日本30年期国债收益率上涨5.5个基点至2.92%。 ...

智通财经7月7日电，日本20年期国债收益率上升2.5个基点至2.395%。 ...

[Table_IndNameRptType]2 固定收益 固收周报 大行资金融出为何高达 5.3 万亿？ ——债市机构行为周报（7 月第 1 周） 报告日期： 2025-07-06 [Table_Author] 首席分析师：颜子琦 执业证书号：S0010522030002 电话：13127532070 邮箱：yanzq@hazq.com [Table_Author] 分析师：洪子彦 执业证书号： S0010525060002 电话：15851599909 邮箱：hongziyan@hazq.com 本周综述： ⚫[Table_Summary] 如何看待当前大行 5.3 万亿的资金融出，后续 10 年会下行吗？ 跨季以来，长债横盘，资金利率、短端利率以及信用下行较为明显。7 月以来 10 年与 30 年国债到期收益率维持在 1.65%与 1.85%中枢，资金 利率 DR007 下探至 1.40%附近，隔夜降至 1.30%，信用表现同样较强。 资金转松依然是本周行情的主线，传导链为资金转松->短端下行->信用 正 Carry 提升，而其中的关键变量是大行净融出的回升，当前大行资金 融出升至 5.3 万亿元，如何理 ...

信用利差再度压缩 二永债表现强势 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 7 月 5 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | ] | | --- | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | | 邮 | 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 朱金保 固定收益分析师 执业编号：S1500524080002 联系电话：+86 15850662789 联系电话：+86 15850662789 箱： zhujinbao@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 3信用利差再度压缩 二永债表现强势 [Table_ReportDate ...

Global Asset Price Performance - Global bond yields have generally risen, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increasing by 6 basis points due to strong employment data reducing rate cut expectations [1] - Major global stock markets showed mixed performance, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq indices rising by 1.7%, 2.3%, and 1.6% respectively [1][3] - Commodity prices for gold and crude oil have rebounded this week, while the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.1% [1] Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - Strong employment data has led to a decrease in rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve, with the probability of a rate cut in July dropping from 20.7% to 4.7% [4] - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated that while inflation is above the 2% target, the underlying inflation rate remains slightly below target, reducing expectations for rate hikes [4] U.S. Economic Dynamics - In June, non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000, with government jobs contributing half of the new positions, while private sector job growth slowed significantly [12] - The unemployment rate decreased to 4.1%, but the labor force participation rate fell to 62.3%, indicating a trend of cooling employment [12] - The ISM Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 49, but new orders continued to contract for the fifth consecutive month due to tariff policies [12] Economic Dynamics in Other Regions - Eurozone inflation has shown signs of stabilizing, with the CPI rising slightly to 2%, and the ECB is expected to consider a rate cut by the end of the year [29] - In the UK, a failed welfare reform has raised concerns about potential tax increases and borrowing, leading to a significant rise in long-term bond yields [29] - Japan's consumer spending increased by 4.7% year-on-year in May, driven by higher expenditures on automobiles and dining out [30]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the complexity of understanding bank profitability, highlighting that traditional metrics like interest margin, cost of expenses, and asset impairment losses do not provide a complete picture of a bank's true earning capacity [4][20][22]. Group 1: Understanding Bank Profitability - The profitability of banks cannot be solely determined by analyzing interest margins and impairment losses, as these metrics do not allow for effective peer comparison [4][22]. - For example, Bank A with a 2.5% interest margin and Bank B with a 2% interest margin can both achieve the same net profit of 1%, indicating that higher interest margins do not necessarily equate to better profitability [5][6][7]. - The article discusses the importance of understanding the underlying business model and risk management strategies of banks, particularly in the context of small and micro loans [14][18][19]. Group 2: Risk and Business Models - The article presents a case where high-interest loans can be associated with low risk, particularly in regions with strong micro-enterprise demand, suggesting that local knowledge can mitigate risks [11][13]. - It argues that small banks are better positioned to manage small and micro loans due to their flexibility and closer ties to local businesses [18][19]. - The discussion includes the notion that a bank's risk profile cannot be judged solely on its loan portfolio size or interest margins; rather, it requires a deeper analysis of the specific business practices and regional economic conditions [60][66]. Group 3: Financial Metrics and Valuation - The article introduces the concept of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as critical metrics for evaluating bank performance, with ROA being influenced by interest margin, cost of expenses, and impairment losses [25][31][48]. - A comparison of two banks, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and Hangzhou Bank, reveals that despite ICBC having a larger asset base, Hangzhou Bank demonstrates a higher ROA and ROE due to its effective use of leverage [34][48][55]. - The article concludes that Hangzhou Bank's higher valuation should be reflected in its price-to-book (PB) ratio compared to ICBC, suggesting that current market valuations may not accurately represent the banks' underlying performance [76][78].

Group 1 - The UK 10-year government bond yield increased by 1.3 basis points to 4.554%, with a total rise of 5.0 basis points for the week [1] - The 30-year UK bond yield rose by 0.4 basis points to 5.343%, accumulating a weekly increase of 7.1 basis points [1] - The 50-year UK bond yield increased by 0.5 basis points to 4.689%, with a total rise of 7.2 basis points for the week [1] Group 2 - On July 1, the US stock market saw the 10-year yield drop to 4.417% before rebounding to 4.633% at the market open on July 2 [1] - The 30-year yield fell to 5.185% on July 1 and rebounded to 5.453% on July 2 [1] - The 50-year yield dropped to 4.542% on July 1 and then increased to 4.817% on July 2 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in German government bond yields, highlighting the movements in 10-year, 2-year, and 30-year bonds during the week of July 4, with specific attention to the impact of the U.S. non-farm payroll report on these yields [1]. Summary by Category 10-Year Government Bonds - The yield on German 10-year government bonds decreased by 0.8 basis points to 2.607%, with a cumulative increase of 1.5 basis points for the week [1]. - The yield had previously dropped to 2.542% before rebounding to 2.675% on July 2 [1]. 2-Year Government Bonds - The yield on 2-year German bonds fell by 1.8 basis points to 1.816%, with an overall decline of 4.4 basis points for the week [1]. - The trading range for the 2-year bonds was between 1.875% and 1.799%, with a notable recovery following the U.S. non-farm payroll report on July 3 [1]. - The yield fluctuated below 1.860% from June 30 to July 3, but the rebound was short-lived, leading to further declines on July 4 [1]. 30-Year Government Bonds - The yield on 30-year German bonds increased by 0.9 basis points to 3.087%, with a total rise of 1.7 basis points for the week [1]. Yield Spread - The spread between 2-year and 10-year German bond yields increased by 1.174 basis points to +78.909 basis points, with a cumulative rise of 6.128 basis points for the week [1].

证券研究报告 宏观 6月非农再超预期,7月降息概率回落 华泰研究 2025年7月04日|中国内地 动态点评 概览:6月美国新增非农就业 14.7万人,高于彭博一致预期的 11万人,此 前2个月累计小幅上修 1.6万人,虽然 Headline 数据再超预期,但结构偏 弱:私人部门就业明显降温:小时工资增速环比降温至 0.2%。不及预期的 0.3%;人均工作时长进一步下行。失业率虽然超预期下行 0.1pp 至 4.1%. 但可能主要是由于6月新增家庭就业低位反弹(由前月的-69.6万升至 9.3 万),叠加劳动参与率再度回落:后者或是驱逐移民所致。6月非农超预期, 但私人部门就业明显放缓,显示就业市场仍延续逐步降温态势。由于数据超 预期,联储降息预期回撤,美债收益率上行:市场定价2025年累计降息预 期下行 10bp 至 51bp. 2 年期、10 年期美债收益率分别上行 12bp、8bp 至 3.88%、4.34%,美元指数走高,美股三大股指上涨。 6 月新增非农 Headline 数据超预期,但持续性有待观察。结构上,6 月政 府就业特别是州/地方政府新增就业明显加速. 贡献新增就业的一半以上: 而私人部门新 ...

Group 1 - International silver prices maintained a critical level at $36.30, with a daily high of $36.93 and a low of $36.60, indicating market stability [1] - The U.S. employment report for June exceeded expectations, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4%, suggesting a robust labor market [2] - The optimistic economic data from the U.S. supported a rise in the dollar, impacting silver prices positively [3] Group 2 - Silver prices closed at $36.85, marking a 0.80% increase, and are approaching a double bottom pattern, indicating potential upward movement [3] - A breakthrough above the June 26 high of $36.83 is necessary for silver to challenge the year-to-date high of $37.31 [3] - Key resistance levels for silver are identified at $37.49 and $38.00, while a drop below $36.00 could lead to further declines [3]