2025.07. 29 本文字数：2771，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 乔心怡 郑星语 在 WAIC 倒可乐的机器人，明天就要去工厂上班了。 7 月 28 日， 2025 年世界人工智能大会（ WAIC ）现场，记者接过了 " 行者三号 " 递来的可乐。这款 身高约 1.7m 、重约 38kg 的人形机器人是卓益得在展会期间推出的新品 " 行者三号 " ，能够负载 10kg ，动态续航 6 小时。除了服务业场景中倒可乐这样的精细操作，这款机器人还能完成工厂巡检等工 业场景中的任务。 在 2025 WAIC 期间，卡奥斯副总经理谢海琴向第一财经记者表示：人形机器人进入工厂的趋势不可逆， 关键在于节奏与治理。 谢海琴指出，从当下工业现场的实践来看，机器人在提升效率、改善质量、保障安全等方面的优势正日益 显现，尤其在视觉检测、搬运、危险作业等环节中，对人的替代已展现出 " 质的飞跃 " 。她强调，这种 由机器替代部分人力的趋势是 " 确定性的 " ，关键不在于 " 要不要上 " ，而在于 " 如何上好 " 。 用工紧张、产线柔性化已成常态的当下，传统工业机器人的短板越发凸显。上海交通大学特别研究员、人 ...

Group 1: Market Trends - The A-share market has shown an upward trend, breaking through the 3500 and 3600 points, followed by a period of volatility [1] - Goldman Sachs raised the 12-month target for the MSCI China Index from 85 to 90, indicating a positive outlook from foreign investors towards A-shares [1][2] - The MSCI China Index and the CSI 300 Index reached four-year highs and year-to-date peaks, respectively, driven by better-than-expected GDP data and a recovery in the Hong Kong IPO market [2] Group 2: Policy Support for Technology - The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Commission issued measures to expand AI applications, including a 600 million yuan subsidy for computing power and a 300 million yuan subsidy for AI models [2][3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the development of humanoid robots, IoT, and high-end instruments, aiming to enhance industrial policies and support emerging industries [1][3] - Policies aimed at reducing overcapacity in industries like photovoltaics are expected to benefit leading listed companies, enhancing their performance [1][3] Group 3: Economic Stimulus Measures - The National Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan was announced, providing annual subsidies of 3600 yuan per child under three years old, with an estimated total subsidy scale of approximately 1200 billion yuan [4][5] - The subsidy aims to increase birth rates and stimulate consumption, which is seen as beneficial for sectors like dairy products, infant supplies, and education [5] - The central government will share the subsidy burden with local governments, potentially leading to higher local subsidy standards that could further enhance the impact on birth rates [4][5]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the significant rise in the stock price of Shangwei New Materials, which reached a record high of 79.27 yuan, with a total market value exceeding 31.97 billion yuan, marking a cumulative increase of 1096% this year, making it the first stock in the A-share market to achieve a tenfold increase [1] - The surge in stock price is attributed to a major announcement on July 8, where the unicorn company ZhiYuan Robotics plans to acquire at least 63.62% of Shangwei New Materials, leading to a change in the controlling shareholder and actual controller [1] - ZhiYuan Robotics, established in February 2023, has quickly risen to the top tier of the industry, with its latest financing round in May attracting significant investments from major players, resulting in a valuation exceeding 15 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The recent price explosion of Shangwei New Materials is also supported by the overall rise of the humanoid robotics industry, as evidenced by the display of over 150 humanoid robots at the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Conference, showcasing their application capabilities in real-world scenarios [2] - Statistics indicate that as of July 10, there have been 83 financing events in the domestic humanoid robotics sector this year, surpassing the total of 67 events from the previous year, indicating a growing interest and investment in the industry [2] - The initiation of listing guidance by Yushu Technology on July 18 suggests that leading companies in the humanoid robotics sector are approaching a capital harvest period, with the market potential of the entire sector being estimated in the trillions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yushu Technology has initiated the IPO counseling process, with a high probability of listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) in A-shares, potentially becoming a new market leader with a valuation exceeding 12 billion yuan [2][3]. Group 1: IPO Process and Market Position - Yushu Technology is expected to utilize the newly introduced IPO pre-review mechanism on the STAR Market, which could expedite its listing process [8]. - The company has a strong backing from top-tier intermediaries, including CITIC Securities, which is a leading underwriter in the industry, and other reputable firms providing accounting and legal services [5][23][25]. - The company’s current valuation and profitability position it favorably compared to many other listed robotics firms, which often report losses [17]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Orders - Yushu Technology's revenue surpassed 1.75 billion yuan, with a net profit reaching 70 million yuan in 2024, indicating strong financial health [15][17]. - The company has secured approximately 30 new orders by July 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of over 50% in its order volume [19]. - Notable contracts include a significant procurement project from China Mobile worth 46.05 million yuan, marking a major milestone in the domestic humanoid robotics sector [19]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Challenges - Despite its success, Yushu Technology faces challenges such as declining rental prices for its robots and competition from major players like Huawei, which is actively developing its robotics business [20][21]. - The company’s rental prices have decreased from 10,000 yuan to around 3,000 yuan, indicating increased supply and market pressure [20]. - The presence of strong competitors in the robotics field could pose future challenges for Yushu Technology as the market evolves [20].

Summary of Huachen Equipment Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - Huachen Equipment is a leading private enterprise in China's precision grinding machine sector, focusing on internal and external thread grinding machines [2][6] - The company has formed a joint venture with Changchun Institute of Optics to develop ultra-precision optical component grinding machines, crucial for the localization of lithography machines [2][8] Core Insights and Arguments - Huachen Equipment has secured significant orders, including a 100-unit order from Fuliwang, indicating strong market recognition of its products in the humanoid robot screw rod grinding machine sector [2][7] - The company reported a net profit margin of approximately 25%-26% and a gross profit margin of about 34% for 2023, reflecting high product capability and market acceptance [2][9] - The CNC roller grinding machine market is valued at around 2 billion yuan, characterized as stable and not a growth sector, with Huachen ranked first domestically and third globally [5][12] Future Growth Potential - Huachen Equipment plans to continue expanding in humanoid robot roller screw rods, internal thread grinding machines, and ultra-precision optical components, aiming for greater growth opportunities [2][9] - The company recently launched the Ayawaya MU-level high-end composite grinding center, marking its first import substitution product in the high-precision grinding machine field [10] - The humanoid robot screw rod market is projected to reach 60 billion yuan in China by 2035, with significant growth potential driven by advancements in robotics [13] Additional Important Insights - The company’s sand wheel business has potential, but strict procurement management from state-owned enterprises has limited its market penetration [14] - The ultra-precision curved grinding machine is essential for high-precision optical components, with significant implications for the lithography machine industry in China [15][16] - Profit forecasts indicate that Huachen Equipment's profits could exceed 100 million yuan in 2025, supported by the delivery of Fuliwang orders and upcoming batch orders in humanoid robots and semiconductor equipment [5][17]

WAIC 2025 总结及 optimus 3 代新设计下的投资机遇 20250728 摘要 WAIC 2025 展会规模创历届之最，800 多家企业展示 60 余款新型智能 硬件，人形机器人应用落地更突出，体现"干活是刚需"的核心命题， 从追求前沿科技向实际应用靠近，更多人形机器人动起来，集中于物品 分解、互动导览。 人形机器人本体、大脑、小脑、关节、传感器及灵巧手等方面均有显著 进步，特斯拉、宇树科技、智元、云深处等展示首发产品，供应链端更 快更轻且符合批量化需求趋势明显，性价比提升。 灵巧手技术在自由灵活度和响应速度上有明显提升，各种技术路线持续 迭代，价格从数十万降至一万以下的新产品问世，科达利旗下科盟创新 展示轻量化谐波和摆线减速器，减重效果显著。 矩阵超智软硬件系统完全自研，在拟人步态行走和基础导览交互方面表 现优秀。千寻智能推出的大模型具身大脑在人形机器人的功率密度和速 度精度上达到较高水平，并发布自研 VLA 模型 Spirit Version One。 Q&A 近期机器人产业链的整体情况如何？有哪些值得关注的投资方向？ 近期机器人板块热度不减，尤其是在 WAIC 2025 展会上，国内外本体 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is expected to experience fluctuations around the 3600-point level in the short term, with a likely period of consolidation ahead [1][10] - The market sentiment is anticipated to stabilize gradually as self-adjustment occurs and potential positive factors emerge [10][11] - If sustained hot sectors attract capital and trading volume increases, the index may break through the 3600-point barrier, opening new upward space [10][11] Short-term Strategy - Investors are advised to remain rational and avoid blindly following trends, particularly in high-flying sectors [2][11] - It is recommended to selectively reduce positions in sectors that have seen significant gains, such as hydropower and related areas, while looking to invest in technology growth sectors during dips [2][11] Mid-term Outlook - The A-share market is projected to exhibit a "slow bull" pattern driven by favorable tariff negotiations, ongoing policy support, and an overall improvement in liquidity [2][11] - Key areas for mid-term investment include sectors with growth elasticity, such as AI infrastructure, innovative pharmaceuticals, and humanoid robotics, which are driven by both policy and technological advancements [2][11] Sector Performance - The military industry has shown strong performance, with significant gains noted in the aerospace and defense sectors, supported by government policies and geopolitical tensions [6][10] - The pharmaceutical sector is also active, with innovative drugs gaining traction as the environment for commercialization improves [8][10] - Communication sectors, particularly those related to 5G and emerging 6G technologies, are expected to benefit from government initiatives and advancements in technology [9][10]

从2016年成立，宇树已经走过了近10年时间。在产业界看来，宇树机器人在核心零部件、运动控制、机器人感知、成本管控等领域优势明显。而从投资界的 视角来看，稳定的利润已经可以解释一切。"顺理成章吧，也符合正常公司的上市流程。"中腰部投资机构投资经理柳琪告诉贝壳财经记者。 也许从一支秧歌舞开始，明星机器人企业的资本动作亦在加速。宇树之外，7月8日，智元机器人（以下简称"智元"）官宣拟收购上纬新材63.62%股份，若收 购成功，将成为具身智能企业在科创板的首单收购案例。 智元至今仅成立两年半，尽管否认了"借壳上市"的猜想，但7月9日至7月22日的10个交易日内，上纬新材股价接连斩获10个涨停板，区间累计涨幅达到 519.41%，刷新A股"20cm"个股连板纪录。 "智元的资本操作有些出乎意料，但也是好事，可以通过更多的钱加速技术进步和产品迭代，目前市面上具备同等能力的公司并不多，不是一条好复制的 路，走起来也没这么容易。"柳琪说。 图/IC 对于一级市场的投资经理们而言，杭州宇树科技股份有限公司（以下简称"宇树"）开始上市辅导在意料之中。 行业格外热闹，但机器人专业出身的柳琪，看过大大小小机器人项目后一直未出手。她 ...

Group 1: Industry Overview - The humanoid robot industry is on the brink of explosive growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 60% over the next five years [4][6] - By 2030, the production capacity of humanoid robots is expected to reach 5-6 million units, with the market size surpassing 450 billion yuan [6] - In the first half of 2025, there were 87 financing events in China's humanoid robot sector, raising a total of 10.9 billion yuan, nearly doubling the financing amount from the entire year of 2024 [5] Group 2: Company Profile - Hanwei Technology - Hanwei Technology, established in 1998 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2009, is a leading company in the gas sensor field in China [2] - The company is one of the few capable of mass-producing flexible tactile sensors, with a thickness of less than 0.3mm and sensitivity reaching 0.1 kPa [3] - Hanwei Technology is collaborating with various robotics companies to integrate flexible tactile sensors into robotic hands, enhancing their ability to perform complex and delicate tasks [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Hanwei Technology's product matrix covers multiple dimensions of perception for humanoid robots, including touch, balance, force control, and smell [4] - The company has developed various electronic skin technologies, including pressure-sensitive, piezoelectric, capacitive, magnetic, and liquid metal sensors, suitable for different body parts and functional scenarios [4] - The flexible sensor production line at Suzhou Nistad has reached full capacity, with new expansion plans underway to significantly increase production in the second half of the year [8] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The sensor market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by the humanoid robot market, with a projected CAGR of 61.6% by 2030 [7] - Force sensors are anticipated to dominate the market, with a demand scale of approximately 58.5 billion yuan by 2030, while visual sensors may reach around 20 billion yuan [7] - Hanwei Technology is actively supplying flexible electronic skin products to several humanoid robot manufacturers, indicating a strong market presence [7]

Group 1: AI Model Development - Zhiyu released its flagship model GLM-4.5 with a total parameter count of 355 billion and activation parameters of 32 billion, ranking third globally and first among open-source models [1] - The API call pricing for GLM-4.5 is set at 0.8 yuan per million tokens for input and 2 yuan per million tokens for output [1] Group 2: AI Conference and Procurement - The "2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference" concluded with an expected procurement amount of approximately 16.2 billion yuan from 300 project demands [3] Group 3: Government Support for AI - Shanghai will issue 600 million yuan in computing power vouchers to reduce the cost of using intelligent computing power, with a maximum 30% rent subsidy for entities renting intelligent computing [4] - The city will also support up to 10% of construction costs for self-deployed intelligent computing facilities [4] Group 4: AI Product Launches - Xiaomi's AI glasses project aims for annual shipments exceeding 5 million units within three years, targeting the large population of myopic individuals in China [5] Group 5: AI Image Recognition Challenges - A Microsoft study revealed that humans can only correctly identify AI-generated images 62% of the time, indicating significant challenges in distinguishing between real and AI-generated images [6] Group 6: Robotics Industry Insights - Yushu Technology highlighted the "pseudo-intelligence" dilemma faced by humanoid robots, citing limitations in real-world decision-making and fragmented environmental perception [7] Group 7: Semiconductor Industry Developments - Samsung and Tesla signed a long-term chip manufacturing agreement valued at 16.5 billion dollars, with a new factory in Texas dedicated to producing Tesla's next-generation AI6 chips [7] Group 8: Workforce Adjustments in IT Services - Tata Consultancy Services announced a global workforce reduction of approximately 12,000 positions, representing about 2% of its total employees, due to declining industry demand [8] Group 9: Space Exploration and Economic Implications - NASA discovered a significant "gold mine" on the asteroid 16 Psyche, with an estimated value of 700 trillion euros, raising concerns about potential economic impacts if wealth were distributed globally [9]