Workflow
稳就业
icon
Search documents
多措并举全力稳住就业基本盘
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-07-24 01:43
今年以来,一系列稳就业政策密集出台、加速落地。"加快政策落实、加力政策支持"已成为当前就业工 作的主旋律。政策落地上突出及时精准,释放出稳就业、稳民生的强烈信号。 今年3月,《加力重点领域、重点行业、城乡基层和中小微企业岗位挖潜扩容支持重点群体就业创业实 施方案》出台,方案聚焦先进制造业、消费新热点、民生新需求、重大工程项目等领域行业,面向城乡 基层与中小微企业,通过分领域、分类别的专项规划,着力加大就业岗位释放力度。 4月初,中办、国办印发《关于加快构建普通高等学校毕业生高质量就业服务体系的意见》,要求把高 校毕业生就业作为重中之重,开发更多有利于发挥所学所长的就业岗位。4月28日,人力资源社会保障 部副部长俞家栋在国新办新闻发布会上宣布,将会同财政部下拨667亿元中央就业补助资金,为稳就业 政策实施提供保障。 7月初,国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步加大稳就业政策支持力度的通知》(以下简称《通知》),从7 个方面推出19条政策举措,将稳就业与稳企业、稳市场、稳预期紧密结合。《通知》明确,扩大稳岗扩 岗专项贷款支持范围,深化政银合作,优化业务流程,进一步提升贷款便利程度。提高相关企业失业保 险稳岗返还比例,中小 ...
提供不断线、有温度的就业服务
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-22 21:51
Core Points - The article discusses the employment situation in China, highlighting that 6.95 million new urban jobs were created in the first half of the year, achieving 58% of the annual target [2] - The unemployment rate in June remained stable at 5.0%, the same as the previous year [2] - Various measures have been implemented to support employment, particularly for college graduates and young job seekers [3][4] Employment Policies and Measures - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (HRSS) has introduced multiple channels to expand job opportunities and enhance financial support for enterprises, including a reduction in unemployment insurance fees that saved over 90 billion yuan for companies [3] - A series of recruitment events have been organized, providing over 4.58 million job postings through initiatives like the "Hundred Days of Recruitment" [4] - The "Three Supports and One Assistance" program aims to send college graduates to rural areas for education, agriculture, and medical support, with a recruitment target of 34,400 individuals [5] Financial Support for Entrepreneurship - The HRSS is promoting entrepreneurship among young people by offering government-subsidized loans up to 300,000 yuan for eligible college graduates and up to 4 million yuan for small enterprises [5] - First-time entrepreneurs can also apply for a one-time startup subsidy [5] Skills Training Initiatives - A large-scale vocational skills training initiative has been launched, focusing on sectors like advanced manufacturing and digital economy, with a goal to enhance the skills of the workforce [7] - The HRSS is working on a mechanism to coordinate training resources and implement specialized training plans across various industries [7] Digitalization of Social Insurance Services - The HRSS is advancing the digitalization of social insurance services, with over 1.07 billion people enrolled in basic pension insurance and 245 million in unemployment insurance as of June [10] - The integration of artificial intelligence in social insurance management aims to improve service efficiency and accuracy, including the use of intelligent customer service systems and automated processing of claims [10][11]
从两组最新数据看就业稳、消费旺
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-22 21:50
Group 1: Employment Situation - In the first half of the year, 6.95 million new urban jobs were created, achieving 58% of the annual target [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security implemented multiple measures focusing on supporting enterprise development, enhancing employment support for key groups like college graduates, improving vocational training, and upgrading public employment services [1] - The unemployment insurance reduction saved enterprises over 90 billion yuan in labor costs, with 62 billion yuan allocated to 815,000 enterprises for job stabilization [1] Group 2: Consumer Market and Economic Growth - The "old for new" consumption policy has led to significant results, with over 66 million consumers purchasing more than 109 million units of 12 categories of home appliances [2] - The wholesale and retail industry added value reached 6.8 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, growing by 5.9% year-on-year, accounting for 10.3% of GDP [2] - The consumer traffic in urban markets showed steady growth, with monitored pedestrian street traffic and sales increasing by 5.2% and 3.4% respectively [2]
上半年全国城镇新增就业695万人,下一步从五方面稳就业
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-22 11:30
Employment Overview - In the first half of the year, 6.95 million new urban jobs were created, achieving 58% of the annual target [1] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in June was 5.0%, unchanged from the same period last year [1] Employment Stabilization Measures - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (HRSS) is focusing on four main areas to stabilize employment: supporting enterprise development, enhancing employment support for key groups like college graduates, improving vocational training effectiveness, and enhancing public employment services [1] - The reduction in unemployment insurance fees has saved enterprises over 90 billion yuan in labor costs, with 6.2 billion yuan allocated for job stabilization funds and 11.3 billion yuan for training and employment promotion [1] Focus on Youth Employment - The number of college graduates is expected to reach a record high of 12.22 million by 2025, with many recent graduates currently seeking employment [2] - HRSS is implementing targeted actions to assist unemployed graduates and youth, including providing a service list, job information, training opportunities, and personalized support [2] - A "1131" service model is being established, which includes at least one policy briefing, one career guidance session, three job recommendations, and one skills training or internship opportunity for job-seeking graduates [2]
新华时评·年中经济观察丨持续发力稳定就业大局
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-21 13:34
新华社北京7月21日电 题:持续发力稳定就业大局 新华社记者刘夏村 就业,一头连着万家灯火,一头连着宏观大势。各部门加快推出稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举 措,各地强化就业优先导向,多措并举帮助企业应对困难挑战,增强可持续发展和吸纳就业能力……一 系列政策组合拳下,稳就业效果显现。但也要看到,当前内需扩大动能尚需增强,外部不稳定不确定因 素较多,青年、农民工等重点群体以及部分行业就业压力有所增加,稳就业仍需持续发力。 经营主体是经济发展的基石,是稳就业的基本盘。今年以来,系列惠企稳岗政策陆续推出,《关于进一 步加大稳就业政策支持力度的通知》明确扩大稳岗扩岗专项贷款支持范围、提高相关企业失业保险稳岗 返还比例、扩大社会保险补贴范围等一揽子政策。实践证明,抓好政策落地实施,持续释放政策红利, 将推动释放更大就业潜力。 促进高校毕业生等青年群体就业是重中之重。当前,高校毕业生已陆续离校,其中有的毕业生还未能落 实工作。对此各地采取了多种举措,如举办离校未就业高校毕业生招聘活动,实施高校毕业生等青年就 业创业行动计划,组织人社部门干部联系高校开展政策宣传、协助就业指导等,加大就业支持保障力 度。下一步,对青年群体 ...
研究所晨会观点精萃-20250721
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-07-21 02:34
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content found. Core View of the Report Domestic market optimism continues to ferment, and risk appetite continues to rise. Overseas, the US dollar index and US bond yields have declined, and global risk appetite has cooled. In China, economic growth in the first half of the year was higher than expected, but consumption and investment slowed down significantly in June. Policies are expected to boost domestic risk appetite in the short term. Different asset classes have different trends and investment suggestions [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as small metals, energy metals, and trade, the domestic stock market rose slightly. The economy grew higher than expected in H1, but consumption and investment slowed in June. Policies may boost risk appetite. The market focuses on domestic stimulus policies and trade negotiations. Short - term macro - upward drivers have increased. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [2][3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term high - level oscillations, with a suggestion of cautious observation [2]. Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: Last week, precious metals oscillated at high levels. Trump's tariff announcements and US economic data affected gold prices. The Fed's rate - cut expectations have slowed, and the US dollar's rise restricts the upside of gold prices. In the short term, gold is in a box - shaped oscillation range, while silver has a relatively strong technical - surface catch - up logic. In the medium and long term, the strategic allocation value of gold is prominent [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Apparent consumption declined, but steel futures and spot prices continued to be strong. The market expects policy support. Real - demand weakened, and supply decreased. Cost support is strong. Short - term, a slightly bullish oscillation is expected [2][5][6]. - **Iron Ore**: Futures and spot prices strengthened. Although it is the off - season for finished - product demand, high steel - mill profits led to a rebound in hot - metal production. After the end - of - quarter shipment rush, the shipping volume decreased. Short - term, a slightly bullish oscillation is expected [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: Spot prices were flat, and futures prices rebounded slightly. The demand for ferroalloys decreased. The production of some factories in Inner Mongolia resumed, and the开工 rate increased slightly. Short - term, prices may follow the rebound of coal prices [7]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The main contract was in a range - bound pattern. Supply increased, and demand weakened. Profits declined. The "anti - involution" policy supports the bottom price, but the long - term price is pressured by the supply - demand imbalance. Short - term, prices are supported [8]. - **Glass**: The main contract was in a range - bound pattern. Supply pressure increased during the off - season. The market expects production cuts due to the "anti - involution" policy. Demand remained weak, but profits increased. Short - term, prices are supported [9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: US inflation rebounded, and the Fed's rate - cut expectations decreased. The upcoming stable - growth plan for the non - ferrous industry is positive. The key to copper prices lies in the tariff implementation time [11]. - **Aluminum**: Social inventories are still increasing. The fundamentals of electrolytic aluminum have weakened. Short - term, there is support at 20200 - 20300, but the price may decline after oscillation [11]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Scrap - aluminum supply is tight, and production costs are rising. It is the off - season for demand. Short - term, prices may oscillate slightly upward, but the upside is limited [11]. - **Tin**: Supply is gradually recovering, and demand is weak. Short - term, prices will oscillate, and the medium - term upside is restricted [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Futures and spot prices rose. Production increased, and social inventories continued to accumulate. Although the fundamentals have not improved, short - term, prices are expected to oscillate slightly upward [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Futures and spot prices rose. Production remained stable, and the number of open furnaces decreased. Short - term, prices are expected to oscillate slightly upward [14]. - **Polysilicon**: Futures and spot prices rose. The exchange's regulatory measures led to a decline on Friday, but the sector remains strong. Short - term, prices are expected to oscillate slightly upward [15]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Short - term trading has slowed slightly, but the spot is still tight. The market is concerned about tariffs and OPEC+ production increases. Mid - term, prices will continue to oscillate [16]. - **Asphalt**: Prices followed crude - oil costs and oscillated strongly. Demand is average, and inventory accumulation may occur. Short - term, prices will follow the crude - oil center but oscillate weakly [16]. - **PX**: The supply is tight after the commissioning of downstream PTA plants. The price has rebounded slightly. Short - term, prices will oscillate slightly upward, but the upside is limited [16]. - **PTA**: The basis has declined, and trading volume has increased slightly. Demand is in the off - season, and processing fees are low. Short - term, prices will oscillate [17]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Port inventories have decreased slightly. Overseas plant outages and low import expectations have led to inventory reduction. Short - term, prices will oscillate [17]. - **Short - fiber**: Prices followed the polyester sector and oscillated weakly. Terminal orders are average, and inventories are high. Short - term, prices will continue to oscillate weakly [17]. - **Methanol**: Supply has increased, and demand has decreased. Inventories have risen, especially at ports. Short - term, prices will oscillate weakly [18][19]. - **PP**: Production is expected to increase, and demand is weak during the off - season. Inventories are expected to accumulate. Short - term, prices will move downward [19]. - **LLDPE**: Demand is in the off - season, and inventories are rising. Short - term, prices may rebound slightly but with limited upside [19]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: High - temperature warnings in the US soybean - producing areas increase the risk of yield reduction. The market's concern about US soybean exports has eased. Short - term, prices may have a phased rebound [20]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: Soybean meal is the leading protein product. The futures price has strengthened, and the spot price has risen. Short - term, prices will oscillate at high levels [21]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: Soybean oil has high inventory pressure, and rapeseed oil has a stable supply. Both are affected by palm oil. Short - term, prices will follow palm oil [22]. - **Palm Oil**: The Malaysian palm - oil export tax will increase. Indian demand for replenishment exists. Short - term, the market is bullish, but the resistance to rising prices has increased [22][23].
重庆万盛经开区推进资源型地区转型发展 稳就业保安居 民生福祉持续增进(经济聚焦·关注资源型城市转型)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 21:43
Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Wansheng Economic Development Zone from a coal-dependent economy to a thriving new energy industry, particularly in lithium battery production, showcases successful adaptation to changing economic conditions and the importance of improving living standards for local residents [1][2][4]. Employment and Economic Transition - Wansheng Economic Development Zone has organized over 500 job fairs to address the employment challenges faced by over 9,000 coal industry workers due to the closure of 34 coal mines since 2015 [2]. - The local government has implemented various measures to ensure job placement and support for displaced workers, aiming for "one person displaced, one person placed, one family secured" [1][2]. Living Conditions Improvement - The area has invested over 50% of its general public budget into improving living conditions, resulting in the construction and renovation of 2.6 million square meters of housing and the establishment of 3,000 units of affordable rental housing [2]. - More than 80,000 residents have transitioned from inadequate housing to spacious and well-equipped homes, significantly enhancing their quality of life [2]. Community Engagement and Health - The development zone has created a vibrant community atmosphere, with increased participation in sports and recreational activities, evidenced by a 62% rate of regular physical exercise among residents [3]. - The area boasts a per capita sports facility area of 3.94 square meters, ranking first in Chongqing for seven consecutive years, and a national physical fitness test pass rate of 95.4% [3]. Overall Development - The ongoing transformation of Wansheng Economic Development Zone reflects a successful shift from outdated coal mining practices to a focus on new energy and improved community welfare, paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future [4].
河南36条举措促“四稳” 聚焦促消费、扩投资等
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-19 12:25
Group 1 - The Henan provincial government has introduced 36 measures to promote economic stability and growth in the second half of 2025, focusing on boosting consumption and expanding investment [1] - The government aims to leverage its large population to enhance market scale, implementing special actions to stimulate consumption and launching summer consumption activities in various sectors such as dining, tourism, and retail [1] - Efforts will be made to address enterprise issues and optimize the business environment, including establishing a feedback mechanism for enterprises at provincial, municipal, and county levels to reduce operational costs [1] Group 2 - The province plans to deepen integration into the national unified market, addressing ten key issues including market access barriers and building a monitoring platform for the unified market [2] - Initiatives will include enhancing the "Silk Road" construction and improving international logistics infrastructure to expand foreign trade opportunities [2] - In terms of public welfare, Henan will implement various programs aimed at improving education, healthcare, and urban infrastructure, including safety enhancements and housing renovations [2]
海外观察:美国2025年6月CPI数据:关税冲击初显,三季度或难降息
Donghai Securities· 2025-07-16 07:01
Inflation Data - The U.S. June CPI year-on-year increased to 2.7%, matching expectations, while the previous value was 2.4%[2] - Month-on-month CPI rose by 0.3%, consistent with expectations, compared to a previous value of 0.1%[2] - Core CPI year-on-year was 2.9%, slightly below the expected 3.0%, and the previous value was 2.8%[2] Economic Implications - The rise in overall inflation is attributed to increased energy prices, tariff impacts, and expectations from new fiscal legislation[2] - The core CPI's slight underperformance is influenced by weak new car sales and a cooling housing market[2] - The risk of "stagflation" in the U.S. economy is increasing due to the divergence between inflation data and weak non-farm private employment figures[2] Energy Prices - Energy prices rebounded due to geopolitical tensions, with energy goods prices changing from -2.4% to 1.0% month-on-month[2] - Energy service prices maintained a high growth rate, increasing from 0.4% to 0.9% month-on-month[2] Tariff Effects - Core goods prices increased year-on-year from 0.3% to 0.7%, with clothing being a major contributor[2] - The month-on-month change in core goods prices rose from 0.0% to 0.2%[2] Housing Market - The housing market continues to cool, with housing prices year-on-year decreasing from 3.9% to 3.8%[2] - The NAHB housing market index fell to 32, the lowest point in 2023[2] Market Expectations - Following the CPI release, market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in Q3 have diminished, with a 53.5% probability for a rate cut in September[4] - The strong inflation data does not support a rate cut, increasing the likelihood of the Fed having to choose between stabilizing employment and controlling inflation[2]
研究所晨会观点精萃:美国通胀回升,美联储降息预期下降-20250716
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-07-16 02:33
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, the US CPI in June increased, with the Fed's probability of a rate - cut decreasing, and the US dollar index rebounding. Domestically, the H1 economic growth exceeded expectations, but consumption and investment in June slowed down. The market sentiment was affected by the high H1 economic data and weak H2 policy expectations. Different asset classes have different short - term trends and operation suggestions [2]. - For various commodities, their prices are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, policies, and macro - economic conditions, with different short - term and long - term trends and operation strategies [6][9][11][16][17]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - **Macro**: US inflation rebounded in June, with the overall CPI rising slightly and the core CPI falling short of expectations. The probability of a Fed rate - cut in July is extremely low, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point cut in September decreased. The US dollar index rebounded in the short term, and global risk appetite cooled. In China, H1 economic growth exceeded expectations, but consumption and investment in June slowed down. Policies aim to "combat involution" and "stabilize employment", which can boost domestic risk appetite in the short term, but market sentiment was affected by high H1 economic data and weak H2 policy expectations. For assets, the stock index is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; treasury bonds will fluctuate at a high level, and it is advisable to wait and see; for the commodity sector, black metals will rebound from a low - level fluctuation, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; non - ferrous metals will fluctuate, and it is advisable to wait and see; energy - chemicals will fluctuate, and it is advisable to wait and see; precious metals will fluctuate at a high level, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [2]. - **Stock Index**: The domestic stock market declined slightly due to the drag of sectors such as coal, silicon energy, and electricity. The H1 economic growth exceeded expectations, but consumption and investment in June slowed down. Policies can boost domestic risk appetite in the short term, but market sentiment was affected by high H1 economic data and weak H2 policy expectations. The market's trading logic focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies and trade negotiation progress, and the short - term upward macro - driving force weakened. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term [3]. - **Precious Metals**: Precious metals declined narrowly on Tuesday. The US dollar reached a three - week high, suppressing the upward space of precious metals. The US CPI in June increased, and the Fed's internal opinions were divided. The long - term support logic for precious metals remains solid, with the "Big and Beautiful Act" accelerating the consumption of the US dollar's credit and geopolitical uncertainties and economic slowdown expectations strengthening the value of gold allocation. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term [4][5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Steel futures and spot prices declined slightly on Tuesday, and market trading volume remained low. The H1 macro - economic data led to expectations of weakened policies. Real - world demand remained weak, and supply decreased. The cost - end support was still strong. It is advisable to view the steel market with an interval - fluctuation mindset in the short term [6]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore futures and spot prices rebounded slightly on Tuesday. Although the demand for finished products was in the off - season and steel sales pressure increased, the demand for imported ore prices had some support. Supply decreased after the end - of - quarter rush. The short - term macro - logic dominated, and iron ore prices were still fluctuating strongly [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Tuesday, and the futures prices rebounded slightly. The demand for ferroalloys decreased. The short - term prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese may rebound following coal prices [7][8]. - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash futures price declined from a high on Tuesday. Supply was in an oversupply pattern, demand was mainly for rigid needs, and profits decreased. Market concerns about capacity exit due to "combat involution" led to short - term policy - based trading, but the long - term price was suppressed by the supply - demand pattern [9]. - **Glass**: The glass futures price was weak on Tuesday. Supply pressure increased during the off - season, and there were expectations of production cuts. Demand was weak, and profits increased. Policy information supported the price in the short term, but a long - term reversal requires the cooperation of downstream demand and the implementation of policies [10]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: Although US inflation accelerated month - on - month, the overall CPI met expectations and the core CPI fell short of expectations. The key to the future copper price lies in the tariff implementation time, which is still uncertain [11]. - **Aluminum**: Social inventories increased significantly, far exceeding expectations. The fundamentals of electrolytic aluminum weakened. After a short - term fluctuation, the price resumed its downward trend. It is advisable to look for resistance levels to short [11]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply of scrap aluminum was tight, and production costs increased, leading to losses for some enterprises. It is in the off - season for demand, and orders were weak. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate strongly, but the upside space is limited [11]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin increased slightly, and the demand was weak. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate, but the upside space will be suppressed in the medium term [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price of lithium carbonate increased slightly on Tuesday. Production reached a new high, and inventories continued to accumulate. Although the fundamentals have not improved, the price is expected to fluctuate strongly due to the "combat involution" policy [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of industrial silicon increased on Tuesday. Production increased significantly, and the price was boosted by the "combat involution" policy and the rebound of coking coal [14]. - **Polysilicon**: The price of polysilicon increased on Tuesday. Supply was stable at a low level, and downstream prices increased. Affected by policy news, the short - term expectation is strong, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [15]. Energy and Chemicals - **Methanol**: Mainland plants restarted intensively, traditional demand increased slightly, and port inventories increased. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate, and the 01 contract is a seasonal contract, with opportunities to go long [16]. - **PP**: The weekly production of PP is expected to increase slightly, supply pressure is increasing, and demand is weak in the off - season. The price center is expected to move down, and it is necessary to be vigilant about oil - price fluctuations [16]. - **LLDPE**: Demand is in the off - season, downstream operations are weakening, and inventories are rising. The short - term price may rebound, but the upside space is limited. The medium - to - long - term price center may move down [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The price of CBOT soybeans in November declined slightly. The US soybean crushing volume in June was higher than expected, and the proportion of good - to - excellent soybean crops increased [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: US soybeans are under short - term pressure due to Sino - US soybean trade relations. The substitution cost - performance of soybean meal is high, and the consumption of rapeseed meal in the peak season is far below expectations [17][18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The supply - demand of soybean oil is loose, and the far - month supply pressure is fully priced. The port inventory of rapeseed oil is slowly decreasing, and the policy premium support is weakening [18]. - **Palm Oil**: Palm oil inventories are being repaired, demand expectations are weak, and the short - term downward risk has increased. Malaysian palm oil exports declined in the first 15 days of July [18]. - **Corn**: In addition to the impact of seasonal auctions of imported corn, the expected increase in auctions of old rice in August may impact the corn price. The downstream feed enterprises are cautious, and the futures price of the 09 contract is expected to be stable after a decline [19]. - **Pigs**: Pig prices began to decline in mid - July. The demand may increase in late August, and the short - term price is expected to be under pressure. The fat - to - standard basis is shrinking seasonally, and some second - fattening operations are facing losses [19][20].