Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Market Risk Management Measures" by the National Financial Regulatory Administration represents a significant update to market risk management requirements in China, enhancing the framework established in 2004 and addressing the evolving financial landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Updates - The "Measures" provide clearer risk boundaries, stricter governance requirements, and a more systematic management process to help banks manage market risks during extreme market conditions [1]. - The evolution of market risk management in China has progressed through several key regulations since 2004, culminating in the 2025 "Measures" which refine the governance structure and enhance operational resilience in market risk management [2]. Group 2: Governance Responsibilities - The "Measures" clarify the responsibilities of the board of directors, supervisory board, and senior management in market risk management, establishing a clear delineation of duties across three lines of defense [2]. - Banks are required to strengthen market risk management at the group level, ensuring that all subsidiaries align with the group's risk appetite and regulatory requirements [3]. Group 3: Market Risk Management Framework - The "Measures" mandate a comprehensive and refined approach to market risk management, emphasizing six key areas: scope redefinition, governance upgrades, consolidated reporting, data and valuation, stress scenarios, and model validation [4]. - Large and medium-sized banks with established market risk management systems are encouraged to conduct gap analyses against the "Measures" to ensure compliance, while smaller banks are advised to develop lightweight organizational structures tailored to their specific risk profiles [4]. Group 4: Integration with Global Standards - Domestic regulatory bodies are actively integrating into the global capital regulatory framework, prompting banks to enhance their capital measurement frameworks and risk model systems [4]. - Banks are focusing on building robust model risk management systems that ensure effective governance, lifecycle management, and technological empowerment, creating a closed-loop information support platform for model development and business application [4].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage on China Reinsurance Group with an "Overweight" rating, highlighting its dominant position in the Chinese reinsurance market with a projected market share of nearly 50% in 2024 [1][9][14]. Core Insights - China Reinsurance Group is positioned as a benchmark in the Chinese reinsurance industry, benefiting from unique product offerings that help alleviate capital pressure on life insurance companies. The company is expected to experience growth rates higher than direct insurance companies throughout economic cycles [1][9][14]. - The demand for financial reinsurance contracts is anticipated to increase due to macroeconomic pressures, particularly from life insurance companies facing solvency challenges. This positions China Re as a critical player in the market [1][4][29]. - The company has a significant overseas business exposure, contributing approximately 15% to its total premium income, which helps diversify business risks and provides foreign exchange hedging benefits [1][4][14]. Summary by Sections Investment Rationale - The overall reinsurance industry in China is projected to see a rise in gross written premiums (GWP) to RMB 228 billion in 2024, with China Re holding a market share of about 50% [13][14]. - The report emphasizes the company's unique business model and its ability to maintain lower volatility in underwriting performance compared to direct insurers, which typically experience more significant fluctuations [13][14]. Financial Performance - China Re's consolidated GWP is expected to reach approximately RMB 178 billion (USD 25 billion) in 2024, with a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2019 to 2024 [13][14]. - The report forecasts a net profit growth of 87% for 2024, driven by strong underwriting performance and favorable investment results [38]. Valuation - The report employs a price-to-earnings (P/E) valuation method, suggesting a target price of HKD 1.40 by December 2025, based on a P/E ratio of 5 times the expected earnings for fiscal year 2025 [9][14][23]. - The valuation is considered conservative compared to the average P/E ratios of 6-8 times for global reinsurance peers, reflecting China Re's market dominance and growth potential [9][14][23]. Overseas Business Strategy - The acquisition of Bridge Insurance in 2018 has significantly enhanced China Re's overseas business, with this segment now contributing 15% to total premium income, up from 3% in 2018 [46][48]. - The report highlights the advantages of having a diversified overseas business, including risk mitigation from regional catastrophes and improved asset-liability management [46][48].

21世纪经济报道记者 黄子潇 深圳报道 "风险"成为了今年招行股东大会的关键词。 6月25日，在招商银行举行2024年股东大会的同日，沪指创下年内新高，招商银行股价创下年内新高， 四大国有银行盘中创下历史新高。此前，银行板块的强势已经持续了一年有余。 "银行的成功各有各的原因，但失败归根结底都是风险管理不善。"王良表示。 自美国雷曼兄弟银行破产后，全球金融监管企业宏观监管不断地加强。王良表示，随着新的资本协议正 式实施，整体而言银行业的风险防范能力大为提升。 不过，过去数年也有一些事件，例如硅谷银行的倒闭、两家系统性重要银行——瑞银和瑞信的合并。 从历史来看，招商银行的最高股价出现于2021年6月，达到了每股58元。招行上市后曾经历过两次股价 大幅下跌，第一次是2008年的金融危机期间，第二次则是受2021年的房地产调整影响。 会上，有投资者表达了对宏观经济风险的担忧。招商银行行长王良对此回应称，招商银行吸取了这些事 件的经验，近年来打造堡垒式的风险合规管理体系、提高风险管理能力、保持较高的资本充足率，以抵 御非预期性的风险。要时刻保持对风险的敬畏。 对于近日险资三度举牌招行，王良对此类 "长期资本"表示欢迎 ...

据介绍，此次征求意见的期货合约以双面胶版印刷纸为标准品，作为文化用纸中最主要的代表，同时具 有市场体量大、标准化程度高、价格波动大等特点。 新华财经上海6月25日电 上海期货交易所（以下简称："上期所"）25日公告，就胶版印刷纸期货合约、 期权合约和业务细则公开征求意见，标志着又一纸类期货期权品种上市提上日程。市场普遍认为，胶版 印刷纸期货及期权的推出，精准匹配了我国作为全球最大文化用纸市场的风险管理需求，完善浆纸产业 全周期风险管理体系，提升商品期货市场服务实体经济质效。 胶版印刷纸是一种主要以漂白木浆为原料制成的，供胶版印刷使用的纸张。目前，市面上绝大多数的胶 版印刷纸均为双面胶版印刷纸（以下简称："双胶纸"），行业通常用双胶纸代指胶版印刷纸。胶版印刷 纸具有伸缩性小，油墨吸收性均匀、平滑度好，质地紧密不透明，抗水性强的性质特点，主要供胶印印 刷机或其他印刷机印刷单色或彩色印刷纸制品，目前市面上主流的图书均采用胶版印刷纸进行印刷。 征求意见稿显示，胶版印刷纸期货交易单位为20吨／手，报价单位为元（人民币）／吨；最小变动价位 为2元／吨；涨跌停板幅度为上一交易日结算价±4%；合约月份为1~ 12月；交易时间 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant trends and strategies in the gold investment market for 2025, highlighting the importance of understanding market dynamics and employing systematic trading techniques [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Continued strengthening of safe-haven demand due to the nearing end of the Federal Reserve's rate hike cycle, tensions in the Middle East, and global central banks increasing gold reserves, leading to an average daily trading volume of over $200 billion in spot gold [3] - Technological advancements are revolutionizing gold trading, with zero slippage execution and integration of over 20 technical indicators in trading platforms, enhancing order processing speed by 40% compared to industry averages [4] - Scientific asset allocation is becoming mainstream, with research indicating that including gold in a portfolio can reduce volatility by 18.7%, offering flexible options for different risk appetites through a combination of long and short trading mechanisms [5] Group 2: Technical Analysis - Trend identification is crucial, with the principle that "the trend is your friend" guiding traders to only take long positions in uptrends and short positions in downtrends [6] - Support and resistance levels are key in technical analysis, where buying near support and selling near resistance is recommended, and price breakouts can indicate new support or resistance levels [7] - Moving averages can effectively track trends, with cross signals indicating potential price movements [8] - Candlestick patterns provide insights into market sentiment, with specific formations signaling potential reversals or risks [9] Group 3: Risk and Money Management - Position control principles suggest that no single trade should exceed 30% of total capital, and gold should comprise 5%-15% of an investment portfolio [11] - Stop-loss and take-profit strategies emphasize the importance of discipline over prediction, with specific guidelines for setting stop-loss points and dynamically adjusting them to protect profits [12] - Caution is advised regarding leverage in gold futures, as excessive leverage can lead to significant losses [13] Group 4: Practical Strategies - Low-cost strategies are highlighted, including optimized spreads and micro contracts to reduce transaction costs [14] - Educational resources are available to empower decision-making, including simulated trading accounts and structured learning courses [15] - Event-driven trading strategies can capitalize on market movements around key economic announcements, exemplified by a significant price surge following a change in interest rate expectations [16] Group 5: Psychological and Behavioral Guidelines - Emotional control is essential, with recommendations to avoid trading during emotional highs or lows and to maintain a disciplined trading frequency [18] - Keeping a trading journal to analyze decisions and outcomes can help refine strategies and improve performance [18] Conclusion - The article emphasizes that successful gold investment requires a blend of technical analysis, risk management, and psychological discipline, suggesting a framework of 70% technical analysis, 20% risk management, and 10% market intuition to navigate the uncertainties of the market in 2025 [19]

有色金属领域，海外低库存和宏观预期不稳背景下，企业坚持严格套保为宜，避免过多风险敞口暴露。 新能源金属领域，供需过剩仍然存在，需求有下滑预期，冶炼端紧跟利润修复抓住卖保机会。黑色建材 领域，炉料端下半年压力仍在，焦煤供给以及上游库存依然偏空，同时铁矿石产能释放，将从成本端继 续拖累钢材，建议对产业链品种进行卖出保值。能化领域，下半年抢出口后需求增速下降，供给端仍然 面临新产能投放及闲置产能较大的困境，建议企业及时进行利润锁定。农业领域，政策调控生猪供应节 奏，生猪供应压力仍在，关注行业利润锁定机会。农产品普遍丰产，棕榈油、棉花、白糖关注高位套保 机会。饲料年度丰产不变，但进口政策变化及下游需求支撑，豆粕玉米关注买入保值。 2025年宏观形势复杂多变，全球经贸格局面临深刻变革。尽管面临国际贸易环境波动、工业品价格低 迷、房地产市场疲软等诸多挑战，中国经济以战略定力锚定高质量发展。政策协同发力、产业多元发 展、内需稳步提振、创新不断增强，中国经济展现出了强劲的韧性。 王稹表示，在市场节奏和风格快速切换的环境中，中信期货研究所将继续深入挖掘各类产业客户的研究 需求，加强市场分析、趋势研判与风险管理方案的结合，积极服 ...

铜风险管理建议（日度） | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 | 套保比例 | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管理 | 产成品库存偏高，担心价格下跌 | 多 | 做空沪铜主力期货合约 | 沪铜主力期货合约 | 卖出 | 75% | 82000附近 | | | | | 卖出看涨期权 | CU2508C80000 | 卖出 | 25% | 波动率相对稳定时 | | 原料管理 | 原料库存较低，担心价格上涨 | 空 | 做多沪铜主力期货合约 | 沪铜主力期货合约 | 买入 | 75% | 75000附近 | | | | | - | - | - | - | - | source： 重要新闻： 南华期货铜风险管理日报 2025年6月25日 南华有色金属研究团队 肖宇非 投资咨询证号：Z0018441 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 铜价格波动率（日度） | 最新价格 | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率 | 当前波动率历史百分位 | | --- | --- ...

南华期货锡风险管理日报 2025年6月25日 南华有色金属研究团队 肖宇非 投资咨询证号：Z0018441 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 锡价格波动率（日度） | 最新收盘价 | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率 | 当前波动率历史百分位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 263800 | 245000-263000 | 21.41% | 57.0% | 利多因素： 1. 中美关税政策缓和。 source： 同花顺,南华研究 锡风险管理建议（日度） | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 | 套保比例 | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管理 | 产成品库存偏高，担心价格下跌 | 多 | 做空沪锡主力期货合约 | 沪锡主力期货合约 | 卖出 | 100% | 290000附近 | | | | | 卖出看涨期权 | SN2508C275000 | 卖出 | 25% | 波动率合适时 | | 原料管理 | 原料库存较低，担心价格 ...

聚丙烯风险管理日报 戴一帆（投资咨询证号：Z0015428） 顾恒烨（期货从业证号：F03143348 ） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 聚丙烯价格区间预测 | | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 聚丙烯 | 6900-7200 | 13.77% | 33.0% | source： 南华研究,同花顺 聚丙烯套保策略表 | 行为导 | 情景分析 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方 | 套保比例(%) | 建议入场区 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | | 口 | | | 向 | | 间 | | | | | 为了防止存货跌价损 | | | | | | | | | 失，可以根据企业的库 | | | | | | | | | 存情况，做空聚丙烯期 | PP2509 | 卖出 | 25% | 7100-7200 | | | | | 货来锁定利润，弥补企 | | | | | | 库存管 | 产成品 ...

聚乙烯价格区间预测 | | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 聚乙烯 | 7000-7400 | 15.74% | 40.1% | 聚乙烯风险管理日报 戴一帆（投资咨询证号：Z0015428） 顾恒烨（期货从业证号：F03143348 ） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 source： 南华研究,同花顺 聚乙烯套保策略表 | 行为导 | 情景分 | 现货敞 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 买卖方 | | 套保比例(%) | 建议入场 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | 析 | 口 | | | 向 | | 区间 | | | 产成品 | | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情况，做空塑料 | L2509 | 卖出 | 25% | 7300-74 | | | 库存偏 | | 期货来锁定利润，弥补企业的生产成本 | | | | 00 | | 库存管 | 高，担 | 多 | | | | | | | 理 | 心 ...