Group 1 - The report identifies three misconceptions regarding the dominance of small-cap stocks, emphasizing that macro liquidity and quantitative funds are not the primary reasons for small-cap outperformance [1][6][7] - The recent outperformance of small-cap stocks is attributed to a significant influx of retail investor capital, which contrasts with institutional investment trends [21][22][24] - Historical data suggests that the relative profitability trends of large and small-cap stocks serve as leading indicators for style shifts, indicating that a fundamental turnaround is necessary for large-cap dominance to return [24][27] Group 2 - The report highlights that the perception of macro liquidity being beneficial for small-cap stocks is misleading, as historical instances show both large and small-cap stocks can outperform under similar liquidity conditions [7][16][18] - It is noted that the scale of quantitative private equity funds entering the market has not been as significant as perceived, and their activity is more a response to existing market conditions rather than a driving force [16][21] - The report argues that trading intensity does not effectively predict small-cap stock performance, as historical data shows that high trading volumes can still coincide with continued small-cap strength [18][25] Group 3 - The report concludes that the future switch between large and small-cap styles will likely depend on the confirmation of an upward trend in industry cycles, particularly in the context of the AI sector [24][27][28] - It emphasizes that the current market environment, characterized by a recovery in risk appetite since September 2024, has not yet fully aligned with fundamental improvements, suggesting a cautious outlook for small-cap stocks [21][24] - The report anticipates that as the AI industry cycle gains momentum, it may lead to a resurgence of large-cap technology leaders in the market [27][28]

Core Insights - The recent outperformance of small-cap stocks is attributed to a significant influx of retail investor capital compared to institutional investors, indicating a rapid recovery in market risk appetite since September 2024, despite a lag in fundamental improvements [1][11] - The overall return of large-cap styles will depend on the emergence of a fundamental turning point and the return of institutional capital, with potential catalysts being the confirmation of an upward trend in the AI industry cycle or unexpected macro policy enhancements [1][11] Group 1: Misconceptions about Small-Cap Outperformance - Misconception 1: Macro liquidity easing is beneficial for small-cap stocks. Historical data shows that small-cap performance is not solely determined by macro liquidity conditions, as both small and large-cap stocks have outperformed in various liquidity environments [2] - Misconception 2: The influx of quantitative private equity funds is driving small-cap outperformance. The actual scale of private equity fund inflows has not been as significant as perceived, and quantitative funds are more likely to act as "discoverers" of excess returns rather than creators [4] - Misconception 3: Trading congestion is an effective timing indicator for small-cap stocks. Historical trends indicate that high trading activity does not necessarily lead to a downturn in small-cap stocks, as they can continue to outperform even during periods of high trading volume [6] Group 2: Drivers of Small-Cap Performance - The current small-cap outperformance may be primarily driven by changes in the micro-funding structure, particularly the irrational trading behavior of retail investors entering the market [8] - In both Hong Kong and A-share markets, the correlation between retail investor inflows and small-cap index performance suggests that retail participation is a significant factor in the recent small-cap outperformance [9] - The switch between small and large-cap styles may require a turning point in economic trends, with historical patterns indicating that institutional capital tends to lead market shifts when macro policies or industry trends experience breakthroughs [11]

Market Style Outlook - The market style in July is expected to be predominantly large-cap, with growth and value styles being relatively balanced. Historical data shows that in the past decade, July has seen a relatively balanced market style, with large-cap slightly favored [2][12][13] - External liquidity factors, including upcoming inflation and employment data from the US, may influence market expectations regarding Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, potentially causing short-term market disturbances [2][21][24] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasized the importance of utilizing existing policies and implementing new measures to enhance market liquidity, which is expected to remain relatively loose [2][26][27] Liquidity and Capital Supply-Demand - In July, incremental capital is anticipated to flow in moderately, with financing funds likely to continue net inflows. The PBOC has shown a strong willingness to maintain liquidity, and the overall funding environment is expected to remain loose [3][30][32] - The private equity fund market has expanded significantly, with the total management scale reaching 5.54 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. This growth is attributed to a notable profit effect, attracting high-net-worth individuals to invest [30][31] Market Sentiment and Capital Preference - Market sentiment improved in June, with major indices showing increased trading volume and turnover rates. The valuation and trading concentration of large-cap growth and the CSI 300 index are at relatively low historical levels [4][39] - The performance of various sectors in June was influenced by geopolitical tensions, with industries such as oil and petrochemicals, precious metals, and military-related sectors seeing significant gains [4][39][40] Major Asset Performance Review - Global stock markets experienced a broad rally, with US and European markets outperforming A-shares and Hong Kong stocks. The A-share market showed a "N" shaped recovery in June, with growth styles leading the performance [36][39] - In the commodity market, silver prices surged significantly, while industrial metals also saw widespread price increases due to favorable developments in trade negotiations and low inventory levels [36][39] Key Events and Future Outlook - Key upcoming events include the July Politburo meeting and the deadline for the "reciprocal tariffs" negotiations, which could impact market expectations and economic stability [45][48]

Group 1 - Market sentiment indicator decreased to -0.9, down from -0.65, indicating a bearish outlook [9][11] - The trading volatility between sectors has decreased, reflecting a lack of capital activity and increased divergence in market sentiment [11][17] - The total trading volume of the A-share market showed a gradual decline throughout the week, with the lowest daily trading volume recorded at 1.3335 trillion RMB on Thursday [15][17] Group 2 - The model indicates a preference for large-cap stocks, with the 20-day RSI close to the 60-day RSI level, suggesting potential for continued strength in large-cap stocks [29][35] - The short-term trend scores for industries such as steel, construction materials, and basic chemicals have significantly increased, with construction materials showing a rise of 90.91% [29][30] - The sectors with the strongest short-term trends include banks, communications, media, and non-ferrous metals [29][30]

Group 1 - The ChiNext 50 Index has shown a strong increase of 1.43%, with notable gains from constituent stocks such as Guide Infrared (up 4.14%), CATL (up 3.23%), and Yangjie Technology (up 3.17%) [1][4] - The ChiNext 50 ETF managed by Harvest has seen a trading volume of 14.55 million yuan, with a turnover rate of 3.89% [4] - Over the past three months, the ChiNext 50 ETF has experienced a significant growth in scale, increasing by 254 million yuan, ranking among the top two in comparable funds [4] Group 2 - The latest price-to-book ratio (PB) for the ChiNext 50 Index is 4.2 times, which is lower than 81.33% of the time over the past five years, indicating a favorable valuation [4] - The top ten weighted stocks in the ChiNext 50 Index account for 65.6% of the index, with major players including CATL, Dongfang Wealth, and Mindray [4] - The market has shown a strong performance in June, with leading sectors including telecommunications, electronics, and non-ferrous metals, reflecting a recovery in market sentiment driven by growth styles [4][5] Group 3 - The market style in June is expected to lean towards large-cap stocks, with a balanced approach between growth and value [5] - Investment opportunities are suggested to focus on traditional capacity clearance, the rise of new consumption, and sectors with high industry prosperity [5] - Investors are encouraged to consider the ChiNext 50 ETF linked fund to capitalize on these investment opportunities [5]

Group 1 - The core index, the CSI A500, has shown a 0.41% increase, with notable stock performances from Lepu Medical (+17.43%), Xinyi Technology (+6.28%), and others [1] - The CSI A500 ETF (159351) has also increased by 0.42%, indicating positive market sentiment [1] - The CSI A500 ETF has experienced a turnover rate of 4.97% and a transaction volume of 732 million yuan, ranking among the top two comparable funds in terms of average daily trading volume over the past week [3] Group 2 - The CSI A500 ETF has seen a significant growth in scale, with an increase of 21.8 million yuan over the past week, placing it among the top two comparable funds [3] - The ETF's net inflow of funds reached 43.12 million yuan recently, with three out of the last four trading days showing net inflows totaling 173 million yuan [3] - The CSI A500 index is currently valued at a historical low, with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of 1.46, which is lower than 84.04% of the time over the past year, indicating strong valuation attractiveness [3] Group 3 - According to industrial analysis, the technology growth sector is now at a favorable entry point after adjustments, with indicators suggesting it is time to explore specific segments [4] - June has historically shown a higher success rate for technology stocks, suggesting a potential opportunity for investors [4] - The market style in June is expected to lean towards large-cap stocks, with a balanced approach between growth and value [4]

证券研究报告 | 策略专题报告 2025 年 6 月 3 日 增量资金相对均衡，大盘风格为主 ❑大类资产表现复盘：股票市场方面，全球股市普涨，美欧>港股＞A 股。外汇方面， 美元兑人民币汇率震荡下行，英镑兑美元大幅升值。大宗商品方面，原油、白银 价格上涨，黄金价格基本持平。原油价格快速上涨主要受益于 OPEC+增产节奏放 缓和美国库存超预期下降，以及地缘风险支撑。债市方面，美债利率持续上行， 中债利率震荡。 ——A 股流动性与风格跟踪月报（202506） ❑流动性与资金供需：6 月增量资金或有望温和净流入，各类资金或相对均衡。5 月 央行降准降息落地，MLF 加量续作，资金利率低位波动，资金面整体宽松，展望 6 月随着关税对经济的影响逐渐显现，资金面有望维持宽松。关税对美国通胀的影 响在 4 月的数据中仍不明显，市场对美联储降息预期整体降温，全年降息预期收 敛至 1-2 次，首次降息时点推迟至 9 月。5 月股票市场可跟踪资金紧平衡，各类增 量资金相对均衡。资金供给端，新发偏股基金规模有所收窄；市场冲高回落，ETF 转为净赎回；市场风险偏好有所改善，但融资资金仅小幅净流入。资金需求端， 重要股东净减持规模扩大 ...

Core Viewpoints - The report suggests that the economic bottom line may have improved compared to the period of increased trade friction, with government investment accelerating and consumer promotion measures continuing to exert influence on demand expansion [1][5][39] - It emphasizes a balanced allocation between growth and value, with a focus on large-cap stocks due to their stronger earnings certainty in the current market environment [1][5][43] Market Style Rotation - The report indicates that large-cap stocks are outperforming small-cap stocks, with a balanced valuation style observed across growth and value indices [2][12] - It highlights that consumer, growth, and large-cap styles are expected to dominate, suggesting a preference for these sectors in the current market [2][13] Industry Allocation - The report recommends focusing on four key sectors: coal, innovative pharmaceuticals, military industry, and finance [3][5] - In the coal sector, prices are expected to stabilize due to supply contraction and the upcoming peak demand season [3][5] - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is highlighted for its potential valuation re-rating, supported by record-breaking investment and favorable policy trends [3][5] - The military industry is noted for its growth potential driven by geopolitical tensions and the need for self-sufficiency [3][5] - In finance, the report points out that both banks and non-bank financial institutions are currently underweighted, with the securities sector showing higher value compared to insurance [3][5] Calendar Effect - Historical data from June 2010 to 2024 indicates that large-cap growth styles tend to outperform during this month, with specific sectors like electronics, home appliances, and food and beverage showing strong performance [4][12] Next Month's Sector Allocation Recommendations - The report maintains a positive outlook on large-cap stocks, suggesting a balanced approach between growth and value, with an emphasis on coal, innovative pharmaceuticals, military, and financial sectors [5][39]

1. 情绪模型观点：市场情绪进一步下行 根据《从结构化视角全新打造市场情绪择时模型》文中提到的构建思路，目前我们用于构建市场情绪结构指标所用到 的细分指标如下表 在指标合成方法上，模型采用打分的方式，根据每个分项指标所提示的情绪方向和所处布林轨道位置计算各指标分 数，指标分数可分为（-1，0，1）三种情况，最终对各个指标分数等权求和。最终的情绪结构指标为求和后分数的20 日均线，如图1所示，指标整体围绕0轴在[-6,6]的范围内上下波动，近5年A股市场情绪波动较大，其中2023年大部分 时间指标都处于较低位置，直至2024年10月市场情绪得分突破2。 市场情绪自3月20日持续调整，当前已下降接近0轴，为0.1，数值较上周五(4/11)下降0.4，模型维持看空观点。 1.1 从分项指标出发：市场进一步缩量，资金不确定情绪增长 本周A股市场继续提示市场情绪下行，速度没有呈现减缓趋势。本周市场情绪不确定性增强，风险偏好程度下降是市 场情绪进一步调整的主要原因。 下表展示了4月以来的情绪结构各分项指标的分数情况，从分项指标出发，本周明显提示信号切换的指标为科创50成 交占比和300RSI指标，分别代表了市场风险偏好程 ...