编者按 辞蛇岁，迎马年。在2026年新春佳节之际，期货日报邀请各大机构相关专家，盘点当前大类资产市场态势，掘金新一年核 心配置机会与优质投资赛道。 在全球高波动、低相关性的市场中，单一资产的持有逻辑面临挑战，投资者开始寻找那些能够真正穿越周期、独立于股 市"牛熊"的配置工具。 陈家祥介绍，CTA策略具备低相关性、灵活性、"危机阿尔法"三大优势。"对投资者而言，将量化CTA纳入核心配置，本质 上是引入了一个独立于经济基本面和市场情绪的收益来源。它能够在不依赖股市'牛熊'的前提下，持续优化整个投资组合 的夏普比率。CTA策略凭借与传统资产的低相关性、双向交易机制及多市场覆盖能力，成为投资者构建韧性组合的核心工 具。其价值不仅体现在危机时期的风险对冲，更在于对趋势性机会的精准捕捉。无论是黄金的避险属性、国债的利率博 弈、'反内卷'发力，还是股指的多空转换，均为CTA策略提供了丰富的盈利机会。此外，当市场陷入不确定性时，这种'危 机阿尔法'的配置价值将愈发珍贵。"他说。 谈及策略配置与动态调整，作为风险偏好稳健、投资周期偏长的管理者，谢明表示，择时动态调整很难做到最优，更倾向 于基于风险因子模型的长期资产配置。从实盘 ...

黄金行情回顾及主要观点： 春节期间一系列宏观事件与地缘风险交织，推动金价上行。春节期间伦敦现货黄金上涨3.64%，收于5,226美元/盎司。（统计区间为2026.2.14 至2026.2.23） 中东紧张局势延续，谈判与军事对峙并行。美国和伊朗新一轮谈判定于2月26日在日内瓦举行。但与此同时，美国在中东地区大规模集结兵 力，美军最大航母抵达东地中海重要基地，多架美军机降落以色列。特朗普被曝考虑对伊朗进行"初步打击"，若外交手段失败，未来数月可 能发动更大规模军事行动。伊方回应也较强硬，伊朗外交部发言人明确表示，不存在所谓"初步打击"，任何攻击都将被视作侵略，发起者将 承担后果。地缘风险的大幅抬升促使避险资金涌入黄金，而2月26日美伊谈判结果将是节后市场关注的焦点。 美国此前对全球加征的对等关税被判违法。美东时间2月20日，美国最高法院裁定特朗普援引《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）在全球实 施的关税超出总统权限，被判违宪。此裁决将导致此前特朗普基于IEEPA征收的"芬太尼关税"与"对等关税"作废，但不影响基于《贸易扩展 法》第232条（针对特定行业）和《贸易法》第301条（针对特定国家）征收的关税。 针对上 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 美国关税"内乱"，大类资产有何影响？ ——海外利率与大类资产配置周报 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 春节假期中，海外关注三大事件：第一，美国最高法判决芬太尼关税和全球对等关税无效，特 朗普加征 15%全球关税应对，边际利好我国出口，预计今年增速中枢或在 5%以上。第二，美国 四季度 GDP 增速超预期回落，经济 K 型分化显著。第三，美伊分歧严重，中东局势再度升级。 大类资产多数共振回升，原油表现最为强势，商品仍然维持超高波动。综合考虑假期相关海外 事件，贵金属与原油短期最受益。长期而言，年内更看好黄金和铜。前者涨价根本逻辑没有变 化，而对于后者，在供给端中长期刚性的背景下，需求端叙事仍在，年内涨幅或超黄金。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 马骏 SAC：S0490524080003 SAC：S0490525120004 SFC：BVN394 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 美国关税"内乱"，大类资产有何影响？ 2] —— ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar is driven by factors such as a weakening dollar index, expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, steady recovery of the domestic economy, and sustained high trade surpluses [1] Group 1: RMB Appreciation and Market Impact - The RMB has appreciated approximately 1.3% since early February, breaking the 6.89 mark and reaching a three-year high [1] - Analysts from Huatai Securities and Galaxy Securities predict a prolonged appreciation cycle for the RMB, with the current phase marking the beginning of this trend [1][2] - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to enhance the attractiveness of RMB-denominated assets, particularly benefiting the A-share and H-share markets [2] Group 2: Equity Market Insights - The equity market is anticipated to perform well during the RMB appreciation cycle, with Hong Kong stocks being the primary beneficiaries due to higher foreign capital participation [2][4] - A-share market performance is expected to be more differentiated, with growth-oriented sectors likely to outperform [2][3] - Key sectors benefiting from RMB appreciation include real estate, advanced manufacturing, and non-bank financials, which are expected to see improved market risk preferences [2][3] Group 3: Sector-Specific Opportunities - Industries with high foreign debt exposure, such as motorcycles, automotive parts, and photovoltaic equipment, will benefit from reduced debt pressure and exchange rate gains [2][3] - Sectors with high import dependency, like electronic chemicals and steel raw materials, will see improved profit margins due to lower costs from RMB appreciation [2][3] - The technology sector, particularly in Hong Kong, is expected to experience a rebound as foreign capital flows increase [4] Group 4: Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market is experiencing mixed influences from RMB appreciation, with downward pressure on short-term yields and upward pressure on long-term yields due to increased risk appetite in the equity market [5] - Analysts predict that the 10-year government bond yield will fluctuate within a narrow range of 1.7% to 2.1% [5] Group 5: Commodity Market Trends - The commodity market is showing significant differentiation, with industrial metals like copper being highlighted as having strong upward potential [6] - Other commodities lack clear trends, and their future performance will depend on the recovery of domestic demand [6] Group 6: Strategic Asset Allocation - Analysts recommend focusing on high-probability sectors during the current weak appreciation phase of the RMB, emphasizing growth-oriented industries such as technology and communication [7][9] - Key investment themes include sectors benefiting from foreign capital inflows, cost improvements, and holding quality RMB-denominated assets like A-shares and government bonds [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the synchronized resonance between the economic cycles and policies of China and the United States, highlighting the combined effects of "loose fiscal and monetary policies" domestically and overseas [1] - Experts identified key asset allocation directions, including the renminbi exchange rate, industrial products like non-ferrous chemicals, and the A-share market, supported by a weak recovery in the domestic economy and a mid-term decline in the US dollar index [1] - The article suggests that macroeconomic news serves as a catalyst for market fluctuations, but the true determinants of market trends are the underlying trading behaviors driven by capital flows [1] Group 2 - Quantitative analysis reveals four core types of trading behaviors: "bullish dominance," "profit-taking," "bearish dominance," and "short covering," each reflecting different characteristics of capital participation [3] - The article illustrates that despite positive market movements, quantitative data can indicate a prevailing "profit-taking" behavior, suggesting that the apparent upward trend may not be sustainable [5][7] - In contrast, during negative market expectations, quantitative data can uncover overlooked signals, such as "short covering," indicating that some capital is beginning to participate, which may lead to market recovery [11][14] Group 3 - The value of quantitative data lies in its ability to help investors avoid subjective emotional biases and establish an objective understanding of market dynamics based on data-driven insights [16] - In a complex macroeconomic environment, relying solely on news for decision-making can lead to misconceptions, while quantitative tools provide a more stable and objective perspective for maintaining rationality in investment strategies [16]

Group 1 - The core logic for asset allocation in 2026 is the synchronized resonance of the economic and policy cycles between China and the United States, providing support for risk assets [2][3] - China's "loose fiscal + loose monetary" policy combined with the U.S. dual easing of fiscal and monetary policy creates a favorable environment for global financial stability, enhancing risk appetite [2][3] - The U.S. is expected to lower interest rates 2-3 times this year, totaling 50-75 basis points, which will contribute to a downward trend in the U.S. dollar index, benefiting non-U.S. assets, particularly Chinese assets [2][3] Group 2 - The weakening of the U.S. dollar index is projected to create a favorable environment for the appreciation of the Chinese yuan, supported by China's systemic and industrial advantages [3] - The demand for industrial products such as non-ferrous metals and chemicals is expected to surge due to AI infrastructure and new energy, while supply remains constrained due to past capital expenditure shortages [3] - The A-share market is anticipated to exhibit a "structural slow bull" trend, driven by a favorable macro environment and the transition from "old economy" to "new economy" sectors [3][4] Group 3 - The absolute upside potential of stock indices remains uncertain, with more returns expected from alpha generation through selective investment rather than simple index betting [4] - Futures can serve as both a risk management tool and a means for value appreciation, allowing investors to hedge risks and optimize existing assets [4][5] - Utilizing futures can enhance cash flow and improve portfolio returns by taking advantage of the low correlation between commodities and traditional financial assets [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming 2026 Spring Conference organized by Guotai Junan Securities, focusing on macroeconomic outlooks, policy insights, and investment opportunities across various sectors, particularly in AI, real estate, and commodities. Group 1: Macroeconomic and Policy Outlook - The conference will feature speeches on China's macroeconomic and policy outlook, as well as the U.S. economic and monetary policy outlook, indicating a focus on global economic trends [2][12]. - Key discussions will include the reshaping of international order and the re-pricing of major assets, highlighting the importance of understanding macroeconomic shifts for investment strategies [5]. Group 2: AI and Technology Trends - The event will cover advancements in AI, including the development of AI memory engineering and its impact on CPU demand, suggesting a significant growth in the tech sector driven by AI applications [7][8]. - Various sessions will explore AI's penetration in marketing, gaming, and other sectors, indicating a broadening scope of AI applications and investment opportunities [8]. Group 3: Real Estate Insights - The conference will address the outlook for real estate prices in 2026, reflecting ongoing trends and potential investment opportunities in the property market [9]. - Insights into the Shenzhen real estate market will also be shared, providing localized perspectives on real estate dynamics [11]. Group 4: Investment Strategies and Opportunities - The conference will feature discussions on high-dividend stocks and technology transformation, emphasizing the search for resilient investment opportunities amid changing market conditions [11]. - There will be a focus on identifying beneficiaries of traffic redistribution and investment opportunities in the context of economic recovery and sectoral shifts [6]. Group 5: Commodity and Energy Sector Analysis - The event will include discussions on the energy sector, particularly the outlook for coal and electricity pricing, indicating a focus on commodity markets and their cyclical nature [41][42]. - Insights into the agricultural sector and potential investment opportunities will also be presented, reflecting a comprehensive approach to commodity investment strategies [36].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The People's Bank of China will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy in 2026, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts [6]. - The 10 - year Treasury bond yield is in a narrow - range corridor. In the short term, the bond market sentiment may remain warm before the Spring Festival, but attention should be paid to the key resistance level. In the medium term, the bond market may face headwinds, and caution is needed when participating in ultra - long - term bond assets [7]. - In 2026, the local bond market will "front - load" issuance, and funds will be focused on new infrastructure construction, urban renewal and public services, intelligent upgrading of traditional major infrastructure, resolving stock debt risks, and industrial upgrading and national security - related fields [8][9][10][11]. - In 2026, the global attractiveness of Chinese fixed - income assets may increase, but the allocation power of overseas investors may not be the decisive factor affecting the bond yield trend [12]. - In the context of a volatile domestic stock market, investors can focus on four bond market allocation opportunities: the allocation and trading value of interest - rate bonds, the coupon advantage of high - quality credit bonds, the enhanced elasticity opportunity of convertible bonds, and the diversification value of international allocation [14] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1.1 Central Economic Work Conference and Monetary Policy in 2026 - The People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, increasing counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustment. There is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts (the current average legal deposit reserve ratio is 6.3%) and interest rate cuts (stable RMB exchange rate, narrowing bank net interest margin, and maturing long - term deposits) [6] 1.2 Bond Market Pattern in 2026 - The 10 - year Treasury bond yield is around 1.8% - 1.9%. In the short term, the bond market sentiment may be warm before the Spring Festival, but attention should be paid to the 1.80% resistance level. In the medium term, the bond market may face headwinds, and caution is needed when participating in ultra - long - term bond assets [7] 1.3 Inclination of Local Bond Market Scale in 2026 - Funds will be focused on new infrastructure construction (related to new technologies), urban renewal and public services, intelligent upgrading of traditional infrastructure, resolving stock debt risks (about 6 trillion special refinancing bonds for debt replacement will be basically issued), and industrial upgrading and national security - related fields [8][9][10][11] 1.4 Global Attractiveness of Chinese Fixed - Income Assets in 2026 - Chinese fixed - income assets can effectively diversify risks in a global asset portfolio. With the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, their global attractiveness may increase, but the influence of overseas investors may not be decisive [12] 1.5 Bond Market Allocation Opportunities in 2026 - Interest - rate bonds: Provide a stable foundation for portfolio construction and trading opportunities for investors with certain trading abilities [15] - High - quality credit bonds: Focus on high - quality urban investment bonds in economically strong regions and industrial bonds in strategic industries [16] - Convertible bonds: Select bonds related to policy - supported sectors and pay attention to valuation [17] - International allocation: Chinese interest - rate bonds can attract foreign capital, and some high - quality Chinese dollar bonds can be a useful supplement [18]

Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic outlook for 2026 indicates a significant restructuring of macroeconomic policies, focusing on long-term stability and structural adjustments rather than merely smoothing short-term fluctuations. The year marks a transition towards quality-driven growth and a proactive transformation of the economy [1][4]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy - Fiscal policy will maintain a high intensity, with a deficit rate expected to remain between 4.0% and 4.2%, translating to approximately 5.9 trillion yuan in deficit. This aims to boost effective demand and facilitate the transition between old and new growth drivers [6][7]. - Monetary policy is set to shift towards "moderate easing," with expectations of a reserve requirement ratio cut in the first quarter and interest rate reductions in the second quarter, aimed at stimulating credit demand and supporting fiscal efforts [10][12]. Group 2: Investment Dynamics - Fixed asset investment is projected to recover, with growth rates expected to rise to 3.0%-3.5%. Infrastructure investment will be the main driver, anticipated to grow by around 5.5%, supported by fiscal measures [13][15]. - Manufacturing investment is expected to remain resilient, with a growth rate of about 5.0%, as companies shift focus from expansion to upgrading capabilities, aided by a structural shift towards high-value intermediate and capital goods [15]. Group 3: Consumption Trends - Consumer spending is expected to transition from stimulus-driven growth to normalized growth, with retail sales growth projected at 4.0%-4.5%. Durable goods consumption will stabilize, while service consumption is anticipated to become the largest incremental growth area, driven by policy support [17]. Group 4: External Trade and Balance - China's export structure is evolving from "end-product manufacturing" to "industrial base," enhancing export resilience. The export growth rate is expected to remain around 5.5%, supported by a shift towards high-value products [21][24]. - The focus on deepening cooperation with emerging markets will facilitate a transition from simple product exports to a model of "technology + capacity," which is expected to provide a solid foundation for maintaining export growth [24].

Group 1: Food and Beverage Industry - The core conclusion indicates that high-end consumption is recovering first, driven by wealth effects from asset price appreciation and improved corporate earnings, with signs of recovery in luxury goods, high-end shopping centers, duty-free, and gaming sectors starting from Q3 2025 [1][5] - Investment recommendations suggest selecting high-quality targets that combine both beta and alpha, with a focus on companies like China Resources Mixc Lifestyle, Samsonite, Galaxy Entertainment, and Sands China [1][5] Group 2: Non-Banking Financial Sector - The report discusses the optimization of refinancing mechanisms by the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, which aims to enhance the flexibility and efficiency of refinancing for high-quality listed companies, particularly in new industries and technologies [6][7] - It highlights that the new policies will support quality companies in utilizing funds for synergistic new industries and technologies, thereby enhancing the overall quality of refinancing business [6][7] - Investment suggestions indicate that the optimized refinancing measures will open up further opportunities for leading investment banks, enhancing their revenue growth and overall profitability in the refinancing business [8]