风险提示及免责条款 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 李强强调，要优化标准供给，紧贴经济社会发展实际，坚持急用先行、有序提升，逐行逐业梳理标准需 求，强化人工智能等数字技术赋能，系统推进标准制定修订。要强化标准实施，坚持严格监督和优化服 务并举，用好检验检测、认证认可等手段推动标准实施，建立强制性标准实施责任清单，注重在产业政 策、政府采购、招投标中引用推荐性标准，引导企业执行高水平标准。要提升标准国际化水平，深化标 准国际合作交流，稳步扩大标准制度型开放。 李强指出，要坚持以改革创新为动力，持续完善标准化 工作体制机制，全面提升标准总体水平和标准化管理效能。要处理好政府和市场的关系，发挥政府部门 顶层设计和规范引导作用，支持企业、产业联盟等市场力量在标准研制上发挥更大作用，促进企业标 准、团体标准健康发展。要处理好国家层面标准和地方标准的关系，进一步厘清各级标准定位，精简标 准层级，加快破除制约全国统一大市场建设的标准障碍，切实形成国家统一规则和地方特色补充的良好 ...

Core Insights - The overall consumer market in September remained stable, with CPI rising 0.1% month-on-month and falling 0.3% year-on-year, while core CPI excluding food and energy prices increased by 1.0%, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [1][2][3] CPI Analysis - The year-on-year decline in CPI of 0.3% was primarily due to the tail effect, with a contribution of approximately -0.8 percentage points from this effect, while new price changes contributed about 0.5 percentage points [1][3] - Food prices decreased by 4.4% year-on-year, significantly impacting CPI, with pork prices down 17.0% and fresh vegetables down 13.7% [3][8] - Core CPI's year-on-year increase of 1.0% is the first time it has returned to 1% in nearly 19 months, indicating a potential stabilization in consumer prices [1][3] PPI Analysis - The PPI remained flat month-on-month for two consecutive months, with a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, which is a narrowing of the decline by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][6][10] - The improvement in supply-demand structure has led to price stabilization in certain industries, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, which saw price increases of 3.8% and 0.2% respectively [4][6] - Input factors, particularly the decline in international oil prices, have negatively impacted domestic oil-related industry prices [4][5] Price Changes by Category - In September, food and beverage prices fell by 2.6% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.74 percentage points to the CPI decline [8] - The prices of various goods and services showed mixed results, with some categories like other goods and services, and clothing prices increasing by 9.9% and 1.7% respectively [8][9] - The prices of industrial producer goods showed a decline in production materials by 2.4%, with significant drops in mining and raw materials sectors [11][12]

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) have shown a narrowing decline in September, benefiting from low base effects and the effectiveness of anti-involution and consumption promotion policies [1][3]. CPI Analysis - In September, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, while the year-on-year decline was 0.3%, a reduction of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first return to a 1% increase in nearly 19 months [1][3]. - Food prices fell by 4.4%, contributing significantly to the overall CPI decline, with the tail effect accounting for approximately -0.8 percentage points of the CPI change [3]. PPI Analysis - The PPI remained flat month-on-month for two consecutive months, with a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, narrowing by 0.6 percentage points from the previous month [1][5]. - Factors contributing to the PPI's performance include improved supply-demand structures and the impact of international oil price declines on domestic oil-related industries [5]. - Certain industries, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, saw reduced year-on-year price declines, contributing to a decrease in the overall PPI decline by approximately 0.34 percentage points [5]. Industry Trends - The modernization of the industrial system and the release of consumption potential have led to price increases in related industries, with aircraft manufacturing prices rising by 1.4% and electronic materials by 1.2% year-on-year [6]. - Policies aimed at boosting consumption are showing effects, with significant price increases in high-quality and upgraded consumer goods, such as a 14.7% rise in arts and crafts products [6]. - Analysts predict that the year-on-year decline in PPI may narrow to below -2.0% in the fourth quarter due to various supportive policies and market conditions [6].

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in September, marking a shift from the previous month where it was flat [2] - Year-on-year, the CPI decreased by 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [3] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month, continuing a trend for two months [4] - Year-on-year, the PPI decreased by 2.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [5] - Improvements in supply-demand structure have stabilized prices in certain industries, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, which saw price increases [4][5]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in September, marking a shift from the previous month where it was flat [2] - Year-on-year, the CPI decreased by 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [3] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth and the first time in 19 months that it returned to a 1% increase [3] Group 2: Food and Energy Prices - Food prices rose by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase, with seasonal price increases observed in fresh vegetables, eggs, fresh fruits, lamb, and beef [2] - Year-on-year, food prices fell by 4.4%, primarily driven by significant declines in pork, fresh vegetables, eggs, and fresh fruits, which collectively impacted the CPI by approximately 0.78 percentage points [3] - Energy prices decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, contributing to a 0.20 percentage point decline in the CPI [3] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month for two consecutive months, with a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, which is a reduction of 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [4][5] - The stabilization in PPI is attributed to improved supply-demand dynamics in certain industries, with notable price increases in coal processing and black metal smelting [4] - Input factors, particularly the decline in international oil prices, have led to decreased prices in domestic oil-related industries [5] Group 4: Industry-Specific Insights - The ongoing construction of a unified national market has contributed to a narrowing of price declines in various sectors, with significant improvements noted in coal processing, black metal smelting, and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing [5] - Upgrading industrial structures and releasing consumer potential have led to price increases in high-end manufacturing sectors, such as aircraft manufacturing and electronic materials [5]

电力市场是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。2021年，习近平总书记在中央全面深化改革委员会第二十二次会议上指 出："要遵循电力市场运行规律和市场经济规律，优化电力市场总体设计，实现电力资源在全国更大范围内共享互济和优化 配置，加快形成统一开放、竞争有序、安全高效、治理完善的电力市场体系。"这是构建现代能源体系、推动能源高质量发 展的重大部署，同时也为构建全国统一大市场提供了重要基础。我们要以习近平经济思想为指引，加快建设全国统一电力 市场，促进电力资源优化配置、构建现代能源体系、推动能源高质量发展，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复 兴伟业提供有力支撑。 建设全国统一电力市场是建设全国统一大市场、推动高质量发展的探索实践 建设全国统一大市场是发挥我国超大规模市场优势的内在要求。习近平总书记在《关于构建新发展格局》中指出："从供给 看，我国基于国内大市场形成的强大生产能力，能够促进全球要素资源整合创新，使规模效应和集聚效应最大化发挥。"电 力是经济社会发展的基础性支撑，电力资源的优化配置关乎能源安全与高质量发展大局。建设全国统一电力市场是深化电 力体制改革的重要举措，有利于促进电力资源优化配置、保障电力供应 ...

Core Insights - The construction of a nationwide unified market in China is crucial for countering uncertainties in international circulation by leveraging the certainty of domestic circulation [2][3] - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlight the acceleration of building a unified market, showcasing the internal circulation advantages of a large economy [3][5] Summary by Sections Importance of the Unified Market - The unified market is essential as it addresses the need for a stable domestic economy amidst changing external conditions, promoting the smooth flow of resources across regions [2][3] - The market resources are identified as a significant advantage for China, which must be fully utilized to support the new development pattern [2] Achievements During the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The construction of the unified market has gained momentum, with significant contributions from both supply and demand sides, enhancing market vitality [3] - The establishment of a unified electricity market has been a notable achievement, with market-based trading accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [5] Infrastructure and Logistics Development - The development of high-standard infrastructure has accelerated, significantly reducing transaction costs across the economy [6] - The logistics network has expanded, with the total operational mileage of the national transportation network increasing by over 300,000 kilometers compared to the previous five-year plan [6] Consumer Market Dynamics - Consumer spending has contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with retail sales expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan by 2025 [6] - New consumption trends are emerging, including digital consumption and AI-driven purchasing, indicating a shift towards innovative market dynamics [6] Reform and Open Market Strategies - The key to achieving the unified market's goals lies in reforming the relationship between government and market, fostering a fair competitive environment [7] - The government has streamlined market access regulations, reducing the negative list of market entry by one-third, thus enhancing efficiency [7][10] - The focus on high-level institutional openness aims to create a world-class business environment, facilitating international trade and investment [10]

出品人：俞岚 制片人：吴庆才 统筹：周锐 策划：王庆凯 文案：李雨昕 摄像：李晨 王岳 灯光：孙红卫 杨思雨 剪辑：林芳晴 设计：黄蕾 包装：黄蕾 陈庆洋 翻译：冯爽 陈天浩 赵丽 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 当今世界，市场是最稀缺的资源，超大规模市场是我国的优势所在。如何将这一优势充分释放、持续放 大？关键在于加快建设全国统一大市场。统一大市场，是国家战略与民生福祉的内在统一；是有效市场 与有为政府的内在统一；也是中央统一部署与地方主动融入的内在统一。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 全国统一大市场，统一体现在哪里 ...

10月13日，省委常委、市委书记安伟主持召开专题会议，研究市委"十五五"规划建议起草工作，强调要 深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在河南考察时重要讲话和关于"十五五"规划编制工作的重要指示精神，全面 贯彻中央和省委决策部署，提升站位、开阔视野，强化优势、补齐短板，高标准、高质量编制"十五 五"规划，有力引领郑州在推进中国式现代化进程中阔步前行。 安伟指出，"十五五"时期，是我国基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键五年，也是郑州 在国家中心城市现代化建设和区域协调发展格局中争先晋位、赢得未来的重要五年。要深入贯彻习近平 总书记关于河南及郑州工作的重要论述，围绕中国式现代化五大特色要求，全面贯彻落实党中央、国务 院和省委、省政府关于郑州的决策部署、期望重托，聚焦"两高四着力"，强化"三标"引领，站位服务全 国、全省发展大局，努力把"十五五"规划编制成为体现时代要求、符合郑州实际、反映人民期盼的高质 量规划，加快推动超大特大城市转型发展。 安伟强调，要发挥优势、补齐短板，持续提升科技创新能力，加快构建现代化产业体系，统筹推进发展 和安全，传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化，打造全国统一大市场和国内国际双循环重要枢纽节点及便 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping in various writings, highlighting the need for a high-standard market system and effective market rules [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market is a fundamental requirement for leveraging China's large-scale market advantages, facilitating resource integration and maximizing scale and agglomeration effects [2][3]. - A unified electricity market is a critical component of the national unified market, promoting the optimization of electricity resource allocation and ensuring energy security [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Domestic Circulation - The new development pattern is centered around domestic circulation, supported by a unified national market, which enhances the accumulation of social wealth and national strength [3][4]. - Electricity is vital for smooth domestic circulation; a fragmented electricity market can increase resource allocation costs and hinder the effectiveness of the unified market [3][4]. Group 3: Energy Security and Economic Stability - Accelerating the construction of a unified electricity market is crucial for maintaining energy security and economic stability amid complex international environments [4][5]. - The unified electricity market will enhance the resilience of the energy system and support the development of strategic emerging industries [4][5]. Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The electricity sector plays a key role in achieving China's dual carbon goals, and a unified market is necessary for large-scale consumption of green electricity [6][7]. - The construction of a unified electricity market will facilitate the integration of carbon and electricity markets, promoting a green and low-carbon transition [6][7]. Group 5: Progress in Electricity Market Construction - The electricity market has seen significant growth, with market transactions increasing from 1.1 trillion kWh in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kWh by 2024, representing a rise from 17% to 63% of total electricity consumption [8]. - The market structure is evolving, with over 800,000 market participants and a growing number of new business models emerging [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions for Market Development - The construction of a unified electricity market requires the establishment of unified rules, infrastructure, and regulatory mechanisms to ensure efficient operation and coordination [9][10]. - Expanding market openness and enhancing international cooperation in energy will strengthen China's position in global energy governance [11].