地缘政治风险
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贵金属日评:美联储26年降息次数减少施压贵金属价格-20250925
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:36
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The market expects the Fed to reduce the number of interest rate cuts in 2026 from 3 to 2, which may lead to short - term adjustments in precious metal prices. However, considering the expected expansion of fiscal deficits in many countries, geopolitical risks such as the Russia - Ukraine and Israel - Palestine conflicts, and the continuous gold purchases by central banks of many countries, precious metal prices may be supported in the medium and long term [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Data - **Gold**: Shanghai gold futures' closing price was 856.27 yuan/gram, with a change of 6.69 yuan from the previous day and 31.74 yuan from the previous week. COMEX gold futures' closing price was 3727.50 dollars/ounce, with a change of - 28.40 dollars from the previous day. London gold spot price was 3761.60 dollars/ounce, and SPDR gold ETF holding decreased by 3.72 tons [1] - **Silver**: Shanghai silver futures' closing price was 9811.00 yuan/ten - gram, and the closing price of spot沪银T + D was 9811.00 yuan/ten - gram. COMEX silver futures' closing price was 44.12 dollars/ounce, and London silver spot price was 43.88 dollars/ounce [1] - **Other Commodities and Financial Indicators**: INE crude oil was 482.30 yuan/barrel, ICE Brent oil was 68.26 dollars/barrel, and NYMEX crude oil was 63.65 dollars/barrel. The dollar index was 97.2351, and major stock indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, S&P 500, and UK FTSE 100 had different changes [1] Important Information - Bessent doesn't understand why Powell "backed down" and urges a 100 - 150 basis - point interest rate cut by the end of the year. He is interviewing 11 candidates for the Fed chair. The US Treasury is preparing to buy Argentine dollar bonds and is discussing a 20 - billion - dollar currency swap line. The US officially announced the implementation of the US - EU trade agreement, reducing the EU car tariff to 15% from August 1st [1] Trading Strategy - Some high - cost long positions should take profits at high prices, and then wait for price pull - backs to establish long positions. For London gold, pay attention to the support level around 3400 - 3500 dollars/ounce and the resistance level around 3840 - 4065 dollars/ounce. For Shanghai gold, pay attention to the support level around 800 - 810 yuan/gram and the resistance level around 880 - 930 yuan/gram. For London silver, pay attention to the support level around 39 - 40 dollars/ounce and the resistance level around 45.3 - 47.5 dollars/ounce. For Shanghai silver, pay attention to the support level around 9500 - 9700 yuan/ten - gram and the resistance level around 10500 - 11350 yuan/ten - gram [1]
黄金、白银期货价格持续走高 机构提示长假持仓风险
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-25 02:34
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that gold and silver prices are experiencing a sustained increase due to rising geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with gold reaching a historical high of 860 CNY per gram and silver at 10,397 CNY per kilogram [1] - The Federal Reserve's anticipated interest rate cuts are seen as a primary driver for gold and silver prices, alongside ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, which are elevating global risk aversion [1][2] - Central banks globally continue to maintain a net buying stance on gold, with a net increase of 10 tons in official gold reserves, and China's central bank increasing its reserves by 1.7 tons, marking ten consecutive months of growth [2] Group 2 - The market sentiment remains optimistic for precious metals in the medium to long term, although there are indications of potential technical corrections due to recent price surges [1][3] - Investors are advised to adopt a cautious approach during the upcoming National Day holiday, with recommendations to hold a small number of gold positions while liquidating silver holdings [1][3] - The recent inflow of 5.5 billion USD into global physical gold ETFs indicates a renewed interest from investors in North America and Europe, despite a negative shift in demand from Asia [2]
《能源化工》日报-20250925
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-25 02:10
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Reports Crude Oil - Overnight oil prices rose due to increased market concerns about supply tightening, especially the return of geopolitical risk premiums. The attacks on Russian refining and export facilities by Ukraine led to concerns about supply disruptions, verified by the strengthening of diesel crack spreads and traders' bets on price increases. Additionally, the unexpected decline in US crude inventories and lower gasoline and distillate inventories supported the demand side. The short - term support for oil prices has increased, but marginal supply increments will limit the rebound amplitude. It is recommended to conduct unilateral band operations, with WTI in the range of [60, 66], Brent in [64, 69], and SC in [471, 502]. For options, wait for opportunities to expand after volatility increases [2]. Polyester Industry Chain - **PX**: Supply is expected to be abundant due to negative short - term operations and postponed maintenance of some domestic PX plants. Demand is weak as PTA processing fees are low, new PTA plants' commissioning is delayed, and multiple PTA plants have maintenance plans. PXN is expected to compress, but short - term prices may be supported by geopolitical events and pre - holiday demand. Strategies include short - term long on PX11 or shorting after a rebound [7]. - **PTA**: Supply is expected to shrink as new plant commissioning is delayed and maintenance plans are in place. Pre - holiday restocking demand supports the short - term basis, but the rebound space is limited under weak expectations. Absolute prices may be supported by geopolitical factors. Strategies include short - term long on TA or shorting after a rebound, and rolling reverse arbitrage on TA1 - 5 [7]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Short - term imports are expected to be low, and inventory is expected to decline. However, the terminal market is weak, and the basis fluctuates at a high level. In the long - term, supply will increase as new plants start up and demand seasonally declines, leading to inventory accumulation. Strategies include selling call options EG2601 - C - 4400 at high prices and reverse arbitrage on EG1 - 5 [7]. - **Short Fiber**: Supply is at a high level, and demand is in the peak season but with limited new orders. Prices are supported at low levels but lack upward momentum, following raw material fluctuations. Strategies are the same as PTA, and the processing fee on the disk oscillates between 800 - 1100 [7]. - **Bottle Chips**: Supply in September is lower than expected due to typhoons, and low prices and pre - holiday restocking demand support prices and processing fees. However, the supply - demand pattern remains loose. Strategies are the same as PTA, and the main - contract processing fee on the disk is expected to oscillate between 350 - 500 yuan/ton [7]. Urea - Urea futures rebounded on September 24 due to expectations of short - term supply contraction and technical repair. Shanxi Tianze plans to shut down some large - scale plants on October 7, which supports market sentiment. Although spot demand is weak, export orders provide some support [14][16]. Methanol - This week, both port and inland inventories decreased, partly due to typhoons in South China. Supply in the inland area is at a high level, and although unplanned maintenance has increased, some plants are expected to resume production in mid - September. The inventory pattern in the inland area is healthy, supporting prices. Demand is weak due to the traditional off - season. The overall valuation is neutral. The disk fluctuates between trading the reality of high inventory and weak basis and the expectation of overseas gas restrictions in the long - term [19]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Pure Benzene**: Supply is expected to remain high as some plants resume production or start producing, and there are maintenance plans. Demand is weak as most downstream products are in the red, and there are many maintenance plans for downstream plants in September - October. However, continuous de - stocking at ports may provide some support. Prices are driven by geopolitical and macro factors in the short - term. Strategies include BZ2603 following styrene and crude oil fluctuations [23]. - **Styrene**: Downstream demand is fair due to peak - season demand and pre - holiday stocking, but it is mainly for rigid needs. Supply is expected to decrease as overseas plants are under maintenance and exports are expected to increase. Port inventories are accumulating, pressuring prices. Strategies include shorting EB11 on price rebounds and widening the spread of EB11 - BZ11 [23]. Chlor - Alkali Industry - **Caustic Soda**: The market is weak. Supply is high, and the decline in alumina prices has squeezed the profit margins of domestic alumina enterprises, weakening the support for spot prices. Inventory in North China is rising, while in East China, it is falling due to tight supply and non - aluminum rigid demand. In Shandong, prices may continue to decline before the National Day holiday. Short - selling positions can be held [27]. - **PVC**: The market is also weak, and the supply - demand contradiction is difficult to resolve. Supply is expected to increase as many plants finish maintenance next week. Demand is limited as downstream product start - up rates are low, and buyers are resistant to high prices. Cost support is provided by rising calcium carbide prices and stable ethylene prices. PVC is expected to stop falling and stabilize during the September - October peak season [27]. Polyolefins - **PP**: Production has decreased recently due to heavy losses in PDH and external - propylene procurement routes, leading to increased unplanned maintenance and lower inventory. - **PE**: Maintenance has reached a peak, and the start - up rate is gradually increasing. Inventory in the upstream and mid - stream has decreased this week. More import offers from North America are emerging, and the supply rhythm and import offers need to be monitored. There is pressure on inventory accumulation for the 01 contract [31]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Crude Oil - **Prices and Spreads**: On September 25, Brent rose 2.48% to $69.31/barrel, WTI fell 0.38% to $64.74/barrel, and SC fell 1.55% to 483.60 yuan/barrel. Some spreads, such as Brent M1 - M3, increased, while others like WTI M1 - M3 decreased [2]. - **EIA Data**: As of the week ending September 19, 2025, US crude production increased to 1350.1万桶/日, refinery utilization rate decreased to 93%, commercial crude inventory decreased by 60.7万桶, and gasoline and distillate inventories also decreased [9]. Polyester Industry Chain - **Upstream Prices**: Brent crude (November) rose to $69.31/barrel, CFR Japan naphtha rose to $606/ton, etc. [7]. - **PX - Related**: CFR China PX rose to $812/ton, PX - naphtha spread decreased to 120 [7]. - **PTA - Related**: PTA East - China spot price rose to 4525 yuan/ton, TA01 - TA05 spread decreased [7]. - **MEG - Related**: MEG port inventory decreased to 700,000 tons, and the arrival forecast decreased [7]. - **Downstream Products**: POY150/48 price decreased to 6600 yuan/ton, and polyester bottle - chip price rose to 5804 yuan/ton [7]. Urea - **Futures**: On September 24, the 01 contract rose 0.90% to 1673 yuan/ton, the 05 contract rose 0.64% to 1724 yuan/ton, and the 09 contract rose 0.63% to 1745 yuan/ton [14]. - **Spot**: Shandong (small - particle) urea price remained at 1610 yuan/ton, and FOB China (small - particle) remained at $418/ton [15]. - **Supply**: Domestic urea daily production increased to 19.56 million tons on September 26, and the production start - up rate increased to 83.59% [16]. Methanol - **Prices and Spreads**: MA2601 closed at 2351 yuan/ton on September 24, up 0.34%. The spread between MA2509 and MA2601 widened. The basis of Taicang decreased [19]. - **Inventory**: As of Wednesday, methanol enterprise inventory decreased to 31.994%, port inventory decreased to 149.2 million tons, and social inventory decreased to 181.2% [19]. - **Start - up Rates**: Upstream domestic enterprise start - up rate decreased slightly, while downstream external - MTO device start - up rate increased [19]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Pure Benzene**: CFR China pure benzene rose to $726/ton, and the spread between pure benzene and naphtha decreased. Port inventory decreased [23]. - **Styrene**: Styrene East - China spot price rose to 6910 yuan/ton, and the basis of EB10 decreased [23]. Chlor - Alkali Industry - **Prices**: On September 24, Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda's converted - to - 100% price remained at 2500 yuan/ton, and East - China calcium - carbide - based PVC market price remained at 4740 yuan/ton [27]. - **Supply**: Caustic soda industry start - up rate decreased to 85.4%, and PVC total start - up rate decreased to 75.4% [27]. - **Demand**: Alumina industry start - up rate increased to 83.7%, and PVC downstream product start - up rates increased slightly [27]. Polyolefins - **Futures**: On September 24, L2601 closed at 7142 yuan/ton, up 0.52%, and PP2601 closed at 6877 yuan/ton, up 0.51% [31]. - **Spot**: East - China PP拉丝 spot price remained at 6720 yuan/ton, and North - China LDPE film - grade spot price rose to 7070 yuan/ton [31]. - **Inventory**: PE enterprise inventory decreased to 45.8 million tons, and PP enterprise inventory decreased to 52.0 million tons [31]. - **Start - up Rates**: PE device start - up rate increased to 80.4%, and PP device start - up rate decreased to 74.9% [31].
金银期货持续走高 机构提示长假持仓风险
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-25 00:40
证券时报记者 沈宁 8月底以来,在地缘政治风险升温与美联储降息预期的双重推动下,黄金、白银期货价格开启持续 上涨行情,金价不断刷新历史纪录,银价也逐步逼近历史高点。眼下国内"十一"国庆假期临近,尽管市 场对于贵金属中长期走势的乐观预期未改,但已有不少机构开始提示长假持仓风险。 截至9月24日下午收盘,上期所黄金期货主力AU2512合约收报860元/克,当日上涨1.03%,收盘价 再创历史新高。白银期货主力AG2513合约收报10397元/千克,当日上涨0.83%,期价同样创出上市以来 新高。海外贵金属市场延续较强势头,截至北京时间下午17:30,伦敦现货金报价在3768美元/盎司附 近。 "美联储降息周期已然开启,且市场预期年内还将继续降息两次,这为金银价格构成了核心驱动 力。地缘局势方面,中东冲突持续推升全球避险情绪。此外,全球央行的持续购金需求以及白银旺盛的 工业应用前景,共同为贵金属市场提供了价格支撑。" 国信期货首席分析师顾冯达表示,"不过,贵金 属价格在连续冲高后本身存在技术性回调压力。近期多位美联储官员释放鹰派信号,若鹰派言论或风险 事件引发多头获利了结,上述因素形成共振,可能加剧短期波动。" 谈 ...
机构提示黄金、白银长假持仓风险,可能短期波动
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-24 23:42
Core Viewpoint - Since the end of August, gold and silver futures prices have been on a continuous rise due to heightened geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with gold prices reaching historical records and silver prices approaching historical highs [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The market maintains an optimistic long-term outlook for precious metals despite warnings from several institutions about holding positions during the upcoming National Day holiday [1] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle has begun, with expectations for two more cuts within the year, serving as a core driver for gold and silver prices [1] - Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East are increasing global risk aversion, further supporting precious metal prices [1] Group 2: Demand and Supply Factors - Continuous gold purchasing demand from global central banks and the strong industrial application prospects for silver are providing price support in the precious metals market [1] - Technical correction pressure exists for precious metals prices after a series of highs, indicating potential volatility in the short term [1] Group 3: Potential Risks - Recent hawkish signals from multiple Federal Reserve officials may lead to profit-taking by bullish investors, which could amplify short-term price fluctuations [1]
机构提示黄金、白银长假持仓风险 可能短期波动
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-24 23:21
Core Viewpoint - Since late August, gold and silver futures prices have been on a continuous upward trend due to rising geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with gold prices reaching historical records and silver prices approaching historical highs [1] Group 1: Market Drivers - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle has begun, with market expectations for two more rate cuts within the year, serving as a core driver for gold and silver prices [1] - Ongoing conflicts in the Middle East are increasing global risk aversion, further supporting precious metal prices [1] - Continuous gold purchasing demand from global central banks and strong industrial application prospects for silver are providing price support in the precious metals market [1] Group 2: Market Risks - Despite the optimistic long-term outlook for precious metals, several institutions have begun to highlight the risks associated with holding positions during the upcoming National Day holiday [1] - Following a series of price increases, there is inherent technical correction pressure on precious metal prices [1] - Recent hawkish signals from multiple Federal Reserve officials may trigger profit-taking among bullish investors, potentially increasing short-term volatility [1]
帮主郑重:原油铜价双双暴走!大宗商品"冰火两重天"背后藏着什么信号?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-24 22:59
Group 1 - The oil market is experiencing a significant surge, with WTI crude oil rising 2.5% to surpass $64 per barrel, driven by geopolitical risks and potential supply disruptions [3] - Copper prices have also seen a notable increase, with London copper rising 3.6% to reach $10,336 per ton, influenced by supply interruptions at Freeport's Grasberg mine in Indonesia [3] - In contrast, gold prices have declined by 1.11% to $3,722 per ounce, primarily due to a strengthening dollar and reduced demand for safe-haven assets following strong U.S. new home sales data [3] Group 2 - The current market dynamics reflect two main themes: geopolitical risks driving up prices of strategic resources like oil, and the long-term demand for green metals like copper supported by the energy transition [3] - For medium to long-term investors, it is suggested to focus on commodities with solid fundamental support, such as copper, which is essential for electric vehicles and grid construction [3] - Investors are advised to consider indirect participation through stocks or funds related to these sectors to mitigate the high risks associated with direct futures trading [4]
金银期货价格持续走高 机构提示长假持仓风险
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-24 18:18
Group 1 - Since late August, geopolitical risks and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have driven a continuous rise in gold and silver futures prices, with gold prices reaching historical highs and silver prices approaching historical peaks [1] - As of September 24, the main gold futures contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed at 860 CNY per gram, up 1.03%, marking a new historical high, while the main silver futures contract closed at 10,397 CNY per kilogram, up 0.83%, also reaching a new high since its listing [1] - The Federal Reserve's expected interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, are key drivers for gold and silver prices, alongside strong demand from global central banks and industrial applications for silver [1][2] Group 2 - Despite high gold prices, central banks globally continue to maintain a net buying stance, with a net increase of 10 tons in official gold reserves, although the pace has slowed compared to previous months [2] - In August, global physical gold ETFs saw inflows of 5.5 billion USD, marking three consecutive months of inflows, with North American and European funds leading the growth [2] - Analysts suggest that while the long-term outlook for precious metals remains bullish, short-term adjustments may occur due to the upcoming National Day holiday in China, with recommendations for investors to hold light positions during the holiday [3]
鲍威尔认为利率仍偏紧缩 金价依然处于多头区间
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-09-24 06:06
周三(9月24日)亚洲时段,现货黄金目前交投于3760一线上方,截至发稿,现货黄金暂报3764.83美元/盎 司,上涨0.03%,最高触及3771.29美元/盎司,最低下探3750.49美元/盎司。美联储继续鸽派表述,支撑 年内降息预期升温,但美元指数并未破位下行,短期对于黄金的上涨更多的是地缘局势推动的避险情绪 升温,而中期来看,黄金ETF的持续流入给予金价一定的支撑作用,目前依然处于多头区间之内。 9月24日,黄金继续保持上涨走势,隔夜市场COMEX黄金期货涨0.58%报3796.9美元/盎司,SHFE黄金 上涨1.02%报859.88。 周二公布的美国9月标普全球服务业PMI初值录得53.9,低于市场预期54,前值位54.5;美国9月标普全 球制造业PMI初值录得52,符合市场预期,前值位53。 标普全球首席经济学家威廉姆森表示,9月份产出进一步强劲增长,为美国企业今年迄今表现最好的一 个季度画上了圆满的句号。PMI调查数据与美国经济第三季度2.2%的年化增长率一致。然而,月度数据 显示,经济增长已从7月份的近期峰值放缓,9月份企业也缩减了招聘,未来生产面临一些下行风险。 "美联储传声筒"Nick Ti ...
黄金一路上涨 投资者“恐高症”进退两难 机构仍看涨但提示风险
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-09-24 03:19
继美联储开启降息周期后,黄金价格不断突破新高。截至今日发稿,COMEX黄金价格约为每盎司 3758.40美元。 当地时间9月23日,COMEX黄金期货涨0.58%报3796.9美元/盎司,盘中一度涨至3824.60美元/盎司创盘 中历史新高,现货黄金日内一度升破3790美元/盎司,刷新历史新高,不过在美联储主席鲍威尔发表讲 话后,涨幅收窄,最终日内涨幅为0.46% 今年以来,金价累积涨幅接近40%,国内品牌金饰价格也随之上扬,智通财经记者近日走访调研市场和 机构发现,不少投资者也犯了"恐高症",进退两难。多家机构虽然进一步上调对金价的预期,但也同时 持续提示国际形势的风险。 "美联储如期降息后,市场关注点转向年内后续降息路径。本周将公布美国8月PCE物价指数。基于美国 8月PPI和CPI数据基本符合预期,8月PCE指标,或预示通胀有所降温,这将强化年内连续降息预期,对 金价形成支撑。"业内人士对智通财经记者表示。 金价持续上涨 投资者"恐高"喜忧参半 "在过去一段时间黄金价格持续上涨,最大的原因是国际地缘政治的紧张局势,首先造成投资人的避险 心态,而黄金是规避风险的投资标的。另一方面,全球各国央行持续以相当数 ...