Group 1 - Price transmission and circulation are crucial for the efficiency of the national unified market, with 97.5% of commodity and service prices determined by the market [2][3] - Recent years have seen a rare phenomenon of continuously low prices in China, with the CPI index hovering around 1% since March 2023, negatively impacting economic growth and consumer vitality [2][3] - The central government has emphasized the need for a "reasonable recovery of prices" to counteract low price expectations [2] Group 2 - The traditional price formation mechanism struggles to explain the current low price phenomenon, as factors like monetary supply and commodity prices have limited explanatory power [3] - The digital economy and service sector have increasingly influenced price formation, complicating the price transmission mechanism [3][4] - The complexity of price transmission is exacerbated by the interdependence of enterprises within supply chains and the rise of digital sales channels [3][4] Group 3 - Current price transmission and circulation face three major bottlenecks: the inability to reflect innovation costs in the price system, incomplete marketization of social services and public utilities, and price competition leading to price internalization [5][6][9] - The digital economy has significantly reduced costs across various sectors, but the costs of innovative factors are not effectively reflected in the existing price system [6][8] - The social services sector, including education and healthcare, has not fully transitioned to a market-based pricing mechanism, impacting overall price levels [9][10] Group 4 - The rise of online sales has led to a competitive environment characterized by absolute low prices, resulting in price internalization and instances of selling below cost [11][12] - The pricing system for online sales is chaotic, complicating traditional price supervision and management [12][21] - The government aims to regulate online sales and prevent excessive price internalization through various measures [19][20] Group 5 - To address low price expectations, targeted reforms are needed to streamline price transmission mechanisms and enhance price supervision [13][14] - The development of the digital economy should prioritize quality improvement and efficiency, guiding industries towards high-quality supply and demand [14][15] - Accelerating the marketization of pricing mechanisms for social services and public utilities is essential for enhancing market vitality [17][18]

责任编辑：彭紫晨 A股市场后续机会预计显著好于4月份。1季报落地后，投资者对业绩的担忧大为缓解，风险偏好有望提 升，一旦行业发生积极变化，投资者将会积极参与，从而提高市场活跃度，科技成长、高端制造、新消 费等领域尤为值得重视。 MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ 截至上周，A股1季报披露完毕，整体表现好于预期。2025年1季度，全A上市公司营收同比-0.37%，归 母净利润实现近1.49万亿元，同比+3.47%，较去年4季度大幅改善；全A非金融归母净利润实现7797亿 元，同比+4.17%，而去年4个季度净利润均为负增长。上市公司1季度实现了良好的开局，但由于关税 影响，宏观基本面短期承压，根据统计局披露的制造业PMI数据看，4月份制造业PMI回落至49%，低于 预期，受外需影响，企业生产指数、在手订单、价格指数等均有显著下滑，这意味着1季度上市公司的 业绩改善较难线性外推至2季度，不过我们认为今年上半年A股上市公司业绩增速将好于年初悲观预 期。 4月份市场整体回落，主要跌幅发生在4月7日，其他交易日表现平稳。从指数表现看，科创50、上证 50、上证指数等跌幅相对较小，创业板指、中证500等跌幅较大，价值 ...