记者 辛圆 11月末，广义货币(M2)余额336.99万亿元，同比增长8%，涨幅较上月回落0.2个百分点。狭义货币(M1)余额112.89万亿元，同比增长4.9%，涨幅较上月回落 1.3个百分点。 据新华社消息，12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。在部署明年货币政策时，会议称，要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，并提出"灵活高效运 用降准降息等多种政策工具"。 分析师表示，总体来看，货币政策延续了"适度宽松"基调，降准降息仍然可期，但会更加注重"相机抉择"以提高实施质效。 中国人民银行周五发布2025年1-11月金融统计数据报告。数据显示，前11个月社会融资规模增量累计为33.39万亿元，超过去年全年水平。 从企业和居民需求看，前11个月人民币贷款增加15.36万亿元。分部门看，住户贷款增加5333亿元，其中，短期贷款减少7328亿元，中长期贷款增加1.27万亿 元；企（事）业单位贷款增加14.4万亿元，其中，短期贷款增加4.44万亿元，中长期贷款增加8.49万亿元，票据融资增加1.31万亿元；非银行业金融机构贷款 减少332亿元。 另外，前11个月人民币存款增加24.73万亿元。其中，住户存款增加1 ...

来源：新华社 新华社北京12月12日电 全国金融系统工作会议12月12日在京召开。中共中央政治局委 员、中央金融委员会办公室主任何立峰出席会议并讲话。他强调，金融系统要深入学习贯彻中 央经济工作会议精神，准确把握经济工作面临的形势和主要目标任务，坚定做好金融工作的信 心和决心，坚持防风险、强监管、促高质量发展工作主线，有力有序有效做好2026年金融重 点工作。要继续着力做好防范化解地方中小金融机构风险、房地产企业涉金融风险、地方政府 融资平台金融债务风险工作，严控增量、妥处存量、严防"爆雷"，严厉打击非法金融活动。要 进一步巩固和强化金融监管，完善重点领域监管制度体系并严格落实，持续强化金融机构合规 意识和风险意识，不断提升监管能力，严肃开展金融风险追责问责。要全力以赴推动高质量发 展，继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策，加强对扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域的 金融支持，稳步有序推进金融改革开放，做好预期管理。要加强党对金融工作的全面领导，认 真学习、深刻领会、不折不扣贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示批示精神和党中央决策部署，树 立和践行正确政绩观、业绩观，持之以恒推进全面从严治党。要编制好"十五五"金融相关 ...

碳酸锂市场周报 瑞达期货研究院 「2025.12.12」 需求韧性库存去化，锂价或将有所支撑 研究员:陈思嘉 期货从业资格号 F03118799 期货投资咨询 从业证书号 Z0022803 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业情况 「 周度要点小结」 行情回顾：碳酸锂主力周线震荡偏强，涨跌幅为+6.03%，振幅11.39%。截止本周主力合约收盘报价97720元/吨。 后市展望：宏观方面，中央经济工作会议在北京举行，定调明年经济工作，强调要继续实施更加积极的财政政策，保 持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量，重视解决地方财政困难。要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，灵活高效运 用降准降息等多种政策工具。基本面原料端，由于碳酸锂盘面走强，拉动矿价上行，海外矿山挺价持续，冶炼厂亦有 一定采购需求，故矿价支撑较稳固。供给端，由于锂价较优，冶炼厂利润情况向好，生产积极性较高，加之新增产线 的逐渐投产，锂盐厂生产保持稳定增长。需求端，下游电芯厂订单排产仍处高位，虽传统消费旺季已过，但动力以及 储能行业的供需两旺，令碳酸锂需求保持较强韧性，产业链持续去库存， ...

Core Viewpoint - The national financial system work conference emphasized the importance of implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, focusing on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development in the financial sector [1] Group 1: Financial Risk Management - The financial system is tasked with preventing and resolving risks associated with local small and medium financial institutions, real estate enterprises, and local government financing platform debts [1] - There is a strong emphasis on controlling new risks, managing existing risks, and preventing financial "explosions" while cracking down on illegal financial activities [1] Group 2: Regulatory Enhancements - The conference highlighted the need to consolidate and strengthen financial regulation, improve regulatory systems in key areas, and enhance compliance and risk awareness among financial institutions [1] - There is a commitment to increasing regulatory capabilities and holding parties accountable for financial risks [1] Group 3: Support for High-Quality Development - The financial sector is encouraged to implement a moderately loose monetary policy and strengthen financial support for key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises [1] - The conference called for a steady and orderly advancement of financial reform and opening up, along with effective expectation management [1] Group 4: Leadership and Planning - The importance of the Party's comprehensive leadership over financial work was underscored, with a focus on thoroughly understanding and implementing the directives from General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee [1] - The preparation of the "14th Five-Year" financial-related plans was emphasized to ensure a good start for financial work [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11, 2025, outlines key tasks for 2026, emphasizing the need to explore economic potential, ensure policy support, and enhance domestic demand stability, marking a shift towards a more coordinated approach between supply and demand [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Policy Direction - The conference aims for a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2026, focusing on "qualitative effective improvement and reasonable quantitative growth" [11][12]. - The emphasis on "domestic supply strong, demand weak" indicates a shift in policy focus towards expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply coordination [8][12]. - The five new "musts" introduced in the conference reflect a deeper understanding of economic work, highlighting the need for effective demand stimulation and structural reforms [5][6][7]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy - The conference advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining a necessary fiscal deficit and increasing the scale of special bonds to support economic stability [14][16]. - The expected fiscal deficit rate for 2026 is projected to remain around 4%, with an increase in special bonds to support local governments and address fiscal challenges [14][16]. - Emphasis is placed on optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and ensuring that fiscal policies effectively support economic growth and structural adjustments [14][16]. Group 3: Monetary Policy - A moderately loose monetary policy will be continued, with a focus on using various policy tools to support economic stability and reasonable price recovery [18][19]. - The conference highlights the importance of maintaining liquidity and guiding financial institutions to support key areas such as domestic demand and technological innovation [18][19]. - The potential for interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions is acknowledged, although the space for such actions may be limited [18][19]. Group 4: Domestic Demand and Market Development - The conference prioritizes domestic demand, emphasizing the need to build a strong domestic market and implement measures to boost consumption and increase residents' income [20][22]. - The focus on a "urban and rural residents' income increase plan" indicates a strategic shift towards enhancing income levels to stimulate consumption [22]. - The commitment to expanding domestic demand is seen as essential for maintaining economic resilience in a complex international environment [20][22]. Group 5: Real Estate Market Stability - The conference stresses the need to stabilize the real estate market through targeted policies, including inventory reduction and supply optimization [23][24]. - Supportive measures for the demand side, such as tax reductions and increased access to housing loans, are anticipated to continue [24]. - The emphasis on "controlling increment, reducing inventory, and optimizing supply" suggests a focus on sales rather than investment in the real estate sector [24].

Group 1 - The Securities ETF (159841) has seen significant trading activity, with a transaction volume of 76.03 million yuan and a net subscription of 15.6 million shares during intraday trading [1][2] - The underlying index, the CSI All Share Securities Companies Index (399975), experienced a brief rally, with constituent stocks showing mixed performance; Guolian Minsheng (601456) led with a 3.50% increase [1] - Over the past 22 trading days, the Securities ETF has recorded net inflows on 18 days, totaling 210 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [2] Group 2 - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 emphasized a more proactive macroeconomic policy for 2026, focusing on stable growth and quality improvement [3] - Key tasks outlined include maintaining a strong domestic market and implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic stability and growth [3] - The conference's signals are expected to enhance economic performance and support the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 3 - Shanxi Securities highlighted the regulatory focus on differentiated supervision, aiming to support high-quality institutions while imposing restrictions on weaker ones [4] - The regulatory environment is expected to improve, allowing for greater capital efficiency and potential growth for quality brokerages through both internal and external development [4] - The recommendation is to pay attention to investment opportunities within the brokerage sector as regulatory policies evolve [4]

今日推荐 中央经济工作会议中关于2026年货币政策延续适度宽松的基调，显示出宏观政策保持很强的连续性、稳 定性。除了总量政策提出运用降准降息外，会议还要求畅通货币政策传导机制，引导金融机构加力支持 扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。 当地时间11日，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在会见记者时表示，在获得国际伙伴提供充分安全保障前提下，他 愿意支持在战时状态下举行大选，并已要求议员着手准备相关立法修订。泽连斯基在与记者会面时表 示，"最重要的是确保选举的合法性。如果我们的合作伙伴能够帮助我们在安全条件下、在合理时间内 组织选举，我将予以支持。为避免这仅仅成为我发出的一个媒体信号，我已正式请求乌克兰议员起草允 许在战时状态期间举行选举的法律修正案。"泽连斯基强调，当前关键目标是以乌克兰的强势地位结束 冲突。 美国电动车制造商特斯拉公司、太空探索技术公司创始人埃隆·马斯克日前表示，如果重来，他不会领 导"政府效率部"，而是专注运营自己的企业。马斯克说："我想我总体上会在我的公司工作，而不是领 导'政府效率部'。这样他们（反对者）就不会烧车了。" 编辑 | 格蕾丝 在11日召开的商务部例行新闻发布会上，新闻发言人表示，今 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report provides a bias assessment for various varieties, with "√" indicating a bullish bias and "V" (assuming it's a typo and should be "√") indicating a bullish bias as well: - Bullish: Index futures (IH, IF, IC, IM), Treasury bonds (TS), Rubber, Rebar, Hot - rolled coil, Iron ore, Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminum, Lithium carbonate, Cotton, Corn [5] - Bearish: Crude oil, Methanol, Apple, Container shipping to Europe [5] 2. Report's Core View - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes continuing to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to promote economic development and stabilize the market [1][7][11] - Under multiple positive factors, the long - term and slow - rising trend of the A - share market is expected to be consolidated, and the resonance of positive policy signals and the Fed's interest rate cut may boost market risk appetite [3][10] - Different futures varieties show different trends based on their own supply - demand fundamentals and macro - economic factors 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1当日主要新闻关注 - **International News**: The US initial jobless claims for the week ending December 6 reached 236,000, the highest since the week of September 6, 2025 [6] - **Domestic News**: The Central Economic Work Conference held in Beijing on December 10 - 11 pointed out the overall requirements and policy orientation for next year's economic work, including continuing proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies, stabilizing the real estate market, and resolving local government debt risks [7] - **Industry News**: In November, China's monthly automobile production exceeded 3.5 million for the first time, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles both approached 15 million, with exports of new energy vehicles doubling year - on - year [7] 3.2外盘每日收益情况 - The report shows the daily returns of various overseas futures on December 10 - 11, 2025, including the S&P 500, FTSE China A50 futures, ICE Brent crude oil, etc. For example, the S&P 500 rose 0.21% to 6,901.00 points, and ICE Brent crude oil fell 1.55% to $61.55 per barrel [9] 3.3主要品种早盘评论 3.3.1 Financial - **Stock Index Futures**: After the previous trading day's decline, with the improvement of the system, the expansion of funds, and the empowerment of industries, the long - term and slow - rising trend of the A - share market may be consolidated. The Fed's expected interest rate cut in December and the positive policy signals are expected to boost market risk appetite [3][10] - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds rose slightly, with the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond falling to 1.831%. The market liquidity is loose. The Fed's interest rate cut and the expected introduction of domestic policies support the short - term Treasury bond futures [11] 3.3.2 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The sc night - session fell 1.27%. The IEA raised the forecast for oil demand growth in 2026, but the overall downward trend is difficult to reverse due to factors such as weak European demand [13] - **Methanol**: Methanol's night - session fell 1.83%. The domestic coal (methanol) to olefins plant operating rate decreased, and the coastal methanol inventory decreased. It is expected to be weak in the short term [14] - **Rubber**: Natural rubber futures fluctuated. Overseas supply is increasing, and domestic supply elasticity is weakening. The demand side supports the stable operation of all - steel tire production. It is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [15] - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefin futures declined. The downstream demand has reached a high level, and the previous price decline was affected by the weakening of crude oil and the overall commodity market. After the Fed's interest rate cut, the price continued to be weak [16] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass futures continued to be weak, and soda ash futures mainly declined. Both are in the process of inventory digestion. Attention should be paid to the potential changes in industrial production and the recovery of the real estate industry chain [17] 3.3.3 Metals - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices rose. The Fed's interest rate cut and balance - sheet expansion are expected to boost market liquidity and support the long - term upward trend of precious metals [18] - **Copper**: The night - session copper price rose more than 2% due to the Fed's unexpected action. The concentrate supply is tight, and the global copper supply - demand is expected to turn into a deficit. Attention should be paid to changes in the US dollar, copper smelting output, and downstream demand [19] - **Zinc**: The night - session zinc price rose nearly 3% due to the Fed's action. The zinc concentrate supply is temporarily tight, and the supply - demand difference is not obvious. Attention should be paid to market sentiment and related factors [20] - **Aluminum**: The night - session Shanghai aluminum rose 0.82%. The Fed's interest rate cut and balance - sheet expansion support the aluminum price. In the short - to - medium term, the supply is stable, and the demand is okay in the off - season. The upward momentum is weakening in the short term, but the long - term outlook is optimistic [21] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply is expected to increase in December, and the demand is expected to decline. The short - term supply disturbance is the focus. It is recommended to take a bullish view after a callback [22][23] 3.3.4 Black Metals - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The night - session coking coal and coke futures continued to be weak. The steel mill's production reduction expectation and the increase in Mongolian coal imports put pressure on the price, but the strong policy expectation in December may provide upward momentum. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term [24] - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price declined. The shipping volume increased slightly, and the port inventory increased slightly. The steel mill's demand is weak, and it is expected to fluctuate slightly stronger in the short term [25] - **Steel Products**: The steel price volatility increased. The supply and demand are both weak, and the inventory decline has narrowed. The steel price has short - term rebound momentum but is expected to be weak in the medium term [26] 3.3.5 Agricultural Products - **Protein Meal**: The night - session soybean and rapeseed meal futures rose slightly. The Brazilian soybean sowing progress is slower than last year, and the US soybean export is slow. The domestic supply is sufficient, and the price is expected to be weak [27] - **Oils and Fats**: The night - session soybean and palm oil futures were weak, and rapeseed oil rose. The Malaysian palm oil inventory increased, and the rapeseed oil is expected to be strong in the short term due to positive news [28] - **Sugar**: Zhengzhou sugar futures fluctuated narrowly and are expected to be weak in the short term. The international raw sugar price is affected by Brazil and India, and the domestic supply is increasing, but the cost provides some support [29] - **Cotton**: The overnight cotton price was weak but still above the upper limit of the range. It is expected to be strong in the short term due to factors such as fast sales progress, potential reduction in planting area, and improved Sino - US relations [30] 3.3.6 Shipping Index - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The EC fluctuated, and the 02 contract rose 2.04%. The shipping companies' price - holding intention is strong in December and early January. The 02 contract is expected to fluctuate, and the 04 contract may decline due to supply surplus and potential red - sea route resumption [31]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [25]. Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasized stabilizing the real estate market, controlling inventory, and optimizing supply, with a focus on city-specific policies. This reflects an urgent need to address the ongoing decline in market volume and prices [5][10]. - The report highlights the need for stronger fiscal and monetary policies to support the real estate sector, especially in light of declining consumer confidence and rising inventory levels [5][12]. - The introduction of reforms to the housing provident fund system is noted as a significant development, aiming to enhance the utilization of funds and improve housing supply [5][10]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the central economic work conference held on December 10-11, which addressed the need for high-quality urban development and stabilizing the real estate market through targeted measures [5][10]. - It notes that the inventory cycle for new and second-hand homes in 42 cities has reached 28.3 months, indicating significant pressure on the market [5]. Policy Recommendations - The report suggests that future policies may include lowering the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), reducing housing loan rates, and expanding the use of the housing provident fund across regions to stabilize the real estate market [5][12]. - It emphasizes the importance of fiscal policies, such as issuing special bonds and long-term bonds, to address funding needs for real estate policy implementation [5][12]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies three main investment themes: 1. Real estate companies with stable fundamentals and high market share in core cities, such as Binjiang Group and China Merchants Shekou [5]. 2. Smaller, agile firms that have made significant breakthroughs in sales and land acquisition since 2024, like Poly Real Estate Group [5]. 3. Commercial real estate companies exploring new consumption scenarios and operational models, such as Joy City and China Resources [5].

Group 1: Economic Policy and Market Outlook - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels, while addressing local fiscal difficulties [1][7] - The meeting highlighted the need for a flexible and efficient monetary policy, utilizing various tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions [7][11] - The A-share market is expected to maintain a long-term bullish trend supported by policy backing, capital flow, and industrial empowerment, with a potential increase in market risk appetite following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut [3][10] Group 2: Commodity Market Insights - Sugar prices are expected to remain weak in the short term due to increased supply pressure from domestic sugar factories and high production costs, despite some international price rebounds [2][29] - Copper prices rose over 2% due to expectations from the Federal Reserve's actions, with supply disruptions leading to a shift in global copper supply-demand expectations towards a deficit [3][19] - The aluminum market is supported by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, while short-term price momentum may weaken due to seasonal demand fluctuations [21] Group 3: Industry-Specific Developments - The automotive industry in China saw a record monthly production exceeding 3.5 million vehicles in November, with significant growth in new energy vehicle production and exports [8] - The international sugar market is influenced by Brazil's faster-than-expected sugarcane processing and India's production recovery, which may impact global sugar prices [2][29] - The domestic methanol market is experiencing a slight increase in production capacity, but overall supply remains under pressure due to import delays and stable demand [14][29]