亚洲制造业依然是支撑全球经济复苏主要动力 8月6日，中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示，2025年7月份全球制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.3%， 较6月份下降0.2个百分点，结束连续2个月环比上升走势。 中国物流信息中心分析师武威对《证券日报》记者表示，综合指数变化来看，7月份全球制造业PMI较6 月份小幅下降，连续5个月运行在50%以下，意味着全球制造业继续弱势运行，且恢复力度较6月份稍有 减弱。 "展望后市，全球经济恢复仍面临较大的下行压力，美国对各国的关税政策演变仍存在不确定性；地缘 政治冲突扰动仍然存在；全球市场有效需求不足态势没有改变。"武威认为，基于上述不确定性因素影 响，各国需要通过不断地沟通和协商继续探寻新的合作模式和贸易规则，逐步减少不确定性因素影响来 增强本国乃至全球经济韧性。 亚洲、非洲制造业 在扩张区间 数据显示，7月份，亚洲制造业PMI为50.5%，较6月份小幅下降0.2个百分点，连续3个月在50%以上。武 威表示，亚洲制造业整体保持扩张态势，继续成为支撑全球经济复苏的主要动力。 武威分析称，亚洲开发银行最新报告预期46个"发展中亚洲"经济体2025年经济增速为4.7%，意味着亚 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key stocks in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [6][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent cooling of U.S. non-farm employment data has raised expectations for interest rate cuts, which in turn has boosted precious metal prices. The U.S. GDP growth rate for Q2 was reported at 3.0%, exceeding expectations, but concerns about economic slowdown persist [1][37]. - In the industrial metals segment, copper prices are expected to be driven by demand in the short term, despite recent pressures from a strong dollar and tariff announcements. The report notes a significant increase in global copper inventories [1][2]. - For energy metals, lithium prices have seen a decline due to reduced market sentiment, with carbon lithium prices dropping by 13.3% to 69,000 yuan/ton. The report anticipates a volatile price environment until supply disruptions are fully assessed [2][25]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - Precious metals are experiencing price recovery due to market expectations of interest rate cuts following disappointing employment data. The long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact despite short-term fluctuations [1][37]. - Copper prices are under pressure from increased inventories and tariff announcements, but demand dynamics may provide support in the near term [1][2]. - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate due to mixed production and demand signals, with a slight increase in theoretical operating capacity in the industry [1][2]. Energy Metals - Lithium prices have decreased, with carbon lithium down 2.1% to 71,000 yuan/ton, while supply disruptions are expected to impact future pricing [2][25]. - The report indicates a slight increase in the production of silicon metal, but the overall supply-demand balance remains unchanged, leading to stable pricing expectations [2]. Key Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and others in the non-ferrous metals sector for potential investment opportunities [1][6].

日本央行：近期财政扩张的举措，尤其是美国和欧洲的举措，可能会推动全球经济复苏。 ...

国际货币基金组织（IMF）在本月二十九日发布的最新《世界经济展望》报告中，将中国今年的经济增长预期大幅上调零点八个百分点至百分之四点八，显 著高于四月预测的百分之四点零。这一调整主要基于中国上半年经济表现超出预期，以及中美实际关税低于此前预估水平。与此同时，IMF将今年全球经济 增长预期上调零点二个百分点至百分之三点零，二零二六年增速预期微调至百分之三点一，但仍低于二零二三年的百分之三点三，显示全球经济复苏步伐仍 受制约。 相比之下，美国今年的经济增长预期维持在百分之一点就，二零二六年预计为百分之二点零。欧元区经济增速虽有所上调，但仍处于较低水平，今年和明年 分别预计增长百分之一点零和一点二。值得注意的是，IMF的报告尚未纳入欧美近期达成的贸易协议影响，该协议规定美国将对几乎所有欧盟进口商品征收 百分之十五的关税，可能对双方经济造成一定拖累。 IMF首席经济学家皮埃尔-奥利维尔·古兰沙警告称，尽管全球经济增长预期有所上调，但贸易政策的不 确定性仍对经济构成显著风险。他表示，贸易摩擦的影响虽可能比最初担忧的温和，但其负面影响仍在累积，并可能在未来进一步抑制全球经济活动。报告 特别提到，美国通胀可能因关税影响在二 ...

Group 1 - The IMF has raised China's economic growth forecast by 0.8 percentage points to 4.8% [1] - The global economic growth forecast for 2025 has been increased to 3.0%, up by 0.2 percentage points from the previous estimate [1] - The weakening of the US dollar has provided emerging markets with more policy space to respond to economic challenges [1] Group 2 - The US economic growth forecast has been adjusted to 1.9%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points [2] - The OBBB Act passed in July is expected to increase the US fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP by approximately 1.5 percentage points by 2026 [2] - Japan's economic growth forecast has been raised by 0.1 percentage points to 0.7% based on actual data from early 2025 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strong performance of the US dollar driven by global economic recovery, improved trade relations, and central bank policies, particularly the Federal Reserve's tightening measures [1][3][5]. Group 1: Global Economic Recovery - From 2023 to 2024, the global economy is showing signs of recovery from the pandemic, with improved trade relations between China and the US contributing to increased trade confidence [3][4]. - The US, as the largest economy, directly influences the demand for the dollar through its trade recovery [3][4]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - Central banks worldwide are tightening monetary policies in response to inflation pressures, which supports the dollar's strength [3][4]. - The Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes enhance the dollar's attractiveness and tighten its supply in the international market, further driving its appreciation [3][4][5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The interplay between trade optimism and central bank policies reveals deeper market logic, with the dollar serving as a key reserve and transaction currency amid global uncertainties [4][5]. - The dollar's status as a safe-haven currency remains significant, especially in the context of ongoing geopolitical risks and trade tensions [4][5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The dollar's future strength will depend on various factors, including the pace of global economic recovery and the monetary policies of other major economies [5][6][7]. - Potential challenges to the dollar's dominance may arise from shifts in global capital flows and the internationalization of other currencies like the euro and yuan [6][7].

Group 1: Consumer Goods - The core viewpoint indicates a significant rebound in U.S. retail sales, with June 2025 showing a month-on-month growth of +0.6%, surpassing market expectations of +0.1% and recovering from a previous decline of -0.9% [2] - Core retail sales (excluding automobiles and gasoline) also increased by +0.5% in June, higher than the expected +0.3% and revised from a previous -0.2% [2] - The increase in retail sales is attributed to consumers' preemptive purchasing ahead of tariff expirations, although actual growth, when adjusted for price factors, was only +0.3% [2] Group 2: Export Data - In the first half of 2025, the export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers were 5%, -6%, and 47% respectively, with June showing monthly declines for electric tools and hand tools [3] - Cumulative export amounts to North America for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers showed declines of -7%, -6%, and -4% year-on-year, indicating a cooling effect on exports due to tariffs [3] Group 3: Capital Goods - Industrial sewing machines are primarily exported to Asia, accounting for 68% of export value in 2024, with key markets including Turkey, Vietnam, and Singapore [4] - Forklifts and machine tools also have significant export markets in Asia and Europe, with respective export shares of 30% and 34% in 2024 [4] - The cumulative export value of construction machinery increased by 11% in the first half of 2025, with Africa showing the fastest growth at 65% [5][6] Group 4: Engineering Machinery - In June 2025, the export growth rates for major engineering machinery categories were 14%, 25%, 8%, and 20% respectively, with cumulative growth rates for the first half of 2025 reaching 11% [7] - The export of forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines showed varying growth rates, with machine tools experiencing a cumulative increase of 12% [6][7]

Group 1 - The S&P 500 index reached a new high, while the Nasdaq experienced a decline, primarily due to the underperformance of the semiconductor sector [3] - Upcoming earnings reports from major tech companies will be crucial in determining whether their performance can support current valuations and impact the sustainability of the S&P 500's new high [3] - Trade agreements announced by Trump with the Philippines and Indonesia may have long-term implications for industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, warranting careful observation [3] Group 2 - The commodity market shows mixed signals, with oil prices declining for three consecutive days, while gold prices rose above $3,440, and copper prices increased by over 2%, indicating complex market expectations regarding global economic recovery [4] - European stock indices mostly declined, suggesting that global market sentiment is not uniformly optimistic [5] - The overall market dynamics highlight the importance of a long-term perspective in investment, as short-term fluctuations may present opportunities if the underlying fundamentals remain strong [5]

Core Insights - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) has rebounded significantly in the first half of 2025, with a cumulative increase of 49.35%, indicating a strong performance among global asset classes [1] - The BDI serves as a barometer for global economic conditions, reflecting trade market health and demand fluctuations, particularly in relation to China's import and export activities [1][2] - China's ports are undergoing a transformation towards digitalization, intelligence, and sustainability, enhancing the resilience and vitality of the shipping industry [1][5] Economic Trends - The BDI is closely correlated with global economic development, particularly in the demand for raw materials essential for manufacturing, such as iron ore, coal, and grains [2] - Historical data shows that the BDI trends align with global GDP growth and manufacturing PMI, indicating its role as a leading indicator for macroeconomic conditions [2][3] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a recovery in dry bulk shipping demand, although fluctuations occurred due to U.S. tariff policies impacting global trade sentiment [3] China's Port Performance - In the first five months of 2025, China's major ports handled 7.34 billion tons of cargo, a year-on-year increase of 3.8%, with foreign trade throughput growing by 1.8% [4] - Container throughput reached 14 million TEUs, reflecting a 7.4% year-on-year increase, showcasing the resilience of China's foreign trade [4] - The rise in the BDI corresponds with the increase in container throughput at Chinese ports, indicating stable growth in foreign trade and the recovery of the industrial chain [4] Shipping Industry Developments - The 2025 Xinhua-Baltic International Shipping Center Development Index indicates that Shanghai ranks third globally among shipping centers, with other Chinese ports also improving their standings [4] - The adaptability and resilience of Chinese ports and foreign trade enterprises are highlighted as key factors in maintaining stable international trade amidst a complex global economic environment [5] - The evolution of international shipping centers is driven by the need to manage increasing trade volumes while addressing challenges and opportunities in a changing world [5]

Group 1 - Mizuho Securities warns that U.S. tariffs may have a significant impact on the global industrial ecosystem, affecting not only the taxed products but also related supply chains and industry networks, leading to a chain reaction [1] - Goldman Sachs strategists highlight the high volatility in the current financial landscape driven by macroeconomic uncertainties, with potential fiscal issues in the U.S. or U.K. being a source of volatility [1] - Apollo Global Management economists caution that stagflation risks will complicate Fed Chair Powell's decision-making regarding interest rate cuts, with only one rate cut expected this year despite increased forecasts for unemployment and inflation [2] Group 2 - Morgan Stanley strategists note that the U.S. dollar index has dropped nearly 11% in the first half of the year, which is a significant benefit for U.S. companies, especially large-cap stocks, due to their high overseas revenue exposure [3] - The trend towards a more fragmented global order is expected to lead to sustained inflation and rising interest rates, as central banks may adopt tightening monetary policies in response to inflationary pressures [2] - Temasek's Chief Investment Officer anticipates an economic recovery by the end of the year as uncertainties around tariffs diminish, alongside the implementation of Fed rate cuts and deregulation policies [3]