Economic Indicators - The ICHI Composite Economic Index slightly declined this week but remains near the critical zone, influenced by the base effect from strong post-holiday recovery in previous weeks[1] - The Consumer Sentiment Index rebounded significantly, returning to the expansion zone, indicating enhanced resilience in demand[1] - The Investment Sentiment Index remained stable, reflecting a slight contraction due to the interplay of previous infrastructure investments and high base effects[1] Employment Trends - The unemployment rate for urban youth aged 16-24 (excluding students) in China decreased to 17.3% in October from 17.7% in September, showing the impact of manufacturing expansion and job creation policies[2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes promoting high-quality employment, focusing on structural and institutional improvements to alleviate structural unemployment[2] - Policies aim to enhance youth employment stability and labor participation rates through education reform and new employment forms[2] Global Economic Context - The Federal Reserve's current policy rate is between 3.75% and 4.00%, with inflation expected to return to 2% by 2026, indicating a prolonged process[7] - In September, the U.S. added approximately 119,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding market expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, reflecting signs of marginal weakness in the labor market[7]

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is a fixed - income report released on November 24, 2025, written by analyst Liang Weichao and research assistant Wang Yi [1][2] Group 2: 2025 Government Bond Supply Review - In 2025, the deficit - to - GDP ratio was increased to 4%, resulting in a significant increase in government bond supply. As of the end of November, the cumulative government bond issuance was about 24.08 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 13.23 trillion yuan. It is estimated that the full - year issuance will reach 26.31 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 13.85 trillion yuan [3][11][12] - The issuance of government bonds in 2025 was generally fast. The issuance of national debt from January to November was at a relatively fast pace compared to the same period in the past five years. The issuance of local government bonds was more balanced, and the progress accelerated again in the fourth quarter [12] Group 3: 2026 Government Bond Supply Outlook 3.1 Fiscal Policy and Overall Supply - In 2026, the fiscal policy will remain proactive, with a stable total bond - issuance volume and a focus on quality and efficiency improvement. The deficit - to - GDP ratio is expected to remain at around 4%, the deficit scale is about 5.95 trillion yuan, and the special bond quota is expected to increase to 4.8 trillion yuan. The scale of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds is expected to increase to about 1.8 trillion yuan, and the annual debt - resolution arrangement is expected to remain at 2 trillion yuan. The estimated general deficit scale in 2026 is about 14.55 trillion yuan, corresponding to a general deficit - to - GDP ratio of about 9.8% [4][14] - The total government bond supply in 2026 is about 25 trillion yuan, and the net financing target is 14.42 trillion yuan, remaining at a historically high level but with limited impact [5] 3.2 National Debt - The total national debt issuance in 2026 is expected to be 13.9 trillion yuan, a decrease from the previous year due to reduced maturity pressure. The net financing target is about 6.9 trillion yuan, a slight increase from 2025. The maturity pressure is expected to be about 7 trillion yuan [4][17][18] - The issuance progress of national debt in 2026 is expected to be more gradual than in 2025. The supply shock in the first quarter will ease year - on - year. The net financing peak may be concentrated in the third and fourth quarters [20] 3.3 Local Government Bonds - The total issuance of local government bonds in 2026 is expected to be 11.12 trillion yuan, slightly higher than the previous year. The new local government bond scale is expected to be about 5.72 trillion yuan. The ordinary refinancing bond issuance is expected to be 3.12 trillion yuan, and the special refinancing bond issuance is expected to be 2.29 trillion yuan [23] - June and August 2026 are the peak repayment months for local government bonds. The issuance rhythm may be more front - loaded, with supply peaks in the first and second quarters [24][27] Group 4: Policy Coordination and Uncertainties - In 2026, the coordination between fiscal and monetary policies will be more effective. The central bank will continue to release medium - and long - term liquidity to ease the supply shock, and the fiscal side will pay more attention to structural investment and debt - resolution rhythm [5] - Uncertainties in government bond supply in 2026 mainly include the demand for special treasury bonds and new arrangements after the debt - resolution quota is used up. The special treasury bonds may have new uses, and the debt - resolution pressure in some local areas remains high, especially the problem of enterprise accounts receivable [32]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment ratings. 2. Core Views of the Report - The stock market has a certain degree of short - term uncertainty due to previous rises and overseas market adjustments, but the medium - to - long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4]. - The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover in the fourth quarter, with attention to the stock - bond seesaw effect and the increasing allocation power [8]. - For precious metals, it is recommended to hold a bottom position and wait and see, with the Fed's easing policy expected to further drive prices in December [10]. - Most non - ferrous metals are expected to be in a state of shock in the short term, with different support and pressure factors [13][15][18]. - The steel market is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, but demand may improve with policy implementation [36]. - The energy and chemical market shows different trends, with some products recommended for long - term strategies and others for short - term caution [56][58][60]. - The agricultural product market also has various trends, such as short - term weak operation for some and shock - based operation for others [81][86]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - financial Category Stock Index - **Market Information**: The US government may allow NVIDIA to sell H200 chips to China; the SASAC held a central enterprise specialization integration promotion meeting; Changxin Storage released new DDR5 products; a Goldman Sachs partner said the US stock market may continue to sell off [2]. - **Strategy View**: After previous rises and influenced by overseas market adjustments, the short - term index is uncertain, but the medium - to - long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4]. Treasury Bond - **Market Information**: The main contracts of TL, T, and TF decreased on Friday, while TS remained unchanged. The Bank of Japan may raise interest rates, and the US PMI data showed mixed results. The central bank conducted a net injection of 1622 billion yuan [5]. - **Strategy View**: The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover in the fourth quarter, with attention to the stock - bond seesaw effect and the increasing allocation power [8]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Gold prices rose slightly, and silver prices fell. The US 10 - year Treasury yield and the US dollar index were reported. Fed officials' "dovish" remarks supported precious metal prices [9]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to hold a bottom position and wait and see, with the Fed's easing policy expected to further drive prices in December [10]. Non - ferrous Metals Category Copper - **Market Information**: The copper price rebounded after a decline, with LME copper inventory decreasing and domestic spot premiums rising [12]. - **Strategy View**: The copper price is expected to be in a state of shock in the short term, with strong support at the bottom [13]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: The aluminum price rebounded after a decline, with domestic and overseas inventory changes and improved downstream procurement sentiment [14]. - **Strategy View**: The aluminum price is expected to strengthen after an oscillatory adjustment, with strong support [15]. Zinc - **Market Information**: The zinc price rose slightly, with changes in inventory and basis [16]. - **Strategy View**: The zinc price is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, with the zinc industry still in an over - supply cycle [18]. Lead - **Market Information**: The lead price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [19]. - **Strategy View**: The lead price is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, with relatively loose supply [19]. Nickel - **Market Information**: The nickel price continued to fall, with changes in spot premiums and cost [20]. - **Strategy View**: The nickel price is expected to be under pressure in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [21][22]. Tin - **Market Information**: The tin price fell slightly, with changes in supply, demand, and inventory. The safety situation in the DRC may affect tin mines [23]. - **Strategy View**: The tin price is expected to oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [24]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The carbonate lithium price fell, with changes in spot and futures prices [25]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to pay attention to potential disturbances and the reference range of the main contract [26]. Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [28]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait and see in the short term, with attention to supply - side policies [29]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: The stainless steel price rose slightly, with changes in inventory and cost [30]. - **Strategy View**: The stainless steel price is expected to continue to decline weakly, with an over - supply situation [30]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The cast aluminum alloy price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [31]. - **Strategy View**: The price is expected to be in a state of shock in the short term [33]. Black Building Materials Category Steel - **Market Information**: The steel price rose slightly, with changes in inventory and basis [35]. - **Strategy View**: The steel price is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, but demand may improve with policy implementation [36]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The iron ore price fell slightly, with changes in inventory and basis [37]. - **Strategy View**: The iron ore price is expected to oscillate within a range, with strong supply and stable demand [38][39]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: The glass price fell, and the soda ash price fell. There were changes in inventory and basis [40][41]. - **Strategy View**: The glass price is expected to oscillate at the bottom, and the soda ash price is expected to be weakly volatile [40][41]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: The manganese silicon price fell, and the ferrosilicon price rose slightly. There were changes in inventory and basis [42]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to pay attention to the inflection point of market sentiment and price, and to look for opportunities to rebound [44][45]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: The industrial silicon price fell, and the polysilicon price rose slightly. There were changes in inventory and basis [46][49]. - **Strategy View**: The industrial silicon price is expected to oscillate, and the polysilicon price is expected to oscillate within a wide range [48][50]. Energy and Chemical Category Rubber - **Market Information**: The rubber price oscillated and adjusted, with changes in tire factory start - up rates and inventory [52][54]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to have a bullish strategy with stop - loss settings and partial hedging [56]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The crude oil price fell, and there were changes in refined oil prices and inventory [57]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and test OPEC's export price - support willingness [58]. Methanol - **Market Information**: The methanol price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [59]. - **Strategy View**: The methanol price is expected to continue to decline weakly, with high inventory pressure [60]. Urea - **Market Information**: The urea price rose slightly, with changes in inventory and basis [61]. - **Strategy View**: The urea price is expected to oscillate at the bottom, and it is recommended to go long at low prices [61]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The pure benzene price was unchanged, and the styrene price rose. There were changes in inventory and basis [62]. - **Strategy View**: The styrene price may stop falling in stages, with cost and demand factors [63]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC price was unchanged, with changes in inventory and basis [64]. - **Strategy View**: The PVC price is expected to be weak, and it is recommended to go short in the medium term [66]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The ethylene glycol price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [67]. - **Strategy View**: The ethylene glycol price is expected to be weak, and it is recommended to go short in the medium term [68]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [69]. - **Strategy View**: The PTA price is expected to be affected by supply, demand, and valuation factors [71]. Para - Xylene - **Market Information**: The para - xylene price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [72]. - **Strategy View**: The para - xylene price is expected to have a risk of valuation correction, with high supply and low demand [73]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The PE price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [74]. - **Strategy View**: The PE price is expected to oscillate at a low level, with cost and demand factors [75]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The PP price fell, with changes in inventory and basis [77]. - **Strategy View**: The PP price is expected to be affected by cost and demand factors, and may be supported in the first quarter of next year [78]. Agricultural Products Category Pig - **Market Information**: The pig price fluctuated, with normal supply and limited demand [80]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to go short on the near - month contract or do reverse spreads [81]. Egg - **Market Information**: The egg price was stable with partial increases, with reduced inventory pressure and increased replenishment willingness [82]. - **Strategy View**: The egg price is expected to oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to go short after a rebound in the medium term [83][84]. Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The soybean meal price was stable, with changes in import cost, inventory, and demand [85]. - **Strategy View**: The soybean meal price is expected to oscillate, with cost support and pressure on crushing margins [86]. Edible Oils - **Market Information**: The edible oil price fell, with weak palm oil export data and high supply [87]. - **Strategy View**: The palm oil price is recommended to be viewed with an oscillatory perspective, and turn to a bullish strategy if production decreases [88][89]. Sugar - **Market Information**: The sugar price fell, with an expected global surplus in the 2025/26 season and increased imports [90][91]. - **Strategy View**: It is recommended to wait for a rebound and then go short [91]. Cotton - **Market Information**: The cotton price oscillated narrowly, with changes in production, inventory, and demand [92][93]. - **Strategy View**: The cotton price is expected to oscillate in the short term, with no strong driving force [94].

Core Viewpoint - Moody's analysis predicts that the Bank of Korea will maintain the benchmark interest rate at 2.5% during the monetary policy meeting on the 28th, due to a complex macroeconomic environment and multiple policy constraints [1] Internal Pressures - The Bank of Korea is cautious about further easing monetary policy, primarily due to three internal pressures: high household debt levels, upward risks in the real estate market, and recent signs of rising inflation [1] - These factors collectively strengthen financial stability considerations, limiting the space for interest rate cuts [1] External Environment - The external environment also diminishes the necessity for an immediate shift to a more accommodative policy [1] - The weakening of the Korean won raises concerns about imported inflation [1] - Additionally, South Korea's GDP growth in the third quarter exceeded expectations, indicating some inherent economic resilience, which reduces the urgency for rate cuts to stimulate growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Boston Fed President Susan Collins believes there is no need for the Federal Reserve to continue lowering interest rates in December, highlighting a divergence among policymakers regarding future monetary policy actions [1][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted 10 to 2 to lower the federal funds rate by 25 basis points in October, bringing the target range to 3.75%-4.00% [2]. - Collins has called for caution regarding further rate cuts, stating that the conditions for additional cuts have a "relatively high threshold" [5]. Group 2: Inflation and Economic Conditions - Collins noted that the current policy stance may still be appropriate given that inflation remains above the Fed's 2% target, especially in the context of strong financial market performance supporting economic resilience [3]. - She indicated that overall financial conditions are currently more favorable than unfavorable, suggesting that there is no urgent need for a more accommodative monetary policy [4]. Group 3: Labor Market Insights - The September employment report showed mixed results, with 119,000 new jobs added but an increase in the unemployment rate by 0.1 percentage points to 4.4% [6]. - The delay in the report's release due to a government shutdown has added to the uncertainty surrounding the labor market [6]. Group 4: Market Expectations and Uncertainty - Since the end of October, traders have shown high uncertainty regarding the December decision, with bets on a rate cut probability dropping below 40% earlier this week [8]. - Following comments from New York Fed President John Williams, expectations for a rate cut in December increased, as he suggested that a cut could be reasonable in the near future [9][10].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for gold is "Bearish" [1] Core Viewpoints - The gold price is oscillating around the $4,000 mark, lacking the momentum to break through and rise. When it falls, it attracts bottom - fishing funds, but overall, it has not escaped the range - bound pattern. The employment market in the US is cooling, and the Fed's monetary policy is short - term bearish for gold. Also, some countries may sell gold due to fiscal pressure, increasing its volatility. Short - term gold prices may face a callback risk [1][2][3] Summary by Directory 1. Gold High - Frequency Data Weekly Changes - The domestic basis (spot - futures) decreased by 18.4% week - on - week to - 4.26 yuan/gram. The internal - external futures price difference (internal - external) dropped by 108.8% to - 1.82 yuan/gram. The inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange remained unchanged, while the COMEX gold inventory decreased by 1.65%. The SPDR ETF holdings decreased by 0.33% to 1040.57 tons, and the CFTC gold speculative net long positions decreased by 10.3%. The US Treasury yield decreased by 1.9% to 4.06%, and the US dollar index increased by 0.87% to 100.15 [12] 2. Financial Market - Related Data Tracking 2.1 US Financial Market - The US overnight secured financing rate was 3.91%. Oil prices fell by 2.2%, and the US inflation expectation was 2.25%. The US dollar index rose by 0.89%, and the US Treasury yield dropped to 4.06%. The S&P 500 index fell by 1.95%, and the VIX index rose to 23.4. The real interest rate oscillated and closed at 1.83%, and the gold price fell by 0.5%. The spot commodity index declined, and the US dollar index rose by 0.89% [18][20][21] 2.2 Global Financial Market - Stocks, Bonds, Currencies, and Commodities - Most developed and developing country stock markets fell, with the S&P 500 down 1.95% and the Shanghai Composite Index down 3.9%. US and German bonds declined, with a US - German spread of 1.38%. The UK Treasury yield was 4.56%, and the Japanese bond yield was 1.778%. The euro depreciated by 0.94%, the pound by 0.55%, the yen by 1.2%, and the Swiss franc by 1.8%. The US dollar index rose by 0.89% to 100.2, and most non - US currencies depreciated [23][29][32] 3. Gold Trading - Level Data Tracking - The gold speculative net long position data resumed publication, and the SPDR gold ETF holdings slightly decreased to 1040 tons. The RMB slightly depreciated, and the Shanghai gold premium narrowed. Gold and silver prices fell, and the gold - silver ratio rose to 83 [35][38] 4. Weekly Economic Calendar - Monday: US November Dallas Fed Business Activity Index. Tuesday: US September retail sales, PPI, housing price index, and November Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index. Wednesday: US weekly initial jobless claims, September durable goods orders, new home sales, and November Chicago PMI. Thursday: Eurozone November economic sentiment index, Fed's Beige Book, and ECB October interest rate meeting minutes. Friday: France and Germany's October CPI [39]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is experiencing increased dissent among its policymakers, with a notable shift from a consensus-driven approach to individual voting tendencies as the December meeting approaches [1][3][5] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Internal Dynamics - There is a growing division among the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), with 5 members indicating a preference to maintain interest rates unchanged next month, creating a near-even split [3][10] - The recent comments from New York Fed President Williams have raised expectations for a rate cut in December, with futures indicating a probability of over 60% for a cut, up from below 30% [3][12] - The increase in dissenting votes this year marks a significant change, as no policy decision has received unanimous support since June [7][11] Group 2: Economic Context and Challenges - The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma between supporting a weak labor market and controlling inflation, compounded by delays in key economic data releases due to government shutdowns [4][12] - The uncertainty surrounding macroeconomic conditions and monetary policy decisions is a common characteristic, making it difficult for policymakers to gauge the current state of the economy [12] Group 3: Historical Perspective on Dissent - The current level of dissenting votes is higher than in recent history, with some members expressing that this is a healthy development, reminiscent of periods in the 1980s and 1990s when dissent was more common [11][9] - The shift towards a more cautious stance among previously dovish members indicates a potential change in the overall approach to monetary policy [10][11]

Group 1 - Economic fundamentals are core factors influencing long-term exchange rate trends, with GDP growth reflecting overall economic vitality, strong growth typically leads to increased corporate profits, job opportunities, and consumer spending, attracting foreign investment and driving currency appreciation [1] - Inflation directly affects currency purchasing power; a country with a persistently high inflation rate compared to others may see its currency's actual value decline in international markets, increasing import costs and reducing export competitiveness, potentially leading to currency depreciation [1] - Unemployment rate is a key indicator of labor market conditions; lower unemployment often correlates with a well-functioning economy, boosting confidence in the currency and supporting the exchange rate [1] Group 2 - Central bank monetary policy operations have a direct and significant impact on exchange rates; raising benchmark interest rates increases the attractiveness of domestic assets, attracting international capital and leading to currency appreciation, while lowering rates may result in currency depreciation [2] - The balance of payments is a critical factor affecting exchange rates; a surplus in the current account indicates increased net income from foreign trade, supporting the domestic currency, while capital outflows can lead to depreciation [2] - Political stability and geopolitical environment influence market confidence in a country's economic outlook; stable countries attract foreign investment, while geopolitical conflicts may lead to capital flight towards safer assets, affecting currency fluctuations [3] Group 3 - Market expectations play a significant role in short-term exchange rate volatility; participants' analyses of economic data and policy directions shape their expectations, which are reflected in trading behaviors, potentially leading to preemptive currency purchases or sales based on anticipated policy changes [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The central bank's current policy attitude is similar to that in Q4 2023, with a reduced desire to promote the growth of M2 and social financing. However, the current situation is due to the decline in government bond net financing, and the central bank has no intention to tighten liquidity actively but lacks the willingness to relax it. With the approaching of year - end important meetings, the policy's demand for stable growth may become clearer, and attention should be paid to whether the monetary policy attitude will change [24]. - The funds rate center this week was higher than expected. If the central bank's policy framework remains unchanged, the funds price may loosen marginally at the end of November and next week [28][49]. - The market's attention to the winning bid rate of the repurchase - type reverse repurchase has increased. The central bank may not intentionally raise the winning bid rate, but a significant decline may still require a policy rate cut [20][21]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. Money Market 1.1 This Week's Funds Review - The central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase had a net injection of 554 billion yuan this week, and an 80 - billion - yuan 6 - month repurchase - type reverse repurchase operation was carried out on Monday. The monthly net injection of the repurchase - type reverse repurchase increased by 100 billion yuan to 500 billion yuan compared with October. Affected by tax payments and government bond payments, the funds tightened in the first half of the week and then loosened. DR001 reached 1.53% at one point and fell to 1.32% on Friday [3][7]. - The trading volume of pledged repurchase first decreased and then increased, with the average daily trading volume decreasing by 0.15 trillion yuan to 7.29 trillion yuan compared with last week. The net lending of large - scale banks first decreased and then increased, returning to 4 trillion yuan on Friday. The net lending of joint - stock banks and city commercial banks increased after Tuesday, but the net lending of joint - stock banks decreased again on Friday. The new - caliber funds gap index reached - 398 on Tuesday and then fell to - 4117 on Friday, lower than - 1918 last Friday [14]. - As of Friday, the cross - month progress of inter - bank institutions was at the lowest level in recent years, and the cross - month progress of the exchange was only higher than that in 2024. The overall cross - month progress of the market was 9.6%, 4.4 percentage points lower than the average from 2020 - 2024 [18]. - After the "Financial Times" mentioned "fund idling", the market's attention to the winning bid rate of the repurchase - type reverse repurchase increased. The 6 - month repurchase - type reverse repurchase injection in November reached 800 billion yuan, with a net injection of 500 billion yuan, reflecting the central bank's intention to maintain sufficient liquidity. However, due to the large maturity of certificates of deposit and banks' high demand for medium - term liquidity across the Spring Festival, the winning bid rate may be affected. The central bank may not intentionally raise the winning bid rate, but a significant decline may require a policy rate cut [20][21]. 1.2 Next Week's Funds Outlook - The expected government bond payment scale next week is 557.3 billion yuan, with a net payment of 308.8 billion yuan, a decrease from this week. It is estimated that the government bond issuance scale in November is 1.94 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 1.25 trillion yuan, an increase of about 720 billion yuan compared with October. It is estimated that the government bond issuance scale in December is about 2.28 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 670 billion yuan [31][38][40]. - The maturity scale of the 7 - day reverse repurchase next week will increase from 1.122 trillion yuan to 1.676 trillion yuan, and there will also be a 900 - billion - yuan MLF maturity on Tuesday. Although the increase in reverse repurchase maturity, government bond payment pressure, and institutions' cross - month funds demand may disturb the funds, the central bank's MLF is expected to be renewed in excess, and the year - end fiscal expenditure may hedge the impact. If the central bank's policy framework remains unchanged, the funds rate may decline next week [49]. II. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The 1 - year Shibor rate remained unchanged at 1.65% this week. The net repayment scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased by 36.97 billion yuan to 38.71 billion yuan compared with last week. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were - 195.9 billion yuan, - 162.7 billion yuan, - 26.7 billion yuan, and - 13.7 billion yuan respectively. The issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit increased to 39%. The maturity scale of certificates of deposit next week is about 775.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 145.8 billion yuan compared with this week [50][52]. - The issuance success rates of rural commercial banks, joint - stock banks, and city commercial banks decreased compared with last week, while that of state - owned banks increased. The issuance spread between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks for 1 - year certificates of deposit narrowed. Affected by the increased funds fluctuations, fund companies tended to reduce their holdings of certificates of deposit, the willingness of money market funds to increase their holdings declined significantly, the demand of wealth management products and other products was relatively stable, and joint - stock banks tended to increase their holdings. The relative strength index of supply and demand for certificates of deposit continued to decline, falling by 4.1 percentage points to 37.7% on Friday, still in a relatively strong range. The supply - demand index of 6 - month certificates of deposit increased, while that of other maturities decreased slightly [53][65]. III. Bill Market - The bill rate continued to rise after Tuesday this week. The 3 - month and 6 - month national bill rates increased by 18BP and 14BP respectively compared with November 14th, reaching 0.58% and 0.77% [70]. IV. Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - The bond market continued to fluctuate narrowly this week, and the credit and secondary - tier perpetual bond spreads were relatively stable. The willingness of large - scale banks to increase their bond holdings decreased slightly, mainly due to the significant weakening of the willingness to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit, a slight decrease in the willingness to increase their holdings of short - term treasury bonds, and an increase in the willingness to reduce their holdings of medium - term notes. Trading - type institutions' willingness to increase their bond holdings increased slightly, while allocation - type institutions' willingness to increase their bond holdings decreased [73].

在美国政坛上，特朗普的每一次发言，都让人哭笑不得，甚至不断抨击鲍威尔似乎成为了家常便饭的事情。 在美沙投资论坛的公开场合，总统对美联储主席的不满不再遮掩，直言鲍威尔极度无能。 甚至当众宣告很想解雇他，这番直白的炮轰打破了美国行政分支与央行之间长期维系的微妙平衡。 就在11月20日，特朗普对鲍威尔的敌意已经加速升级，直言想要立刻炒掉鲍威尔，甚至就连美财长贝森特也被点名施压"利率不降就炒你鱿鱼"。 这些说法，听着还真是迷惑，那么，特朗普为什么要这样说？这样说的目的是什么？ 一场从政策分歧到人事宣战的闹剧 华盛顿的政治舞台从不缺戏剧性场面，近期特朗普与鲍威尔的正面交锋堪称年度大戏。 更值得玩味的是，特朗普还模仿财政部长贝森特的劝阻言辞，一边学着请不要解雇他，还有三个月任期的温和劝说。 一边强硬补刀我要把他弄出来，这种带着戏谑的强硬，将矛盾推向了新高度。 这场冲突绝非一时兴起，特朗普对降息的迫切诉求早已不是秘密，其背后是多重现实压力的叠加。 联邦政府万亿级债务的利息支出日益沉重，降息能直接缓解财政负担，2026年中期选举临近，短期经济刺激带来的政绩效应至关重要。 而加征关税推高的企业成本，也需要宽松货币政策来对冲，但 ...