农产品早报 2025-04-28 五矿期货农产品早报 五矿期货农产品团队 组长、生鲜研究员 从业资格号：F0273729 交易咨询号：Z0002942 邮箱：wangja@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03116327 交易咨询号：Z0019233 邮箱:yangzeyuan@wkqh.cn 联系人 从业资格号：F03114441 电话：028-86133280 邮箱：sxwei@wkqh.cn 王俊 【重要资讯】 周末国内现货互有涨跌，由于油厂开机仍未明显恢复，叠加五一备货需求，全国最低报价仍然在 3700 元/吨高位。市场预期未来三个月豆粕及大豆有累库趋势，下游谨慎提货。预计本周大豆油厂开机率41.3%， 压榨 146.93 万吨。 杨泽元 白糖、棉花研究员 美豆产区未来两周西南部降雨较多，中部零星降雨，关注种植进度。由于对美大豆的高额关税导致我国 大豆进口仅依赖巴西，巴西大豆升贴水后期有走强动力，近期下跌空间也不会太大，而美豆目前低于其 种植成本较多，适逢其种植季节种植面积及天气都有交易空间，在宏观环境没有明显走弱的前提下，我 国大豆到港成本具有稳中偏涨的趋势。但若贸易战引发宏观进一步走弱，美豆种植成本 ...

在包括七国集团（G7）和二十国集团（G20）成员参加的国际货币基金组织（IMF）会议上，发生了一 些特别的事情。美国代表们面对的不是公开的敌意，而是几乎全世界其他国家的愤怒、困惑和深切担 忧，因为美国让全球经济在刚刚从四年的疫情、战争和能源冲击中走出来之际，又重新走向危机。 东亚国家的担忧表现得最为强烈，因为这些经济体中的许多国家是美国的关键盟友，且对美出口多于从 美进口，所以在4月初被归类为美国就业岗位的"掠夺者和抢劫者"。 在G7的讨论中，日本表现出了安静而坚定的愤怒，据说美国在贸易问题上的转变让日本人感到被背叛 了。而且日本对美国贸易谈判代表真正想要什么感到困惑，这最近引发了对美国政府债券的抛售。日本 财务大臣加藤胜信（Katsunobu Kato）在圆桌会议上表示，美国的关税"非常令人失望"，损害了经济增 长，破坏了市场稳定。 撤退的号角 面对狂热的债券市场，上周美国贸易战中撤退的号角声越来越清晰。美国似乎抛出了大量的橄榄枝，希 望让中国回到谈判桌前，从尊重中国的经济成就，到提出达成一项"美好地重新平衡"世界经济的协议。 这与之前"掠夺和抢劫"的言论相去甚远。 不过，人们非常期待的美国财政部长斯科特・ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the impact of the Trump administration's tariff policies on consumer prices in the U.S., particularly through online shopping platforms like Amazon, where prices have increased significantly due to tariffs on Chinese goods [1][2] - SmartScout data indicates that since the second week of April, nearly a thousand products on Amazon have seen an average price increase of close to 30%, affecting various categories from electronics to clothing [1] - Amazon's CEO Andrew Jassy has acknowledged that U.S. tariff policies are expected to raise prices on many consumer goods, with some tariffs reaching as high as 145% on certain Chinese imports [1] Group 2 - Amazon responded to the price increase claims by stating that the affected products represent only 1% of its top 100,000 best-selling items, with most price adjustments being around 6%, suggesting that the reported average increase is skewed by a few high-priced items [2] - Other e-commerce platforms, such as SHEIN and Temu, have also raised prices or added "tariff surcharges" in response to the U.S. tariff policies, reflecting the broader challenge retailers face due to increased costs [2] - The uncertainty surrounding tariff rates and the duration of these policies complicates long-term planning for businesses, as restructuring supply chains or relocating production can be costly and time-consuming [2] Group 3 - Analysts from Oxford Economics suggest that while tariffs on Chinese goods may eventually decrease from their current levels, the timeline for such changes remains unclear [3]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided reports. Group 2: Core Views - The soybean oil 2509 contract may fluctuate within a range in the short - term [1] - The soybean meal may fluctuate in the short - term [1] - The short - term corn futures price will fluctuate within a range, and investors are advised to operate cautiously as the May Day holiday approaches [1] - The copper price has rebounded to a key price range. Tactical defense should focus on the suppression of the 60 - day moving average and the monthly K - line pattern [2] - The lithium carbonate 2507 contract may oscillate weakly, and short - selling can be considered on rallies [3][4] - After the macro - negative factors are digested, a long - position approach can be considered for the far - month contracts at low levels after May [5] - The coking coal and coke will have a weak rebound at low levels with limited upside space [7] - The iron ore 2505 will oscillate in the short - term, and traders are reminded to be cautious about investment risks [8] - The WTI crude oil will see its price center shift down in the medium - to - long - term. Attention should be paid to the pressure at $65 per barrel for the WTI main contract [9] - For Shanghai rubber, attention should be paid to the downstream operating rate, and there is support around 14,000 yuan per ton for the main contract [10] - The PVC futures price may oscillate at a low level due to weak demand [11] - The soda ash futures market will likely have a wide - range oscillation in the short - term [12] Group 3: Summary by Commodity Soybean Oil - **Spot Information**: The price of Grade 1 soybean oil at Rizhao Cargill is 8,260 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [1] - **Market Analysis**: It is in the period of US soybean sowing and South American soybean harvesting and exporting. South American new - crop harvest is likely to be abundant. Mid - term supply and demand of soybean oil may remain neutral, and mid - term inventory may be stable [1] Soybean Meal - **Spot Information**: The spot prices of 43% soybean meal in Zhangjiagang, Tianjin, and Rizhao are 3,800 yuan/ton (- 150), 4,050 yuan/ton (- 250), and 3,830 yuan/ton (- 170) respectively [1] - **Market Analysis**: Sino - US trade tariff issues remain unresolved. US soybean sowing progress exceeds expectations, and Brazilian soybean harvesting is nearly finished. Brazilian soybeans are arriving in China, and the supply of soybean meal is expected to become looser. The inventory has reached a low point due to the mismatch between pre - May Day stocking and oil refinery operations [1] Corn - **Spot Information**: The average purchase price of new corn in key deep - processing enterprises in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia is 2,128 yuan/ton; in North China and the Huang - Huai region, it is 2,333 yuan/ton. The purchase prices at Jinzhou Port and Bayuquan Port are 2,200 - 2,230 yuan/ton and 2,200 - 2,220 yuan/ton respectively [1] - **Market Analysis**: The impact of the US tariff event on the outer market has weakened. The USDA report has lowered US corn production and ending stocks. The US dollar index has declined, supporting the US corn futures. In the domestic market, farmers' grain sales are nearly 90% completed, and the import of corn and substitute grains has decreased significantly. However, the downstream demand is weak due to slow pig production capacity reduction, feed inventory backlog, and the supply pressure of new wheat [1] Copper - **Spot Information**: The price of Shanghai 1 electrolytic copper is 78,0360 - 78,230 yuan, up 30 yuan. The import copper ore index is - 42.52, down 7.81 [1] - **Market Analysis**: The global market is still in the stage of "irrational" tariff shock, and the high - volatility window of overseas capital markets has not ended. The Fed's actions are uncertain. Domestically, policies are continuously strengthening market expectations. The raw material shock is intensifying, and the copper price is in a stage of resonance [2] Lithium Carbonate - **Spot Information**: The market prices of battery - grade lithium carbonate (99.5%) and industrial - grade lithium carbonate (99.2%) are 69,600 yuan/ton and 68,100 yuan/ton respectively, with a price difference of 1,500 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged from the previous trading day [3] - **Market Analysis**: The forward price of spodumene concentrate is continuously decreasing. The weekly operating rate is increasing but at a slower pace, and the salt - lake production has resumed. The demand has improved but is not enough to drive the price up. The inventory has been accumulating [3] Steel - **Spot Information**: The price of Shanghai rebar is 3,160 yuan, the Tangshan operating rate is 83.56%, the social inventory is 532.76 million tons, and the steel mill inventory is 200.4 million tons [5] - **Market Analysis**: The fundamentals of the steel industry are gradually improving. The cost of steel is dynamically changing, and the inventory is decreasing. The short - term market is dominated by macro - policy expectations, showing a pattern of strong supply and demand [5] Coking Coal and Coke - **Spot Information**: The price of Mongolian No. 5 coking coal is 1,205 yuan/ton, the price of quasi - first - grade metallurgical coke at Rizhao Port is 1,340 yuan/ton. The port inventory of imported coking coal is 337.38 million tons, and the port inventory of coke is 246.10 million tons [6] - **Market Analysis**: The supply is relatively loose, the demand is weak as steel mills may reduce production, the inventory of independent coking enterprises is slightly increasing, and the average profit per ton of coke is approaching the break - even point [7] Iron Ore - **Spot Information**: The Platts iron ore index is 100.45, the price of Qingdao PB (61.5%) powder is 767 yuan, and the price of Australian iron ore powder (62% Fe) is 768 yuan [8] - **Market Analysis**: The supply is mixed with Australian shipments decreasing and Brazilian shipments increasing. The port inventory has decreased. The domestic demand has increased, but steel mills' procurement is cautious. Overseas demand is differentiated, and the US tariff policy restricts the upward space of iron ore prices [8] Crude Oil - **Market Analysis**: The market sentiment has improved, and the US inventory has decreased. OPEC + has announced compensation production cuts. However, the US "reciprocal tariff" still impacts the market. In the medium - to - long - term, the price center of crude oil will shift down [9] Rubber - **Market Analysis**: The US "reciprocal tariff" has affected China's tire and automobile exports. The domestic rubber supply is increasing as the domestic production area starts harvesting, and the global supply and demand are both loose [10] PVC - **Spot Information**: The mainstream price of East China Type 5 PVC is 4,780 yuan/ton, the mainstream price of ethylene - based PVC is 5,050 yuan/ton, and the price difference is 270 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged [11] - **Market Analysis**: The operating rate of PVC production enterprises has increased. The demand from downstream enterprises has not improved significantly, and the social inventory has decreased. The futures price may oscillate at a low level [11] Soda Ash - **Spot Information**: The national mainstream price of heavy soda ash is 1,418.44 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged. The mainstream prices in East China, North China, and Central China are 1,450 yuan/ton, 1,500 yuan/ton, and 1,400 yuan/ton respectively, remaining unchanged [12] - **Market Analysis**: The operating rate of soda ash production is relatively stable, the inventory is decreasing, the demand is average, and the market sentiment has improved, but the fundamental drive is weak. The futures price will likely have a wide - range oscillation in the short - term [12]

点击蓝字，关注我们 摩根大通发布研究报告，指出 黄金牛市进入结构性新阶段，将黄金2025年Q4日标价上调至3675美元/盎 司,预计2026年Q2突破4000美元，主因是滞胀、贸易战与央行持续加仓推动结构性需求重估。 白银仍存落后补涨空间，全年均价35美元 ： 工业需求疲软令白银短期承压，但预计2025下半年随着基 本金属企稳及黄金领涨，白银有望涨至39美元2026年均价或达43美元。 原文出处 内容来源于：智通财经APP 央行需求仍是最大驱动 : 2025年料达900吨尽管已连续三年净购超千吨，摩根大通认为央行仍未完成"去 美元化"配置。新兴市场央行(如中国、印度、沙特)尤其活跃，推动黄金在官方储备中占比提升至近 20%。 投资者需求强劲 : ETF、期货与中国零售推动上涨万2025年全球黄金ETF净增715吨，其中中国增长尤为 显著(年初至今增幅超50%);同时，投资者对黄金在滞胀、衰退、政策风险下的对冲属性认同增强。 金价上涨门槛明确 : 每季度需净增350吨持仓4.若央行+投资者季度净增黄金持仓超过350吨，金价环比将 稳定上涨;每新增100吨,价格平均提升2%。当前季度均值已达710吨，支撑上调预测 ...

以下文章来源于智通财经APP ，作者智通编选 智通财经APP . 智通财经APP，连线全球资本市场。内容合作/内容举报请联系李先生： Tel: +86-15121009144 Email:zhitongcolumn@163.com 点击蓝字，关注我们 政治局会议敦促加快推进已获全国人大批准的 2 万亿元人民币刺激计划 的实施：此次会议首次提出要 "抓紧" 落实现有刺激政策，包括加快政府债券的发行和使用，以及在适当时机下调存款准备金率和利 与之前相比，A 股投资者情绪有所下降：摩根士丹利 A 股情绪指标（MSASI）的加权值和简单值分别下 降了 13 个百分点，至 70% 和 6%；截至 4 月 9 日，创业板、A 股和股指期货的日均成交额（ADT）分 别下降了 17%、11% 和 40%，而北向资金的日均成交额增长了 27%，沪深 300 相对强弱指标（RSI - 30）较前截止日期（4 月 9 日）提升了 6 个百分点。市场一致预期的盈利预测修正幅度仍为负值，但自 2024 年 11 月下旬以来，下行势头有所放缓。 率。这些措施，再加上银行间流动性的持续宽松，有望在 2025 年第二季度末使国内生产总值（G ...

2025年04月28日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-能源化工 观点与策略 | 对二甲苯：去库格局，短期偏强，中期趋势仍偏弱 | 2 | | --- | --- | | PTA：基差大幅走强，月差不追高 | 2 | | MEG：多PTA空MEG | 2 | | 橡胶：震荡运行 | 4 | | 合成橡胶：短期有支撑，但驱动有限 | 6 | | 沥青：稳健去库，估值修复 | 8 | | LLDPE：短期震荡，后期仍有压力 | 10 | | PP：价格震荡，成交一般 | 12 | | 烧碱：中期趋势偏弱 | 13 | | 纸浆：震荡运行 | 15 | | 原木：弱势震荡 | 17 | | 甲醇：震荡运行 | 19 | | 尿素：短期震荡，趋势承压 | 21 | | 苯乙烯：偏弱震荡 | 23 | | 纯碱：现货市场变化不大 | 25 | | LPG：民用气走弱PG重心下调 | 26 | | PVC：偏弱震荡 | 29 | | 燃料油：夜盘小幅转弱，短线波动收窄 | 31 | | 低硫燃料油：震荡走势为主，外盘高低硫价差小幅回弹 | 31 | | 集运指数（欧线）：近月承压运行，10-12反套轻仓持有 | 32 | | ...

贵金属： 连续上涨后黄金步入调整。上周美国总统特朗普释放缓和信号，一方面表示尽管他对美联储 未能更快地降低利率感到沮丧，但他无意解雇美联储主席鲍威尔。另一方面称对华关税将 " 大幅下降 " 。周末有报道称，首个贸易协议即将达成，并且很可能会是与印度签署。克利夫兰联储主席哈马克上周 四在接受采访时表示，美联储 5 月已基本排除降息可能。但她同时释放关键信息称，若经济走向有了明 确证据， 6 月存在采取政策行动的空间。美国财长贝森特最新演讲阐述中美达成贸易协议的可能框架， 称需 2-3 年。此前，特朗普一再要求美联储降息，并研究能否免去鲍威尔的美联储主席职务，并引发市 场恐慌。而随着贸易战的扰动，引发一系列的连锁反应，金融市场动荡、衰退风险加剧、去美元化、美 国债务等问题愈发凸显，伴随政策和市场的不确定性，黄金价格持续刷新历史新高。考虑美国债务压力 进一步凸显，滞胀形式进一步明确下，黄金整体维持强势，但近期在贸易战没有进一步烈化、特朗普和 美联储态度软化、滞胀预期一定程度消化、多头较为拥挤下，黄金或面临调整压力。 集运指数： 上周五 EC 低开震荡， 06 合约收于 1365.1 点，下跌 2.92% 。盘后公布 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The overall rare earth prices have declined due to weak demand expectations stemming from the trade war, while heavy rare earth prices remain stable due to export controls providing price support [1][3] - Copper prices increased by 1.15% to $9,360 per ton on LME, and 1.71% to ¥77,400 per ton on SHFE during the week [2] - Aluminum prices rose by 2.20% to $2,437.50 per ton on LME, and 1.70% to ¥20,000 per ton on SHFE [2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - MP Materials, the only rare earth mine in the U.S., has ceased exports of rare earth concentrates to China, which may lead to a further contraction in global praseodymium and neodymium supply, supporting their prices [1][3] - The first quarter copper production of Anglo American Resources fell by 15% year-on-year to 168,900 tons, primarily due to a decline in Chilean output [2] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 15,000 tons to 658,000 tons, indicating a slight reduction in supply [2] Group 3: Price Trends and Forecasts - Gold prices fell by 3.05% to $3,300.20 per ounce, influenced by economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions [3] - Lithium carbonate average price decreased by 1.9% to ¥70,100 per ton, while lithium hydroxide average price fell by 0.31% to ¥74,100 per ton [5] - Nickel prices on LME increased by 0.9% to $15,880 per ton, supported by rising costs due to new regulations in Indonesia [6]

Group 1 - As of April 25, 2025, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index reported 1347.84 points, a decrease of 22.74 points from the previous period; the China Export Container Freight Index was at 1122.40 points, reflecting a 1% increase [1] - In the Xingtai market, plans to raise coke prices have been announced, with wet quenching coke up by 50 yuan/ton and dry quenching coke up by 55 yuan/ton, effective from April 27 [1] - Vale's CFO indicated that iron ore prices are expected to stabilize around $100 per ton, but it is too early to assess the impact of trade wars on iron ore prices [1] Group 2 - Malaysia's palm oil export volume from April 1-25 reached 923,893 tons, a 14.75% increase compared to 805,130 tons in the same period last month; SGS estimates the export volume at 703,169 tons, a 3.6% increase from 678,698 tons [2] - As of April 24, methanol inventory at East China ports was 22.92 million tons, down from 29.90 million tons on April 17, a decrease of 6.98 million tons [2] - A company responded to inquiries regarding its low-cost soda ash production, stating there are no planned maintenance schedules for the Alashan natural soda project and that it has not received notifications about any price increase meetings [2]