5月26日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率双双上扬。其中，在岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高触及 7.1674，离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高触及7.16163。同日，人民币对美元中间价上调86个基点，报 7.1833，达4月2日以来最高，调升幅度则系1月21日以来最大。 中国货币网数据显示，截至5月26日收盘，1年期美元对人民币汇率的远期外汇掉期点数（远期汇率与即 期汇率之差）为-2030点。 这意味着，市场预期一年后人民币汇率将升值约2.8%，有希望突破7.0关口。 最新研报认为，人民币升值会使中国股市受益。 01 中美国债利差刷新历史高点 在人民币汇率走强的同时，美元指数5月26日盘中跌破99关口。近期，美元开启新一轮跌势。在财政赤 字扩大叠加贸易政策不确定的双重压力下，上周美元指数下跌近2%，美国再度遭遇股债汇"三杀"。 今年以来，美元指数已累计下跌超过8%，抹去了去年的所有涨幅。 本月，瑞银将美元的评级下调至"不具吸引力"，预计随着美国经济增长放缓以及市场对其财政赤字的关 注度上升，美元将再次走软。瑞银建议，可利用美元短期走强之机，将多余的美元现金分散配置到其他 货币上。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示，近期人 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The U.S. Congress passed a fiscal and tax reform reconciliation bill, projected to increase government debt by $2.4 trillion over the next decade, with current debt exceeding $36 trillion[3] - The market sentiment is mixed due to concerns over the deficit, leading to a further decline in the U.S. dollar index[9] - Historical data indicates that during dollar depreciation phases, non-U.S. equities tend to outperform U.S. equities, and commodities like copper, gold, and oil show upward trends[9] Group 2: Trade and Tariff Developments - President Trump threatened a 50% tariff on EU goods starting June 1, with the implementation deadline pushed to July 9 after negotiations[2] - The ongoing tariff discussions are seen as part of Trump's negotiation strategy rather than a definitive policy shift[2] - The focus is shifting from tariffs to fiscal stimulus, although concerns about the deficit complicate market reactions[9] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The U.S. initial jobless claims for the week ending May 24 are projected at 227,000[23] - The April core PCE price index year-on-year is reported at 2.5%, indicating a slight decrease from previous levels[23] - The U.S. housing market shows signs of recovery, with a 6.1% increase in the April pending home sales index[23]

Core Viewpoint - Deutsche Bank economist Peter Hooper proposes a seemingly "simple" solution to eliminate the US trade deficit: a 40% depreciation of the US dollar [1][6]. Group 1: Key Drivers of US Trade Deficit - The report identifies the fluctuation of the real exchange rate of the dollar as the most persistent driver of the US trade deficit, influenced by fundamental shifts in fiscal and monetary policy as well as changes in overseas private and government savings [4]. - The US trade deficit with the rest of the world has reached unprecedented levels, exacerbated by the largest tariff policies since the Great Depression introduced during Trump's administration [5]. Group 2: Proposed Solution of Dollar Depreciation - The key finding indicates that reversing the 40% real appreciation of the dollar over the past 15 years could potentially bring the trade deficit back to a zero balance or better [2][6]. - A depreciation of the dollar by 20-30% could reduce the trade deficit by approximately 3% of GDP, suggesting that a significant reversal of the dollar's appreciation since 2010 could restore balance [7]. Group 3: Global Economic Implications - A 40% depreciation of the dollar is expected to have catastrophic effects on the global economy, particularly impacting emerging markets and export-driven economies, potentially leading to a global recession [10]. - Although there are more effective and less painful alternatives to address the trade deficit, these options may currently be politically unfeasible. However, as the negative economic impacts of the current tariff-focused policies become more apparent, public pressure may drive a policy shift [10][11]. Group 4: Tariff Policy Effects - The report acknowledges that current tariffs can help reduce the trade deficit to some extent, but at a significant cost of increased prices and reduced output, with these negative effects expected to manifest in the coming months [11]. - While there is no painless solution to deficit reduction, dollar depreciation is suggested as a more effective and less painful path, which may gain traction as the adverse effects of tariff policies become clearer [11].

Group 1 - The core proposal of Deutsche Bank's economist Peter Hooper is to eliminate the US trade deficit by devaluing the dollar by 40% [1][3] - The report identifies the fluctuation of the dollar's real exchange rate as the most persistent driver of the US trade deficit, influenced by fundamental shifts in fiscal and monetary policy as well as changes in overseas private and government savings [2][3] - The report highlights that the US trade deficit has reached unprecedented levels, exacerbated by significant tariff policies implemented since Trump's administration [2][3] Group 2 - A 40% devaluation of the dollar could potentially bring the trade deficit back to a zero balance, reversing the 40% real appreciation of the dollar over the past 15 years [1][3] - The report indicates that a 20-30% devaluation of the dollar could reduce the trade deficit by approximately 3% of GDP, suggesting that a significant reversal of the dollar's appreciation could lead to a balanced trade situation [3][5] - However, a 40% devaluation of the dollar is expected to have catastrophic effects on the global economy, particularly impacting emerging markets and export-driven economies, potentially leading to a global recession [5][6] Group 3 - While current tariff policies may help reduce the trade deficit to some extent, they come with significant costs, including price increases and reduced output, which are expected to become more apparent in the coming months [8][6] - The report suggests that although there are more effective and less painful alternatives to address the trade deficit, these options may currently be politically unfeasible [6][8] - As the negative economic impacts of the current tariff-focused policies become clearer, public pressure may drive a shift in policy direction away from tariffs [6][8]

新加坡瀚亚投资：美国经济不确定性推动资金流向新兴市场 瑞讯银行：美国国债收益率受财政政策与全球资本行为主导 SMBC日兴证券：日本7月参议院选举结果或影响超长债收益率 汉堡商业银行：法国制造业温和回升德国服务业衰退拖累经济 【机构分析】 新加坡瀚亚投资公司称，美国经济不确定性将促使对新兴市场国家进行多元化投资，多元化投资有助于 分散风险并可能提供更丰富的回报。 （文章来源：新华财经） 瑞讯银行策略师指出，美国国债收益率的未来走势将主要受美国的财政选择以及全球投资者的行为影 响。地缘政治关系的恶化、对美元兴趣的减少以及对美国国债作为避险资产信心的下降等，这些都可能 削弱市场对美国国债的信心。 市场分析称，如果美国实施一项削弱美元价值的计划，可能会导致违约风险增加；这样的行动可能导致 巨大的市场波动，对全球经济造成冲击。如果美元大幅贬值，其幅度和速度可能超过1985年广场协议后 的贬值情况（当时美元在九个月内贬值了25%，三年内几乎贬值了一半）；当前美国的债务规模远超以 往，政策制定者还在计划进一步增加债务，这使得美元贬值的影响更加复杂。 SMBC日兴证券策略师指出，日本7月即将举行的参议院选举可能是影响超长期限 ...

Core Insights - Deutsche Bank warns that U.S. fiscal risks are accelerating, with the widening divergence between U.S. Treasury yields and the USD/JPY exchange rate becoming a crucial market indicator [1] - The recent strength of the Japanese yen, despite rising Japanese long-term yields, is seen as evidence of reduced foreign participation in the U.S. Treasury market [4][6] - The bank believes that the sale of Japanese government bonds poses a greater issue for the U.S. Treasury market by making Japanese assets more attractive to local investors, further encouraging divestment from U.S. assets [6] Group 1 - Deutsche Bank's foreign exchange research head, George Saravelos, notes that the strong yen indicates a lack of foreign investment in U.S. Treasuries, highlighting U.S. fiscal risks [1] - The bank argues that if Japan were truly facing fiscal concerns, the yen would weaken rather than strengthen, given Japan's positive net foreign asset position [4] - Following a weak U.S. Treasury auction, Saravelos observed a "very negative" reaction from market participants, indicating that the U.S. stock market may struggle to maintain resilience in this environment [7] Group 2 - Saravelos emphasizes that the simultaneous weakening of the dollar is a clear signal that foreign buyers are resisting U.S. assets, reflecting long-standing concerns about U.S. fiscal risks [7] - The core issue lies in foreign investors' unwillingness to fund the U.S. dual deficits (fiscal and trade) at current price levels [7] - Saravelos concludes that the solution to the current predicament is complex and ultimately lies with Congress rather than the Federal Reserve, suggesting that a depreciation of the dollar may be the final release valve for the U.S. dual deficit problem [7]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about U.S. equities and bonds despite economic slowdown and high policy uncertainty, predicting a weaker dollar in the second half of the year [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Market Outlook - Morgan Stanley expects U.S. assets to outperform global markets until mid-2026 due to easing tariff threats and reduced recession risks, alongside substantial monetary easing and regulatory relief [1][13]. - The S&P 500 index is projected to reach 6,500 points by Q2 2024, representing a 9% increase from current levels [1][2]. - The report indicates that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is expected to decline to 3.45%, providing approximately 13% total returns for fixed-income investors [2]. Group 2: Currency and Dollar Outlook - The dollar index is anticipated to depreciate by 9% to 91 by mid-2026, with the euro expected to rise to 1.25 against the dollar and the yen strengthening to 130 [3][6]. - Morgan Stanley emphasizes that the era of a strong dollar may be ending due to diminishing growth and yield advantages of the U.S. compared to other G10 economies [6][8]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Timing - The report highlights the importance of timing in investment decisions amid increasing policy uncertainty, suggesting that investors should remain flexible to seize opportunities arising from policy changes [5][15]. - Key policy changes to watch include tariff policies, fiscal policies related to tax cuts, financial regulation impacts from Basel III, and anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [15][17]. Group 4: Global Investment Trends - Despite concerns about diminishing demand for U.S. assets, foreign holdings of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds have reached record highs, indicating continued interest in high-quality dollar assets [10][13]. - The report notes that the market size of U.S. dollar assets remains unmatched, with approximately $50 trillion in investable stock market capitalization, significantly larger than Europe’s market [13].

Group 1 - The US dollar index has fallen to a two-week low, with traders focusing on the G7 meeting for any signs of the Trump administration's desire for a weaker dollar [1] - Bloomberg's dollar spot index declined by 0.4% for the third consecutive day, indicating a bearish trend in the dollar's performance [1][3] - Japan's Finance Minister, Taro Aso, is seeking opportunities for currency negotiations with US Treasury Secretary Scott Posen, suggesting a potential openness from the Trump administration towards dollar depreciation [1] Group 2 - Citigroup predicts that the dollar may further decline after the G7 meeting, as global leaders discuss exchange rate policies as part of trade negotiations with the US [4] - Concerns over the US budget deficit are putting pressure on the dollar, with discussions among lawmakers about a tax cut plan that could result in a $4.5 trillion revenue loss over the next decade [4] - Moody's recently downgraded the US debt rating due to the inability to curb the trend of large fiscal deficits, which adds to the bearish sentiment towards the dollar [4]

花旗分析师指出，随着高关税推动美国通胀上升，美国不会寻求类似1985年广场协议那样的广泛协议来削弱美元，而是将强调央 行在货币政策上的作用，在贸易谈判中可能会要求包括日本在内的亚洲经济体货币升值。 在G7财长会议前夕，花旗银行警告称美国政府不太可能"积极追求"弱势美元政策，但随着美国与其贸易伙伴达成降低关税的协 议，美元仍存贬值风险。 据追风交易台消息，花旗在5月20日的报告中指出，随着高关税推动美国通胀上升，美国不会寻求类似1985年广场协议那样的广泛 协议来削弱美元，而是将强调央行在货币政策上的作用，在贸易谈判中可能会要求包括日本在内的亚洲经济体货币升值。 根据环球时报，日美两国政府计划在本周于加拿大举行的七国集团（G7）财长与央行行长会议后，举行第三轮日美关税谈判。而 在周二开始的G7会议之前，货币政策早已成为焦点。日本财政大臣周二早些时候表示，他正在安排在G7会议期间与美国财政部长 贝森特举行双边会议，讨论包括外汇在内的议题。花旗策略师写道： 花旗指出，日本货币基于实际有效汇率明显偏弱，且其外汇储备规模位居世界第二。日本的经常账户盈余也很大，反映了国内需 求不足的问题。在美国将进行贸易谈判的一系列国家 ...

在G7财长会议前夕，花旗银行策略师警告美元可能进一步走软，这源于美国在贸易谈判中软化关税立场并将货币政策作为谈判筹 码。 5月20日据媒体报道，花旗分析师在研报中表示，虽然美国政府不太可能"积极追求"弱势美元政策，但随着美国与其贸易伙伴达 成降低关税的协议，美元最终将走向下跌。 在周二开始的G7会议之前，货币政策已成为焦点，此前日本和韩国暗示他们一直在与美国讨论这一主题。日本财政大臣周二早些 时候表示，他正在安排本周与美国财政部长贝森特举行双边会议，讨论包括外汇在内的议题。花旗策略师写道： 我们怀疑，货币（兑美元）升值可能被要求作为降低关税谈判的一部分。 花旗预计，贝森特不会寻求类似1985年广场协议那样的广泛协议来削弱美元，而是将强调央行在货币问题上的作用。他们认为， 贝森特也将关注外汇储备投资政策对美国利率的影响。花旗分析师指出： 随着高关税被逆转，美国维持强势美元政策的动机将减弱，我们认为美元将偏向贬值 此前华尔街见闻曾报道，彭博美元即期指数2025年迄今已下跌超过6%，创下该指数二十年来的最差年度开局。截至周三亚盘时 段，ICE美元指数再度跌至100整数关口下方，从年内高点已跌近10%。 混乱的政策推 ...