Economic Growth and Contributions - China's economic increment over the next five years is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth annually [1] - The average economic growth rate in the first four years reached 5.5%, a historically unprecedented achievement given the country's size and growth increment [1] - From 2021 to 2024, China's economy maintained an average growth rate of 5.5%, with domestic demand contributing an average of 86.4% to economic growth [1] Research and Development - By 2024, total R&D expenditure is projected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan [1] Private Sector Growth - The number of private enterprises has increased to over 58 million, representing a growth of more than 40% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] Energy Efficiency and Emissions - The energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by a cumulative 11.6% over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions, close to 50% of the EU's total emissions in 2024 [1] Marine Economy - By 2024, the total marine economy is expected to surpass 10 trillion yuan, with shipping volume and container throughput accounting for about one-third of the global total [1] Manufacturing Sector - The annual added value of the manufacturing sector has consistently exceeded 30 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing hub for 15 consecutive years [1] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May of this year, foreign direct investment in China totaled 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the entire 13th Five-Year Plan period [3] Renewable Energy - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with installed renewable energy generation capacity reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] New Energy Vehicles - By 2024, the number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million, a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4] Employment and Healthcare - Annual urban employment growth is stabilized at over 12 million, achieving relatively full employment in a country with a population of over 1.4 billion [5] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and life expectancy has risen to 79 years [5]

金十数据7月9日讯，美债收益率在连续五个交易日上涨后基本持平，市场正在观望特朗普提出的关税威 胁有多大可能真正落地，以及这些政策将对通胀和经济增长造成何种影响。美联储将于美东时间下午2 点（北京时间周四凌晨2点）公布会议纪要。与此同时，白宫正向美联储施压，要求其降息，而特朗普 也在物色接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席的人选。此外，美东时间下午1点将举行10年期国债拍卖，此前一 天的3年期美债标售需求较为疲软。 特朗普关税悬而未决，美债收益率在连续上涨后趋于平稳 ...

Group 1 - The Bank Negara Malaysia announced a 25 basis points cut in the overnight policy rate (OPR) from 3% to 2.75%, marking the first rate adjustment in two years and the first rate cut in five years [1] - The central bank highlighted that global economic growth continues, supported by consumer spending and some degree of consumer credit, despite uncertainties from global tariffs and geopolitical tensions [1][3] - The Malaysian economy is expected to grow in the second quarter, driven by domestic demand and export growth, with supportive employment and wage growth in domestic-oriented sectors [3] Group 2 - Inflation rates in Malaysia for the first five months of the year averaged 1.4% for overall inflation and 1.9% for core inflation, with expectations for moderate inflation through 2025 [3] - The Malaysian Ringgit's performance will be primarily driven by external factors, with the central bank indicating that while the domestic economic foundation is strong, external uncertainties may impact growth prospects [4] - The Malaysian stock market saw a slight increase of 0.06% on a recent Wednesday, but has declined by 6.89% year-to-date, while the Ringgit has appreciated nearly 5% against the US dollar since the beginning of the year [4]

马来西亚央行：经济增长前景的风险偏向下行，主要源于全球贸易放缓。展望未来，经济增长预计将受 到国内需求韧性的支持。降低基准利率是为应对适度通胀前景而采取的先发制人措施，旨在维护经济的 稳定增长。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government is set to send notifications regarding tariffs to approximately 100 countries, threatening higher rates if no action is taken by August 1 [1][2] - The unilateral actions by the U.S. are expected to impact both domestic financial markets and the global trade system, exacerbating international trade tensions [1][3] - Countries such as Japan and South Korea are actively seeking negotiations to avoid escalation into a full-blown trade war, indicating a significant diplomatic response to U.S. tariff threats [2][3] Group 2 - Trump's tariff policies are undermining consumer and investor confidence in the U.S. economy, potentially leading to increased inflation and economic instability [3][4] - The additional costs from tariffs are likely to impact Southeast Asian economies, particularly affecting U.S. companies operating in the region, especially in the apparel and footwear sectors [4][5] - The current trade dynamics are shifting, with countries increasingly looking towards China and multilateral cooperation as the U.S. becomes a less reliable partner [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - UBS's latest report addresses ten key global economic concerns, highlighting the complex challenges facing the global economy, including tariff impacts and dollar depreciation [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Global Growth - The tariffs imposed by the U.S. are equivalent to a 1.5% GDP tax on importers, with annual tariff revenue exceeding $300 billion [2][3]. - UBS's global growth tracking shows a mere 1.3% annualized growth rate, placing it in the 8th percentile historically [5]. - There is a significant divergence between hard and soft data post-tariff announcements, with hard data showing a 3.6% annualized growth while soft data reflects only 1.3% [2]. Group 2: Dollar Depreciation - UBS holds a cyclical bearish view on the dollar but does not see it as the start of a long-term depreciation trend [10]. - The dollar's depreciation is driven by increased demand for hedging against dollar declines, a cyclical slowdown in the U.S. economy, and improving growth trends in other regions [10]. - Foreign investors hold $31.3 trillion in U.S. long-term securities, with a potential $1.25 trillion in dollar sell-off if hedging ratios increase by 5% [10]. Group 3: Inflation and Tariffs - The impact of tariffs on inflation is expected to manifest in the July CPI data, with a lag of 2-3 months observed in previous tariff implementations [14][13]. - The 10% general tariff is anticipated to have the most inflationary effect, similar to past experiences [14]. Group 4: U.S. Fiscal Outlook - The majority of changes in the U.S. budget deficit stem from the extension of the 2017 tax cuts, with concerns about long-term supply of U.S. Treasuries [23][24]. - UBS estimates that the 10-year Treasury yield's bottom should be around 2.75% even in tight conditions [26]. Group 5: Global Central Bank Responses - The actual impact of tariff shocks has differed significantly from expectations, leading to a shift in central bank policies [46]. - Since April 2, developed market one-year interest rates have decreased by an average of 30 basis points, while emerging markets have seen a decline of about 50 basis points [46]. Group 6: China's Economic Stimulus - China has set a GDP growth target of around 5% and announced moderate policy stimulus measures, with fiscal deficits expected to expand to 1.5-2% of GDP [51]. - UBS anticipates further fiscal stimulus in the second half of the year, potentially exceeding 0.5% of GDP, with additional interest rate cuts expected [55][56].

国家发改委秘书长袁达：2021年至2024年，中国经济保持了年均5.5%的较快增长速度，其中内需对经济增长的平均贡献率为86.4%，最终消费对中国经济增长的平均贡献率达到56.2%，比“十三五”期间提高8.6个百分点。 ...

Group 1: New Zealand and Australia Economic Outlook - Westpac Bank expects the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to keep the official cash rate unchanged in July, adopting a wait-and-see approach for future rate adjustments [1] - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand may allow the market to interpret potential rate changes and will decide based on economic data released before the August monetary policy statement [1] - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand might indicate that economic activity in Q1 2025 could exceed expectations, although subsequent indicators show a slowdown in economic momentum [1] - The Reserve Bank of Australia did not cut rates in July as widely anticipated, but future rate cuts remain a possibility, contingent on upcoming inflation data [2] - The Reserve Bank of Australia stated that inflation risks have become more balanced, suggesting that while there is no immediate pressure to cut rates, it may be delayed rather than canceled [2] Group 2: Japan's Economic Challenges - Mizuho Securities analysts suggest that the Bank of Japan should maintain its current policy amid external uncertainties, particularly regarding U.S. tariffs [3] - The potential for a 25% tariff on Japanese imports by the U.S. starting August 1 adds uncertainty and could negatively impact Japan's exports and overall economic performance [3] - Mitsubishi UFJ Securities economists believe that U.S. tariffs will challenge Japan's economy, especially in exports and capital investment, prompting the government to consider broader economic stimulus measures [3] - Japan's central bank plans to slow the pace of its bond purchase reduction starting April 2026, considering market stability and participant feedback [3] Group 3: Singapore's Economic Performance - DBS Group economists indicate that Singapore's economy may avoid technical recession in Q2 2025 due to early shipments by export companies, which temporarily supported actual export growth [4] - While short-term export data appears strong due to early deliveries, long-term challenges loom for Singapore's export sectors, particularly electronics and biopharmaceutical manufacturing, due to potential U.S. tariff measures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The State Bank of Vietnam will continue to implement a flexible monetary policy, prioritizing economic growth until the end of this year [1] Group 1 - The central bank's focus is on ensuring economic growth amidst current market conditions [1] - The monetary policy will remain adaptable to respond to changing economic circumstances [1]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the IH2509 variety, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "rise", and the intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", with the core logic being that positive policy expectations provide strong support [1]. - For IF, IH, IC, and IM varieties, the intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", the medium - term view is "rise", and the reference view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias". The core logic is that recent stock market trading volume has decreased, indicating weakened market chasing sentiment and slower upward momentum of stock indices. The main logic for the stock index rebound is the need for favorable policies to stabilize economic demand and market expectations, and the market is waiting for policy implementation from the Politburo meeting in July. In the short term, stock indices will mainly oscillate within a range [5]. 3. Summaries Based on Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the IH2509 variety, short - term: oscillation; medium - term: rise; intraday: oscillation with a slight upward bias; view reference: oscillation with a slight upward bias; core logic: policy - end positive expectations provide strong support [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Varieties: IF, IH, IC, IM. Intraday view: oscillation with a slight upward bias; medium - term view: rise; reference view: oscillation with a slight upward bias. Yesterday, each stock index oscillated narrowly. The total stock market trading volume was 1227 billion yuan, a decrease of 227.4 billion yuan from the previous day. The recent decline in trading volume reflects weakened market chasing sentiment and slower upward momentum of stock indices. The main logic for the stock index rebound is the need for favorable policies to stabilize economic demand and market expectations, and the market is waiting for policy implementation from the Politburo meeting in July. In the short term, stock indices will mainly oscillate within a range [5].