北京时间6月12日晚间， 美元指数周四一路走低跌近1%，为三年来最低水平。整体来看，美元正面临多重压力叠加：经济数据疲软、地缘局势紧张以及 技术面破位，市场对其短期反弹空间持谨慎态度。而避险货币的强势表现，进一步凸显出全球投资者对前景不确定性的担忧。 | 全球商品 中国商品 原油 | | 黄金白银 | | --- | --- | --- | | 贵金属 已 | | | | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 COMEX黄金 | | | 3391.020 36.352 | | 3411.7 | | +36.120 +1.08% +0.132 +0.36% | | +68.0 +2.03% | | COMEX日银 SHFE黄金 | | SHFE自银 | | 36.460 787.44 | | 8832 | | +0.199 +0.55% +6.48 +0.83% | | -2 -0.02% | | 能源化工 c | | | | NYMEX WTI原 | ICE布油 ICE轻质低硫原 | | | 67.18 68.83 | | 64.81 | | -0.97 -1.42% -0.94 -1.35% -0.91 -1.38% | ...

Core Viewpoint - The May PPI data in the U.S. showed a mild impact from costs of goods and services, with core PPI figures falling short of expectations, indicating potential price pressures in the second half of the year due to high tariffs and corporate profit margin concerns [1] Group 1: PPI Data Insights - The May PPI data revealed an expansion in profit margins for wholesalers and retailers, particularly in the automotive and machinery sectors, following a decline in April [1] - Year-to-date profit margins have shown fluctuations, highlighting the uncertainty of trade policies on prices and demand [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - Analysts are closely monitoring the PPI report as certain components are used to calculate the Fed's preferred inflation measure, the PCE data [1] - Areas of weakness in May included declines in airfare prices, investment management fees, and moderate healthcare costs [1] - The PCE report is expected to be released later this month, which will provide further insights into inflation trends [1]

美国5月PPI同比增长2.6%，符合预期，前值增长2.4%。美国5月核心PPI同比增长3%，低于预期值 3.1%，前值为3.1%。数据显示，受商品和服务成本的抑制，美国5月份生产者价格通胀保持温和。尽管 到目前为止，提高关税对美国人的影响不大，但经济学家认为，随着企业希望防范利润率进一步走软， 价格压力将在今年下半年加大。PPI数据显示，5月份批发和零售商的利润率有所上升，尤其是汽车和机 械批发，而4月份的利润率有所下降。今年以来，利润率逐月波动，突显出贸易政策对价格和需求影响 的不确定性。 ...

金十数据6月12日讯，日本央行前委员政井贵子周四表示，美国总统特朗普的关税可能已经令日本央行 的加息周期结束，由于预计出口将受到打击，进一步加息的可能性正在迅速下降。与现任决策者保持密 切联系的政井表示，美国贸易政策的不确定性正在对全球经济造成巨大干扰，这可能会打击日本的出 口、产出、工资增长和消费。由于汽车行业在日本经济中扮演着巨大的角色，美国的汽车关税尤其具有 破坏性。她说，"对日本经济的真正考验可能会在2026年到来"，因为美国关税的影响将在6到12个月后 开始显现。"日本央行可能在相当长一段时间内无法加息，"她表示。 日本央行前委员政井贵子：特朗普关税已经刹停日本央行加息周期 ...

其中大型制造业企业指数骤降至-4.8，同样创五个季度新低，汽车、零部件和钢铁行业跌幅尤为显著。非制造业指数报-0.5，自2022年三季度以来首现负 值，零售与通信行业构成主要拖累。 最新数据凸显日本企业对美国贸易政策持续不确定性的担忧加剧。特朗普3月先对钢铝征收25%关税，近期又将税率提至50%。4月起汽车面临25%关税，其 他所有商品统一加征10%关税。若未能达成贸易协议，7月初日本商品关税将回调至24%。 数据显示受美国加税影响最直接的行业景气度暴跌。汽车制造商及零部件供应商指数从上季度的8.8骤降至-16.1，钢铁企业指数从0暴跌至-29.1。 尽管日本央行行长植田和男本周重申"将在条件允许时推进加息"，但低迷数据可能令政策审议更趋谨慎。市场普遍预期央行6月17日政策会议将维持基准利 率不变，焦点转向国债购买计划更新。 智通财经APP获悉，日本大型企业景气指数一年多来首次转悲观，特朗普全面加关税冲击关键产业，这一动向可能使日本央行的政策路径复杂化。 财务省周四公布的调查显示，4-6月大型企业景气动向指数降至-1.9，自2024年一季度以来首次跌入负值区间。该指标为负意味着认为经营环境恶化的企业多 于改善 ...

北京大学国民经济研究中心 出口韧性复工复产步伐加快，进出口增速回暖 外部环境大变局下，贸易国别结构变化显著 进出口点评报告 A0306-20250611 | | | | | 北大国民 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 年 05 | 上年同 | 上期值 | 官方值 | 经济研究 | Wind 市场 | | 月 | 期值 | | | 中心预测 | 预测均值 | | | | | | 值 | | | 出口同比 (%) | 7.4 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 6.24 | | 进口同比 (%) | 2.1 | -0.2 | -3.4 | 1.3 | 0.31 | | 贸易差额 （亿美元） | 816.1 | 961.8 | 1032.2 | 1068 | 813.58 | 组长：苏剑 课题组成员： 蔡含篇 陈丽娜 联系人：蔡含篇 联系方式： 扫描二维码或发邮件订阅 第一时间阅读本中心报告 | 月 | 期值 | 上期值 | 官方值 | 中心预测 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock index futures are generally flat, with S&P futures turning positive while Nasdaq futures decline by 0.1% [1] - President Trump announced plans to send trade letters to various countries within 1-2 weeks [1] - There is a willingness to extend the trade deadline, but it is deemed unnecessary [1] - A unilateral tariff rate will be established within two weeks [1]

Group 1 - The CPI data is significantly better than market expectations, with both overall and core inflation unexpectedly declining [1] - Core commodity prices are weaker than anticipated, particularly in clothing, while core services also show weakness, with notable declines in rent and owner's equivalent rent [1] - This situation is likely to lead to a cautious steepening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve as investors begin to factor in more rate cut expectations [1] Group 2 - Trade policies are expected to continue pushing inflation higher, creating significant uncertainty for investors in the coming months [1] - The fixed income market is currently experiencing a brief respite due to the favorable CPI data [1]

投资者准备迎接贸易政策影响通胀的确凿证据 金十数据6月11日讯，投资者将注意力转向关键的美国通胀数据。Liquidnet市场结构主管杰夫•奥康纳表 示："市场似乎正在将关注点——至少是暂时的——从头条新闻驱动的关税风险转移回真正重要的宏观 数据。投资者正准备迎接第一个确凿的证据，证明近期的贸易政策可能会影响到通胀。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has temporarily suspended the injunction against certain tariffs imposed by the U.S. government, allowing the tariffs to remain in effect during the appeal process, which is aimed at balancing the interests of all parties involved [1][4]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings and Court Decisions - The Federal Circuit's order emphasizes that the suspension of the injunction is not a final judgment but a measure to balance interests during litigation [1]. - The U.S. International Trade Court (CIT) previously ruled that President Trump could not impose unlimited tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [3]. - The Federal Circuit has expedited the case, requiring oral arguments from both parties by July 31 [1][5]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The U.S. Department of Justice argued that halting the tariffs could jeopardize sensitive trade negotiations and potentially harm the U.S. economy [1]. - If the IEEPA-related tariffs are revoked, the effective tariff rate could decrease by 10 percentage points to 6%, but this change would not fully mitigate the losses from the trade war [5]. - The World Bank has revised its forecast for U.S. economic growth down from 2.3% to 1.4% [5]. Group 3: Political and Strategic Considerations - There is ongoing uncertainty regarding the Trump administration's ability to maintain tariff barriers through other legal avenues or executive powers [1][6]. - The potential use of various trade laws to impose tariffs has been acknowledged, but the effectiveness of these options remains questionable [6]. - The impact of tariffs on the U.S. economy is expected to exacerbate the national budget deficit, with negative effects on economic growth and consumer prices [6].