01:40
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the current sales of fat pigs and piglets are in a state of loss, with expectations of continued low-price fluctuations in the pork market due to increasing supply pressure in the industry [1][2] - The price of pork has fallen below the cost line, leading to comprehensive losses in the industry, with the national average price dropping below 11 yuan/kg after the National Day holiday, marking a yearly low [1][2] - The decline in piglet prices has accelerated, with losses per piglet expected to exceed 100 yuan, reflecting pessimistic expectations among farmers regarding future prices [1][2] Group 2 - The current pig cycle is at a bottoming stage, with significant supply pressure expected in the first half of 2026, as the number of breeding sows has increased to 40.43 million, showing a quarter-on-quarter growth [2][3] - The industry is likely to experience accelerated capacity reduction due to losses, with policy and winter disease factors being crucial for future breeding sow capacity [3] - Overall, the industry is expected to see a moderate growth in pig output in 2026, with a slight decline in average prices, while quality breeding enterprises may still maintain profitability throughout the year [3]
新希望:海外饲料业务加速成长 国内“猪周期”有望触底回升
Quan Jing Wang· 2025-11-12 05:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth in the overseas feed business of the company, with a sales growth rate of 21% in the first three quarters of the year, accelerated by increased production capacity and credit sales [1] - The company has strategically focused on countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Bangladesh, and the Philippines for its overseas feed business, achieving an average sales growth rate of around 10% over the past three years [1] - The company plans to reach an overseas feed production capacity of 10 million tons by 2028 to support a sales target of 9 million tons [2] Group 2 - Regarding the pig farming business, the company anticipates that despite short-term fluctuations, it is expected to achieve breakeven and release operational profits within 1-2 years [2] - The company expects its operational situation to gradually improve and recover over the next 1-2 years [2]
旺季不旺:10月猪企“增量不增价”,高成本猪企亏损加剧
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-11-11 12:45
Core Insights - The pig farming industry is facing significant challenges as many companies are experiencing losses despite increased output during the traditional peak season for pig sales [1][2][3] - The average selling prices of pigs have dropped to their lowest levels of the year, leading to a situation where companies are selling pigs at a loss [3][5] - Companies with lower breeding costs are better positioned to withstand price declines, while those with higher costs are under severe financial pressure [5][6] Industry Performance - In October, major pig farming companies reported substantial increases in the number of pigs sold, with Muyuan Foods selling 7.076 million pigs (up 13.17% year-on-year) and Wens Foodstuffs selling 3.8928 million pigs (up 45.69% year-on-year) [2][3] - Despite the increase in sales volume, the average selling prices for major companies like Muyuan and Wens fell by approximately 32.73% and 34.41% year-on-year, respectively [3][4] Cost Dynamics - The cost of pig farming varies significantly among companies, with leading firms like Muyuan and Wens reporting costs below 12.5 yuan/kg, while others like Huazhong and Jinxinnong have costs exceeding 13.5 yuan/kg [5][6] - The industry is currently experiencing an overall loss, with average breeding costs maintained between 12.5 and 13 yuan/kg, and losses per pig reaching 161.69 yuan for self-breeding and 283.92 yuan for piglets [5][6] Future Outlook - The demand for pork is expected to increase as the southern regions begin their seasonal consumption, which may provide some support for prices in the coming months [4] - However, the overall price trend is expected to remain weak due to the cyclical nature of the pig market [4]
农产品日报-20251111
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 11:33
Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Buy**: None - **Hold**: Soybean, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn, egg [1] - **Sell**: None Core Viewpoints - The prices of various agricultural products show different trends, with some in high - level oscillations, some rising or falling, and the future trends depend on multiple factors such as policies, supply - demand, and international trade relations [2][3][4] - Different agricultural products have different investment strategies, including waiting for opportunities to go long, short - term waiting and seeing, and expecting limited rebounds [3][6][7] Summary by Commodity Soybean and Related Products - **Soybean**: The price of domestic soybeans is in high - level oscillation. The restart of soybean auction by Sinograin cools the market sentiment, while the purchase by Sinograin warehouses shows the advantage of high - protein soybean prices. The warehouse receipts of domestic soybeans increase with the rebound of imported soybeans. Short - term focus is on policies and market sentiment [2] - **Soybean and Soybean Meal**: The main contract of soybean meal futures oscillates. US soybeans are in a wide - range oscillation after a strong rise. The import tax rate of US soybeans in China is changed to 13%, but commercial imports still have no price advantage. The supply of soybeans is expected to be basically sufficient in Q4, and there may be inventory reduction in Q1 next year. The sowing rate of Brazilian soybeans is 58.4% as of November 8th. Focus on the USDA November supply - demand report and look for long - buying opportunities after the Sino - US trade eases [3] - **Soybean Oil and Palm Oil**: Soybean oil and palm oil follow rapeseed oil to strengthen. The short - and medium - term supply - demand of rapeseed oil is strong, which boosts the price of soybean and palm oil. The high inventory of palm oil in Malaysia needs attention. The loss of the near - end crushing profit of imported soybeans supports soybean oil. The oil - meal ratio shows that soybean oil is stronger than soybean meal this week. The price of palm oil is in a horizontal oscillation, and its supply - demand and the trend of surrounding oils need attention [4] Rapeseed Products - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The positions and trading volume of domestic rapeseed futures contracts increase, maintaining the trend of strong oil and weak meal. The shortage of rapeseed in coastal areas leads to a more than expected decline in the inventory of rapeseed products, especially rapeseed oil, which supports its price. Supply - side focus is on the arrival time of Australian rapeseeds, the data adjustment of the USDA supply - demand report, and the Sino - Canadian relations. Short - term waiting and seeing is recommended [6] Corn - The 2601 contract of Dalian corn futures rises by 0.93% with reduced positions. The estimated output of this season's corn is 3 billion tons, a 1.72% increase. The spot price is strong in some areas due to temperature drop and reduced supply. The price of wheat starts to weaken. The high - level supply of grains in the Northeast has not passed, and the rebound height of the 01 contract of Dalian corn futures is expected to be limited, and it may continue to operate at the bottom [7] Livestock and Poultry Products - **Pig**: The spot price of pigs decreases slightly, while the futures show a significant increase in positions, and the near - month January contract drops sharply. The high price difference between fattening pigs may slow down the overall slaughter rhythm, and the pig price may have a seasonal rebound. In the long - term, the pig price may have a second bottom - probing next year [8] - **Egg**: The far - month egg futures price rises sharply and breaks through the previous oscillation platform. The reason is the expected decline in the laying - hen inventory due to the sharp decrease in chick replenishment in the second half of this year. The near - month contracts are weak due to the weakening of the spot price. The overall egg price is stable with some provincial declines. Focus on the spot performance and old - hen culling, and wait and see for now [9]
国投期货农产品日报-20251111
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 11:05
Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Beans 1**: ★☆☆ (One star indicates a bullish/bearish bias, with a driving force for price increase/decrease, but limited operability on the trading floor) [1] - **Soybean Oil**: ★★★ (Three stars represent a clearer bullish/bearish trend, with relatively appropriate investment opportunities at present) [1] - **Palm Oil**: ★★★ [1] - **Soybean Meal**: ★☆☆ [1] - **Rapeseed Meal**: ★★★ [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: ★★★ [1] - **Corn**: ★★★ [1] - **Live Pigs**: ★☆☆ [1] - **Eggs**: ★★★ [1] Core Views - The prices of various agricultural products show different trends, affected by factors such as supply and demand, policies, and international trade relations. Investors should pay attention to relevant information and market dynamics to find investment opportunities and manage risks [2][3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Beans 1 - The price of Beans 1 shows high - level fluctuations. The resumption of soybean auction by Sinograin cools the market sentiment. Sinograin started soybean procurement last week, with high - protein soybeans having a price advantage. The warehouse receipts of domestic soybeans increase with the rebound of imported soybeans. Short - term attention should be paid to domestic soybean policies and market sentiment [2] Soybean & Soybean Meal - The main contract of soybean meal futures continues to fluctuate. Affected by the easing of Sino - US negotiations, US soybeans enter a wide - range oscillation waiting period after a strong rise. The import tax rate of US soybeans in China is changed to 13%, but commercial imports still have no price advantage. The crushing profit is repaired with the increase of import cost. It is expected that the soybean supply will be basically sufficient in the fourth quarter, and there may be inventory reduction in the first quarter of next year. The sowing rate of Brazilian soybeans is 58.4% as of November 8th, slower than normal. The key lies in the ending inventory data in the USDA November supply - demand report. Attention should be paid to the opportunity of buying on dips after the Sino - US trade eases [3] Soybean Oil & Palm Oil - Soybean oil and palm oil follow the strength of rapeseed oil. The supply - demand situation of rapeseed oil in the medium and short term is strong, which boosts the price of soybean and palm oil. The current supply - demand situation of palm oil shows high inventory in Malaysia. The import loss of soybean in the near - term disk provides support for soybean oil. The soybean oil is stronger than soybean meal in the oil - meal ratio this week. The price of palm oil is in a horizontal oscillation, and attention should be paid to its supply - demand situation and the trend of surrounding oils [4] Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil - The trading volume and open interest of domestic rapeseed futures contracts increase, maintaining the trend of strong oil and weak meal. The shortage of rapeseed in domestic coastal areas leads to a more than expected decline in the inventory of rapeseed oil and meal, especially rapeseed oil, which supports its price reversal. Attention should be paid to the arrival time of Australian rapeseed, the data adjustment of the USDA supply - demand report, and the trend of China - Canada relations. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [6] Corn - The Dalian corn futures 2601 contract increases by 0.93% with reduced positions. The estimated corn output this season is 300 million tons, an increase of 1.72% compared with the previous season. The spot price of corn is strong in some areas due to factors such as temperature drop and reduced supply. However, the overall supply pattern is still loose, and the rebound height is expected to be limited. The 01 contract of Dalian corn futures may continue to operate at the bottom and wait for a callback [7] Live Pigs - The spot price of live pigs decreases slightly, while the futures show a significant increase in positions, and the near - month January contract drops sharply. The high price difference between fattening pigs may slow down the overall slaughter rhythm. Seasonal demand is increasing, and the pig price may enter a seasonal rebound stage. In the long - term, the pig price may form a double - bottom pattern, and there is a high probability of a second bottom - testing in the first half of next year [8] Eggs - The far - month egg futures price rises sharply and breaks through the previous oscillation platform. The decline in chick replenishment in the second half of this year leads to the expectation of a decrease in the laying - hen inventory in the future. The near - month contracts are weak due to the stable - to - weak spot price. The price of eggs is stable in most areas with a decline in some provinces. The logic of near - and far - month contracts is different. Attention should be paid to the spot performance and old - hen culling, and it is recommended to wait and see for now [9]
2025 年三季报业绩总结:畜禽养殖盈利回落,宠物食品内销景气延续
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-11-11 06:49
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "positive" outlook on the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors, with specific attention to the potential for value reassessment in leading pig farming companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector's net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 increased by 11% year-on-year, with five sub-sectors showing profit growth, including animal health (+96%) and agricultural processing (+50%) [11][12]. - The pig farming industry is experiencing significant challenges, with a notable decline in pig prices leading to widespread losses among companies, although some are still managing to maintain profitability due to cost advantages [3][19]. - The pet food sector continues to show strong domestic sales growth, while exports are negatively impacted by increased tariffs, highlighting a divergence in performance between domestic and international markets [3][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Agricultural Sector Overview - The agricultural sector's net profit for Q1-Q3 2025 reached CNY 369.4 billion, reflecting an 11% increase year-on-year, with most sub-sectors reporting profit growth [11][12]. - In Q3 2025, the sector's net profit dropped by 58% year-on-year, with significant declines in the feed and breeding industries [13][14]. 2. Key Sub-Sectors Performance 2.1 Pig Farming - The pig farming sector saw a 30% increase in the number of pigs slaughtered in the first three quarters of 2025, but Q3 prices fell sharply, leading to a 68.4% drop in net profit for the quarter [21][16]. - The average profit per pig for self-breeding operations was approximately CNY 60 per head, but this dropped to CNY 43 in Q3, indicating a significant decline in profitability [32][33]. 2.2 Chicken Farming - The white feather chicken segment is facing price declines, but downstream companies are seeing profit recovery due to improved cost structures [53][59]. - The yellow feather chicken segment is experiencing a significant downturn, with profits down by 75.2% year-on-year for the two listed companies in this category [3][59]. 2.3 Pet Food - The domestic pet food market remains robust, with a 17.7% increase in revenue for the first three quarters of 2025, while exports to the U.S. fell by 25.6% due to tariffs [3][6]. - Leading domestic brands are gaining market share, with significant growth in online sales [5][6]. 2.4 Animal Health - The animal health sector reported a 70.2% increase in net profit, driven by high livestock inventory levels and the introduction of new products [4][3].