2026 年全球资产配置展望 20251121 2026 年的投资有两个核心关切：第一是股票和黄金的牛市能否延续；第二是 如果牛市有所改变，应采取哪些应对措施。近期中国、美股及黄金都有一些回 调，反映市场开始思考未来趋势改变的可能性。 当前黄金、美股和中国债券估值较高，美债和原油等商品估值较低。A 股和港股估值适中。地缘政治事件可能冲击市场，通常对股票不利，对 黄金和商品有推升作用。 维持超配中国股票和黄金的策略，但需注意波动风险。增加商品配置以 对冲股票和黄金牛市趋势改变的风险。中国股票风格应更均衡，价值与 周期板块可能补涨。 如何分析不同大类资产的牛熊切换规律？ 分析不同大类资产的牛熊切换规律时，可以通过历史数据总结其特点。例如， 美股牛市占总市场时间比例较长（84%），单次牛市时长约为 5.6 年，而熊市 较短，因此分析其顶部性价比不高。而中国股票波动较大，牛熊切换频繁，需 要更关注顶部判断。同样，黄金牛熊分布均衡，但单次周期较长，因此顶部判 断也很重要。 摘要 全球股票和黄金市场受益于技术革命和成长股跑赢价值股的趋势，中国 股票表现优于美国股票。中金建议超配黄金和中国科技股，低配商品和 美元资产，该策 ...

寻找中国股票与黄金牛市的顶部规律 正文 2025年全球市场大开大阖，股票与黄金领涨，非美资产整体跑赢美元资产，科技成长显著强于周期与价值，商品与债券表现偏弱，美元进入贬值通道。我 们认为，这一轮资产价格的演绎反映了两大长期趋势的共振：宏观层面，货币秩序正在重构，美元进入贬值周期，推高黄金与非美资产估值;产业层面， AI科技革命持续深化，驱动股票强势上涨，成长风格占优。 我们建议顺势而为，维持超配黄金、增配中国科技股票，美元资产与商品排序靠后。回顾2025年至今的市场表现，全球主要资产走势基本印证了我们的判 断。进入2026年，资产配置的核心问题是全球股票与黄金经历了持续的大幅上涨之后，牛市趋势未来还能否持续?哪些因素可能打断这一趋势?如果市场趋 势出现变化，资产配置又该如何应对?回答这些问题，我们首先回溯历史，系统梳理各类资产在过去数十年中的牛熊切换规律，寻找影响市场趋势转折的 共性因素，为判断未来市场拐点提供经验参照。 (一)全球大类资产的牛熊规律 我们首先总结国内外股票、债券、商品共九种大类资产的牛熊切换规律。我们观察到： 我们总结全球大类资产的牛熊切换规律，发现美股牛长熊短，牛市总时长占比超过80%，判 ...

- The report tracks various market factors, including stock market, commodity market, options market, and convertible bond market, focusing on their weekly performance and trends[1][3][12] - **Stock Market Factors**: The report highlights the following: - **Market Style**: Small-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks, and value stocks outperformed growth stocks. Both small-cap and value-growth style volatilities decreased[12][14] - **Market Structure**: Industry excess return dispersion and industry rotation speed increased. The proportion of rising constituent stocks also increased, while the concentration of trading in the top 100 stocks and top 5 industries decreased[12][14] - **Market Activity**: Both market volatility and turnover rate declined[13][14] - **Commodity Market Factors**: Key observations include: - **Trend Strength**: The trend strength of agricultural products decreased, while other sectors showed minimal changes[24][31] - **Basis Momentum**: Basis momentum increased across all sectors[24][31] - **Volatility**: Volatility decreased across all sectors except agricultural products[24][31] - **Liquidity**: Liquidity declined across all sectors[24][31] - **Options Market Factors**: The implied volatility levels of SSE 50 and CSI 1000 options decreased. However, the put-call open interest ratio increased. Additionally, the skewness of both put and call options for SSE 50 rose significantly[35] - **Convertible Bond Market Factors**: The convertible bond market performed well, with the following trends: - The premium rate of bonds priced around 100 yuan increased significantly, nearing the 90th percentile of the past year[37] - The premium rate of pure debt bonds also slightly increased, while the proportion of low premium rate bonds remained stable[37] - Weekly trading volume continued to recover[37]

Group 1 - The performance of major global stock indices declined due to multiple factors including the cooling of interest rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve, the U.S. government shutdown leading to missing economic data, and a valuation correction in the tech sector [1] - The U.S. stock market experienced a significant drop, with the Nasdaq index falling 3.04%, marking its worst weekly performance since April, driven by concerns over AI tech stock bubbles and liquidity pressures from the government shutdown [1] - In the bond market, global government bond yields mostly rose, with U.S. Treasury yields fluctuating upward amid liquidity tightening and policy expectation dynamics [1] Group 2 - Domestic economic indicators showed positive signs with the resumption of U.S.-China trade talks, the central bank maintaining liquidity, and a rise in October CPI year-on-year, alleviating deflation concerns [2][4] - The A-share market experienced a slight increase despite reduced trading volume, with the Shanghai Composite Index touching 4000 points again during the week [2] - The issuance of $4 billion in sovereign bonds by China, with a subscription rate of 30 times, indicates a potential new channel for dollar liquidity [5] Group 3 - The outlook for assets suggests a stable economic environment with narrow fluctuations in stocks, bonds, and currencies, as the yuan remains relatively stable without strong support for a sustained dollar rise [6] - The stock market is expected to experience slight fluctuations and consolidation due to a lack of strong new policy expectations [7] - The bond market is anticipated to show stable fluctuations with a relaxed funding environment and a gradual pace of central bank bond purchases [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of asset allocation over attempting to achieve quick wealth through market timing, advocating for a disciplined investment approach that focuses on high-probability strategies rather than low-probability ones [4][6]. Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - The author implemented a three-part asset allocation strategy (6:3:1 for stocks, bonds, and commodities) starting with an initial investment of 50,000 yuan and a weekly investment of 1,000 yuan, achieving a cumulative return of over 16% and an annualized return exceeding 22% with a maximum drawdown of approximately 8% [4][15]. - The article argues that there is no bad time to start asset allocation, as it can yield positive results regardless of market conditions, highlighting that even during periods of high uncertainty, good returns can be achieved [6][15]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Timing - The author notes that at the time of investment, there was significant uncertainty in both domestic and international markets, with high levels of caution among investors due to macroeconomic factors and asset valuations [6][9][10]. - Despite the challenging environment, the author emphasizes that asset allocation does not require precise market timing, as there are always undervalued assets available for investment [14][15]. Group 3: Dollar-Cost Averaging - The article discusses the benefits of dollar-cost averaging, stating that consistent investments can accumulate more shares during market downturns, allowing for better positioning when the market rebounds [19]. - The author experienced significant market volatility over the past year, but through disciplined investing, was able to capture gains without needing to predict market movements [16][18]. Group 4: Adding to Positions - The author identifies specific instances where adding to positions during market downturns proved beneficial, citing three occasions where additional investments were made during significant market declines [20][23]. - The strategy of adding to positions during dips is framed as a way to smooth out costs and enhance overall returns [24][25].

- The report tracks various market environment factors, including stock market factors, commodity market factors, options market factors, and convertible bond market factors [1][7][11] - **Stock Market Factors**: - **Market Style**: The style of large-cap and small-cap stocks was balanced, while the value-growth style leaned towards growth [11][13] - **Market Style Volatility**: Both large-cap/small-cap and value-growth style volatilities increased [11][13] - **Market Structure**: Industry excess return dispersion increased, industry rotation speed decreased, and the proportion of rising constituent stocks increased [11][13] - **Trading Concentration**: The transaction amount of the top 100 stocks slightly decreased, while the transaction amount of the top 5 industries remained unchanged compared to the previous period [11][13] - **Market Activity**: Market volatility increased, and market turnover rate decreased [12][13] - **Commodity Market Factors**: - **Trend Strength**: Precious metals and agricultural products showed a decline in trend strength, while other sectors experienced an increase [26][32] - **Basis Momentum**: Basis momentum increased across all sectors [26][32] - **Volatility**: Volatility rose in all sectors except for the black sector [26][32] - **Liquidity**: Liquidity decreased in precious metals, non-ferrous metals, and agricultural products [26][32] - **Options Market Factors**: - **Implied Volatility**: Implied volatility for the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 indices decreased, reflecting a moderation in market expectations regarding Trump's tariff policies [35] - **Implied Discount Rate**: The implied discount rate for CSI 1000 narrowed, but the market did not turn fully optimistic [35] - **Option Holdings**: Both put and call option holdings increased, indicating persistent market uncertainty [35] - **Convertible Bond Market Factors**: - **Market Recovery**: The convertible bond market showed slight recovery last week [37] - **Valuation**: Pure bond premium rates remained stable, while the premium rate for 100-yuan convertible bonds steadily increased [37] - **Low Premium Convertible Bonds**: The proportion of low premium convertible bonds decreased significantly [37] - **Market Turnover**: Market transaction volume stabilized without further contraction [37]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that after a period of adjustment, the equity market has resumed its upward trend, with the Shenzhen Composite Index and the ChiNext Index reaching new highs for the year [2][10][11] - The market's overall performance has not shown signs of decline despite recent fluctuations, with trading volume remaining above 2 trillion yuan, reflecting strong short-term market sentiment [2][10][11] - Positive macroeconomic indicators, such as recovering PPI data and strong core CPI, along with stable industrial output and retail sales, have provided a solid foundation for market growth [2][10][11] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of core sectors, particularly in the context of a structural market rally driven by performance expectations in the technology innovation sectors [3][11][13] - It suggests a "barbell strategy" for asset allocation, recommending continued investment in strong concepts within the innovation sectors like chips and robotics while also considering defensive positions in metals and gold [5][14] - The report highlights that the current market environment remains favorable for strong sectors, with liquidity at high levels and a lack of negative factors in the medium to long term [3][11][14] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing a decline as funds flow into equities, making it less attractive for investors, with a recommendation to consider flexible short-term bonds to hedge risks [6][36] - In the commodity market, gold stands out as a strong performer amidst a generally volatile environment, with ongoing central bank purchases reinforcing its investment appeal [7][37] - The report advises maintaining gold positions in the short term while adopting a wait-and-see approach for the medium to long term [8][38]

Core Viewpoint - Asia Pacific Resources (01104.HK) anticipates a significant decrease in shareholder profit for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, projecting a profit between approximately HKD 160 million to HKD 240 million, compared to HKD 390 million for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Profit Forecast** The company expects shareholder profit for the fiscal year 2025 to be between HKD 160 million and HKD 240 million, a decrease from HKD 390 million in 2024 [1] - **Reasons for Decrease** The anticipated decline in profit is attributed to several factors: (a) The commodity business segment is expected to incur a loss of approximately HKD 84 million, contrasting with a profit in the 2024 fiscal year [1] (b) Reduced profits in resource investment and major investment and financial services segments compared to the previous fiscal year [1] (c) Increased losses due to net impacts from: (i) Impairment losses on the company's stake in Mount Gibson Iron Limited (MGX) [1] (ii) Share of MGX's annual performance [1] (d) Partially offsetting profit increases from: (i) Impairment losses or recoveries on stakes in other associates [1] (ii) Share of annual performance from other associates [1] - **Impairment Losses** For the fiscal year 2024, the company recorded impairment losses exceeding HKD 71 million on its stake in MGX, while sharing a profit of approximately HKD 36 million from MGX [1]

Group 1: Global Economic Overview - The first meeting between US and Russian leaders in four years is scheduled for August 15, which may impact geopolitical dynamics [1] - The US has imposed additional tariffs on India, leading to a pause in defense cooperation [1] - The Federal Reserve's personnel changes are raising expectations for interest rate cuts in September, while the Bank of Japan hints at potential future rate hikes [1] Group 2: Domestic Economic Indicators - July's CPI remained flat year-on-year, while core CPI has risen for three consecutive months, indicating a mild improvement in macroeconomic conditions [1] - The decline in PPI has narrowed, reflecting the effects of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [1] - Foreign trade growth reached a year-to-date high, with both imports and exports showing year-on-year increases [1] - The A-share market is experiencing a recovery in sentiment, with margin trading balances returning to 2 trillion yuan [1] Group 3: Commodity Market Insights - Gold prices experienced fluctuations but ended higher, driven by a weakening labor market and expectations of Fed rate cuts, alongside increased demand for safe-haven assets due to geopolitical risks [1] - Oil prices saw a decline due to heightened trade tensions between the US and India, raising concerns over demand, while OPEC+ continues to increase production [1] Group 4: Bond Market Analysis - US Treasury yields rose slightly as Fed officials maintained a cautious stance on monetary policy, increasing uncertainty around rapid rate cuts [2] - Chinese bond yields fell slightly due to stable inflation indicators, supporting expectations for moderate monetary easing [2] Group 5: Currency Market Trends - The US dollar index fell as July non-farm payroll growth slowed and unemployment rose to 4.3%, reinforcing expectations for a rate cut in September [3] - The USD/JPY pair saw fluctuations, supported by the US 10-year Treasury yield maintaining an advantage over Japanese bonds [3] Group 6: Equity Market Performance - Global stock markets performed well, buoyed by weaker US non-farm data that enhanced expectations for Fed rate cuts, boosting risk appetite [3] - US tech giants reported better-than-expected earnings, particularly in AI and cloud sectors, further supporting market confidence [3]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a pullback after five consecutive weeks of gains, indicating a temporary adjustment rather than a complete market reversal[10] - The Shanghai Composite Index hovered around the 3600-point mark, with average daily trading volume exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan, reflecting strong market activity[13] - The political bureau meeting on July 30 expressed confidence in the economy, indicating continued macroeconomic policy support for the second half of the year[10] International and Domestic Factors - The U.S. has released stable signals regarding tariff policies, contributing to a more stable global economic environment[10] - Ongoing negotiations between China and the U.S. are trending positively, despite no clear outcomes yet[13] Sector Insights - Technology sectors are expected to benefit from eased restrictions on chip exports to China, with a focus on communication and semiconductor industries[15] - The "anti-involution" theme is gaining traction, with potential investment opportunities in solar energy and new energy sectors[15] - Service consumption is highlighted as a key area for domestic demand expansion, particularly in tourism and dining sectors[15] Investment Strategy - Short-term focus on innovation-driven sectors, while maintaining a balanced "barbell" strategy that includes both technology and dividend-paying stocks[16] - Long-term investments should consider sectors aligned with government policy directions, such as technology and service-oriented consumption[16] Bond Market - The bond market showed slight stabilization due to the pullback in equity markets, although future outlook remains cautious[35] - The bond market's performance is closely tied to equity market trends, necessitating ongoing monitoring[35] Commodity Market - The commodity market has seen a decline, with black metals and precious metals underperforming due to supply-demand dynamics[46] - Short-term recommendations include maintaining gold positions, while a cautious approach is advised for other commodities[46]