花旗：欧元区主权债期限结构短期化趋势显现 澳新银行：贸易不确定性持续，亚洲资本流入面临压力 荷兰国际：挪威克朗受通胀支撑有限，欧元兑NOK仍有下行空间 City Index："关税疲劳"加剧，市场亟需新催化剂推动波动性回升 花旗集团分析师认为，如果相关国家的关税不降低，市场可能会预期这些国家的央行将采取更多宽松货 币政策来应对。由于美国威胁加征关税，多数亚洲货币的多头仓位回落。韩元、马来西亚林吉特和泰铢 等货币的多头押注均有所下降。 荷兰国际集团分析师指出，尽管挪威通胀加速，挪威克朗的涨幅有限。市场认为挪威央行在8月再次降 息的可能性极小甚至不存在，尤其是在该央行于6月已经意外降息之后。分析师认为，欧元兑挪威克朗 有进一步下跌至11.50的空间，并表示欧元目前被高估。 【机构分析】 花旗分析师指出，欧元区规模最大的11个主权债券发行主体的总债务期限结构预计在2025年趋于短期 化。这主要是因为长期债券（特别是30年期债券）供应减少，且由于今年上半年表现不佳，这类债券的 吸引力有所下降。尽管德国债务整体趋势是短期化，但德国的债务发行期限结构预计将保持稳定。荷兰 和爱尔兰这两个国家可能会延长其发债期限。意大利的情 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Non - farm data cooled the interest - rate cut trading significantly, and the macro mainline returned to Trump's tariff policy. Trump's administration's "apparently tough but actually soft" stance strengthened the TACO consensus, but Trump may not always "follow the rules", so the risk of TACO trading reversal should be watched, and attention should be paid to the progress of EU - US and China - US trade negotiations [1]. - The better - than - expected non - farm employment data in June showed that the US labor market remained resilient, and the sufficient condition for the Fed to cut interest rates was not triggered, leading to a significant cooling of interest - rate cut trading. The trading mainline may return to Trump's tariff policy [12][15][16]. - After the expiration of the reciprocal tariff suspension period, Trump's tariff policy was "apparently tough but actually soft", further strengthening the market's TACO trading consensus [20][22]. - In the third quarter, the macro trading mainline may revolve around TACO trading. The potential risk was that Trump might become tougher on tariff policy after domestic pressure eased, which could lead to a reversal of TACO trading [22][31]. - The next - stage macro trading mainline still revolved around Trump's tariff policy. There was a possibility of switching from TACO trading to interest - rate cut trading in September. Attention should be paid to the EU - US trade negotiations and the China - US trade negotiations after August 12 [4][32]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Third - Quarter Overseas Macro Mainline Recalibration 3.1.1 Non - farm Data and Interest - rate Cut Trading - The US added 147,000 non - farm jobs in June, higher than the market expectation, and the unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, indicating the resilience of the US labor market. The government sector's employment increase supported the data, while the private sector's employment declined, showing some structural problems [12]. - Inflation was a necessary but not sufficient condition for the Fed to cut interest rates, while a significant weakening of the labor market was a sufficient condition. The good labor data in June likely closed the door for a July interest - rate cut, and interest - rate cut trading cooled [15][16]. 3.1.2 Trump's Tariff Policy - Before the expiration of the reciprocal tariff suspension period on July 9, Trump's administration adopted a "tough - and - soft" negotiation strategy. It sent tariff letters to 22 countries in two batches on July 7 and 9 [2][20]. - In terms of countries, the first two batches of letter - receiving countries were mainly Asian countries, with a "warning" meaning. In terms of tax rates, except for Brazil, only three countries had higher new tariff rates, and the increase was small. In terms of the implementation period, the new tariffs would be implemented on August 1, about three weeks later than the original plan [20][21]. - Trump's "apparently tough but actually soft" tariff policy strengthened the market's TACO trading consensus. After the letters were sent, the stock markets in Japan and South Korea showed a "bad news is good news" trend [22]. 3.1.3 Potential Risks of TACO Trading Reversal - Compared with April, Trump's domestic pressure had eased. The US financial market had recovered, and the "Great Beauty" bill had passed, which was a major victory for Trump [22][23][25]. - After the "Great Beauty" bill was passed, Trump's administration might shift its policy focus to tariffs to increase tariff revenue, promote re - industrialization, and strengthen the "victory narrative" for the 2026 mid - term elections [27]. - Trump's administration showed a tendency to weaponize tariff policy, such as significantly increasing the tariff rate on Brazil, which might lead to a reversal of TACO trading [29][31].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic (PV) sector is experiencing a rebound in stock prices due to expectations of production cuts and rising prices in the upstream supply chain, despite a slowdown in terminal demand [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The photovoltaic index has risen significantly, with the photovoltaic ETF (515790.OF) increasing by over 14% since the last week of June, and 20 PV stocks have seen gains exceeding 20% [1][2]. - The price of silicon materials has increased by over 6% week-on-week, with rumors of silicon wafer companies raising their prices by 8% to 11.7% [1][2][3]. - The main multi-crystalline silicon futures contract has risen by 5% as of July 10, with a cumulative rebound of nearly 35% since June 26 [2]. Group 2: Company Performance - TCL Zhonghuan (002129.SZ) is expected to report a significant increase in net profit losses for Q2, with estimates ranging from 4 billion to 4.5 billion yuan, attributed to falling product prices and inventory pressures [5]. - Aiko Solar (爱旭股份, 600732.SH) anticipates a turnaround in Q2, projecting a net profit loss of 170 million to 280 million yuan, a significant improvement compared to previous losses exceeding 5 billion yuan [4][5]. - The performance of companies in the PV sector is showing divergence, with some manufacturers experiencing worsening losses while others manage to narrow their losses through product differentiation [4]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The industry is facing challenges such as overcapacity, homogeneous competition, and low-price competition, prompting a shift towards production cuts and policy adjustments to address these issues [2][6]. - The domestic PV market's terminal demand is currently weak, and the sustainability of price increases will depend on effective policies to regulate price competition and excess capacity [6]. - Analysts suggest that the focus should be on the rapid technological iteration in battery cells and the high-cost silicon material segment, which may lead to the exit of less efficient production capacities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent FOMC meeting minutes reveal significant internal divisions within the Federal Reserve regarding future interest rate decisions, primarily influenced by differing opinions on the impact of tariffs on inflation [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Interest Rate Decisions - A majority of officials lean towards a potential interest rate cut later this year, but there is a notable faction that believes current inflation levels are still far from the 2% target, which does not justify an immediate rate cut [3]. - The FOMC has maintained the interest rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive meeting, with 10 out of 19 officials predicting two rate cuts within the year, while 7 believe there will be no cuts until 2025 [3]. Economic Data and Risks - Current economic data has not provided sufficient signals for action, with ongoing risks related to inflation and a weak labor market [5]. - There is a lack of consensus on the impact of tariffs, with opinions ranging from minimal effects to concerns about long-term implications [5]. Market Expectations - Market expectations indicate a likelihood of rate cuts in September and December, as investors await key economic indicators such as CPI and unemployment rates [7]. - The Federal Reserve is also considering enhancing policy communication strategies to clarify its economic forecasts and analyses [7]. Overall Sentiment - The prevailing sentiment among Federal Reserve officials is one of caution, emphasizing patience over aggressive action in response to economic data [8].

隔夜，现货黄金在触及近两周低点3382.61后强势反弹，收报3313.38美元，展现出强劲的回升动能。今日欧市盘中，黄金延续涨势，目前在3324美元附近 徘徊。 这意味着，美联储内部对通胀预期、利率前景的分歧日益显现。 机构分析指出，美联储6月会议纪要反映出对未来通胀路径的激烈讨论，对价格走势的不确定性显著升温。 美联储内部分歧明显！ 隔夜，美国三大股指全线收涨，截至收盘，道指涨0.49%，报44458.3点；标普500指数涨0.61%，报6263.26点；纳指涨0.94%，报20611.34点，创历史新 高。 消息面上，美联储6月会议纪要公布，经济前景不确定性居高不下。 北京时间7月10日凌晨2点，美联储发布了今年6月的会议纪要，其中显示，美联储官员一致同意将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。参会 官员们一致认为，尽管净出口波动影响了数据，但近期指标表明美国经济活动继续稳步扩张。失业率保持在低位，劳动力市场状况依然稳健，通胀率仍然 略高。经济前景的不确定性有所减弱但仍然居高不下。 由于关税政策在经济中的传导路径及贸易谈判的不同结果，美联储官员们对其通胀影响持不同观点。 部分参会官员认为，关 ...

【要闻汇总】 摘要周四（7月10日），周三，美元指数在97.5附近来回震荡，最终收跌0.01%，报97.45。基准的10年 期美债收益率收报4.340%，2年期美债收益率收报3.849%。现货黄金在欧盘一度失守3290美元关口，但 在美盘前加速上行，迅速收复日内大部分失地并转涨，最终收涨0.37%，收报3313.73美元/盎司；现货 白银反弹力度较黄金偏弱，最终收跌1%，报36.37美元/盎司。 【行情回顾】 周四（7月10日），周三，美元指数在97.5附近来回震荡，最终收跌0.01%，报97.45。基准的10年期美 债收益率收报4.340%，2年期美债收益率收报3.849%。现货黄金在欧盘一度失守3290美元关口，但在美 盘前加速上行，迅速收复日内大部分失地并转涨，最终收涨0.37%，收报3313.73美元/盎司；现货白银 反弹力度较黄金偏弱，最终收跌1%，报36.37美元/盎司。 欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩周四表示，"我们正在马不停蹄地努力与美国达成初步协议，以尽可 能降低关税并提供企业所需的稳定性。 美联储 6 月 17 日至 18 日的政策会议纪要显示，大多数政策制定者仍然担心特朗普激进贸易政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - The RMB exchange rate is expected to fluctuate and appreciate in July 2025, projected to be in the range of 7.10 to 7.25 against the USD, influenced by various domestic and international economic factors [1][6]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Trends - In June 2025, the RMB exchange rate fluctuated within the range of 7.1575 to 7.1986, with the onshore rate between 7.1656 and 7.1895, and the offshore rate between 7.1575 and 7.1986 [2][3]. - The overall trend of the RMB is supported by the continued interest rate cuts by major global economies, which have positively impacted the RMB [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic Economic Factors - In May 2025, China's retail sales increased by 6.4% year-on-year, indicating a steady growth in consumer demand and ongoing economic recovery [3]. - The launch of the domestically developed general-purpose processor, Longxin 3C6000, marks a significant technological breakthrough for China, enhancing its economic stability [3]. Group 3: International Economic Factors - Major economies, including the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank, have continued to lower interest rates, which has created a favorable environment for the RMB [2][5]. - Despite the stability in interest rates from the US Federal Reserve, market expectations for future rate cuts have increased due to ongoing global monetary easing [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The combination of China's economic growth, military advancements, and technological breakthroughs is expected to enhance the attractiveness of Chinese assets, supporting the RMB's stability [5]. - The anticipated passage of the "Big and Beautiful" bill in the US Congress, which could lead to significant fiscal pressure, may further influence market expectations for a potential rate cut by the Federal Reserve [5].

Group 1 - In June, China's manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite PMI rose to 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, indicating a recovery in domestic market sentiment [1] - Domestic consumption policies have been strengthened, with the central government emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition among enterprises, which is expected to boost domestic risk appetite in the short term [1] - Internationally, the US ISM manufacturing PMI increased to 49, and the ISM non-manufacturing index reached 50.8, both slightly above expectations, indicating a positive trend in the US economy [1] Group 2 - The market is currently focused on domestic incremental stimulus policies and trade negotiation progress, with macroeconomic conditions expected to improve in the short term [1] - The Federal Reserve has signaled a potential early interest rate cut, with the probability of a rate cut in September dropping to around 80% [1] - Short-term strategies suggest a cautious approach to A-shares, with a preference ranking of stock indices over government bonds and commodities [1] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing reduced external risks and lower inflation expectations, leading to a strong short-term performance in bond prices [1] - Commodity markets are showing overall oscillation and rebound, with oil prices rebounding in the short term and non-ferrous metals continuing to show strength [1] - The strategy ranking for commodities is prioritized as precious metals, followed by non-ferrous, energy, and black metals [1]

7月10日涨停分析 今日共59股涨停，连板股总数18只，20股封板未遂，封板率为75%（不含ST股、退市股）。焦点股方面，森林包装与华光环能晋级6连板，塞力医疗走出8天 5板，宏和科技、长城电工、新中港等人气股跌停。 | 股票名称 | 板数 | 涨跌幅 | 涨停时间 | 上涨逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 华光环能 | 6天6板 | 9.98% | 09:31 | 光伏+电力 | | 600475 | | | | | | 拓日新能 | 3天3板 | 10.05% | 09:50 | 光伏 | | 002218 | | | | | | 科陆电子 | 2天2板 | 10.02% | 09:25 | 光伏+固态 | | 002121 | | | | 变压器 | | 美丽生态 | 2天2板 | 10.03% | 09:36 | 光伏 | | 000010 | | | | | | 国晟科技 | 2天2板 | 9.93% | 14:47 | 光伏电池 | | 603778 | | | | | | 弘元绿能 | 3天2板 | 10.03% | 14:54 | 光伏 | | 60 ...

Macro News - The Russian Ministry of Defense reported on July 9 that the Russian military conducted a cluster strike on Ukrainian military airport infrastructure, achieving all designated targets [1] - Ukraine's President Zelensky stated that Russia launched a new round of large-scale attacks on multiple Ukrainian cities, with a total of 741 aerial targets identified, most of which were intercepted [1] - The Ukrainian Armed Forces reported 112 battles on the front lines on the same day, successfully repelling Russian advances in multiple directions [1] Defense and Trade - The Trump administration has resumed the shipment of certain weapons to Ukraine, including 155mm artillery ammunition and precision-guided rockets, following a one-week pause [2] - President Trump announced a 50% tariff on all Brazilian products starting August 1, 2025, which Brazilian officials deemed unfair, emphasizing that Brazil is not a problem for the U.S. [2] - The precious metals market is experiencing price consolidation, with ongoing trade negotiations between the EU and the U.S. and new tariff threats from the Trump administration affecting market sentiment [2] - Recent U.S. economic data showed a non-farm payroll increase of 147,000 in June, surpassing market expectations, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, impacting interest rate expectations [2] - The market anticipates potential interest rate cuts starting in September, influenced by trade policy clarity and economic data trends [2]