Investment Rating - The report suggests a bearish stance on the US dollar while advocating for long positions in the euro, pound, and yen [2]. Core Insights - The 10-year Treasury yield is expected to reach 4% in 2025, with further declines anticipated in 2026, driven primarily by significant rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [1][3]. - The difference in two-year yields between the US and Europe significantly impacts the dollar's performance, with a decline in US yields likely to weaken the dollar [4]. - The term premium is influenced by multiple factors, including foreign investor sell-offs of US Treasuries and Federal Reserve policies, with expectations of rising term premiums during rate cuts [1][4]. - Economic stimulus policies have a negligible effect on actual GDP growth, and reduced tariff revenues lessen the Treasury's need to raise long-term bond issuance rates [5]. Summary by Sections Interest Rate Expectations - The yield curve is expected to steepen, with a forecasted decline in the 10-year Treasury yield to 4% in 2025 and further decreases in 2026, primarily due to anticipated rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [1][3]. Currency Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the US dollar is likely to weaken due to falling yields, while the euro may appreciate as European investors have not hedged significant US asset exposures [2][4]. - The pound is expected to rise due to favorable valuations and the parliamentary recess, while the yen's positive fiscal dynamics support its strength [2][6]. Fiscal Policy Implications - Economic stimulus is projected to contribute minimally to GDP growth, with estimates around 20 basis points, and the Treasury's financing needs are expected to remain stable without raising long-term bond rates [5]. Central Bank Decision-Making - Understanding the decision-making tendencies of central banks, particularly those that maintain market pricing ambiguity, is crucial for forex investors [6].

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates during the July 30 meeting, primarily due to strong employment reports and uncertainties regarding inflation from presidential tariff policies [2] - The Fed is cautious about lowering rates due to past criticism of underestimating post-pandemic inflation, which surged to 9% in 2022, and is wary of unclear inflation prospects [2][3] - Consumer confidence is weakening, and spending is stagnating, indicating pressure on household purchasing power and concerns about the cooling job market [3] Group 2 - The foundation for potential rate cuts is being established, with inflation expected to decline later this year as tariff-related price adjustments are seen as one-time events [3][4] - Market expectations suggest a possible rate cut in September, but the UNFX remains skeptical, predicting December as a more likely timeframe for a rate cut, potentially by 50 basis points if evidence of economic weakness emerges [4] - The dollar may find short-term support from strong Treasury yields, despite pressure from rumors regarding the potential dismissal of Powell, with key employment data and tariff agreements being critical risk events [5][6]

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent performance of gold prices, highlighting a successful short-selling strategy implemented at levels of $3445-3535 per ounce, followed by a significant drop in prices after reaching overbought conditions [1] - The article notes that the recent fluctuations in trade tensions have cooled due to agreements between Japan and the US, which has reduced safe-haven demand for gold [1] - Technical analysis indicates that on the daily chart, gold is trading near the middle band of the Bollinger Bands, with MACD showing a bullish crossover and RSI indicating overbought conditions [1] Group 2 - The outlook for gold trading suggests aggressive traders should consider buying near the support level of $3300 per ounce, while more cautious traders may wait for a confirmation at $3250 [3] - For short positions, aggressive traders are advised to sell near the resistance level of $3400, while conservative traders should look to sell at $3450 [3] - Overall, the article emphasizes that the movements in the dollar and changes in trade dynamics significantly impact market sentiment towards gold prices, with future attention on Federal Reserve policies and trade agreements [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strong performance of the US dollar driven by global economic recovery, improved trade relations, and central bank policies, particularly the Federal Reserve's tightening measures [1][3][5]. Group 1: Global Economic Recovery - From 2023 to 2024, the global economy is showing signs of recovery from the pandemic, with improved trade relations between China and the US contributing to increased trade confidence [3][4]. - The US, as the largest economy, directly influences the demand for the dollar through its trade recovery [3][4]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - Central banks worldwide are tightening monetary policies in response to inflation pressures, which supports the dollar's strength [3][4]. - The Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes enhance the dollar's attractiveness and tighten its supply in the international market, further driving its appreciation [3][4][5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The interplay between trade optimism and central bank policies reveals deeper market logic, with the dollar serving as a key reserve and transaction currency amid global uncertainties [4][5]. - The dollar's status as a safe-haven currency remains significant, especially in the context of ongoing geopolitical risks and trade tensions [4][5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The dollar's future strength will depend on various factors, including the pace of global economic recovery and the monetary policies of other major economies [5][6][7]. - Potential challenges to the dollar's dominance may arise from shifts in global capital flows and the internationalization of other currencies like the euro and yuan [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on emerging market currencies such as Turkey, Egypt, Chile, and South Korea, which are expected to stabilize their currencies and attract capital inflows [4]. Core Insights - Despite strong recent employment data in the U.S., the GDP growth forecast for the end of 2025 is only 30 basis points, with a 40% chance of a mild recession, leading to a continued weakening of the dollar [1][2]. - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield is expected to decline to 4% by year-end, which will benefit fixed income products, including local bonds in emerging markets [1][5]. - A 1% change in the broad dollar index typically results in an additional inflow of $35-40 billion into emerging market local currency indices [5]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The report predicts a weak global economy and trade tensions impacting emerging market currencies, but highlights potential strength in specific countries with significant domestic reforms [1][4]. - The dollar's recent rebound is attributed to short positions and strong employment data, but this is expected to fade over time [2]. Emerging Market Currencies - The euro is projected to approach 1.20 against the dollar by the end of 2025, with potential for further appreciation [3]. - Countries like Turkey, Egypt, Chile, and South Korea are identified as having strong currencies due to domestic reforms [4]. Fixed Income Market - The anticipated decline in U.S. Treasury yields and a weaker dollar are expected to support local bond markets in emerging economies [5]. - Historical data suggests that significant capital inflows could return to emerging markets if the U.S. economy slows while the Eurozone maintains growth [5].

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are likely to remain high or continue to rise in the future, with a low probability of significant short-term declines, but potential risks such as persistent inflation and geopolitical tensions should be monitored [1]. Group 1: Factors Supporting Gold Prices - Central banks have been on a gold-buying spree, with net purchases exceeding 1,000 tons annually for three consecutive years, aimed at diversifying foreign reserves and reducing dependence on the US dollar [5]. - China, as the largest identifiable buyer, has increased its gold holdings for eight consecutive months as of 2025, with some central bank purchases remaining undisclosed, providing implicit support [5]. - Geopolitical risks, including the Middle East situation and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have heightened gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [5]. - Historical trends indicate that gold prices tend to rise rapidly during escalations in geopolitical conflicts, with limited pullbacks [5]. - Investment demand is recovering, with significant net inflows into gold ETFs in Q1 2025, suggesting renewed interest from Western institutions and individual investors [5]. - Strong physical gold demand in China saw a nearly 30% increase in Q1 2025, driven by its investment attributes [5]. - Supply growth is slow, with mining output struggling to increase and rising costs, while old gold recycling has slightly decreased year-on-year in Q1 2025 [5]. Group 2: Future Price Scenarios - Optimistic Scenario: Gold prices may continue to rise due to factors such as expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, ongoing central bank purchases, and prolonged geopolitical conflicts [5]. - Target price: Goldman Sachs predicts gold could reach $4,000 per ounce (approximately 930 yuan per gram) by mid-2026, nearing the 1,000 yuan per gram target [5]. - Neutral Scenario: Gold prices may experience high-level fluctuations driven by persistent inflation pressures, high interest rates, and stable investment demand without significant growth [5]. - Price range: International gold prices may fluctuate between $3,000 and $3,500 per ounce (approximately 700-820 yuan per gram) [5]. Group 3: Potential Downside Risks - Persistent inflation above expectations could lead the Federal Reserve to delay rate cuts or even raise rates, diminishing gold's attractiveness [5]. - A significant reduction in geopolitical tensions could weaken safe-haven demand, potentially leading to a price pullback [5]. - A strengthening US dollar due to better-than-expected economic recovery in the US or recession in other regions could pressure gold prices [5]. - A slowdown in central bank gold purchases or reductions in holdings by some countries could undermine market confidence [5]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Long-term allocation: Gold is recommended as a part of an asset portfolio, with a suggested allocation of 5%-15% [5]. - Short-term trading: Investors should monitor key events related to geopolitical risks, Federal Reserve policies, and inflation data to adjust positions flexibly [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recent criticism of the Fed Chair by Trump and the defense of central bank independence by the Treasury Secretary have increased market divergence on the future interest - rate path, weakening dollar confidence and boosting the appeal of gold as a non - interest - bearing asset. Uncertainty in interest - rate expectations has solidified the demand for safe - havens. The agreement between the US and Japan on tariff cuts initially boosted the dollar and Treasury yields, but the subsequent decline was quickly absorbed by the gold price. Multiple investment banks have raised their gold price forecasts for the year to between $3600 and $4000. The underperformance of the US in multiple economic indicators has limited the upward momentum of the dollar and yields, providing macro - environmental support for high gold prices. Geopolitical risks may trigger a rapid inflow of safe - haven funds. Future economic data and the Fed's stance at the meeting will determine the trends of Treasury yields and the dollar, which in turn will affect the gold price. It is recommended to maintain the view of buying on dips, while being cautious of short - term correction risks [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai gold main contract was 778.74 yuan/gram, down 14.16 yuan; the closing price of the Shanghai silver main contract was 9386 yuan/kg, down 106 yuan. The main - contract positions of Shanghai gold were 213,456 lots, down 8931 lots; those of Shanghai silver were 459,484 lots, down 18,795 lots. The net positions of the top 20 in the Shanghai gold main contract were 160,396 lots, down 1408 lots; those of Shanghai silver were 135,258 lots, up 1070 lots. The warehouse receipt quantity of gold was 29,358 kg, up 501 kg; that of silver was 1,188,721 kg, up 239 kg [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The spot price of gold on the Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network was 787.97 yuan/gram, up 6.47 yuan; the spot price of silver was 9419 yuan/kg, up 105 yuan. The basis of the Shanghai gold main contract was - 4.93 yuan/gram, down 1.59 yuan; the basis of the Shanghai silver main contract was - 73 yuan/kg, up 6 yuan [2] 3.3 Supply - Demand Situation - Gold ETF holdings were 954.8 tons, unchanged; silver ETF holdings were 15,207.82 tons, up 49.45 tons. Gold CFTC non - commercial net positions were 213,115 contracts, up 10,147 contracts; silver CTFC non - commercial net positions were 59,448 contracts, up 927 contracts. The total quarterly supply of gold was 1313.01 tons, up 54.84 tons; the total annual supply of silver was 987.8 million troy ounces, down 21.4 million troy ounces. The total quarterly demand for gold was 1313.01 tons, up 54.83 tons; the total annual global demand for silver was 1195 million ounces, down 47.4 million ounces [2] 3.4 Option Market - The 20 - day historical volatility of gold was 12.86%, up 1.92 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility was 12.23%, up 0.93 percentage points. The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for gold was 22.12%, up 0.8 percentage points; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options was 22.12%, up 0.81 percentage points [2] 3.5 Industry News - The US - Japan tariff negotiation reached an agreement, with the "reciprocal tariff" rate on Japan lowered from 25% to 15%, and Japan will increase imports of US rice. Trump plans to impose 15% - 50% simple tariffs on most other countries and is negotiating with the EU. The EU and the US are moving towards an agreement with a 15% tariff rate on most products. Trump criticized the Fed for lacking "courage" and called for a three - percentage - point interest - rate cut. According to CME's "FedWatch", the probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in July is 97.4%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point cut is 2.6%. The probability of keeping rates unchanged in September is 37.2%, the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point cut is 61.2%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 - basis - point cut is 1.6% [2]

Group 1 - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under threat, leading to a decline in the US dollar and volatility in silver prices, with industrial bank silver closing at 9.028 yuan per gram, up 0.77% [1] - The US Treasury Secretary, Mnuchin, suggested a review of the Federal Reserve's overall functions, indicating a potential conflict between the White House and the Federal Reserve [2] - There are conflicting reports regarding President Trump's intentions to dismiss Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, with indications that Trump may be seeking to lower the benchmark overnight borrowing rate significantly [2] Group 2 - The Trump administration has criticized the Federal Reserve for overspending on a $2.5 billion renovation project for its two buildings in Washington [3]

Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. Some sectors are influenced by macro - economic factors, policy changes, and supply - demand relationships [2]. - Different commodities have different price trends and investment opportunities, and corresponding trading strategies are proposed for each commodity. Summary by Categories Financial - **Equity Index**: There is an obvious high - low switching phenomenon between sectors. It is recommended to gradually take profits on long positions in IM futures and replace them with a small amount of short positions in MO put options with a strike price of 6000 in the 08 contract. Unilateral strategies suggest short - term waiting and paying attention to the capital side and incremental policies [2]. - **Treasury Bonds**: After the tax period this week, funds may gradually return to a loose state. In the short - term, the bond market is significantly affected by the stock - bond seesaw effect and is in a box - shock stage. Curve strategies can continue to bet on steepening [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold fluctuates more due to short - term trade conflicts and a weaker dollar, maintaining a shock - upward trend above $3300. Silver has further upward space above $38 and long positions can be held [2]. Shipping - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: The EC main contract fluctuates. It is expected that the near - month will be weakly volatile. It is advisable to short the 08 contract or lightly short the 10 contract on rallies [2]. Black Metals - **Steel and Iron Ore**: The sentiment in the black metal market has improved, pig iron production has rebounded, and steel mills' restocking provides support. It is recommended to go long on dips for steel, iron ore, coking coal, and coke [2]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: With the advancement of anti - involution policies, copper prices fluctuate strongly, with the main contract referring to 78,500 - 81,000 [2]. - **Aluminum and Related Products**: Alumina is strong due to capacity elimination expectations and squeezing risks. Aluminum prices have a slight recovery, but the off - season inventory accumulation expectation is still strong. Zinc has weak demand expectations with inventory accumulation. Tin, nickel, and stainless steel have different trends affected by macro and industrial factors [2]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The macro and fundamental aspects are in a multi - empty stalemate, and short - term oil prices fluctuate mainly. It is recommended to have a bullish mindset in the short - term [2]. - **Chemicals**: Different chemical products have different trends. For example, PX is supported in the short - term, PTA is also supported, and some products like caustic soda and PVC are affected by macro and policy factors [2]. Agricultural Products - Different agricultural products have different price trends. For example, soybeans have strong bottom support, palm oil is weak due to slow exports, and cotton has a short - term strong trend and a medium - term bearish trend [2]. Special Commodities - Glass, rubber, and industrial silicon are affected by macro factors. Their prices have risen, and it is recommended to wait and see [2]. New Energy - Polysilicon and lithium carbonate are affected by macro - sentiment. Their prices have upward trends, and it is recommended to wait and see while paying attention to risk management [2].

Core Viewpoint - International gold prices have risen over 1.5%, surpassing $3,400 per ounce, driven by increased market risk aversion and weakening of the US dollar and Treasury yields, with analysts identifying four key factors that may determine whether gold can break through $3,500 and challenge historical highs set in the first half of the year [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The US dollar index has declined by 0.6%, falling below the 98 mark, while the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield has dropped to a one-week low, indicating a supportive environment for gold prices [3]. - Concerns over US debt growth and potential updates on tariffs are making gold a focal point, with analysts suggesting that the current price levels are well-supported [3][4]. - Discussions around potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are increasing, contributing to market tension and uncertainty [4][5]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - **Central Bank Activity**: Central banks have been significant buyers of gold, and any increase in their purchasing could drive prices up. Conversely, a decrease in demand could lead to a slight decline in prices [8]. - **Geopolitical Events**: Political instability often drives investors towards gold as a safe haven. Current geopolitical tensions have cooled, suggesting that any new crises could provide the necessary boost for gold prices to reach $3,500 [8]. - **Inflation Data**: Any sharp changes in inflation data could signal economic weakness, prompting investors to increase their gold holdings. Future macroeconomic reports influenced by tariffs may also drive demand for higher gold prices [8]. - **US Dollar Trends**: Historically, gold prices have shown a negative correlation with the US dollar. Factors affecting the dollar's performance include Fed rate cut prospects, US economic resilience, and trade war developments [9].