Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that despite an increase in the money supply (M2) and a slight recovery in CPI, there is no corresponding rise in commodity or asset prices, leading to questions about where the excess money is going [1][2] - M2 increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan, while CPI rose to 0.1% and PPI fell to -3.6%, indicating a disconnect between money supply and price levels [1][2] - The majority of the new money supply is not reaching households, as only 1.17 trillion yuan in new loans were taken by residents, representing about 7% of the M2 increase [2] Group 2 - Approximately 30% of the new money is directed to the government through bond financing, with some funds used for debt refinancing and infrastructure investments [2] - About 60% of the new money flows to enterprises, which primarily use it to expand production, but this can lead to overproduction due to insufficient demand [3][4] - The phenomenon of "capital outflow" occurs when export companies do not convert their foreign currency earnings back to RMB, leading to a significant increase in foreign currency deposits in domestic banks [4] Group 3 - The increase in production without corresponding demand results in price deflation, making it difficult for commodity prices to rise [3][4] - The article suggests that a key task is to encourage the return of "outflowing" funds, with a focus on enhancing the capital market to attract these funds back [4] - The Hong Kong stock market is positioned as a primary destination for these funds, with measures being taken to facilitate capital inflow and create a wealth effect [4][5] Group 4 - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the anticipated appreciation of the RMB may drive funds away from dollar assets towards new value assets, particularly in the Hong Kong market [5] - The article highlights the potential long-term investment opportunities in high-quality Hong Kong-listed companies, suggesting that investors should align their asset allocation with market trends [5]

Macroeconomic Overview - In June, China's CPI year-on-year was 0.1%, exceeding expectations of 0.0% and the previous month's value of -0.1% [3] - The core CPI year-on-year reached 0.7%, the highest since April 2024, compared to 0.6% in May [3] - June's PPI year-on-year was -3.6%, the lowest since July 2023, with expectations of -3.2% [4] Advanced Manufacturing Sector - In June, the national retail sales of passenger cars reached 2.084 million units, a year-on-year increase of 18.1% and a month-on-month increase of 7.6% [7] - The production of new energy passenger vehicles in June reached 1.2 million units, a year-on-year increase of 28.3% [7] - The top five companies in new energy vehicle exports in June were BYD, Chery, Tesla China, SAIC Passenger Vehicle, and SAIC-GM-Wuling [7] Consumer Sector - Yanjing Beer projected a net profit of 1.06 to 1.14 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 40% to 50% [9] - The second quarter net profit is estimated to be between 900 million to 970 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 36.7% to 48.3% [9] - Despite a slight decline in sales due to a June alcohol ban, the overall profit growth remains robust, with U8's sales ratio exceeding 30% in several provinces [9]

Economic Overview - The GDP growth rate for Q2 is expected to be around 5.3%, close to Q1's 5.4%[3] - Industrial production growth for Q2 is projected at approximately 5.9%[3] - Retail sector growth is anticipated to rebound to about 6.8% in Q2, up from 5.8% in Q1[3] Production Insights - June's industrial growth rate is estimated at 6.0%[11] - The PMI production index for June increased to 51%, indicating expansion[4] - The wholesale growth rate for automobiles in June is expected to be 14.1%[4] Demand and Investment Trends - Social retail sales growth is projected to decline to around 4.6% in June, influenced by holiday timing and promotional activities[20] - Fixed asset investment growth for the first half of the year is expected to be around 3.4%, with manufacturing investment at 8.1% and real estate investment at -11.2%[16] - Real estate sales area growth is anticipated to be -8.0% in June[17] Trade and Price Dynamics - Export growth for June is expected to be approximately 3.5%, while imports are projected to grow by 1%[14] - CPI for June is forecasted to be around 0% year-on-year, with PPI expected to remain at -3.3%[9][10] Financial Sector Outlook - New social financing in June is estimated at 3.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 600 billion yuan year-on-year[5] - M2 money supply growth is expected to be around 7.9% in June[5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In May 2025, the macro - economic data continued the overall stability of 2025, but the recovery momentum still needed to be strengthened. The real GDP growth rate was stronger than the nominal GDP. The domestic economy showed strong resilience with robust industrial production and high - speed consumption, but also faced challenges such as weak price index, falling real estate sales growth, and declining export growth. The macro - economy presented a situation of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum, and the pressure on the price index was higher than that on real GDP. Macro - policies were needed to enhance market confidence. Despite the setbacks, the macro - economy and asset prices were expected to continue the upward repair trend in 2025 [2][34][35] Summary by Directory 1. Manufacturing PMI Rebounded Month - on - Month, but the Strength was Weak - In May, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises' PMI was 50.7%, up 1.5 percentage points; medium - sized enterprises' PMI was 47.5%, down 1.3 percentage points; small - sized enterprises' PMI was 49.3%, up 0.6 percentage points. The production index was 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities. The new order index was 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, showing a recovery in market demand. The non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.3%, down 0.1 percentage points. The rebound of manufacturing PMI was weak, indicating that the domestic economic recovery momentum still needed to be enhanced [3][6] 2. In April, CPI Declined 0.1% Year - on - Year, and PPI Fell 2.7% Year - on - Year, with Prices Remaining Depressed - In May 2025, the national CPI declined 0.1% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month. The core CPI excluding food and energy increased 0.6% year - on - year, with a slight rebound. The PPI declined 3.3% year - on - year and 0.4% month - on - month; the industrial producer purchase price declined 3.6% year - on - year and 0.6% month - on - month. The fall in global commodity prices such as crude oil dragged down the PPI, reflecting weak domestic demand and relative over - capacity in corresponding industries [7][8][10] 3. In April, Exports Increased 8.1% Year - on - Year, and Imports Declined 0.2% Year - on - Year - In May 2025, the total import and export volume was 528.98 billion US dollars, with a year - on - year growth of 1.3%. Exports were 316.1 billion US dollars, up 4.8% year - on - year; imports were 212.88 billion US dollars, down 3.4% year - on - year; the trade surplus was 103.22 billion US dollars. Exports to the US declined 34.5% year - on - year, to the EU increased 12.0% year - on - year, to ASEAN countries increased 14.8% year - on - year, and to Japan increased 6.2% year - on - year. The high export growth in April might be related to "re - export trade" and "rush to export" by enterprises, while the decline in May might be due to the end of "rush to export and replenish inventory" by overseas enterprises. The export growth was expected to further decline in the second half of 2025 [12][14] 4. M1 Significantly Rebounded in May - In the first five months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 18.63 trillion yuan, 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. At the end of May, the stock of social financing scale was 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 8.7%. In May, residents' short - term loans decreased by 208 million yuan, and medium - and long - term loans increased by 746 million yuan. Enterprises' short - term loans increased by 1.1 billion yuan, medium - and long - term loans increased by 3.3 billion yuan, and bill financing increased by 746 million yuan. The M1 balance was 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 2.3%, and the M2 balance was 325.78 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 7.9%. The M1 - M2 gap narrowed to 5.6%. The credit in May continued to be weak, but the M1 growth rate significantly rebounded [16][20][21] 5. Industrial Production was Stable, and Consumption Growth was High - In May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased 5.8% year - on - year and 0.61% month - on - month. The total retail sales of consumer goods in May was 4.1326 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 6.4%. The high - speed growth of consumption was due to consumption subsidies and trade - in policies. The consumption of home appliances, furniture, and communication equipment maintained high growth rates, but the sales of automobiles and petroleum products dragged down the growth. The investment in fixed assets continued to slow down, and the real estate development investment was still in a downward trend, but the decline was narrowing [22][23][25] 6. The Growth Rate of Real Estate Sales Declined, but it had Conditions for Stabilization - From January to May, the sales area of new commercial housing decreased 2.9% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased 3.8% year - on - year. The construction area, new construction area, and completion area of real estate development enterprises all declined. The unsold area of commercial housing decreased slightly. Although the real estate market cooled in the second quarter, it was still in an improving trend. The year - on - year decline in sales area and volume was expected to further narrow. There was room for further strengthening of real estate policies, and the "market bottom" of this round of real estate downward cycle was emerging [28][30][33] 7. Summary and Outlook - The domestic economy showed strong resilience with stable industrial production and high - speed consumption growth, but the recovery momentum needed to be strengthened. The macro - economy presented a situation of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum. The main factors affecting the macro - economy and asset price repair were insufficient market demand and structural over - capacity in multiple industries. Macro - policies were needed to boost market confidence and expand effective demand, and the supply - side needed to be cleared. The macro - economy and asset prices were expected to continue the upward repair trend in 2025 [34][35]

Core Viewpoint - In May, South Korea's export price index decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, while the import price index fell by 5% year-on-year [1] Group 1 - The decline in the export price index indicates a potential decrease in competitiveness for South Korean goods in the global market [1] - The significant drop in the import price index may reflect lower costs for imported goods, which could impact domestic pricing strategies [1]

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - On June 9, 2025, the yield of treasury bond spot bonds showed mixed trends, with the 5Y and 10Y maturity yields rising by 0.45 and 0.1bp respectively, while the 2Y, 7Y, and 30Y yields falling by about 0.2 - 0.6bp. Treasury bond futures closed higher across the board, with the TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts rising by 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.09%, and 0.35% respectively [2]. - The negative impact of the unexpected outcome of the China - US tariff negotiations on the bond market has been largely digested, and the market has returned to being driven by the capital and fundamental aspects. Recently, the central bank conducted a 1 - trillion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation, releasing medium - term liquidity into the market and sending a signal of easing. Short - term interest rates are expected to remain low, and long - term interest rates may decline slightly, but further incremental easing signals from monetary policy are still awaited [2]. - In this period, the main contracts of treasury bond futures are expected to show a moderately strong and volatile trend. Investors are advised to maintain a certain position [2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Futures Market Data - **Closing Prices and Volumes**: The T main contract closed at 109.000, up 0.09%, with a trading volume of 60,635 (an increase of 6,372). The TF main contract closed at 106.125, unchanged, with a volume of 50,459 (an increase of 1,281). The TS main contract closed at 102.448, unchanged, with a volume of 35,286 (an increase of 410). The TL main contract closed at 120.140, up 0.35%, with a volume of 75,638 (an increase of 5,369) [2]. - **Futures Spreads**: For example, the TL2509 - 2506 spread was 0.75, up 0.01; the T2509 - 2506 spread was 0.20, down 0.01; etc [2]. - **Futures Positions**: The T main contract's open interest was 182,042, down 1,633. The net short position of the top 20 traders increased by 61. Similar data is available for TF, TS, and TL contracts [2]. 2. CTD and Active Bond Data - **CTD Bonds**: The net prices of some CTD bonds such as 2500802.IB (6y) and 220010.IB (6y) showed increases [2]. - **Active Bonds**: The yields of active treasury bonds with different maturities decreased, e.g., the 1 - year yield was 1.4100%, down 2.50bp; the 10 - year yield was 1.6525%, down 1.50bp [2]. 3. Interest Rate Data - **Short - term Interest Rates**: The silver - pledged overnight rate was 1.3620%, down 2.80bp; the Shibor overnight rate was 1.3780%, down 3.30bp. The 1 - year LPR was 3.00%, unchanged; the 5 - year LPR was 3.5%, unchanged [2]. 4. Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation with an issuance scale of 173.8 billion yuan, a maturity scale of 0, and an interest rate of 1.4% for 7 days [2]. 5. Industry News - **Price Data**: In May 2025, the national CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and the PPI decreased by 3.3% year - on - year and 0.4% month - on - month [2]. - **Trade Data**: In the first five months of 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value was 17.94 trillion yuan, up 2.5% year - on - year. In May, exports (in US dollars) increased by 4.8% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 3.4% [2]. 6. Key Events to Watch - On June 10 at 14:00, the UK's May unemployment rate will be released; on June 11 at 20:30, the US's May unadjusted CPI annual rate will be released [3].

PPI：油价强势反弹 生产：轮胎开工率降至年内次低 需求：集运运价指数止跌 CPI：猪价低位拉锯 统计口径误差。数据统计大多为抽样，恐与现实情况有些许出入。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 (1) 电厂日耗季节性下行。5 月 13 日，6 大发电集团的平均日耗为 74.7 万吨，较 5 月 6 日的 75.1 万吨下降 0.6%。5 月 7 日，南方八省电厂日耗为 173.7 万吨，较 4 月 28 日的 186.7 万吨下降 7.0%。 (2) 高炉开工率维持高位。5 月 9 日，全国高炉开工率 84.6%，较 5 月 2 日上升 0.3 个百分点；产能利用率 92.1%， 较 5 月 2 日上升 0.1 个百分点。5 月 9 日，唐山钢厂高炉开工率 94.3%，较 5 月 2 日持平。 (3) 轮胎开工率降至年内次低。5 月 8 日，汽车全钢胎（用于卡车）开工率 44.8%，较 5 月 1 日下降 11.5 个百分点； 汽车半钢胎（用于轿车）开工率 58.4%，较 5 月 1 日下降 14.1 个百分点。 (4) 江浙地区织机开工率小幅回升。5 月 8 日，江浙地区涤纶长丝开工率 92.0%，较 5 月 1 ...

股指期货全景日报 2025/5/13 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 IF主力合约（2506） | 最新 3851.0 | 环比 数据指标 +1.4↑ IF次主力合约（2505） | 最新 3892.0 | 环比 +9.4↑ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IC主力合约（2506） | 5654.6 | -18.6↓ IC次主力合约（2505） | 5767.2 | -6.6↓ | | | IH主力合约（2506） | 2688.2 | +2.8↑ IH次主力合约（2505） | 2708.6 | +6.4↑ | | | IM主力合约（2506） | 5996.6 | -25.6↓ IM次主力合约（2505） | 6126.8 | -10.4↓ | | | IF-IH当月合约价差 | 1183.4 | +2.2↑ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1875.2 | -25.8↓ | | 期货盘面 | IM-IC当月合约价差 | 359.6 | -6.0↓ IC-IH当月合约价差 | 3058.6 | -23.6↓ | | | IM-IF当月合约价差 | 2234. ...

最新物价指数公布，我国部分领域价格已呈现积极变化。 从同比看，CPI略有下降，主要受国际油价下行影响。能源价格同比下降4.8%，降幅比上月扩大2.2个百分 点。其中汽油价格下降10.4%，影响CPI同比下降约0.38个百分点，是带动CPI同比下降的主要因素。 PPI环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同。影响本月PPI下降的主要原因是国际输入性因素影响国内相关行业价 格下行，以及国内部分能源价格季节性下降。 董莉娟表示，我国促消费等宏观政策加力扩围，高技术产业加快成长，部分行业需求增加，一些领域价格 呈现积极变化，一是部分行业供需关系有所改善，价格降幅收窄；二是高技术产业发展带动相关行业价格 上涨。 中国人民银行最新发布《2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告》认为，随着扩大内需政策落地显效，市 场需求加快释放，将更好支撑物价水平温和回升。 如何看待当前的物价指数？后续走势如何？数据公布后，风口智库多位专家做出解读。 国家统计局5月10日公布的数据显示，4月份，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比下降0.1%，环比上涨 0.1%；全国工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）同比下降2.7%，环比下降0.4%。 国家统计局城市 ...