5月15日，A股市场震荡调整，最低费率一档的自由现金流ETF（159201）盘中小幅下行，跌约0.4%，持仓股保锐科技、山东海化、天津 港等领涨。自由现金流ETF盘中交投活跃，成交额率先突破1.5亿元，领跑同类产品。 自5月15日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点（不含已执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司 存款准备金率5个百分点。此次降准预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 东兴证券认为，市场有望重回活跃状态。首先，政策效果持续显现，宏观指标持续改善的势头可能会逐步显现；其次，市场资金充裕，交 易活跃度有望上升，前期下跌空间完全收复，市场信心稳定，市场将重回结构性震荡盘升走势。从中期来看，如果二季度业绩持续改善得到验 证，指数有望开启新的上涨周期。 自由现金流ETF（159201）紧密跟踪国证自由现金流指数，经流动性、行业、ROE稳定性筛选后，选取自由现金流为正且占比高的股票， 指数质地高，抗风险能力强，适合底仓配置，满足长线投资配置需求。基金管理费年费率为0.15%，托管费年费率为0.05%，均为市场最低费 率水平，最大程度让利投资者。 每日经济新闻 （责任编辑：张晓 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points, and for auto finance and financial leasing companies by 5 percentage points, effective from May 15 [1][10] - This RRR cut is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the financial market, optimizing the structure of liquidity provided to the banking system and reducing banks' funding costs [3] - The reduction in RRR will increase the availability of long-term stable funds in the banking system, enabling enterprises and residents to obtain loans at lower interest rates, thereby promoting domestic demand and stabilizing investment [5] Group 2 - The current liquidity issues in the market are primarily structural, and the RRR cut will enhance the supply of long-term liquidity while reducing the reliance on short-term liquidity tools [7] - The significant reduction in the RRR for auto finance and financial leasing companies is a crucial step in improving the reserve requirement system, which will lower their funding costs and enhance their credit supply capabilities in specific sectors [9][10] - After this round of RRR cuts, the reserve requirement ratio for large banks remains relatively high, indicating ample policy space for further adjustments [5]

民生银行首席经济学家温彬对记者表示，降准0.5个百分点以后，整体存款准备金率的平均水平将从原 来的6.6%降低到6.2%。降准将有效熨平资金波动、稳定信用扩张和促进内需修复，并有效缓解银行息 差压力。 兴证证券指出，当前的信用债市场独立行情演绎了一段时间，从Carry、流动性以及市场弹性等多方面 考虑，中短久期信用债是短期内较好的选择。修复行情若能加速，则可以随着利率下行趋势的明朗化而 逐步由短及长进行信用债配置。 长江证券指出，后期市场逻辑逐步回归基本面验证。全周期视角下，利率债与信用债呈现"避险属性强 化、风险溢价分化"的联动格局，政策对冲有效性、信用修复节奏与跨境资本流动成为影响市场走向的 关键变量。 5月15日，信用债ETF天弘（159398）截至发稿跌0.02%，成交额超1400万元。拉长时间来看，截至5月 14日，该ETF本周（5月12日—5月14日）日均成交额位居同标的产品第一。 资金流向方面，信用债ETF天弘（159398）近期获资金持续净流入。Wind金融终端数据显示，截至5月 14日，该ETF当日获资金净流入超1.7亿元，已连续5日获资金净流入，累计"吸金"超3.4亿元。 规模上，截至5月 ...

中国人民银行近日宣布，自5月1 5日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0 . 5个百分点（不含已执 行5%存款准备金率的金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分 点。 本期编辑 黎雨桐 央行超预期"双降"，下半年降准降息仍有空间 不一样的降准降息！央行"十箭齐发"，重磅解读→ SFC 21君荐读 来源丨央视新闻、2 1财料 降低存款准备金率0 . 5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。汽车金融公司、 金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从原来的5%调降为0%，将增强这两类机构面向特定领域的信贷 供给能力。 ...

中国人民银行近日宣布，自5月15日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点（不含已执行5%存款准备金率的 金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款 准备金率从原来的5%调降为0%，将增强这两类机构面向特定领域的信贷供给能力。 来源：新华社 责编： 王璐璐 年内首次降准落地！释放长期流动性约1万亿元。 校对：姚远 百万用户都在看 美国调整对华加征关税！ 利好突袭！外资，重大转变！ 特朗普，突传大消息！ 利好来袭！芯片、特朗普，突传重磅！ 巴基斯坦， 重大突发！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has implemented a 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [1] - The bond ETF market has seen significant growth, with a total scale reaching 2565.46 billion yuan, an increase of 825 billion yuan or 47.5% year-to-date [1] - The banking wealth management product market has grown to 29.14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.41%, with fixed income products dominating the market [2] Group 2 - The Shanghai and Zhejiang regions have initiated self-inspection for private fund managers, reflecting ongoing regulatory strengthening in the private equity sector [2] - Several banks have announced reductions in the performance benchmark for wealth management products, with some dropping below 2% [2] - Databricks has announced the acquisition of Neon, a company specializing in serverless Postgres solutions, indicating a trend towards enhancing cloud database capabilities [6] Group 3 - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical has set its IPO price range between 41.45 and 44.05 HKD per share, planning to issue 224.5 million H-shares [7] - ST United is planning to acquire part or all of Jiangxi Runtian Industrial's equity, leading to a temporary suspension of its stock [11] - Baofeng Energy plans to repurchase shares worth between 1 billion and 2 billion yuan, with a maximum repurchase price of 22.80 yuan per share [10]

Group 1 - A-shares experienced a strong afternoon rally on May 14, with significant net inflows into broad-based ETFs and global market ETFs, amounting to 1.514 billion and 0.136 billion respectively, while commodity ETFs saw a net outflow of -1.687 billion [1] - The A500 ETF (512050) rose by 0.84% yesterday, attracting over 0.458 billion in net subscriptions, with a total of approximately 0.557 billion in net subscriptions over the past five trading days, and an increase of 366 million shares in the past week, making it the top performer among comparable funds [1] - The People's Bank of China announced a comprehensive reserve requirement ratio cut effective May 15, 2025, reducing the ratio by 0.5 percentage points for most financial institutions and by 5 percentage points for auto finance and leasing companies, which is expected to inject approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity into the financial market [1] Group 2 - Huaxi Securities anticipates that the recently issued "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" will have a profound impact on the A-share market and the fund industry, potentially driving more medium- to long-term capital inflows into the A-share market and enhancing market resilience [2] - The market is expected to experience scenarios of "weak reality, weak sentiment" or "weak reality, strong sentiment," leading to a rotation between defensive and growth styles, with defensive styles focusing on stable or high-dividend sectors, while growth styles will emphasize thematic growth and independent prosperity sectors [2] - The net inflows and scale changes for various ETF categories indicate a mixed sentiment in the market, with broad-based ETFs seeing significant inflows while commodity and strategy style ETFs faced notable outflows [2]

他分析称，从宏观层面看，需要通过下调存款准备金率释放更多流动性，满足当前投资消费扩张与信心 修复的资金需求。从微观层面看，拥有充裕资金配置资源的金融机构有利于疏通货币政策传导链条，增 强货币创造功能，发挥更大的货币乘数效应。 年内首次降准今日正式落地。 根据央行发布消息，为实施适度宽松的货币政策，提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性，自5月15 日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构)，下调汽车金 融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。此次降准预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 这是2025年首次降准。回顾2024年，全年降准两次，分别于2月5日和9月27日下调金融机构存款准备金 率0.5个百分点，累计向市场提供长期流动性约2万亿元。 广开首席产业研究院院长兼首席经济学家连平认为，当前下调存款准备金率有促进内需恢复、加快结构 调整等多重作用。 中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬认为，一方面，降准释放更充足的长期流动性，在后续政府债券供给高 峰时可熨平资金面波动，强化货币与财政政策的协同效应，稳定社融增长；另一方面，降准有助于优化 银行负债结构、节约负债成本，在一 ...

Group 1 - Warren Buffett announced his decision to retire as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, citing the effects of aging on his health as a primary reason [4][5] - Buffett has led Berkshire Hathaway since 1965, transforming it from a struggling textile company into a diversified conglomerate with interests in various sectors including railroads, energy, and retail [4] - Despite market volatility affecting the wealth of many billionaires, Buffett's net worth has increased, attributed to Berkshire's stable operations and long-standing investment discipline [4] Group 2 - Greg Abel, the current Vice Chairman of non-insurance operations, will succeed Buffett as President and CEO on January 1, 2026, while Buffett will remain as Chairman [5] - Buffett expressed confidence in his ability to make investment decisions, stating that he remains effective during market downturns, unaffected by age [5] Group 3 - The U.S. has rescinded a total of 91% of tariffs on Chinese goods, including those from Hong Kong and Macau, as part of a recent trade agreement [6] - The U.S. also adjusted tariffs on small packages from China, reducing the tax rate from 120% to 54% and canceling a planned increase in the tax threshold [6] Group 4 - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions, aimed at increasing liquidity in the market [9] - This marks the 15th reduction since 2019, releasing over 11 trillion yuan into the market [9] Group 5 - U.S. stock markets showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones falling by 89.37 points, while the Nasdaq rose by 0.72%, driven by a significant increase in Nvidia's stock [10][12] - Gold prices fell below $3,200 per ounce, with COMEX gold futures dropping by 1.82% [14]

● 本报记者彭扬 2025年首次降准于今日落地，向金融市场注入约1万亿元流动性，为经济持续回升向好提供有力支持。 专家表示，此次降准充分体现了适度宽松的货币政策立场，后续人民银行将持续加强对银行体系流动性 供求和金融市场变化的分析监测，综合运用存款准备金、公开市场操作等货币政策工具，保持流动性充 裕，为经济稳定增长创造适宜的货币金融环境。 强化货币财政政策协同 人民银行日前宣布，自5月15日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点(不含已执行5%存款准备金 率的金融机构)。专家表示，此次降准具备多重积极意义，不仅能够优化银行负债结构，也有助于强化 货币与财政政策的协同配合。 一方面，降准有助于降低银行负债成本，缓解净息差收窄压力，为降低实体融资成本创造空间。人民银 行行长潘功胜日前在国新办新闻发布会上表示，通过降准可优化人民银行向银行体系提供流动性的结 构，降低银行负债成本，增强银行负债的稳定性。 另一方面，降准可强化货币与财政政策协同配合。民生银行首席经济学家温彬表示，二季度政府债净融 资额预计为4.3万亿元左右，是影响近阶段流动性的重要因素。未来一段时间，政府债将保持较快发行 节奏，意味着债市将迎来更大 ...