9月24日，人民银行发布公告称，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，将在25日以固定数量、利率招标、多重 价位中标方式开展6000亿元中期借贷便利（MLF）操作，期限为1年期。 根据数据显示，9月有3000亿元MLF到期，本月央行MLF净投放将达到3000亿元，为央行连续第7个月 对MLF加量续作。同时，本月央行还开展了3000亿买断式逆回购净投放，这意味着9月中期流动性净投 放总额达6000亿，与上月相同，净投放规模持续处于较高水平。 业内人士认为，近两月央行净投放规模扩大符合市场预期。而四季度有可能实施新一轮降准，并将适时 恢复国债买卖。 近两月净投放规模显著扩大 有助于保持市场流动性充裕 在5月降准释放长期流动性10000亿之后，近四个月中期流动性持续处于净投放状态，且近两个月净投放 规模显著扩大。 对此，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示，现阶段处于政府债券持续发行高峰期，同时监管层也在引导 金融机构加大信贷投放力度，央行持续注入中期流动性，体现了货币政策与财政政策之间的协调配合， 有助于政府债券顺利发行，同时更好满足企业和居民的信贷融资需求。 四季度有可能实施新一轮降准、适时恢复国债买卖 展望后市，业内人士普遍认 ...

中国人民银行9月24日消息，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，9月25日（周四），中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元中 期借贷便利（MLF）操作，期限为1年期。 数据显示，9月25日将有3000亿元1年期MLF到期，因此当日实现净投放3000亿元，为连续第七个月加量续做。此外，9月25日还将有4870亿元7天期逆回 购到期。 图片来源：中国人民银行网站 专家表示，在5月降准释放长期流动性10000亿元之后，近四个月中期流动性持续处于净投放状态，且近两个月净投放规模显著扩大。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青分析，一方面，现阶段处于政府债券持续发行高峰期，同时监管层也在引导金融机构加大信贷投放力度，央行持续注入中期 流动性，体现了货币政策与财政政策之间的协调配合，有助于政府债券顺利发行，同时也能更好满足企业和居民的信贷融资需求。另一方面，近期中长端 市场利率普遍上行，银行体系流动性有所收紧。央行通过MLF等工具加大资金投放，有助于稳定市场预期，保持流动性充裕。 从9月以来的中期流动性投放看，9月5日和15日还分别开展10000亿元和6000亿元买断式逆回购操作。 "下一步，预计央行还将通过逆 ...

道明证券美国利率策略主管Gennadiy Goldberg表示："在本轮周期中，联邦基金利率首次出现上升，这 表明在利率曲线的前端可能已经出现了某些早期压力迹象。" "我们并不认为这已经表明储备资源短缺，但前端利率正变得更容易受到通常出现的压力情况的影响， 这表明美联储今后需要更加密切地关注这一问题。" 联邦基金市场的交易规模(该市场主要由联邦住房贷款银行以及外国企业参与)远小于此前的规模，因为 在此之前大多数商业银行都直接将资金存放在美联储。如今，人们关注的是有效利率——这是对每天所 有隔夜交易进行的加权计算总量。与此同时，银行的准备金余额在下降，这是由美联储持续缩减资产负 债表以及自 7 月以来国债发行量增加所导致的。 智通财经APP获悉，周一，美国联邦基金利率的有效值小幅上升。这一罕见的变动引发了与该基准利率 相关的期货市场的抛售，可能预示着未来金融环境将更加紧张。 纽约联储周二公布的数据显示，该利率较上一交易日上升了 1 个基点，从 4.08% 上升至 4.09%。该利率 仍处于联邦公开市场委员会设定的 4% 至 4.25% 的区间内，该区间是在上周政策制定者降低借贷成本时 确定的。在过去两年里，该指 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) at 3.0% for 1-year and 3.5% for 5-year and above, indicating a focus on the implementation of previously announced monetary policies rather than introducing new measures [1] - The current market liquidity is stable, and the use of structural policy tools such as relending and rediscounting is emphasized to improve the efficiency of fund utilization [1] - The bond market has experienced fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield rising above 1.8%, reflecting market expectations for the PBOC to resume government bond trading operations [1] Group 2 - As of the end of Q2 2025, the net interest margin for commercial banks is reported at 1.42%, showing a slight decline from the previous quarter [2] - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in August was approximately 3.1%, which is about 40 basis points lower than the same period last year, indicating a trend of low financing costs [2] - The macroeconomic outlook suggests that further liquidity easing will be necessary to support market expectations, especially following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [2]

【导读】央行开展3000亿元14天期逆回购操作 中国基金报记者 莫琳 9月22日，中国人民银行发布公告称，当日，中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了2405亿元7天期逆回购操作。同时，以固定数量、利率招标、 多重价位中标方式开展了3000亿元14天期逆回购操作。 值得注意的是，这是央行9月19日宣布调整这项工具的操作规则后，首次开展这一操作，也是央行公开市场时隔8个月后再次进行14天期逆回购操作。 南开大学金融发展研究院院长田利辉认为，央行将14天期逆回购招标方式由单一价位中标改为多重价位中标，使14天期逆回购不再有统一中标利率，充分 发挥机构市场化定价能力，精准匹配差异化资金需求。 国债逆回购大涨 季末资金面再迎"考验" 9月22日，国债逆回购普遍上扬。其中1天期、2天期、3天期的国债逆回购盘中涨幅一度超过20%。 204001 沪V | 期限 | 操作利率 | 投标量 | 中标量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 7天 | 1.40% | 2405亿元 | 2405亿元 | 沪市1天期 GC001 □ ○ 1.595 □ 智能盯盘 +0.195 +13.93% 占款天数 1 ...

Market Overview - The stock indices experienced narrow fluctuations today, with the total trading volume in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets reaching 21,425 billion yuan, a decrease of 2,069 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - The LPR interest rate remained unchanged in September, and the central bank implemented a net injection in the open market, indicating a stable liquidity environment before the long holiday [1] Economic Indicators - August credit and inflation data showed poor performance, and consumer growth has slowed, reflecting weak demand in the real economy [1] - A significant policy meeting is scheduled for October, with strong expectations for the introduction of policies aimed at stabilizing demand, which is gradually generating positive sentiment [1] Investment Trends - There is a shift in wealth allocation among investors, with household deposits moving towards non-bank deposits [1] - The financing balance remains at a high level, indicating that the stock market continues to attract incremental capital inflows [1] Market Sentiment - Current market sentiment is divided, with a notable increase in valuations leading to profit-taking demands, while policy expectations and net capital inflow trends provide medium to long-term upward momentum for stock indices [1] - Short-term expectations suggest a wide range of fluctuations in stock indices, with an increase in implied volatility for options [1]

Group 1 - The four key figures in the financial sector collectively emphasized the importance of stability in the market, funding, and risk control, indicating a unified approach from various departments to support the market [3][6] - Pan Gongsheng highlighted that the monetary policy will focus on stability while providing support to the real economy, particularly manufacturing and small enterprises, which will ultimately strengthen the earnings of listed companies [3][4] - Li Yunzhe stressed the need to tighten financial regulations to prevent risks from entering the stock market and to ensure that funds are directed towards reliable sectors, rather than speculative investments [4][6] Group 2 - Wu Qing discussed the importance of maintaining market liquidity and balancing IPOs with market capacity, ensuring that underperforming companies are removed to preserve market resources [4][5] - Zhu Hexiong addressed the significance of stabilizing the exchange rate to prevent foreign capital from withdrawing due to currency fluctuations, which would help maintain stability in the A-share market [5][6] - The collective message from these financial leaders is aimed at long-term investors, encouraging them to focus on sectors that align with the stability of the real economy and the clean-up of the market [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, due to repeated digestion of domestic policy benefits and unimproved corporate profits, the stock index may face callback risks; after the Fed's September rate cut, the expectation of three rate cuts this year has been digested, and gold may enter a phase - based adjustment after a rapid rise. In the medium - to long - term, the stock index's valuation is dragged down by the decline in corporate profit growth, and it will maintain a wide - range oscillation; gold may face a deep adjustment due to the fading of uncertainties and fully digested rate - cut expectations [39] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data - From January to August this year, the growth rate of fixed - asset investment continued to decline, industrial production decreased but remained at a high level, and the consumption growth rate slowed down marginally, indicating a weak foundation for China's economic recovery, with prominent characteristics of strong production but weak demand and strong service industry but weak manufacturing [4][39] 3.2 Stock Index Fundamental Data - The year - on - year growth rate of M1 continued to rise, and the gap with M2 further narrowed, reflecting increased fiscal spending and a transfer of government deposits to enterprises and residents. The A - share market was active with abundant liquidity [15] - The margin trading balance in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets approached 2.4 trillion yuan, hitting a new high. The central bank conducted 1.8268 trillion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations this week, achieving a net injection of 562.3 billion yuan [18] 3.3 Gold Fundamental Data - The University of Michigan's consumer confidence index in the US dropped from 58.2 to 55.4 in September, hitting a new low since June. The one - year inflation expectation was 4.8%, down 0.1 percentage point from last month, indicating negative impacts of US tariff policies, a slowdown in labor demand, and suppressed consumer confidence and spending [26] - The warehouse receipts and inventory of Shanghai gold futures continued to soar, reflecting increased demand for physical gold delivery and high market bullish sentiment [37] 3.4 Strategy Recommendation - Short - term: Be cautious of the callback risk of the stock index; gold may enter a phase - based adjustment. Medium - to long - term: The stock index will maintain a wide - range oscillation; gold may face a deep adjustment [39]

昨日（9月18日）A股放量震荡，全市场成交额时隔14个交易日后再次超过3万亿元，达到3.17万亿元， 位列历史第4。 今年以来，市场交投活跃度明显增强，截至最新年内成交总额达283.59万亿元，已超过2024年全年，提 前锁定年度成交额新纪录。 分析人士认为，本轮流动性支撑的叙事并未打破，中国股市上升的逻辑是可持续的。另外，一些新的积 极因素正在出现，如美联储降息周期可能会重新开启、公募基金发行出现回暖等，市场中长期仍有望持 续上行。 作为"行情旗手"，昨日券商随市回调，300亿顶流券商ETF（512000）场内价格最深下探3．8%，收跌 2．97%。资金逢跌积极抢筹，延续近期的持续增仓态势。上交所数据显示，券商ETF（512000）单日 获资金大举净流入12．62亿元，近16个交易日资金连续净流入合计达64．53亿元。 提醒：近期市场波动可能较大，短期涨跌幅不预示未来表现。请投资者务必根据自身的资金状况和风险 承受能力理性投资，高度注意仓位和风险管理。 数据来源：沪深交易所等。 风险提示：券商ETF被动跟踪中证全指证券公司指数，该指数基日为2007.6.29，发布于2013.7.15。中证 全指证券公司指数 ...

多位受访分析人士称美联储重启降息通道不仅提振全球风险偏好，更显著改善新兴市场流动性预期，预 计A股与港股市场将迎来风险偏好修复与外资回流的双重利好。受访分析人士表示，从结构性机会看， 科技成长、低波红利及部分景气度回升的板块值得关注，四季度市场或呈现"政策驱动+盈利改善"双向 支撑下的震荡上行态势。浙商证券宏观联席首席分析师廖博表示，当前市场流动性正逐渐放宽，预计央 行将继续维持市场流动性充裕，充裕的流动性将推动股市、债市表现向好。（中证报） ...