智通财经APP注意到，在 11 月份失业率意外上升，给笼罩美国经济前景的混合信号增添了不确定性之后，债券交易员们大举押注于一种流行的策略：青睐 短期美债而非长期美债。 周二，2 年期和 30 年期美债收益率之间的利差扩大至四年多来的最大幅度，这反映出在通胀顽固和经济增长强劲的背景下，市场仍预期美联储明年至少还 会再降息两次。 这一切都在为所谓的"曲线陡峭化"交易火上浇油。该交易旨在押注短期和长期债务之间的收益率差距将继续扩大。尽管通胀仍相对较高，但自美联储 9 月份 恢复降息以来，该交易已获得关注。周四，延迟发布的 11 月份消费者物价数据将对这一交易进行进一步的检验。 美债期货也突显出，押注收益率曲线陡峭化的头寸正在加速积累。期货合约持仓量(open interest)数据的变化表明，在曲线的短端出现了新的多头头寸。与此 同时，周二出现的一笔 1500 万美元的溢价头寸，目标是长期美债更深层次的抛售。 WisdomTree 固定收益策略主管 Kevin Flanagan 表示："2 年期收益率被美联储和降息预期所锚定，而曲线的后端则在对更广泛的问题做出反应，即经济并没 有濒临衰退，并且存在顽固的通胀。" 在 ...

Let's get to Rick Santelli. Hey Rick. >> Hi Carl.Indeed. These are December preliminary S&P global PMIs. On the manufacturing front coming in light at 51.8%.Also sequentially lower than last month's final 52.2%. That would be the lowest read since this summer July. If we look at the services 52.9%.We're expecting 54 in the rearview mirror. 54.1%. 52.9% equals where we were in June.To find a lower number, you're going back to April of this year. And finally, on the composite, 53.9% expected. 53 is what arriv ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货国债年报 短端宽松托底 长端博弈政策预期 从业资格号：F03117664 交易咨询号：Z0022772 审核：姜世东，从业资格号:F03126164，交易咨询号：Z0020059 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 20251215 作者：石舒宇 0769-22116880 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 年度观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 • 2025年货币政策基调延续"适度宽松" ，但更强调精准施策与预期管理，货币政策从总量刺激转向结构性支持与存量效能 释放，重点支持科技创新、普惠小微与消费领域，同时重申防范资金空转与汇率超调 ...

国债期货方面 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 2025 年 12 月 15 日 债市观点及组合策略推荐 债券择券思路及个券关注 债券策略周报 20251215 当前债市策略的三个问题 glmszqdatemark [Table_Author] 分析师 徐亮 执业证书： S0590525110037 邮箱： xliang@glms.com.cn 针对当前债券市场，建议投资者可以关注三个问题： 1.为什么投资者在 30 年利率修复后的离场情绪浓厚？以 30 年活跃券 25T6 来衡 量本轮行情，其从 11 月中旬 2.13%左右上行 15BP 至 2.28%左右，其修复行情 从高点回落超过 8BP。如果投资者认为债市可以反转变好，那么继续关注利率下 行机会是合适的；但如果认为是反弹行情，在利率修复上行幅度的一半后，其继 续修复的空间和可能性则较小，此时应该及时降低关注。而当前可能使得债市反 转向好的因素需要关注两点，即央行是否在短期有降息可能性、银行保险等配置 力量有没有明显增加迹象。预计这两点在明年一季度中后期可能较为明显。 2.在 30-10Y 利差明显走扩后，1 ...

在金融市场摸爬滚打三十多年后，我对市场运行方式和人性多少算是摸出点基本规律。其中一条就是： 只要能让人赚大钱，人类几乎什么都愿意相信。 这解释了这些年来种种荒唐的金融故事，也解释了为 何市场普遍倾向于把美联储的政策决定往"更有利风险资产"的方向去解读。有时这种逻辑在稍后的市场 表现中被证明是对的，有时则不然。与此同时，债券市场在"收益率曲线趋陡压力"和"抢收益"这两只怪 兽之间左右为难。这两种力量中，前者最终应该会占上风。长债收益率虽然看起来快触及5%这个"诱人 水平"，但如果放在我们当前所处的政策周期背景下，其实并没有那么吸引人。 如今，美联储的声明就像罗夏墨迹测验：你能看到的东西很大程度上取决于你的视角。这部分源于决策 层那边可分析的东西太多：除了政策声明本身和利率决定，还有经济预测和鲍威尔记者会。正如周三笔 者所指出的，经济预测和点阵图所隐含的反应函数相比过去一年更偏向鹰派，而鲍威尔似乎在暗示，在 政策利率接近中性利率区间上端之际，美联储可以等待数据引路，再决定下一步政策行动。 股票和债券市场都给出了更偏鸽派的解读。当然，正如昨天说的，这不算新鲜事：历史上债市定价通常 会在几周后回归到和美联储反应函数相 ...

来源：滚动播报 Madison Investments的固定收益部门负责人迈克·桑德斯(Mike Sanders)在一份报告中称，美国国债收益 率曲线的持续陡峭化凸显了有关货币政策举措影响的一个要点。他说："政策举措可以对收益率曲线前 端产生重大影响，但包括高于目标的通胀和巨额财政赤字在内的长期结构性问题，将对后端构成持续压 力。"他表示，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)承认劳动力市场走软，这很快为债券市场带来 了买盘，扭转了美国国债最初的跌势，并使收益率曲线变得更加陡峭。Madison预计，美联储此后的进 一步宽松步伐将会放缓，并预计该央行将按兵不动直至2026年第二季度。 ...

It's Rick Santelli. What are the numbers. >> The numbers are our third quarter employment cost index up 8/10en of a percent.That's a smidge lighter than the 9/10 we're expecting. And the last three quarters have been 9/10 from the last quarter 24 the first second quarter this year. And as I said, this is the third quarter.And that would be the lightest going back to wow you have to go back a ways to the second quarter of 2021. It equaled it equal where we were in the third quarter of last year. So it has be ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reaffirms that AI-driven investment demand will continue to grow, leading to an expansion in the credit market, with total investment-grade bond issuance expected to surge to $2.25 trillion, while credit spreads will only widen modestly [1][3]. Group 1: AI Investment and Credit Market Outlook - Morgan Stanley predicts that U.S. investment-grade bond issuance will reach $2.25 trillion in 2026, a 25% year-over-year increase, with net issuance expected to hit $1 trillion, reflecting a 60% year-over-year growth [7]. - The firm believes that credit markets will be the primary funding channel for the next wave of AI investments, which are expected to be relatively insensitive to macroeconomic conditions such as interest rates and economic growth [4]. - There is a divergence in client feedback regarding the growth expectations from AI capital expenditures, with some questioning why higher growth is not anticipated [5]. Group 2: Factors Stabilizing Credit Spreads - Morgan Stanley argues that several factors will help stabilize credit spreads despite the anticipated surge in bond issuance, including a majority of AI-related issuances coming from high-quality issuers (AA-AAA rated) [8]. - Continued policy easing, with expectations of three more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, is also seen as a stabilizing factor [9]. - The firm anticipates a mild economic re-acceleration and ongoing demand from yield-seeking investors will further anchor credit spreads [9]. Group 3: Central Bank Policy Divergence - The Federal Reserve's policy path remains a focal point of market debate, with Morgan Stanley expecting a rate cut in December, despite mixed signals from the labor market [10]. - The firm also predicts that the European Central Bank will implement two additional rate cuts by 2026, contradicting the ECB's president's assertion that the anti-inflation process has ended [10]. Group 4: Yield Curve Dynamics - Morgan Stanley defines 2026 as a "transition year" for global interest rates, moving from synchronized tightening to asynchronous normalization, with a consensus on the yield curve maintaining a range-bound pattern [11]. - There is ongoing debate regarding the nature of the yield curve steepening, whether it will be driven by falling rates (bull steepening) or rising long-term rates (bear steepening) [11].

首先，值得注意的是，借用外币往往会伴随汇率风险。尤其是在全球金融体系中，美元占据主导地位，这种风险被进一步放大。俄罗斯的收入和支出都以卢 布计价，但人民币计价的债务必须用人民币偿还。如果卢布对人民币大幅贬值，俄罗斯政府的还债成本将急剧增加。因此，财政部长特别强调，不能用外币 债务来弥补赤字。尽管人民币汇率相对稳定，但卢布的汇率并不确定。如果俄美关系恶化，外部形势进一步恶化，制裁加重，那么刚刚回升的卢布汇率可能 会再次大幅下跌（今年1月，卢布兑人民币一度跌至15:1，而现在是11:1，俄乌冲突爆发时曾一度达到19:1）。 普京政府对人民币的运用非常重视，俄罗斯准备将好钢用在刀刃上。俄罗斯财政部长西卢安诺夫最近在一次采访中表示，俄罗斯政府并不打算通过发行人民 币计价的主权债券来填补目前的预算赤字。他特别强调：这绝对不是为了借入大量资金来弥补财政赤字的工具。 几天前，俄罗斯财政部首次发行了以人民币计价的主权债券，总金额达到200亿元人民币，按照当前汇率约为2300亿卢布。随着俄乌冲突即将进入第5个年 头，俄罗斯的财政压力已经达到了前所未有的高点：今年上半年财政赤字已经接近3.7万亿卢布，是去年同期的五倍以上。尽管如 ...

Group 1 - The bond market has experienced changes in liquidity, with short-term interest rates declining and long-term yields showing reduced volatility, indicating a steepening yield curve [2][3] - Short-term rates reflect market expectations for policy easing, driven by structural issues in China's economic growth, such as weak consumption and declining real estate sales, suggesting a continued need for a loose monetary environment [2][3] - The supply-demand dynamics for long-term bonds have shifted, with an increase in the issuance of ultra-long bonds, particularly local government bonds, leading to a significant rise in the proportion of long-term bonds in the market [3] Group 2 - Short-term liquidity easing is crucial for the stock market, as it indicates ongoing support for economic growth and can lower financing costs for leveraged funds, potentially increasing risk appetite among investors [4] - The decline in short-term interest rates may lead to a continued shift of household asset allocation towards the stock market, as high-yield assets become scarcer [4]