文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 核心观点 展望 6 月及二季度，经济或呈现低波运行特征。 首先，从 GDP 数据来看，受益于国内的两新政策、出口 的韧性，生产端保持较快增长。预计 2 季度全部工业生产增速 5.9% 左右，预计 2 季度 GDP 增速在 5.3% 左右，接近 1 季度的 5.4% 。其次，受益于政府债发行的前值，社融增速稳中有升，预计 6 月末抬升至 8.8% 左右。再次，市场较为关注的出口数据，增速或边际放缓，但仍有韧性，预计 6 月出口同比在 3.5% 左右。 后续来看，关注重心在可能带来经济走势出现变化的几个方向。包括美国与各国的关税谈判进展、地产的 库存去化、"反内卷"在供给端的约束等。 报告摘要 一、 GDP ：预计 2 季度 GDP 增速在 5.3% 左右。 主要原因来看： 1 ）受益于设备更新、以旧换新、出口韧性，工业生产在 2 季度维持偏强态势。预计 2 季 度全部工业（规上 + 规下）增速在 5.9% 左右。 2 ）受益于以旧换新，零售环节增速继续回升，预计批发 零售业 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 供需有待 【宏观快评】 经济或呈现低波运行——6 月经济数据前瞻 主要观点 核心观点：展望 6月及二季度，经济或呈现低波运行特征。首先，从GDP数 据来看，受益于国内的两新政策、出口的韧性，生产端保持较快增长。预计 2 季度全部工业生产增速 5.9%左右，预计 2季度 GDP增速在 5.3%左右，接近 1季度的 5.4%。其次，受益于政府债发行的前值，社融增速稳中有升，预计6 月末抬升至 8.8%左右。再次，市场较为关注的出口数据，增速或边际放缓， 但仍有韧性，预计 6 月出口同比在 3.5%左右。 后续来看，关注重心在可能带来经济走势出现变化的几个方向。包括美国与各 国的关税谈判进展、地产的库存去化、"反内卷"在供给端的约束等。 一、GDP：预计 2 季度 GDP 增速在 5.3%左右 主要原因来看：1）受益于设备更新、以旧换新、出口韧性，工业生产在 2 季 度维持偏强态势。预计 2 季度全部工业（规上+规下）增速在 5.9%左右。2） 受益于以旧换新，零售环节增速继续回升，预计批发零售业2季度增速为6.8% 左右，高于 1 季度的 5.8%。3）信息业与租赁服务业，预计维持高增长。 ...

欧元区5月PPI环比 -0.6%，预期 -0.6%，前值 -2.2%。 ...

美国6月ISM非制造业物价指数 67.5，预期68.9，前值68.7。 ...

德国5月出口物价指数月率 0%，前值-0.5%。 ...

德国5月进口物价指数月率 -0.7%，预期-0.4%，前值-1.70%。 ...

德国5月进口物价指数年率 -1.1%，预期-0.8%，前值-0.40%。 ...

德国5月出口物价指数年率 1%，前值1%。 ...

智通财经6月30日电，德国5月出口物价指数同比增长1%，前值1%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. government's "reciprocal tariff" policy, highlighting the unexpected expansion of the trade deficit and the potential economic consequences as the deadline for trade negotiations approaches [1][4][11]. Trade Data Summary - As of May, the U.S. goods trade deficit unexpectedly widened to $96.6 billion, exceeding market expectations of $86.1 billion, marking the highest trade deficit for the first five months of the year in history [2][5]. - The trade deficit has been primarily driven by a 5.2% decline in U.S. goods exports, which fell to $179.2 billion, the largest drop since the pandemic began [6]. - In contrast, some countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand, saw their exports to the U.S. surge by approximately 35%, reaching historical highs [6]. Economic Impact - The U.S. economy experienced its first contraction since 2022, with a GDP decline of 0.5% on an annualized basis, attributed to increased imports and decreased government spending [3][14]. - The first quarter saw imports rise by 37.9%, the fastest growth since 2020, negatively impacting GDP by nearly 4.7 percentage points [14]. - The core PCE price index rose by 2.68% year-on-year in May, surpassing expectations and reaching its highest level since February 2025 [14]. Trade Negotiation Status - The U.S. has only reached a trade agreement with the UK, which remains largely a framework with many details yet to be finalized [8]. - Negotiations with other major trading partners, including Japan and India, have stalled, with concerns over potential additional tariffs hindering progress [8][9]. - The U.S. government has requested trade partners to submit their best offers amid slow negotiation progress, indicating urgency in reaching agreements [10]. Employment and Economic Risks - The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits rose to 1.974 million, the highest level since November 2021, indicating increasing job market challenges [15]. - The credit card delinquency rate reached 3.05%, the highest since 2011, while housing market pressures are mounting due to affordability and inventory issues [15]. - The World Bank forecasts a global economic growth rate of 2.3% for 2025, the lowest since the 2008 financial crisis, reflecting widespread economic weakness [15].