免责声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料，我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考，并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送，版权归冠通期货所有。未经我公司书面许可， 任何机构和个人均不得以任何形式翻版，复制，引用或转载。如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为冠通期 货股份有限公司。 地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 每日核心期货品种分析 注:本报告有关现货市场的资讯与行情信息，来源于安云思、肥易通、国家统计局、隆众资讯、金十数 据、EIA、OPEC、IEA 等。 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 23 日 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师：王静，执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 苏妙达，执业资格证号 F03104403/Z0018167。 上证 50 股指期货（IH）主力合约涨 0.22%，中证 500 股指期货（IC）主力合约涨 0.04%，中证 1000 股 ...

行 业 及 产 业 石油石化 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 2025 年 12 月 22 日 委内瑞拉受美制裁油轮被全面封 锁，对国际油价形成支撑 看好 ——石油化工行业周报(2025/12/15—2025/12/21) 本期投资提示： ⚫ 风险提示：地缘政治影响；石油及化工品价格波动；经济下行风险。 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 邵靖宇 A0230524080001 shaojy@swsresearch.com 宋涛 A0230516070001 songtao@swsresearch.com 研究支持 丁莹 A0230125070005 dingying@swsresearch.com 联系人 丁莹 A0230125070005 dingying@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 评 - ⚫ 委内瑞拉受美制裁油轮被全面封锁，对国际油价形成支撑。截至 12 月 16 日，国际原油 连续四日下跌，创年内新低及 2021 年 2 月以来低点，核心诱因是俄乌和谈预期缓和地缘 风险，叠加全球供需转向宽松。在 ...

原油成品油早报 ·市场消息：美国允许部分与伊朗相关的交易持续至1月18日 ·JODI：沙特10月原油出口量增加至710万桶/日 研究中心能化团队 2025/12/19 | 日期 | WTI | BRENT | DUBAI | diff FOB dated bre | BRENT 1- | WTI-BREN | DUBAI-B | NYMEX RB | RBOB-BR | NYMEX | HO-BRT | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | nt | 2月差 | T | RT（EFS | OB | T | HO | | | 2025/12/12 | 57.44 | 61.12 | 62.06 | 0.61 | 0.28 | -3.68 | 0.35 | 175.21 | 12.47 | 219.80 | 31.20 | | 2025/12/15 | 56.82 | 60.56 | 61.70 | 0.69 | 0.26 | -3.74 | 0.54 | 173.23 | 12.20 ...

黄金方面： 隔夜黄金以震荡调整为主，但整体看涨的逻辑清晰，无论是短线还是中长线都有机会再创新高。 隔夜美元多头开始发力，试图挑战关键阻力位，但受阻明显，从美国货币政策来看，弱势美元将是长期的主旋律。 随着美国失业率上升至4.6%，创下2021年9月以来的新高后，市场期待美联储加大降息力度，以支持就业市场。美联储理事克里 斯托弗·沃勒表示，他支持在未来进一步下调利率，以使央行的货币政策立场回归中性，但同时强调决策层没有必要仓促降息， 这是美联储官员在议息会议后首次对利率表态。 世界黄金协会最新数据显示，黄金在2025年表现亮眼，不断刷新历史纪录，而以当前价位计算，2026年黄金价格有望再上涨 15%至30%。投资需求，尤其是通过黄金ETF的投资需求将扮演越来越重要的角色，年初至今全球黄金ETF已吸引770亿美元资金 流入，增持量超过700吨。各国央行也未停止购金，今年第三季度全球央行黄金采购量达220吨，环比增长28%。 百利好特约智昇研究市场策略师鹏程认为，更低的利率、走弱的美元以及更强的避险情绪叠加，将为黄金提供持续的支撑，综 合各种因素，黄金依旧是值得入手的资产。 技术面：黄金日线连续收小阳线，重心未出现 ...

本报告版权属于国投期货有限公司 不可作为投资依据,转载请注明出处 | 《八》 国控期货 | | 能源日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | 操作评级 | | 2025年12月16日 | | 原油 | ★☆★ | 王盈敏 中级分析师 | | 燃料油 | ★☆☆ | F3066912 Z0016785 | | 低硫燃料油 ★☆☆ | | 李海群 中级分析师 | | 沥青 | ★☆☆ | F03107558 Z0021515 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【原油】 欧盟理事会15日发布两份公告,宣布对俄罗斯采取新一轮制裁措施。自上周美国扣押一艘油轮并对与委内瑞拉 有业务往来的航运公司和船只实施制裁以来,委内瑞拉的石油出口量急剧下降。然全球原油供需愈发宽松背景 下,美国主导的和谈取得进展导致市场担忧达成协议后俄油供应释放进一步增大供应压力,油价承压降至年内 低点。 【燃料油&低硫燃料油】 高硫燃料油方面，地缘因素持续犹动供应前景。原料端，美国计划数周内对多艘涉及委内瑞拉油轮采取扣押行 动,或影响高硫重质原料出货。不 ...

Group 1: Core Views - The bond futures market is experiencing a shift, with the basis center moving down and structural differentiation emerging due to the interplay of declining coupon rates and diversified market participants [2][3] - The cross-period price differences in bond futures are negatively correlated with market trends, indicating an evolution in investor trading strategies towards forward-looking layouts [2][3] Group 2: Institutional Behavior Changes - The holding volume of bond futures has significantly increased, reflecting market expansion, but different contract maturities show varied growth driven by allocation and arbitrage needs [3] - New funds are increasingly concentrated in T and TL contracts due to their liquidity and longer duration, while TS and TF contracts see spikes in short positions driven by tight funding conditions [3] Group 3: Profit Strategies for 2025 - In Q1 2025, low basis conditions favor hedging strategies using T/TL contracts to mitigate losses [4] - In Q2 2025, high IRR conditions favor a long position in cash bonds combined with short futures, particularly in short-term bonds and long-term local government bonds [4] - In Q3 2025, as speculative funds withdraw, hedging and curve strategies are expected to perform better [4] - In Q4 2025, a focus on refined operations will be necessary, with short-term curve strategies or cross-period strategies providing opportunities [4] Group 4: 2026 Outlook - The cash bond remains the core pricing anchor in the bond market, while bond futures may act as a more sensitive sensor for stock-bond and commercial-bond relationships, leading to increased elasticity and structural differentiation [5] - Technical analysis suggests that if TL contracts do not quickly recover from a recent drop, a weak oscillation pattern may continue into 2026 [5] - Utilizing bond futures and derivatives effectively can help overcome yield bottlenecks and amplify profit elasticity, with strategies tailored to market conditions [5]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【原油周报（SC)】 地缘因素反复扰动，国际油价弱势下跌 国贸期货 能源化工研究中心 2025-12-15 叶海文 从业资格证号：F3071622 投资咨询证号：Z0014205 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 01 PART ONE 主要观点及策略概述 原油:地缘因素反复扰动，国际油价弱势下跌 | 影响因素 | 驱动 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | （1）EIA：EIA继续小幅上调对2025年和2026年全球原油及相关液体产量预测，预计2025年全球原油及相关液体产量为10,616万桶/日，较2024年上升 299万桶/日。(2)OPEC:11月份OPEC国家原油产量为2848万桶/日，较10月份下降0.1万桶/日；Non-OPEC DoC国家原油产量为1458.5万桶/日，较10月 | | 供给（中长期） | 中性 | | | | | 份上升4.5万桶/日。（3）IEA：11月份OPEC国家原油产量为2899万桶/日，较10月份下降25万桶/日；Non ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-12-11原油早报 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 原油2601： 1.基本面：美联储在重重分歧中下调利率，暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次；美国总统特朗普表 示，美国在委内瑞拉沿海扣押了一艘油轮。此举加剧了美国与加拉加斯的紧张关系，同时也推高了油 价；美国总统特朗普表示，美联储最新决定将基准利率下调25个基点，其降息幅度本"至少该翻 倍"；中性 2.基差：12月10日，阿曼原油现货价为62.48美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋原油现货价为61.73美元/桶，基差 27.55元/桶，现货升水期货；偏多 3.库存：美国截至12月5日当周API原油库存减少477.9万桶，预期减少175万桶 ...

Core Insights - The National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index (399439) has seen an increase of 0.78% as of December 4, 2025, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Dazhong Public Utilities (600635) up 5.22% and Hengtong Co., Ltd. (603223) up 4.47% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The oil and gas ETF (159697) rose by 0.86%, with the latest price reported at 1.17 yuan [1] - The index reflects the price changes of publicly listed companies related to the oil and gas industry in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Analysis - According to Tianfeng Securities, if OPEC resumes production increases in Q2 2026, the global supply increment is expected to be 1.93 million barrels per day, which is an increase of 930,000 barrels per day compared to the surplus in 2025 [1] - If OPEC does not resume production throughout 2026, the expected global supply increment would be 1.65 million barrels per day, an increase of 650,000 barrels per day compared to the surplus in 2025 [1] Group 3: Key Constituents - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Index include China National Petroleum (601857), Sinopec (600028), and China National Offshore Oil (600938), collectively accounting for 65.78% of the index [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is bearish [3]. 2. Core View of the Report - OPEC+ continues to increase production, and the three major monthly reports are pessimistic about demand forecasts. The long - term supply - demand situation remains bearish. With the progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, oil prices will still fluctuate in the short term, and the long - term price center tends to decline [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs PART ONE: Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply (Medium - Long Term)**: EIA slightly raises the forecast for global crude oil and related liquid production in 2025 and 2026. OPEC and IEA show different trends in OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries' production in October 2025. Overall, the supply situation is bearish [3]. - **Demand (Medium - Long Term)**: EIA, OPEC, and IEA have different forecasts for the growth rate of global crude oil and related liquid demand in 2025 and 2026, with an overall neutral view [3]. - **Inventory (Short Term)**: As of the week ending November 21, US commercial crude oil inventories (excluding strategic reserves) increased, and Cushing crude oil inventories decreased. The inventory situation is neutral [3]. - **Oil - Producing Country Policies (Medium - Long Term)**: OPEC+ may maintain the oil production level, and Saudi Arabia's production has reached a high level in recent years, showing a bearish trend [3]. - **Geopolitics (Short Term)**: The signals from the US and Russia regarding the Venezuela and Ukraine issues put downward pressure on oil prices, showing a bearish trend [3]. - **Macro - Finance (Short Term)**: The market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in December has increased, and the situation is neutral [3]. - **Investment View**: Bearish on the oil market [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral: Rebound and short. Arbitrage: Wait and see [3]. PART TWO: Futures Market Data - **Market Review**: This week, oil prices fluctuated. The possible Russia - Ukraine peace agreement and OPEC+ production increase operations pressured the oil market. US refinery operating rates remained high, but macro - demand growth slowed. WTI, Brent, and SC crude oil showed different price trends [6]. - **Monthly Spread & Internal - External Spread**: The near - month spread weakened, and the internal - external spread declined [9]. - **Forward Curve**: The near - month spread strengthened [23]. - **Cracking Spread**: The cracking spreads of gasoline and diesel, as well as jet fuel, strengthened [26][38]. PART THREE: Crude Oil Supply - Demand Fundamental Data - **Production**: In October 2025, global crude oil production decreased. Different organizations' data on OPEC and Non - OPEC DoC countries' production vary. The US weekly crude oil production decreased, imports increased, and exports decreased [59][84]. - **Inventory**: US commercial inventories increased, and Cushing inventories decreased. Northwest European crude oil inventories increased, and Singapore fuel oil inventories decreased [85][94]. - **Demand**: In the US, gasoline implied demand rebounded, and refinery operating rates increased. In China, refinery weekly crude oil processing volume decreased, but the capacity utilization rate of independent refineries increased [112][120]. - **Macro - Finance**: The probability of a Fed rate cut in December decreased, and the US dollar index rebounded [134]. - **CFTC Positioning**: The speculative net short position of WTI crude oil increased [138].