近日，美国波士顿联储主席柯林斯周三释放关键信号，尽管她个人倾向于美联储在今年晚些时候降息，但政策走向仍存在高度不确定性，尤其是关税政策可 能持续推高通胀，进而影响货币政策调整的节奏。 柯林斯在马萨诸塞州发表讲话时表示，当前美国经济基本面稳固，货币政策处于"良好位置"，但未来几个月的政策调整将"高度依赖数据"，尤其是关税对通 胀的冲击能否快速消退。她指出，美国此前取消部分极端关税缓解了部分通胀压力，但剩余关税的影响尚未完全显现，预计到年底核心PCE（个人消费支出 价格指数）可能仍会"略高于"百分之三，远高于美联储百分之二的目标水平。 "随着企业库存调整完成，被征收关税的商品将逐步进入供应链，未来几个月通胀数据可能进一步上行。"柯林斯强调，如果价格压力持续高企，美联储可能 需要推迟降息，甚至重新评估政策路径。 上周美联储议息会议维持利率在百分之四点二五到四点五区间不变，但内部对降息时机分歧明显。以理事沃勒和鲍曼为代表的"降息派"认为，通胀已显著降 温，七月即可启动宽松；而鲍威尔则主张观望，强调需更多数据确认关税对经济的真实影响。柯林斯的表态更接近"中间派"，既未排除年内降息可能，也警 告政策可能因外部冲击转向。 ...

中东局势可能会使未来的降息复杂化，滞胀担忧加剧 英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利警告称，随着石油油价大幅波动，中东动荡的事态发展给利率决策带来了更 多的复杂性。 贝利在上议院经济事务委员会发表讲话时强调，以色列和伊朗之间局势迅速变化的事件使货币政策特别 具有挑战性。 贝利称："目前情况非常不可预测，正如我们在过去24小时看到的那样，它很容易在一夜之间发生变 化。" 本周早些时候，在美国对伊朗核设施发动袭击后，油价飙升至每桶80美元以上，然后在唐纳德·特朗普 宣布停火后，油价暴跌至每桶70美元以下。 行长强调，油价波动给央行带来了问题，更高的能源成本会加剧通货膨胀，使降息更加成问题。 她强调，鉴于英国经济面临的持续不确定性，有必要对货币政策采取"谨慎和渐进的方法"。 摩根士丹利策略师警告称，如果油价在商业周期后期大幅飙升，中东紧张局势可能会引发央行对股市最 坏的情况。 贝利承认围绕全球发展的极端不确定性，并指出："到目前为止，我们已经看到油价形势在一夜之间出 现了很大转变。" 行长强调，预测这些事件的发展轨迹几乎是不可能的。他说："这一切的结局非常不可预测。" 他解释说，贸易冲突对英国通胀的影响仍然难以预测，更便宜的中 ...

阅读此文之前，请您点击一下"关注"，既方便您讨论和分享，又能给您带来不一样的参与感，感谢您的 支持 本文陈述所有内容，皆有可靠来源赘述在文章结尾。 伊以冲突停火，伊朗在这件事情上始终保持沉默，哈梅内伊对于此事没有发表任何看法，面对美以"重 启核计划就打击"的威胁，伊朗的态度始终让人捉摸不透。 特朗普和内塔尼亚胡 可是没想到的是，伊朗先是宣布重启核项目，后又称核设施受美军袭击严重受损，这样看伊朗是"服 软"了，因此特朗普顺势表示下周将与伊朗会谈，还暗示会放松对伊朗的制裁。 信息来源央视新闻 可局势急转直下，哈梅内伊突然接连强硬发声，直言"给美国一记耳光"，从沉默到强硬，从"服软"到反 击，特朗普态度为何转变，而伊朗强硬表态背后，又有着什么样的原因？ 特朗普的态度为什么转变 当冲突爆发时，导弹还没落地，国际油价就已经飙，而石油就像全球经济的命脉，它的价格波动直接影 响着所有人的生活成本。 图片来源网络 从加油站的汽油、超市的食品到工厂生产的商品，价格上涨最终都会转化为普通人的账单压力，也就是 通货膨胀。 对美国而言，通胀尤其棘手，因为它会侵蚀民众的购买力，引发不满情绪，而大选年的总统最怕这种局 面。 图片来源网络 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve should adopt a more cautious interest rate policy amid uncertain economic outlook, according to Richmond Fed President Barkin [1] - Barkin's views contrast with other Fed officials who suggest that the July policy meeting could be significant, potentially considering rate cuts if inflation continues to cool or the job market shows signs of weakness [1] - The Fed decided to maintain interest rates unchanged in the recent policy meeting, with median expectations indicating two rate cuts by year-end, although more officials believe only one cut may be necessary, or possibly none [1] Group 2 - Barkin expressed cautious optimism regarding current inflation data but highlighted new risks in the coming months, including rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions that could increase oil prices and impact business investment and hiring [1] - Concerns about potential "stagflation" pressures were raised, indicating a scenario where economic growth slows while inflation remains high, with businesses beginning to cut back on hiring and investment due to uncertainties [1] - Long-term structural changes in the labor market, such as reduced immigration and increased reliance on AI and automation, may complicate the Fed's efforts to manage the economy [2]

Market Overview - US stock index futures are all up, with Dow futures rising by 0.28%, S&P 500 futures up by 0.38%, and Nasdaq futures increasing by 0.47% [1] - European indices also show positive movement, with Germany's DAX and the UK's FTSE 100 both up by 0.38%, while France's CAC40 is up by 0.17% [2][3] - WTI crude oil prices increased by 0.35% to $65.15 per barrel, and Brent crude oil rose by 0.47% to $66.74 per barrel [3][4] Economic and Policy Insights - Reports indicate that former President Trump is considering early nominations for the next Federal Reserve Chair, expressing dissatisfaction with current Chair Powell's pace on interest rate cuts [4] - Analysts from JPMorgan warn that current trade policies could lead to stagflation in the US by 2025, with a 40% chance of recession in the second half of this year [7] - Apollo Global Management's chief economist predicts a critical turning point for the US economy, with GDP growth expected to slow to 1.2% and inflation potentially reaching 3% by year-end [9] Company-Specific Developments - Micron Technology reported a record Q4 revenue of $9.3 billion, a 37% year-over-year increase, driven by strong sales of DRAM chips [10] - Nvidia's CEO Huang Renxun forecasts that robotics, particularly humanoid robots, will become a significant growth driver for the company, alongside AI technologies [11] - Tesla's recent Robotaxi launch faced technical issues during public testing, raising concerns about the commercial viability of its autonomous driving technology [12] - Shell has stated it has no intention of acquiring BP, dispelling rumors of a merger between the two oil giants [13]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs predicts copper prices may peak at $10,050 per ton by the end of 2025, with an average price adjustment to $9,890 for the second half of 2025 [1] - Morgan Stanley forecasts a 40% chance of recession in the U.S. due to tariff-induced stagflation, lowering the GDP growth estimate for 2025 to 1.3% [2] - Morgan Stanley reports a decline in global demand for long-term assets, predicting 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields to be 3.50% and 4.35% respectively by year-end [3] Group 2 - Barclays indicates mild selling pressure on the dollar by the end of June, while the euro shows weak signals for a significant rebound [4] - Mitsubishi UFJ suggests the Bank of England may slow its quantitative tightening pace, with potential announcements in September [5] - Bank of America states that since the announcement of tariffs, interest rate differentials are no longer the main driver of the dollar's movement, reflecting structural risks in the U.S. economy [6] Group 3 - French Foreign Trade Bank's survey shows that 41% of respondents view currency depreciation as the main risk of holding cash, with 38% preferring better returns elsewhere [7] - Westpac anticipates the Reserve Bank of Australia may cut rates in July, but emphasizes that this is not a certainty [8] - China International Capital Corporation notes potential recovery in the photovoltaic industry, with a beta opportunity of 30%-50% if expectations improve [5][6]

与此同时，通胀问题依然棘手。Sløk预测，到年底，美国的通胀率可能仍将维持在百分之三左右，远高于美联储百分之二的目标水平。这一数字较此前百分 之二点四的预测显著上升，反映出物价压力的持续性。尽管美联储已采取了一系列紧缩措施，但通胀的黏性使得市场对降息的预期不断推迟，进一步加剧了 经济的不确定性。 劳动力市场的表现同样不容乐观。Sløk预计，美国失业率将在未来十八个月内持续攀升，今年可能从当前的百分之四点二升至四点四， 而到明年或将突破百分之五。历史经验表明，失业率的上升往往与滞胀周期相伴而生。上世纪七八十年代，美国曾经历严重的滞胀，失业率一度飙升至接近 百分之十的高位。如今，类似的阴影似乎正在重现。 Sløk在一份最新研究报告中指出，美国经济增长已显疲态，而通胀压力却未见明显缓解。他认为，这一局面的形成与近年来贸易政策的调整密切相关。关税 政策的变动不仅增加了经济下行的风险，还推高了物价水平，形成了典型的滞胀冲击。华尔街对今年经济增长的预期已普遍下调，而对通胀的预测则小幅上 升，这种趋势进一步印证了滞胀的可能性。 美国经济增长放缓已成为不争的事实。Sløk预计，今年美国GDP增速可能降至百分之一点二，较去年第 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is at a critical juncture of stagflation, characterized by slowing economic growth and high inflation, primarily driven by Trump's tariff policies [1] Economic Predictions - GDP growth is expected to be halved to approximately 1.2% by 2025, down from a peak of 3.1% in Q3 2024 [2] - Inflation is projected to hover around 3% by the end of the year, significantly up from the 2.4% forecast prior to the tariffs [3] - The unemployment rate is anticipated to rise to over 5% by 2026, increasing from the current 4.2% [4] - There is a 25% probability of recession within the next 12 months, a shift from previous expectations of no recession prior to the tariffs [5]

今年4月，在美国总统特朗普宣布全面加征关税引发市场动荡期间，美国国债收益率曾急剧攀升。摩根 大通预测，美国两年期国债收益率年末将收于3.5%，基准十年期收益率将达4.35%。截至周三，二者分 别报3.8%和4.3%。 由于关税导致的顽固通胀和经济韧性，该行预计美联储在2025年12月至2026年春季期间将累计降息100 个基点，这个时点晚于利率期货交易员的普遍预期——截至周三，市场押注今年将进行两次25个基点的 降息。分析师补充称，若出现经济衰退或增速超预期下滑，或将引发更激进的降息周期。 报告称："关税上调带来的滞胀效应，是我们调降今年GDP增长预期的关键动因。我们仍认为经济衰退 风险居高不下。" 据了解，滞胀这种经济增长停滞与持续通胀并存的棘手局面，曾在上世纪70年代长期困扰美国经济。 鉴于美国经济增长动能减弱，而其他经济体实施的增长支持政策将提振新兴市场等货币，这家美资银行 对美元前景持悲观态度。而随着美国债务市场规模不断扩大，该行预计外国投资者、美联储及商业银行 对美国国债的需求占比将逐步下降。 报告指出，投资者持有美债所要求的风险补偿(即期限溢价)可能随时间推移上升40-50个基点，但预计不 会重现 ...

Core Insights - The discussion at the Summer Davos Forum highlighted the shifting global role of the United States, focusing on concerns about stagflation, isolation, and debt [1][4][10] Group 1: Stagflation Risks - The increase in tariffs by the U.S. is expected to raise inflation and hinder economic growth, with experts predicting that the impact on prices will become evident in 5 to 6 months [5][6] - A 5% to 10% increase in U.S. tariff rates could lead to a GDP growth slowdown of 0.25% to 0.75% [6] - The uncertainty surrounding tariff policies is affecting corporate investment, hiring, and expansion decisions, potentially leading to a stagflation scenario where inflation and economic slowdown coexist [8] Group 2: Trade Isolation - The U.S. is likely to struggle in tariff negotiations, as other countries are accelerating their cooperation, which could lead to the U.S. facing relative isolation [9] - The trend of the U.S. withdrawing from international treaties and organizations has contributed to its diminishing global role, with other nations continuing to strengthen multilateral cooperation [10] Group 3: Debt Crisis - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $36 trillion, accounting for 123% of GDP, significantly exceeding international warning thresholds [11] - The growing debt burden implies that a large portion of future tax revenues will be allocated to debt repayment rather than economic development [11] - The interplay of stagflation, isolation, and debt crises poses a risk of a larger economic crisis, with increasing probabilities of recession as tariffs are implemented [11]