Core Points - The trade between China and the US has significantly declined due to extreme tariffs, but it has not reached zero [1][2] - In April 2025, China's exports to the US decreased by 21.0% year-on-year, while imports fell by 13.8% [2] - The tariffs imposed by both countries have led to a substantial impact on bilateral trade, with no clear winners in the trade war [2][4] Trade Statistics - In April 2025, the US saw a 29.1% decrease in exports to China and a 19.7% decrease in imports from China [2] - The share of US exports to China fell to 12.7%, with a significant drop to 10.5% in April 2025 [4] - The trade deficit between the US and China was recorded at $295.4 billion, a decrease of $79.8 billion [5][6] Impact of Tariffs - The extreme tariffs have resulted in a sharp decline in specific categories of goods, with some categories experiencing declines over 60% [10][12] - The largest category affected was "electromechanical, audio-visual equipment and parts," which saw a 29.2% decrease, accounting for 41.7% of China's total exports to the US [10][11] - The tariffs have particularly impacted small and medium-sized enterprises that export these goods, indicating a broader economic impact [12][14] Trade Dynamics with Other Countries - Vietnam has emerged as a significant intermediary for Chinese exports to the US, with a 54.9% increase in US imports from Vietnam in April 2025 [7][8] - The trade dynamics indicate that while Mexico's role has diminished due to tariffs, Vietnam continues to facilitate indirect exports from China to the US [6][7] - ASEAN countries have also seen an increase in exports from China, with a 20.8% growth in April 2025 compared to other regions [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market is currently in a calm state before a potential upsurge, with various international and domestic news influencing different sectors [1]. - For key varieties, the report provides detailed analyses and outlooks, including precious metals, stock indices, and crude oil, with different trends and influencing factors for each [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Main News on the Day - **International News**: The US Court of Appeals ruled that Trump's tariff measures may continue to be in effect during the appeal process [4]. - **Domestic News**: The Ministry of Commerce extended the anti - dumping investigation on imported pork and pork by - products from the EU until December 16, 2025 [5]. - **Industry News**: The online auction of coking coal from Mongolia's small TT company had all lots go unsold, with a total of 486,400 tons unsold in 10 auctions since the beginning of the year [6]. 2. Daily Returns of Overseas Markets - The S&P 500 rose 0.55%, the FTSE China A50 Futures fell 0.18%, the US Dollar Index rose 0.16%, ICE Brent Crude fell 0.79%, London Gold Spot rose 0.03%, London Silver fell 0.60%, and other commodities also had corresponding price changes [7]. 3. Morning Comments on Major Varieties Financial - **Stock Indices**: US stock indices rose, while the previous trading day's domestic stock indices declined in the afternoon, with small - cap stocks leading the decline. The current valuation of major domestic indices is low, and the market is expected to consolidate in the short term, with potential for directional movement and increased volatility if new stimuli emerge [2][9][10]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds showed mixed performance. The central bank's net withdrawal of funds led to a relatively loose market liquidity. With the US non - farm data exceeding expectations and the Fed's reduced expectation of interest rate cuts this year, and considering domestic economic data and the property market situation, the central bank is likely to maintain a supportive monetary policy, which supports the price of Treasury bond futures [11]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: SC crude oil rose 0.54% at night. US commercial crude oil inventories decreased, and the US proposed temporary measures in the Iran - US nuclear negotiations. In the short term, crude oil prices are resistant to decline, but in the long term, a 1.2 million - barrel - per - day increase in production is a major negative factor [12]. - **Methanol**: Methanol rose 0.13% at night. The operating rate of coal - to - olefin plants increased, while the overall methanol plant operating rate decreased slightly. Coastal methanol inventories increased, and it is expected to be bullish in the short term [13]. - **Rubber**: Rubber rebounded slightly. With good weather in domestic production areas and smooth new rubber supply in Thailand, supply pressure is emerging, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [14]. - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefins rebounded slightly. The consumption of polyolefins has entered a off - season, and the spot price is average. The rebound of international oil prices helps stabilize polyolefins, and they may gradually stop falling and attempt to rebound [15][16]. - **Glass/Soda Ash**: Glass futures declined and consolidated. Glass production enterprise inventories increased, and soda ash futures were also in a low - level consolidation. Both are in a cycle of inventory digestion, and attention should be paid to the supply - demand balance process [17]. Metals - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver showed divergent trends, with gold oscillating and silver strengthening. US economic data affected short - term interest rate cut expectations, and the gold - silver ratio is being repaired. Gold is expected to be oscillating and slightly bullish in the short term [18]. - **Copper**: Copper prices may fluctuate within a range due to the intersection of multiple factors such as low concentrate processing fees, stable domestic downstream demand, and concerns about US tariffs [19]. - **Zinc**: Zinc prices may have a wide - range fluctuation. With the improvement of concentrate supply and the recovery of smelting supply expected, attention should be paid to factors such as US tariffs and downstream production [20]. - **Aluminum**: The main contract of Shanghai aluminum rose 0.25% at night. With Trump's wavering tariff attitude and potential improvements in the ore end, the demand for electrolytic aluminum is expected to weaken in the short term, and it may oscillate [21]. - **Nickel**: The main contract of Shanghai nickel fell 0.25% at night. With tight nickel ore supply in Indonesia and other factors, the nickel market has both positive and negative factors, and the price may be slightly bullish and oscillating in the short term [22]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The weekly production of lithium carbonate increased. Although the cathode production data is average, the cathode inventory is being digested. The overall fundamentals have not improved substantially, and attention should be paid to low - level capital games [23]. Black Metals - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore demand is supported by strong production motivation of steel mills, but the global iron ore shipment has decreased recently. The medium - term supply - demand imbalance pressure is large, and it is expected to be supported in the short term and weaken in the long term [24]. - **Steel**: The supply pressure of steel is emerging, but the supply - demand contradiction is not significant for now. With the arrival of the rainy season and overseas tariff policies, the demand for steel is expected to weaken, and rebar may be weaker than hot - rolled coils in the short term [25]. - **Coking Coal/Coke**: The futures prices of coking coal and coke rebounded strongly, but the spot market responded slowly. With the implementation of the new Mineral Resources Law and the approaching of the rainy season, attention should be paid to the negative feedback [26]. Agricultural Products - **Oils and Fats**: Oils and fats are expected to maintain an oscillating trend. The US - China relationship improvement affects soybean oil, and the Malaysian palm oil data has a neutral impact on the market [27]. - **Protein Meals**: Protein meals are expected to be strongly oscillating. The improvement of US - China relations supports US soybean prices, while domestic oil mills' high - volume operations may accelerate the accumulation of soybean meal inventory [28]. - **Corn/Corn Starch**: Corn prices are expected to break through the high level. The feed demand is weak, but the supply is tight in the spot market, and the main contract can be considered bullish at a low level in the medium - long term [29]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices are under pressure at a high level. With the expected increase in new cotton supply in Xinjiang and weak downstream demand, it is recommended to build long positions at a low level and expect demand recovery in the medium - long term [30]. Shipping Index - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The EC index is oscillating. The 08 contract is basically following the spot freight rate, and its ability to break through the previous high depends on the price increase in July and August. With the increase in shipping capacity, the market is expected to continue to oscillate, and short - selling opportunities can be considered [31][32].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors due to factors such as trade policies, economic data, and central bank policies [2][3][4] - Precious metals: Gold is in a long - term uptrend with short - term fluctuations, while silver is currently strong. Steel market faces supply - demand imbalance, and the crude oil market has short - term support but long - term pressure [2][3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main News International News - US May non - farm payrolls added 139,000, exceeding expectations. The probability of the Fed maintaining interest rates in June is 99.9%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point cut by July is 16.5% [5] Domestic News - Canadian Prime Minister expressed willingness to restart Canada - China relations and strengthen cooperation in various fields [6] Industry News - As of June 6, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index increased by 167.64 points, and the China Export Container Freight Index rose by 3.3% [7] 3.2 Outer - disk Daily Earnings - S&P 500 increased by 0.09%, FTSE China A50 Futures decreased by 0.17%, and ICE Brent crude oil rose by 0.72% from June 6 to June 9 [8] 3.3 Morning Comments on Major Varieties Financial - Stock Index: Currently in a state of shock, with low implied volatility of stock index options. If there are new stimuli, it may choose a direction and increase volatility [10][11] - Treasury Bonds: Showed mixed performance. The market funds are relatively loose, and the price is supported to some extent, but it is necessary to pay attention to the progress of trade negotiations [12] Energy and Chemical - Crude Oil: SC night session fluctuated upward. Short - term support exists, but long - term pressure comes from a 1.2 - million - barrel - per - day increase in production [4][13] - Methanol: Short - term bullish, with an increase in import arrivals expected [14] - Rubber: Supply pressure is increasing, and the short - term trend is expected to be weak [15] - Polyolefins: May gradually stop falling and build a bottom, with limited driving force [16][17] - Glass/Soda Ash: Both are in a cycle of inventory digestion, and attention should be paid to the balance of supply and demand [18] Metal - Precious Metals: Gold is in shock, and silver is strong in the short term. The gold - silver ratio is being repaired [2][19] - Copper: May fluctuate in a range due to the balance of supply and demand factors [20] - Zinc: Short - term price may fluctuate widely, affected by factors such as US tariffs [21] - Aluminum: May fluctuate in the short term, with weakening demand [22][23] - Nickel: May show a shock - strong trend in the short term, with mixed supply and demand factors [24] - Lithium Carbonate: The fundamental situation has not improved substantially, and attention should be paid to low - level capital games [25] Black - Iron Ore: Has short - term support but may be weak in the later stage, affected by factors such as steel mill production and global shipments [26] - Steel: Faces a situation of weak supply and demand, with rebar weaker than hot - rolled coils in the short term [3][27] - Coking Coal/Coke: Futures prices are at a low level, and the market is uncertain. Attention should be paid to the negative feedback [28][29] Agricultural Products - Oils and Fats: The pattern of strong supply and weak demand remains, and attention should be paid to the MPOB report [30] - Protein Meal: Expected to be bullish in the short term due to improved US soybean export prospects and domestic inventory accumulation [31] - Corn/Corn Starch: The long - term supply gap may exist, and the main contract can be treated as bullish at a low level [32] - Cotton: Zhengzhou cotton is under pressure at a high level, and attention should be paid to export orders [33] Shipping Index - Container Shipping to Europe: The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the price increase in July and August [34][35]

行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 6 月 9 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货6月6日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2506 | 118.730 | 118.770 | 119.040 | 118.990 | 0.310 | 0.26 | 29 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank Executive Isabel Schnabel indicated that trade conflicts may suppress domestic inflation, highlighting the impact of global value chains on price shocks [1] Group 1 - Trade conflicts are likely to have a dampening effect on domestic inflation rates [1] - Global value chains are exacerbating price shocks, contributing to inflationary pressures [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in international gold prices is driven by heightened risk aversion and economic concerns, with potential long-term benefits for gold and gold-related stocks [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - International gold prices have resumed an upward trend, with COMEX gold surpassing $3,400 per ounce and London spot gold rising by 2.5% to exceed $3,370 per ounce [1]. - The rise in gold prices is attributed to renewed risk aversion due to increased tariffs on steel and aluminum by the U.S. and retaliatory measures from the EU, alongside escalating geopolitical risks from the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - Recent economic data, including the U.S. May ISM Manufacturing PMI and the final value of the S&P Global Manufacturing PMI, fell below expectations, indicating negative impacts from tariff conflicts on the economy [1]. - The weakening of the U.S. dollar is noted as a contributing factor to the rise in gold prices [1]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Gold stocks are highlighted as having a higher investment value compared to gold assets, with strong first-quarter earnings reports from gold mining companies exceeding market expectations [2]. - The ongoing upward movement in gold prices and the expansion of gold mining companies are expected to sustain high growth in corporate earnings [2]. - Current valuations of major gold stocks are below historical averages, suggesting potential for systemic valuation increases as gold prices rise [2]. - Investors are encouraged to focus on gold stocks and assets, seizing the historical opportunity as the gold industry transitions from "cyclical beta" to "growth alpha" [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View - The medium to long - term outlook for precious metals is bullish, while the short - term remains in a range - bound pattern. It is expected that there will be a period of volatility reduction and consolidation from late May to June. The report views short - term pullbacks as medium - to - long - term buying opportunities, but prices are likely to remain high and volatile in the near term [5] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - Last week, COMEX precious metals oscillated slightly lower overall but rose strongly on Monday. Negative factors included the postponement of the EU 50% tariff threat deadline, the rise of US stocks, bonds, and exchange rates, good 5Y US Treasury auctions, and the Fed's cautious attitude towards rate cuts. Positive factors included the restoration of tariffs by the US Court of Appeals, Trump's invitation to meet Powell, escalating tariff concerns, and the intensification of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [2] 3.2 Fund and Inventory - **Fund Holdings**: Long - term fund holdings showed that the SPDR Gold ETF increased by 7.74 tons to 930.2 tons, and the iShares Silver ETF increased by 86.25 tons to 14303.75 tons last week. Short - term fund holdings (as of May 27) indicated that gold non - commercial net long positions increased by 10203 to 174184, and silver non - commercial net long positions increased by 2970 to 53012 [3] - **Inventory**: COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.13 tons to 1206.5 tons, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 77.6 tons to 15427.6 tons. SHFE gold inventory remained at 17.25 tons, SHFE silver inventory increased by 106.2 tons to 1066.9 tons, and Shanghai Gold Exchange silver inventory decreased by 85.9 tons to 1396.6 tons [3] 3.3 This Week's Focus - **Data**: Pay attention to the US non - farm payrolls report on Friday night, other US employment data during the week, and US ISM manufacturing and services PMI data [3] - **Events**: Key events include speeches by Fed Chairman Powell, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, and Fed Governor Lisa Cook, as well as interest rate decisions by the Bank of Canada and the European Central Bank [3] 3.4 Price and Spread - **Precious Metal Prices**: SHFE Gold Main Contract was at 771.8 yuan/gram with a daily increase of 7.48 yuan (0.98%); CME Gold Main Contract was at 3406.4 dollars/ounce with a daily increase of 93.3 dollars (2.82%); SHFE Silver Main Contract was at 8218 yuan/kg with a daily decrease of 6 yuan (- 0.07%); CME Silver Main Contract was at 34.93 dollars/ounce with a daily increase of 1.855 dollars (5.61%) [6] - **Price Spreads**: The SHFE - TD gold spread was 3.78 yuan/gram with a daily increase of 1.95 yuan (106.56%); the SHFE - TD silver spread was 26 yuan/kg with a daily increase of 4 yuan (57.14%); the CME gold - silver ratio was 97.5208 with a daily decrease of 2.6485 (- 2.64%) [6] 3.5 Stock and Position - **Inventory**: SHFE gold inventory was 17247 kg with no change; CME gold inventory was 1192.8069 tons with a decrease of 13.6728 tons (- 1.13%); SHFE silver inventory was 1066.885 tons with an increase of 30.966 tons (2.99%); CME silver inventory was 15408.5188 tons with a decrease of 19.0654 tons (- 0.12%); SGX silver inventory was 1396.605 tons with a decrease of 85.875 tons (- 5.79%) [14] - **Position**: SHFE gold position was 181246 lots with no change; SHFE silver position was 334026 lots with no change; SPDR gold position was 933.07 tons with an increase of 2.87 tons (0.31%); SLV silver position was 14351.820036 tons with an increase of 48.0702 tons (0.34%) [14] 3.6 Stock, Bond, and Commodity Overview - **Market Indicators**: The US Dollar Index was 98.6884 with a daily decrease of 0.7524 (- 0.76%); the US Dollar against the Chinese Yuan was 7.2113 with a daily increase of 0.0488 (0.68%); the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 42270.07 points with a daily increase of 54.34 points (0.13%); WTI crude oil spot was 62.52 dollars/barrel with a daily increase of 1.73 dollars (2.85%); LmeS copper 03 was 9497 dollars/ton with a daily decrease of 70 dollars (- 0.73%) [19] - **Bond Yields**: The 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.41% with a daily decrease of 0.02% (- 0.45%); the 10 - year US real interest rate was 2.13% with a daily increase of 0.06% (2.9%); the 10 - 2 year US Treasury yield spread was 0.52% with a daily increase of 0.01% (1.96%) [20]

Core Viewpoint - The German Finance Minister emphasizes the need to avoid provocations in the ongoing tariff conflict with the United States [1] Group 1 - The German government is focused on maintaining a constructive dialogue with the U.S. to resolve trade tensions [1] - There is a recognition of the potential economic impact of tariffs on both countries, highlighting the importance of cooperation [1] - The Finance Minister calls for a balanced approach to trade negotiations, aiming to prevent escalation of conflicts [1]

Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - The gold market experienced significant volatility from April 16 to May 13, 2025, driven by geopolitical risks, Federal Reserve policy expectations, and the evolution of the China-U.S. tariff conflict [1][2] - In the first phase (April 16-22), gold prices surged due to heightened risk aversion, with London spot gold breaking through $3,274 per ounce [2][3] - The second phase (April 23-May 6) saw gold prices fluctuate between $3,200 and $3,500 per ounce, influenced by liquidity tightening and the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates [4][5] - In the third phase (May 7-13), a joint statement from China and the U.S. to suspend 24% of mutual tariffs led to a sharp decline in gold prices, dropping nearly $50 to $3,218 per ounce [5][6] Group 2: Trade and Economic Implications - The suspension of tariffs is expected to boost market sentiment, with potential short-term rebounds in global stock markets, particularly in U.S. technology stocks and export-oriented companies [6][7] - China's trade with the U.S. showed short-term pressure but long-term resilience, with high-tech product exports increasing by 6.4% year-on-year [7][8] - The tariff suspension may lead to a recovery in exports of machinery and electrical products, while low-value goods like steel imports will continue to be suppressed [8][9] - The trade dynamics indicate a shift towards transshipment trade and adjustments in industrial chains, with companies potentially relocating production to Southeast Asia to avoid tariffs [9][10] Group 3: Sectoral Analysis - The technology and high-end manufacturing sectors are expected to benefit from valuation recovery and demand release, while traditional manufacturing faces cost pressures and weak demand [9][10] - Long-term impacts include increased domestic counter-cyclical adjustments, with a 5.3% year-on-year increase in fixed asset investment in the manufacturing sector in Q1 2025 [10][11] - The push for domestic autonomy in supply chains is accelerating, particularly in semiconductor equipment and industrial software, driven by the tariff conflict [11][12] Group 4: Macroeconomic Overview - The macroeconomic outlook for China from mid-April to early May 2025 appears stable, although the tariff conflict continues to exert significant influence on imports and exports [12][13] - The social financing scale is projected to be between 1.47 trillion and 1.48 trillion yuan in April, supported mainly by government bond net financing and corporate bond financing [13][14] - The real estate market shows a divergence in investment and sales, with a 9.9% year-on-year decline in real estate development investment in Q1 2025, while transaction volumes in major cities increased by 14.7% in April [14][21]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising interest in cryptocurrencies and the return of gold to the forefront of investment discussions, highlighting the current market dynamics and economic indicators affecting various asset classes [1]. Group 1: Domestic and International News - President Xi Jinping supports the EU's strategic autonomy and its role in international affairs [1] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 500 billion MLF operation with a one-year term on May 23 [1] - President Trump is set to attend a cryptocurrency dinner in Virginia, emphasizing the U.S.'s dominance in the cryptocurrency and Bitcoin sectors [1] Group 2: Market Overview - Major indices and government bonds experienced slight declines, with current valuations of major indices in China remaining low, indicating a favorable long-term investment opportunity [1][3] - The real estate market has not stabilized, and external negative influences persist, prompting the central bank to maintain a supportive monetary policy [1][4] Group 3: Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have retreated due to a rebound in the U.S. dollar, with concerns over U.S. debt and economic pressures following the passage of a tax reform bill that will increase federal debt by approximately $3.8 trillion over the next decade [2][16] - The market is currently in a phase of expecting a de-escalation of trade conflicts, with gold and silver entering a period of consolidation, although long-term support for gold remains strong [2][16] Group 4: Stock Indices - The U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the banking sector leading gains while beauty and social services sectors lagged [3][8] - The total trading volume in the market was 1.14 trillion yuan, with significant fluctuations in various index futures [3][8] - The valuation levels of major indices in China are still considered attractive for medium to long-term investments [3][8] Group 5: Government Bonds - The yield on the 10-year government bond rose to 1.685%, with the central bank's net injection of 900 billion yuan and a scheduled LPR reduction of 10 basis points [4][9] - The U.S. tax reform bill's passage has raised concerns about the country's debt situation, impacting bond yields [4][9] Group 6: Industry News - As of the end of April, China's total installed power generation capacity reached 3.49 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, with solar power capacity growing by 47.7% [7]