近日，中国人民银行召开2026年信贷市场工作会议。会议总结2025年信贷市场工作，分析当 前形势，部署2026年工作。分管信贷市场司的中国人民银行党委委员、副行长朱鹤新出席会议 并讲话。 中欧国际工商学院教授、中国首席经济学家论坛研究院院长盛松成解读称，我国经济发展中老 问题、新挑战仍然不少，更需要结构性政策发挥作用。一方面，财政政策可以直接介入经济活 动，以促进经济的结构调整；另一方面，结构性货币政策通过加大对商业银行的激励力度，也 有助于增强财政政策落地效能，发挥政策集成作用，激发经济内生增长动力。 记者丨 唐婧 编辑丨肖嘉 备受关注的是，1月20日，财政部网站连续发布5项政策文件，对个人消费贷款、设备更新贷 款、中小微企业贷款、服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策以及民间投资专项担保计划进行优化实施 与部署，旨在加力提振消费、扩大内需、降低融资成本、激发民间投资活力。 强化消费领域金融支持 除了金融"五篇大文章"，强化消费领域金融支持也是2026年信贷市场工作的重点之一。我国有 14亿多人口，是全球最大、最具潜力的消费市场之一，但是居民消费率相对偏低，居民消费不 足已经成为制约内需持续扩大的重要原因。 会议明确， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent upgrades to loan interest subsidy policies aim to enhance consumer and business access to financing, thereby stimulating domestic demand and supporting the real economy [1][2]. Group 1: Consumer Loan Subsidy Policies - The upgraded consumer loan subsidy policies provide a 1% interest subsidy on personal consumption loans and loans for service industry operators, benefiting both consumers and businesses [2][3]. - The policies have been optimized to extend the subsidy period until December 31, 2026, enhancing convenience for consumers who can automatically apply the new subsidy terms to existing agreements [2][9]. - The inclusion of credit card installment payments in the subsidy scope has been well-received, allowing more consumers to benefit from the interest subsidy [3][4]. Group 2: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - A new loan interest subsidy policy for small and micro enterprises addresses the challenges of high financing costs, offering a subsidy of 1.5% on loans for up to two years, with a maximum loan amount of 50 million yuan [6][8]. - The policy targets key industries such as new energy vehicles, industrial robots, and medical equipment, aiming to reduce financing costs and enhance investment capacity for enterprises [6][7]. - The expansion of the equipment update loan subsidy policy includes more sectors, providing additional support for businesses in upgrading their facilities [6][7]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Efficiency - The government emphasizes the need for efficient policy implementation, aiming for a seamless connection between loan interest payments and subsidies, with a focus on simplifying processes for consumers and businesses [9][10]. - The goal is to ensure that consumers and businesses can easily access the benefits of the subsidy without complex application procedures, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the policy [10].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives an investment rating of "Oscillating operation" for the industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to oscillate. The positive news from the coking coal sector has not spread to other black - series products. Steel is operating in a context of weak supply and demand. With the approaching Spring Festival, the spot market is gradually on holiday, and the futures price is likely to oscillate [1][2] Summary by Related Information Macroeconomic Information - The People's Bank of China held the 2026 credit market work conference, aiming to build a multi - level financial service system and support key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium - sized enterprises [1] - In January 2026, the US ADP added 22,000 jobs, far lower than the market expectation of 48,000, and the previous value was revised down from 41,000 to 37,000, indicating a continuous slowdown in the US labor market at the beginning of 2026 [1] - The Eurozone's CPI in January 2026 increased by only 1.7% year - on - year, the lowest level since September 2024. The core CPI dropped to 2.2%, the lowest since October 2021 [1] Industry Data - In January 2026, China's heavy - truck market sold about 1 million vehicles (wholesale, including exports and new - energy vehicles), which was basically flat compared with December 2025 and increased by about 39% compared with 722,000 vehicles in the same period of the previous year [1]

消费是经济增长的"主引擎"，也是民生幸福的"晴雨表"。2025年12月召开的中央经济工作会议指出，2026年经济工作的重点任务之一是坚持内需主导，建设 强大国内市场。会议指出要"深入实施提振消费专项行动""扩大优质商品和服务供给"。 2月3日，工业和信息化部办公厅公布了2025年度中国消费名品名单。山东共有景芝、鲁花、泰山等21个品牌上榜，涵盖历史经典、时代优品、区域品牌、适 老化产品、妇幼产品等多个类别。 这组亮眼数据的背后，不仅是山东消费品产业深厚底蕴的集中彰显，更折射出其在满足人民高品质生活需求、助力全国消费市场扩容提质中的强劲竞争力。 内需扩容需"好品"托底，优质供给释放消费潜力。近年来，山东以"好品山东"公共品牌建设为抓手，聚焦重点产品、重点企业、重点行业、重点区域、重要 业态，通过持续培育、整体创建、社会认可，提升"好品山东"品牌美誉度和品牌竞争力。 目前，山东已遴选发布四批次共超500个"好品山东"品牌，覆盖农业、制造业、服务业等多个领域。 它们中的部分品牌就上榜了2025年度中国消费名品，代表着消费名品的山东力量。 "历史经典"类中，景芝开创了中国白酒"芝香品类"先河，由其起草的芝麻香国家标准 ...

Group 1: Economic Development and Consumption - The Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference emphasized the importance of promoting dual-direction consumption flow between urban and rural areas, suggesting the establishment of "leading counties" in commercial development to enhance rural logistics and digital infrastructure [2] - The integration of events like the "Su Super" league with tourism and commerce is proposed to create sustainable consumption ecosystems and stimulate local economies [2][6] - The need for innovative consumption scenarios and the promotion of new consumption models through pilot policies was highlighted to enhance overall consumption networks [2] Group 2: New Growth Drivers - The focus on commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy as key new growth drivers was discussed, with recommendations for early strategic planning in these sectors to leverage Jiangsu's advantages in technology and industry [2] - The establishment of an industrial data platform to integrate data resources across various sectors was suggested to drive innovation in manufacturing [3] Group 3: Agricultural Modernization - The development of high-grade waterways to enhance the distribution of fresh aquatic products to core markets was proposed, emphasizing the integration of water transport with tourism and rural revitalization [4] - The role of "new farmers" in connecting agriculture, culture, and tourism was highlighted, with suggestions for creating micro-industrial parks to foster this integration [5] Group 4: Talent Development - The need for dynamic adjustments in higher education programs to align with industry demands was emphasized, advocating for the establishment of a mechanism to adapt academic offerings to emerging sectors like AI and low-altitude economy [7] - Recommendations for improving the recruitment and retention of talent in the elderly care sector were made, including expanding subsidy coverage and streamlining certification processes [7] Group 5: Green Development - The proposal for developing "digital fish farms" to promote sustainable aquaculture practices was discussed, with a focus on ecological restoration and market-based compensation for environmental benefits [8]

来自扬州的网友陈平波通过交汇点新闻客户端"我请代表捎句话"留言，其中提到"提振市场经济，扩大 内需，营造良好市场经济环境"。2025年，江苏民营经济活力迸发，交出一份沉甸甸的答卷。面向未 来，广大民营企业和民营企业家们又将如何在江苏这片沃土上大显身手？扫描二维码，一起听听代表的 看法。 本报记者 柏丽娟 喻婷 张苏宁 刘言 ...

Group 1 - The US ADP employment report for January showed an increase of only 22,000 jobs, falling short of market expectations [3][12] - The US Treasury Department has maintained its debt issuance strategy, continuing its forward guidance that has been in place for two years [12] - The WTI crude oil price rose to $65 per barrel, reflecting a nearly 2% increase before retracting some gains, while Brent crude oil closed at $68.47 per barrel, up 1.14% [4][7] Group 2 - The major US stock indices showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 0.53%, while the Nasdaq Composite fell by 1.5% and the S&P 500 declined by 0.51% [4][7] - In the Hong Kong market, the Hang Seng Index closed up 0.05%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 1.84%, with coal stocks showing strong performance [5][7] - The A-share market saw the Shanghai Composite Index rise by 0.85%, driven by strong performances in the photovoltaic and coal sectors, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.40% [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is enhancing financial support through interest subsidies for consumer loans and small and micro enterprises, aiming to stimulate domestic demand and support the real economy [8][9][12]. Group 1: Consumer Loan Policies - The upgraded consumer loan subsidy policies will provide a 1% interest subsidy on personal consumption loans and service industry loans, benefiting both consumers and businesses [9][10]. - The policies have been optimized to include credit card installment payments, allowing more consumers to benefit from the subsidies [11]. - The implementation period for these policies has been extended to December 31, 2026, with potential for further extensions based on effectiveness [17][19]. Group 2: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - A new interest subsidy policy for small and micro enterprises will provide a 1.5% subsidy on loans, with a maximum loan amount of 50 million yuan and a subsidy period of up to two years [14][16]. - The policy targets key industries such as new energy vehicles, industrial robots, and medical equipment, aiming to alleviate financing difficulties for private enterprises [14][16]. - The equipment update loan subsidy policy has been expanded to include fixed asset loans related to equipment updates and technology innovation [15][16]. Group 3: Implementation and Efficiency - The government aims to streamline the process for accessing these subsidies, ensuring that consumers and businesses can benefit from the policies with minimal bureaucratic hurdles [18][19]. - There is a focus on making the subsidy process more efficient, with an emphasis on automatic recognition of eligible transactions to facilitate immediate benefits for consumers [18][19]. - The policies are designed to create a favorable consumption environment by reducing credit costs and enhancing consumer purchasing power [19].

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，26年开年之际促消费政策频发，扩内需战略持续推进，将加 速消费信心提振，推动消费需求扩张。第三方收单公司有望受益于线下消费复苏。相比2025年，2026 年"国补"对补贴的支持范围、补贴标准和实施机制三方面进行了优化。 国泰海通主要观点如下： 国办重磅政策提振服务消费。 2025年12月30日，国家发展改革委、财政部印发《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政 策的通知》。相比2025年，2026年"国补"对补贴的支持范围、补贴标准和实施机制三方面进行了优化。 同时，为优化实施"两新"政策，满足元旦、春节等旺季消费需求，国家发展改革委会同财政部，已向地 方提前下达2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划。 2025年12月16日，《求是》杂志发表总书记文章《扩大内需是战略之举》。 文章强调，扩大内需既关系经济稳定，也关系经济安全，不是权宜之计，而是战略之举。文章指出，实 施扩大内需战略，是保持我国经济长期持续健康发展的需要，也是满足人民日益增长的美好生活的需 要。要加快补上内需特别是消费短板，使内需成为拉动经济增长的主动力和稳定锚。 ...

走过"十四五"，我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力跃上新台阶，在风雨洗礼中取得了沉甸 甸的收获。 走进"十五五"，开局之年的中国经济将如何起笔？当今世界仍充满变数，中国经济的选择与走向，不仅 关乎自身发展，也牵动全球眼光。 2026年，让我们从稳与进、内与外、破与立的脉络之中，共同探寻中国经济的确定性。 长期主义优势筑发展根基 2025年，我国经济总量迈上新台阶、就业总体稳定、民生持续改善，重点风险有效化解，这些实实在在 的变化，让大家真切感受到经济的韧性。但外部环境的不确定性、部分行业的转型压力，也让一些人产 生顾虑：2026年，这份"稳"能保持住吗？ 经济稳中向好的势头能否延续，这是开局之年的首要关切。它既关乎宏观发展大盘，也连接千家万户的 生计。 稳中求进，是做好经济工作的总基调。我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变，经济高质量 发展大势没有改变，有基础有条件保持经济稳定向好运行。 底气，来自稳固坚实的基本面。"十四五"时期，我国经济总量完成"四连跳"，先后迈上110万亿元、120 万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元台阶，5年经济增量超过36万亿元，发展家底更加殷实、空间更加广 阔，为" ...