Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a buyout reverse repurchase operation of 1.2 trillion yuan in April to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1][3]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - In April, the PBOC executed a buyout reverse repo operation totaling 1.2 trillion yuan, consisting of 700 billion yuan for 3-month (91 days) and 500 billion yuan for 6-month (182 days) [1][2]. - The net withdrawal from the 3-month buyout reverse repo in April was 500 billion yuan, following the maturity of 1.2 trillion yuan in 3-month and 500 billion yuan in 6-month buyout reverse repos [3]. Group 2: Future Expectations - Significant buyout reverse repos are set to mature in May and June, with 900 billion yuan for 3-month in late May and 5 billion yuan for 3-month and 1.4 trillion yuan for 6-month in late June [4]. - Analysts suggest that the reduction in April's buyout reverse repo may indicate a potential reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut to inject long-term liquidity into the market, thereby supporting bank lending capabilities and economic growth [4]. Group 3: Coordination with Fiscal Policy - The issuance of special government bonds is underway, with a focus on the second and third quarters, which may influence the timing of monetary policy easing [4]. - The PBOC's monetary policy is expected to work in tandem with fiscal measures, with the pace of bond issuance being a critical factor in assessing the window for monetary easing [4].

央行4月开展1.2万亿元买断式逆回购。 为保持银行体系流动性充裕，中国人民银行（下称"央行"）4月30日发布公告称，4月央行以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展了1.2万亿元买断式 逆回购操作，分别为3个月（91天）7000亿元、6个月（182天）5000亿元。当天，央行还发布公告称，在4月未开展公开市场国债买卖操作。 | 期限 | 操作量 | | --- | --- | | 3个月(91天) | 7000亿元 | | 6个月(182天) | 5000亿元 | 鉴于4月分别有1.2万亿元3个月期和5000亿元6个月期买断式逆回购到期，当月3个月期买断式逆回购净回笼5000亿元。结合4月央行中期借贷便利（MLF）净 投放5000亿元，当月结束了去年10月以来央行持续释放中长期流动性的操作过程。 4月买断式逆回购缩量续作，并不意味着央行正在收紧市场流动性。"回顾历史可以看到，降准和央行中期流动管理工具之间存在替代关系。"东方金诚首席宏 观分析师王青向证券时报记者指出，央行将通过多种政策工具组合，引导市场流动性稳中向宽。 公开市场买断式逆回购操作、公开市场国债买卖操作以及MLF操作是在央行每日根据一级交易商需 ...

北京商报讯（记者 廖蒙）4月收官，人民银行公开市场再现大手笔操作。4月30日，据人民银行官网公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2025年4月人民银行 以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展了12000亿元买断式逆回购操作。 具体操作方面，人民银行分别开展了7000亿元3月期（91天）和5000亿元6月期（182天）买断式逆回购。由于4月有12000亿元3月期和5000亿元6月期买断式 逆回购到期，因此本月人民银行买断式逆回购操作缩量5000亿元。 早前，2024年10月，随着MLF操作利率的政策利率色彩逐渐淡化，为进一步丰富人民银行货币政策工具箱，人民银行启用公开市场买断式逆回购操作工 具，增强1年以内的流动性跨期调节能力，进一步提升流动性管理的精细化水平，回购标的包括国债、地方政府债券、金融债券、公司信用类债券等。 自2024年10月开始，人民银行连续逐月开展买断式逆回购操作。2024年10月至2025年4月，人民银行分别通过买断式逆回购投放了5000亿元、8000亿元、 14000亿元、17000亿元、14000亿元、8000亿元和12000亿元。 | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S B ...

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 | | C | | C | | | C | | | | C 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | | 2025/4/30 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变动 (bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变 动(bp) | | | DRO01 | 1.54 | -5.09 | DR007 | 1.78 | 3.35 | | | GC001 | 1.61 | -28.50 | GC007 | 1.68 | -17.00 | | CCC | SHBOR 3M | 1.75 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.60 | 0.00 | | I | 1年期国债 | 1.46 | -0.50 | 5年期国债 | 1.51 | -2.00 | | 1 | 10年期国债 | 1.62 | -2.35 | 10年期美债 | 4.23 | -6.00 | 回顾:央行昨日开 ...

央广网北京4月30日消息（记者 冯方）4月30日，央行发布公告称，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2025年4月央行以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式 开展了12000亿元买断式逆回购操作。其中，3个月期7000亿元，6个月期5000亿元。 2024年10月，为维护银行体系流动性合理充裕，进一步丰富央行货币政策工具箱，央行决定启用公开市场买断式逆回购操作工具。操作对象为公开市场业务 一级交易商，原则上每月开展一次操作，期限不超过1年。公开市场买断式逆回购采用固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标，回购标的包括国债、地方政府 债券、金融债券、公司信用类债券等。 根据央行公告，2024年10月至2025年4月，央行已开展7次买断式逆回购操作，规模分别为5000亿元、8000亿元、14000亿元、17000亿元、14000亿元、8000 亿元、12000亿元。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对央广财经记者表示："4月，央行分别开展7000亿3个月期和5000亿6个月期买断式逆回购。由于本月分别有1.2万亿3个月期和 5000亿6个月期买断式逆回购到期，因此4月央行买断式逆回购操作缩量5000亿。不过，由于本月MLF净投放量为5 ...

Group 1 - The central bank continues to inject liquidity into the market, with a significant increase in reverse repos, indicating a proactive approach to maintain market liquidity and support economic growth [1][2] - The central bank's recent operations, including a net injection of 645.8 billion yuan through reverse repos over three days, reflect a response to tightening liquidity conditions due to month-end bank assessments and increased cash withdrawal demands ahead of the holiday [1][2] - The issuance of long-term special government bonds is expected to increase liquidity demand, with 1.3 trillion yuan in special bonds planned for this year, highlighting the need for the central bank's liquidity support [2][3] Group 2 - Market interest rates, such as Shibor, show mixed movements, with some rates declining, indicating the impact of the central bank's liquidity measures [3] - The outlook for post-holiday liquidity is expected to remain loose, with the central bank likely to implement net withdrawals after large reverse repos mature, maintaining stable market rates [3][4] - There is a potential for further reductions in policy and deposit rates, with expectations for a possible 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio cut in the second quarter, which would enhance liquidity and lower financing costs [4]

4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）再次回到临界点以下。 4月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布的数据显示，4月份，制造业采购经理 指数为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.4%和 50.2%，继续保持在扩张区间。 高技术制造业延续较好发展态势 制造业采购经理指数是重要的经济先行指标。 所谓采购经理指数，是通过对企业采购经理的月度调查结果统计汇总、编制而成的指数，它涵盖了企业采 购、生产、流通等各个环节，包括制造业和非制造业领域，是国际上通用的监测宏观经济走势的先行性指 数之一，具有较强的预测、预警作用，其变化往往预示着经济的拐点。PMI数值高于50%通常表示经济扩 张，而低于50%则通常意味着经济收缩。 4月份制造业PMI为49.0%，回落至临界点以下，且比上月下降1.5个百分点。 对此，国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河指出，是"受前期制造业较快增长形成较高基数叠加 外部环境急剧变化等因素影响"。 今年一季度，我国GDP同比增长5.4%，不仅高于去年全国5%的增速，也高于去年一季度5.3%的增速，在 全球主要经济体中名列前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector in both Hong Kong and A-shares has experienced a collective decline after reaching continuous highs, with significant drops in major banks' stock prices and disappointing first-quarter earnings reports for 2025 [1][4][5]. Group 1: Stock Performance - The A-share banking sector index fell by 1.69%, with notable declines including Huaxia Bank down over 8%, and other banks like Beijing Bank, Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Agricultural Bank of China dropping more than 3% [1][2]. - In the Hong Kong market, Shengjing Bank fell over 5%, while China Merchants Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Postal Savings Bank of China dropped more than 4% [1][3]. Group 2: Earnings Reports - Multiple banks reported disappointing earnings for the first quarter of 2025, with Huaxia Bank's net profit at 5.063 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.04% [6][8]. - Other banks such as Guizhou Bank, Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank, and China Bank also reported declines in net profit, with decreases ranging from 2.90% to 14.04% [6][8]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts noted that the reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) in 2024 suggests that banks may face pressure on asset yields in 2025, with expectations of further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions [9]. - Despite some banks showing profit growth, the overall performance did not meet market expectations, leading to diminished investor confidence [8]. - Passive funds have increased their holdings in bank stocks, while active funds have reduced their exposure, indicating a shift in investment strategy [10][12].

Domestic Macro: Important Dynamics and Focus Points - The Politburo meeting at the end of April indicated that incremental policies will be introduced based on the situation, with potential for timely reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions [1] - Attention is needed on whether relevant policies will be implemented, as well as the impact of significant overseas data releases and changes in US trade policies during the May Day holiday on domestic markets [1] Overseas Macro: Key Data and Policy Impact - The US continues to signal trade easing, with new trade policy signals being closely monitored for their market impact [1] - During the May Day holiday, the US will release GDP data for Europe and the US for Q1, along with April non-farm payroll and PMI data, which are critical as they represent the first monthly data following US tariff policies [1] - The potential cooling of the economy could either bolster optimistic rate cut expectations, enhancing global risk appetite, or raise concerns about US stagflation risks, putting pressure on risk assets [1] Stock Indices: Mixed Signals and Range-Bound Expectations - The A-share market has recently rebounded, with the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuating around 3300 points, driven by increased external demand pressure and the implementation of domestic policies [1] - The resilience of the index is supported by macro policies aimed at stabilizing employment, but there are concerns about insufficient domestic fundamentals and ongoing disturbances from US tariff policies [1] - The market is expected to experience range-bound fluctuations influenced by performance disclosures and the interplay of policy expectations, trade policies, and earnings reports during the period from late April to mid-May [1] Gold/Silver: Market Disturbances and Uncertainty in Trends - The easing of the US-China tariff conflict and potential agreements in the Russia-Ukraine geopolitical situation have reduced risk aversion, leading to alternating rebounds in risk asset prices and high adjustment risks for precious metals [1] - However, enhanced expectations for US rate cuts and the continued low levels of the US dollar index and real yields on US Treasuries provide some support for precious metals [1] - The upcoming release of key US economic data during the May Day holiday will be crucial, as it could influence rate cut expectations and subsequently impact gold prices, with potential for fluctuations based on market sentiment regarding US stagflation risks [1]