智通财经APP获悉，亚马逊(AMZN.US)召开2025 年二季度财报电话会。公司第二季度 AWS 业务增长 17.5%，目前年化收入运行率已超过 1230 亿美元。公司持续帮助各类规模的组织加速向云端转型，并 与 PepsiCo、Airbnb、Peloton 等众多公司签订了新的 AWS 协议。在快速发展的生成式 AI 领域，AWS 正在构建一个规模庞大、快速增长(同比增长三位数百分比)、数十亿美元的业务，目前需求量大于所能 提供的供应量。 Q: 能否详细阐释关税在供应商、Amazon 和消费者之间的分摊机制，以及贵公司是否预测未来会有任何 变化? A: 公司目前仍无法确切预知关税的未来走向，尤其是在中国市场的具体实施细则。他指出，当公司为 第一方零售业务预购的商品库存以及第三方销售合作伙伴预先部署的商品耗尽后，情况将如何演变，目 前也难以判断。更关键的是，如果关税导致成本随时间推移而上升，公司目前尚不确定这些额外成本最 终将由供应商、Amazon 自身还是消费者来承担。然而，可以分享的是，根据今年上半年的观察，市场 需求并未出现显著下降，并且平均销售价格(ASP)也没有出现大规模上涨的现象。尽管上半年保持 ...

美联储理事沃勒：关税将对价格产生一次性影响。 ...

金十数据8月1日讯，尽管标普500指数持续攀升至历史高位附近，华尔街聪明资金却始终坚守看空立 场。高盛集团主经纪商业务部门报告显示，过去四周对冲基金持续减持美股，抛售规模远超空头回补。 尤为值得注意的是，在科技、媒体和电信板块财报季来临前，基金正以一年来最快速度削减相关持仓 ——这些板块正是4月以来股市反弹的主力推手。这种谨慎策略曾使对冲基金成功规避4月关税引发的抛 售潮。虽然可能错过标普500指数7月创新高的行情，但这些市场最成熟参与者的撤退举动，在贸易战担 忧萦绕、股市季节性疲软期将至的背景下，仍值得警惕。"基金经理们仍保持高度谨慎，因为许多根本 性风险尚未消除，"对冲基金研究机构PivotalPath首席执行官Jonathan Caplis指出。 对冲基金加速抛售美股 关税阴云下避险情绪升温 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - In August, attention should be paid to the trend of diesel cracking. In the case of poor gasoline consumption, diesel cracking has led the refining economy of refineries. If diesel cracking continues to weaken, it will directly damage the refinery operating rate, making it difficult for the crude oil consumption side to resist the increasing supply pressure, thus putting pressure on oil prices in August. However, there are several major disturbing factors in the market in August, such as Russian oil sanctions and trade negotiations that bundle the purchase of Russian oil, which may affect Russian oil supply and reignite diesel cracking. In addition, whether OPEC+ will further withdraw from production cuts in the fourth quarter is also worthy of attention [8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Monthly View - **Last month's view**: The northern hemisphere consumption peak season can support the market to some extent, resist the supply increase pressure, and make short - term oil prices fluctuate slightly stronger. But the peak of the consumption season is about to end, and then the supply pressure will gradually increase, with limited upside space. Key events this month, such as the end of the tariff suspension period and the follow - up negotiation of the Iranian nuclear issue, need attention [8] - **This month's trend analysis**: Oil prices fluctuated narrowly in the first half of July. With the completion of tariff negotiations between the US, Japan, and Europe, and Trump's announcement of a 10 - day ultimatum on sanctions against Russia, oil prices showed a stronger trend in the last week of July [8] - **This month's main points**: Crude oil fundamentals show that domestic oil storage makes the eastern market's monthly spread stronger, and there are signs of weakening diesel cracking; US travel consumption shows a shift from gasoline demand to jet fuel demand, indicating US consumption downgrade; Market disturbance factors include Russian oil sanctions, OPEC+ production increases, and tariff negotiations; The labor market is an important reference for the Fed to cut interest rates in the context of persistent inflation [8] 3.2 Monthly Key Points - **East - West market near - month spread differentiation**: Western market spreads (WTI and Brent) generally declined this month, indicating a slowdown in spot supply and demand, but rebounded in the last week. Eastern market spreads are still strong, which is related to China's imports [12] - **China's inventory increase and absorption**: China's cumulative change in implied crude oil inventory from March to June this year (+645) is the highest in recent years. The increase in inventory is due to falling oil prices and intentional storage. New policies to improve energy security have led to additional demand, making the eastern crude oil near - month spread stronger than the western one [15] - **Diesel cracking shows signs of weakening**: Global cracking generally maintained a volatile or strong trend this month, but showed signs of weakening before the end of the month, mainly contributed by diesel. Diesel cracking has been strong and driven the previous cracking increase, but recently it has shown signs of weakening. Gasoline cracking has been mediocre this year [17][19] - **Global diesel inventory is generally low**: Diesel inventories in the US and China, the world's major consumers, are at multi - year lows. Northwest European port diesel inventories are relatively neutral, and Singapore's middle distillate inventories are at a low level after continuous decline [22] - **Gasoline demand shifts to jet fuel demand, indicating US consumption downgrade**: US gasoline demand during the driving peak season this year was dismal, while jet fuel demand reached a five - year high. This reflects that US residents are turning to more short - distance self - driving travel and reducing travel budgets, especially in low - income groups [25] - **Market disturbance factors - Russian oil sanctions, OPEC+ meetings**: Trump's shortening of the ultimatum on Russia from 50 days to 10 days has made this short - term disturbance factor affect oil prices. The OPEC+ JMMC meeting ended in July without proposing production policy suggestions. The market expects OPEC+ to further increase production in the fourth quarter [26] - **Tariff situation**: The US has reached a new 15% tariff agreement with the EU, Japan, and South Korea, and extended the tariff suspension with China and Mexico for 90 days. Trump has signed an executive order to determine the reciprocal tariff rates for multiple countries and regions, which may drag down the global economy [28] - **Inflation and the Fed**: With the end of the downward trend of crude oil prices since April, the downward trend of inflation driven by falling energy prices is expected to slow down. The labor market is the most important consideration for the Fed to cut interest rates. The Fed is expected to cut interest rates once this year [30] - **North American hurricane forecast**: According to NOAA's forecast, the hurricane activity this year has a 60% chance of exceeding the normal level, but it is relatively calm compared to last year. Hurricanes can affect offshore drilling platforms and coastal refineries [32] 3.3 Price, Spread, Cracking - **Crude oil futures and spot trends**: Multiple charts show the trends of various crude oil futures and spot prices, including OPEC basket price, WTI, Brent, etc. [35] - **Brent and WTI crude oil positions**: Charts present the net long positions of Brent and WTI futures and options, as well as the relationship between price and the proportion of net long positions of different types of traders [37][40] - **Crude oil futures structure, monthly spread, cross - market spreads**: Data shows the structure, monthly spreads, and cross - market spreads of WTI, Brent, Oman, and SC crude oil futures [43][46][49] - **Spot spreads**: Include cross - market, American, Asian spot spreads, and Saudi OSP. Saudi OSP for different grades of oil to different regions has changed in August compared to July [52][55][58][59] - **Refined product prices and cracking**: Charts show the futures and spot prices and cracking spreads of refined products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in different regions [64][66][69][72] 3.4 Supply - Demand Inventory Balance Sheet - **Global and regional crude oil supply**: Data on global, non - OPEC+, OPEC, and OPEC+ crude oil supply, as well as the supply of major non - OPEC and OPEC countries, are presented. The global rig count and US crude oil rig - related data are also included [85][88][91][94][100] - **Global and regional crude oil demand**: Data on global, OECD, and non - OECD crude oil demand, as well as the demand of major countries in OECD and non - OECD regions, are provided [109][112][115] - **Crude oil inventory**: Inventory data of the US, OECD, and other regions, including total inventory, commercial inventory, and strategic reserve, are given. The EIA balance sheet shows that the supply - demand balance is positive from 2025Q1 to 2025Q4 [118][139] 3.5 EIA Weekly Report and Others - **EIA weekly report main data**: Include crude oil production, commercial crude oil inventory, refinery operating rate, and total crude oil chain inventory [154] - **Supply**: Data on the production of crude oil, gasoline, distillates, jet fuel, residual fuel oil, propane - propylene, and their yields are provided [157][160] - **Refining demand**: Information on refinery crude oil input, operating rate, and refining capacity is presented [163] - **Four - week smoothed terminal apparent demand**: Data on total demand, gasoline, distillates, and jet fuel demand are shown [166]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong quarterly results, with revenue reaching $94.04 billion, a nearly 10% year-over-year increase, driven primarily by iPhone and Mac sales [3][34][35] Group 1: Revenue Growth and Product Performance - Revenue growth was significantly supported by iPhone and Mac sales, with iPhone revenue increasing by 13% to $44.6 billion and Mac revenue growing by 15% to $8 billion [3][34][35] - The company achieved record iPhone upgrades in the June quarter, attributed to the popularity of the iPhone 16 series [25][35] - The Mac business also performed well, with strong sales of the M4 MacBook Air contributing to a record number of upgrade users [26][35] Group 2: AI Investments and Future Plans - The company is significantly increasing its investments in AI, with a mixed strategy involving both first-party data centers and third-party infrastructure [3][34][42] - The CEO emphasized that AI is one of the most profound technologies of our time and that the company is open to acquisitions that can accelerate its AI roadmap [4][13][39] - Progress has been made in developing a more personalized Siri, with new features expected to be released next year [12][14][51] Group 3: Impact of Tariffs on Consumer Behavior - The company noted that concerns over high tariffs led to a 1% increase in overall growth due to early consumer demand, particularly for iPhone and Mac products in the U.S. market [15][16][17][75] - The estimated tariff-related costs for the June quarter were around $800 million, with expectations of $1.1 billion for the September quarter [33][39][60] Group 4: Market Performance and Customer Satisfaction - The company achieved high customer satisfaction rates, with 98% satisfaction for iPhone users in the U.S. and 97% for Mac users [6][36] - The iPhone was the best-selling model in several key markets, including the U.S., China, and the UK, indicating strong market performance [6][35]

黄金跳水后，上演逆袭，大涨40美金。大跌大涨，整体连续穿梭3300关口，持续多空争夺。 今天的走势 昨天猛涨之后，再次回落跌穿3300。 今天再穿3290后，迎来快涨反弹。 强势再起，上方再看3300。 整体震荡收窄，3300依然是中心点。 今天再上破，持续看上方3331的阻力。 当然了，不破3300。 下方遇阻回落，再探3268的位置。 二次反弹，双支撑看挑战3300的位置。 下方若再次回调延续，跌穿3268，看大空延续，持续看到3245的支撑。 黄金连涨4个月后，到7月收官，上演3个月高位围绕3300调整。特别是7月大空之下，重回3300，8月开 启，持续高位调整为主，上方可调整空间看3400的区域。下方再次回调，继续看到3250的位置。 操作方面，黄金整体大空之下，继续看承压调整的过程，关注3300和3331做空的机会。此外，黄金大跌 迎大涨，整体看震荡持续，多单关注3268和3245的位置。 一方面，7月收官，8月关税日又来了，特朗普迫不及耐，又单方面升级关税，继续霸凌全球。特别是对 主要经济体施压，8月1号或迎来全面关税生效，恐慌情绪再度升温，利好黄金大涨。 另外一方面，美失业金人数出炉，结果不及预 ...

Macro Economic Overview - The Federal Reserve maintained a hawkish stance, with the economic description shifting from "steady expansion" to "slowing" [2] - The market's expectation for interest rate cuts in 2023 has decreased from 46 basis points to 36 basis points [5] - The U.S. PCE inflation rebounded in June, with core PCE prices rising 2.8% year-on-year, marking a four-month high [4] Industry Insights - The technology sector is seeing mixed performance, with high-end models showing strong demand while overall industry demand remains weak [6] - Companies focusing on high-end flagship models and component upgrades are expected to benefit from anticipated strong demand in the second half of 2025 [6] Company Analysis - China National Pharmaceutical Group (1177 HK) is undergoing a significant transformation with a focus on innovative drug development, particularly in oncology and metabolic diseases, with a target price of HKD 9.40 [7][10] - Meta Platforms (META US) reported a 22% year-on-year revenue increase to USD 47.5 billion, driven by AI-enhanced advertising, with a target price raised to USD 860 [10] - Microsoft (MSFT US) exceeded expectations with a revenue of USD 76.4 billion for FY25, growing 18.1% year-on-year, and raised its target price to USD 601.5 [11] - Luckin Coffee (LKNCY US) showed strong sales growth of 47% year-on-year, with a target price of USD 44.95, despite rising costs [12][14]

FICC日报 | 2025-08-01 市场分析 关注国内重要会议。上半年国内经济仍具韧性，中国上半年GDP同比增长5.3%，高于全年预期目标5%，财政发力 和"抢出口"现象为上半年经济数据提供支撑，但也对应着政策迫切性有所下降。中国6月出口表现亮眼，中美关税 缓和下，新一轮"抢出口"支撑需求；中国6月社零同比增速放缓至4.8%，主要受部分地区"两新"政策补贴断档拖累， 后续政策补贴有望继续下达支撑国内消费。投资方面，基建投资和制造业投资均明显回落，整体固定投资走弱， 地产销售走弱对整个地产链条拖累风险仍存。中国7月官方制造业PMI回落至49.3，新订单指数回落至49.4，非制造 业保持扩张。7月政治局会议明确提出要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，依法依规治理企业 无序竞争，积极稳妥化解地方政府债务风险，严禁新增隐性债务等一些列政策指引。7月31日，市场全天震荡调整， 三大指数午后均跌超1%。个股跌多涨少，沪深京三市超4200股飘绿，今日成交逾1.96万亿。商品期货收盘，焦煤 主力合约跌停，玻璃跌超8%，多晶硅跌超7%，硅铁、纯碱、工业硅跌超6%。 "反内卷"的进展跟踪。7月以来，中央财经委、 ...

瑞士政府对美国关税表示遗憾。 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|贵⾦属策略⽇报 2025-8-1 ⻩⾦修复性反弹，⽩银延续回落 经历议息会议之夜的利空消息密接轰炸后，⻩⾦⽇内开启修复性反弹， 内盘⻩⾦受到⼈⺠币⾛低的影响，⾛势更为坚挺。美国⼆季度GDP数据超 预期回升，但关税影响下贸易和库存对单季度的影响较⼤，平滑上半年增 速来看，增⻓中枢整体下移的事实客观。后续关税逐渐成为慢变量，关注 其对美国基本⾯及降息预期变化，我们提⽰8⽉下旬的全球央⾏年会更为 重要，关注本周五⾮农数据表现，⻩⾦中⻓期多头趋势并未逆转。 重点资讯： 1）美国上周初请失业金人数为21.8万人，预期22.4万人，前值21. 7万人；四周均值为22.1万人，前值22.45万人；至7月19日当周续请 失业金人数194.6万人，预期195.5万人，前值自195.5万人修正至19 4.6万人。 2）美国6月核心PCE物价指数同比升2.8%，预期升2.7%，前值自升2. 7%修正至升2.8%；环比升0.3%，预期升0.3%，前值升0.2%。美国6月 个人支出环比升0.3%，预期升0.4%，前值自降0.1%修正至持平。 3）美国总统特朗普宣布，美国已与 ...