Group 1: Currency and Monetary Policy - Deutsche Bank analysts suggest that if the next Federal Reserve Chair fails to effectively address inflation risks, the US dollar may face downward pressure, particularly if they respond to President Trump's interest rate cut proposals [1] - The expectation of a more accommodative stance from the Federal Reserve could pressure the dollar even before any actual policy changes occur [1] Group 2: European Banking Sector - Morgan Stanley analysts express optimism for European bank stocks, predicting continued growth in a "perfect environment" characterized by economic improvement, stable interest rates, and low unemployment [2] - The Stoxx 600 Bank Index has seen a cumulative increase of 55% this year, significantly outperforming the benchmark index's 13% rise, with several banks expected to double their stock prices by 2025 [2] Group 3: Indian Stock Market - Nomura Securities forecasts a 12% increase in India's Nifty 50 index by the end of 2026, driven by supportive policies and recovering economic momentum [3] Group 4: Global Economic Outlook - BNP Paribas predicts a resilient global economy in 2026, supported by monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, and strong household balance sheets [4] - The bank anticipates US economic growth of 1.9% and Eurozone growth of 1.5% in 2026 [4] Group 5: UK Bond Market - BNP Paribas expects UK government bond yields to remain range-bound in the first half of 2026 before declining in the second half, with a forecast of 4.50% by Q2 and 4.30% by year-end [5] Group 6: Eurozone Inflation - ING economists note that a slight increase in Eurozone inflation does not provide the European Central Bank with a reason to cut rates in December, as inflation remains high and balanced by various factors [6] Group 7: Japanese Bond Market - Bank of America forecasts that Japan's 10-year government bond yield will rise to 2% by the end of 2026 due to wage growth and fiscal expansion [7] Group 8: Gold Market - China International Capital Corporation maintains a bullish outlook on gold, suggesting that the bull market is not over despite recent price increases [8] Group 9: Liquidity in December - China International Capital Corporation indicates that there is likely no liquidity gap in December, with limited risks for the bond market [9] Group 10: Energy Storage Sector - CITIC Securities highlights a significant increase in the certainty of energy storage expansion, driven by strong investment and supportive policies [10] Group 11: Chinese Equity Market - China Postal Securities predicts a "long cycle, structural bull market" for the Chinese equity market in 2026, supported by improving corporate earnings [11]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, affected by factors such as the Fed's interest - rate cuts, geopolitical crises, and central bank gold purchases, the prices of gold and silver showed significant upward trends. Looking ahead to 2026, the prospects for the precious metals market remain optimistic, with continued fiscal expansion in major countries, expected further interest - rate cuts by the Fed, and the existence of stagflation risks in the US, all of which may support investment demand for precious metals [2][158]. Summary According to the Directory Part I: Precious Metals Market Review - **Gold Market Review** - **Historical Gold Market Review**: Gold had three major bull markets in the past 60 years. From 1971 - 1980, the price rose from $35/ounce to $850/ounce; from 2001 - 2011, it increased from $255/ounce to $1920/ounce; and from 2016 - 2025, it reached over $4000/ounce [5][6][8]. - **2025 Gold Market Review**: COMEX gold futures rose from $2758/ounce at the end of 2024 to a high of $4398/ounce on October 20, a cumulative increase of over 59%. SHFE gold futures also reached a record high of 1005.08 yuan/gram on October 21 [2][12]. - **Silver Market Review** - **Historical Silver Market Review**: Over the past 60 years, silver prices have fluctuated significantly. From 1971 - 1980, they soared from $1.5/ounce to $49.45/ounce; from 2001 - 2011, they increased from $4/ounce to $49/ounce; and from 2021 - 2025, they broke through $50/ounce [17][19]. - **2025 Silver Market Review**: COMEX silver rose from $30.5/ounce at the end of 2024 to a high of $55.13/ounce on November 13, an increase of 78%. SHFE silver reached a high of 12664 yuan/kg on November 13, a maximum increase of 67% [21]. Part II: Analysis of the Impact of Macroeconomics and Geopolitics on Precious Metals Prices - **Impact of the US Economy on Precious Metals Prices** - **Impact of the US Interest - Rate Cut Cycle**: The expectation of the US interest - rate cut cycle supported the sharp rise in precious metals prices. In 2025, the Fed cut interest rates twice, which reduced the yield of traditional assets and increased the attractiveness of gold [29]. - **Impact of the US Economy**: In 2025, the US GDP was expected to grow by 2% year - on - year, with core CPI remaining around 3.1%. The unemployment rate rose to 4.4% in September, and the manufacturing PMI was below 50. The service industry drove the US economy to maintain resilience. The "big and beautiful" tax and expenditure bill worsened the US's medium - and long - term fiscal outlook, consolidating the bullish trend of gold [31][34]. - **Impact of the US Dollar Index Trend**: The US dollar index was negatively correlated with precious metals prices. In 2025, the weakening US dollar index supported precious metals prices, but in 2026, its support may weaken [43]. - **Impact of Central Bank Gold Purchases on Precious Metals Prices**: Global central banks continued to increase their gold reserves in 2025. In the third quarter, the net gold purchases reached 220 tons, a 28% increase from the second quarter and a 10% increase year - on - year. Most central banks still plan to increase their gold reserves in the future [44][48]. - **Impact of Geopolitical Crises on Precious Metals Prices**: Geopolitical conflicts such as the Middle East situation, the Russia - Ukraine conflict, and the Israel - Palestine conflict increased market uncertainty and risk - aversion sentiment, driving investors to turn to gold. These events also affected the supply and demand pattern of gold [53]. Part III: Precious Metals Supply and Demand Analysis - **Gold Supply and Demand Analysis** - **Gold Supply Analysis**: In the first three quarters of 2025, domestic raw - material gold production was 271.782 tons, a 1.39% increase year - on - year, and imported raw - material gold production was 121.149 tons, an 8.94% increase. The global total gold supply was 3717.4 tons [54]. - **Gold Demand Analysis**: In the first three quarters of 2025, the global total gold demand was 3717.4 tons, a slight increase. China's gold consumption was 682.730 tons, a 7.95% decrease year - on - year [60]. - **Gold Inventory Analysis**: In 2025, SHF gold inventory continued to rise, especially after September, while COMEX gold inventory was stable after the first - quarter increase and gradually declined slightly in October [66]. - **Silver Supply and Demand Analysis** - **Silver Supply Analysis**: It was expected that the global silver supply in 2025 would increase by 2% year - on - year to 1030.6 million ounces, mainly due to a 2% increase in mined silver [71]. - **Silver Demand Analysis**: It was expected that the global silver demand in 2025 would decrease by 1% year - on - year to 1148.3 million ounces, with a 0.5% decrease in industrial demand, a 6% decrease in jewelry demand, and a 7% increase in investment demand [74]. - **Silver Inventory Analysis**: SHFE silver inventory decreased from a high at the beginning of 2025, then increased significantly from late May to early July, and then decreased. COMEX silver inventory increased in the first quarter and then fluctuated. The Shanghai Gold Exchange's silver inventory also showed a downward trend [75]. Part IV: Precious Metals Market Arbitrage Analysis and Position Analysis - **Gold Market Arbitrage Analysis and Position Analysis** - **Domestic Gold Futures - Spot Arbitrage Analysis**: In 2025, the basis of SHFE gold futures active contracts was mostly negative, with positive spreads appearing in October, presenting arbitrage opportunities [84]. - **Gold Inter - Period Arbitrage Analysis**: The inter - period spread of SHFE gold futures active and continuous contracts was mostly positive, with opportunities for inter - period arbitrage when the spread decreased significantly [88]. - **Gold - Silver Ratio Analysis**: In 2025, the gold - silver ratio fluctuated sharply. After a significant decline from the high, its future direction was difficult to predict [89]. - **SHFE Gold Position and Capital Inflow Analysis**: In 2025, domestic institutional net positions in SHFE gold futures were mostly long. The net long positions decreased during the rapid rise in gold prices from September to October [94]. - **Silver Market Arbitrage Analysis and Position Analysis** - **Silver Basis Analysis**: In 2025, the basis of SHFE silver futures active contracts was mostly negative, with positive spreads appearing in October and then returning to negative [105]. - **Silver Inter - Period Spread Analysis**: The inter - period spread of SHFE silver futures active and continuous contracts was mostly positive, with significant fluctuations during the year [109]. - **SHFE Silver Position and Capital Inflow Analysis**: In 2025, domestic institutional net positions in SHFE silver futures were long. Capital inflow was obvious from January to mid - June, then fluctuated horizontally, and increased again from September to early October [114]. Part V: Precious Metals Options Analysis and Strategies - The implied volatility of gold and silver options has increased in the past two years. The put - call ratio of gold options indicates a bullish market, while the put - call ratio of silver options shows that investors may be more inclined to buy put options in October to avoid risks [126]. - Strategies include buying at - the - money call options when expecting price increases and increased volatility, selling out - of - the - money put options when expecting price increases but decreased volatility, selling strangles when implied volatility is high, and buying at - the - money straddles when expecting significant market fluctuations [127]. Part VI: Precious Metals Seasonal Analysis - Based on a five - year seasonal analysis, precious metals are more likely to rise in April and October and more likely to fall in June [144]. Part VII: Outlook on Factors Affecting Precious Metals Prices in 2026 and Technical Analysis - **Fed's 2026 Interest - Rate Cut Rhythm and Its Impact on Precious Metals Prices**: It is expected that the Fed will cut interest rates by 75 basis points in 2026, with two possible cuts in the first half of the year, which is beneficial to precious metals prices [154]. - **US Government Policy Orientation in 2026 and Its Impact on Precious Metals Prices**: The US economy is expected to grow in 2026, with a high fiscal deficit rate. If the impact of tariffs on inflation is one - time, inflation will have less restraint on interest - rate cuts [155]. - **Impact of Gold Supply - Demand Balance on Gold Prices**: In 2025, gold demand growth was mainly driven by investment demand. In the third quarter, investment demand increased by 47% year - on - year. In 2026, the gold market outlook remains optimistic [158]. - **Technical Analysis of Precious Metals Price Trends**: Technically, COMEX gold has strong support at $3500, and COMEX silver has strong support at $40. SHFE gold has support at 780 yuan, and SHFE silver has support at 9400 yuan [161]. Part VIII: Outlook on Precious Metals Prices in 2026 and Strategy Recommendations - In 2026, the global macro - game pattern remains unchanged. The continuous expansion of fiscal deficits in major economies, the Fed's interest - rate cuts, and geopolitical uncertainties are expected to support precious metals prices. Buying on dips can be considered as a trading strategy [174].

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has announced a significant bond issuance plan to fund a new economic stimulus package, raising concerns about fiscal discipline and market reactions to rising bond yields [1][4]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Plan - The Japanese cabinet approved an additional budget of 18.3 trillion yen, with 11.7 trillion yen to be covered by new bond issuance [1]. - The government plans to increase the issuance of 2-year and 5-year government bonds by 300 billion yen each, and significantly raise the issuance of short-term treasury bills by 6.3 trillion yen [1][3]. - The total bond issuance for the fiscal year will reach 40.3 trillion yen, a decrease of approximately 4.3% from the previous year's 42.1 trillion yen [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Concerns about Japan's fiscal discipline have led to a rise in long-term bond yields to their highest levels in over two decades [4]. - The demand for 2-year government bonds was weak during the recent auction, with yields climbing to 0.97%, the highest since 2008 [1][5]. - The bid-to-cover ratio for the auction was 3.53, lower than the previous auction and the 12-month average, indicating reduced investor demand [5]. Group 3: Economic Context - The issuance strategy focuses on short-term debt to minimize market impact, as the demand for ultra-long-term bonds has been declining [3]. - The market is reacting to expectations of a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan, with traders estimating a 57% chance of action in the coming month [5][7]. - Recent economic data, including stable inflation and unexpected increases in industrial output, are supporting the case for a rate hike [7].

Core Points - The Japanese government, led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, has approved a comprehensive economic stimulus plan totaling 21.3 trillion yen (approximately 965.6 billion RMB), marking the first major economic initiative since Kishida took office [1] - The core of this plan includes a supplementary budget for fiscal year 2025, with general account expenditures reaching 17.7 trillion yen, the highest since the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily aimed at alleviating the cost of living for households [1][6] - Concerns have been raised by major investment banks regarding the effectiveness of this fiscal expansion in stimulating the economy, especially in light of Japan's labor shortages and rising debt risks [4][12] Economic Measures - The 17.7 trillion yen supplementary budget significantly exceeds last year's 13.9 trillion yen, representing a 27% increase [6] - Key allocations include 8.9 trillion yen for price relief and improving living standards, with direct financial support measures such as energy cost subsidies and child allowances [9][10] - The government plans to provide 7,000 yen in subsidies for electricity and gas bills per household and 20,000 yen per child for families with children under 18, without income restrictions [9][10] Fiscal Concerns - Major investment banks, including Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, have expressed skepticism about the stimulus's potential impact, citing Japan's labor shortages and the risk of exacerbating debt and fiscal deficits [4][12] - Japan's public debt is projected to reach 1,350 trillion yen (approximately 8.8 trillion USD), with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 263%, the highest among major economies [14][19] - The anticipated fiscal deficit for 2025 could be around 10 trillion yen, approximately 1.5% of Japan's GDP, raising concerns about the sustainability of government debt [14][15] Inflation and Economic Growth - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) has risen for 49 consecutive months, with a 2.9% year-on-year increase as of September [9] - The ongoing inflationary pressures and stagnant wage growth are dampening consumer spending, leading to cautious consumer sentiment [12] - Experts warn that the current fiscal policies may only provide temporary relief without addressing underlying supply-side issues, potentially leading to further inflation [22][30] Labor Market and Corporate Impact - The labor market is facing significant challenges, with a declining trend in new job openings and rising minimum wage standards, which may pressure small and medium-sized enterprises [13][25] - The disparity in labor distribution rates between large and small enterprises indicates that while large firms have room for wage increases, small businesses are struggling to maintain profitability [25] - The government's focus on defense spending, projected to exceed 11 trillion yen, may further strain fiscal resources and lead to misallocation of funds [26][30]

Fiscal Policy Insights - In October, general public budget revenue growth was 3.2% year-on-year, a slight increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month[4] - Tax revenue grew by 8.6% year-on-year, remaining stable compared to last month, while non-tax revenue plummeted by 33%, a significant drop of 21.5 percentage points[4] - General public budget expenditure fell by 3% year-on-year, marking a decline of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, the lowest in nearly a year[6] - Government fund revenue decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, a sharp decline of 23.7 percentage points from the previous month, with land transfer revenue down by 27.5%[6] Market Trends - The equity market is expected to remain in a volatile pattern until the Central Economic Work Conference in December, with limited risk of a significant downturn due to favorable risk appetite and a loose liquidity environment[2] - Recent dovish statements from Federal Reserve officials have alleviated concerns about a rate hike in December, leading to a slight recovery in market risk appetite[2] - The bond market is anticipated to enter a phase of fluctuation in the short term, influenced by changes in market risk preferences and inflation expectations[12] Labor Market Analysis - The U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, a significant increase from the previous month's initial value of 97,000[15] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a weakening labor market[16] - Wage growth showed a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with year-on-year growth remaining stable at 3.8%[16]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's economy is facing significant challenges, including a return to negative growth due to external factors such as U.S. tariff policies impacting key industries like automotive, compounded by long-standing structural issues and short-term political risks [1][3][8]. Economic Growth and External Demand - In Q3, Japan's real GDP decreased by 1.8% on an annualized basis, marking a return to negative growth since Q1 2024, primarily driven by a sharp contraction in external demand, which contributed -0.2 percentage points to economic growth [1]. - The U.S. increased tariffs on Japanese goods, particularly raising automotive tariffs from 2.5% to 15%, severely impacting Japan's automotive industry and creating a vicious cycle of order declines and economic recession [1][3]. Domestic Demand and Consumer Behavior - Domestic demand remains weak, with inflation and declining real wages leading to reduced consumer spending. Personal consumption, which accounts for over half of Japan's economy, saw a slight increase of 0.1% quarter-on-quarter, while private residential investment fell by 9.4% [3][8]. - The deterioration of Japan-China relations, exacerbated by controversial statements from Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, has led to travel warnings from China, potentially costing Japan between $11.5 billion to $14 billion in tourism revenue, further dragging down GDP growth by 0.29 to 0.36 percentage points [3][5]. Government Response and Economic Stimulus - In response to the economic crisis, the Kishida government approved a ¥21.3 trillion (approximately $135.4 billion) economic stimulus plan aimed at addressing rising prices and boosting investment in sectors like semiconductors and AI. However, this plan relies heavily on fiscal expansion and monetary easing without addressing structural economic reforms [5][7]. - The government's debt, which stands at about 263% of GDP, raises concerns about the sustainability of increased spending, potentially leading to higher long-term interest rates and further pressure on government finances [7][8]. Structural Issues and Long-term Outlook - Japan's economy is hindered by deep-rooted structural issues, including an aging population (29% aged 65 and older), declining labor force, and reduced competitiveness in key industries like automotive, which has lagged in the transition to electric vehicles [8]. - The reliance on external markets exposes Japan's economy to risks, as evidenced by the impact of U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions. Analysts suggest that Japan's economy may continue to fluctuate around the growth line without effective reforms, and the current fiscal stimulus may only provide temporary relief without addressing fundamental issues [8].

Core Points - The Japanese government approved a comprehensive economic plan worth 21.3 trillion yen to support the economy and consumers affected by inflation, marking the largest stimulus since the pandemic [1][2] - The plan includes 17.7 trillion yen in general account spending, 2.7 trillion yen in tax cuts, and 900 billion yen in special account spending, with a significant focus on addressing rising inflation [1][3] - Inflation has exceeded the Bank of Japan's 2% target for 43 consecutive months, with real wages declining for over two years, making cost of living a primary concern for voters [2][5] Economic Measures - The plan allocates 2 trillion yen for local priority support subsidies, allowing local governments to determine the use of funds, including 400 billion yen for rice vouchers and shopping coupons [1][2] - An additional 500 billion yen is designated to subsidize residents' electricity and gas bills for the first three months of the following year [1] Debt and Market Concerns - The economic plan requires parliamentary approval and is expected to rely heavily on debt financing, with anticipated government bond issuance exceeding 6.69 trillion yen from the previous year [3][4] - Concerns about public debt expansion have intensified, with the 10-year government bond yield nearing 1.8%, the highest since 2008, and the 30-year yield surpassing 3.3% [3][4] Expert Opinions - Some economists argue that while large-scale fiscal stimulus is necessary to prevent economic stagnation, there are worries that injecting substantial funds into an already inflation-pressured market could exacerbate inflation [5][6] - Critics highlight that temporary measures like rice vouchers may not address the root causes of inflation and could delay necessary structural reforms [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic outlook for 2026 indicates that the Federal Reserve's policy choices will be increasingly path-dependent due to overlapping influences of inflation, economic growth pressures, and the political cycle [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy - The upcoming change in leadership at the Federal Reserve, with Jerome Powell's term ending in May 2026, is expected to significantly impact policy communication and market expectations [1] - Monetary policy is evolving from a passive response to economic conditions to a more integrated approach that considers fiscal pressures, debt costs, and administrative policy preferences [1] - The certainty of a rate cut path is increasing, driven by the sensitivity of fiscal conditions to interest rates, which necessitates balancing fiscal sustainability with debt issuance pressures [1] Group 2: Economic Conditions - Short-term inflation disturbances caused by tariffs have not altered the overall downward trend of inflation, while the labor market is experiencing wage stickiness that is gradually easing due to factors like AI replacement and immigration policy adjustments [1] - This easing of wage stickiness provides additional space for a more accommodative interest rate environment [1] Group 3: Interest Rate Projections - The macro team projects that the Federal Reserve will implement approximately four rate cuts by the end of 2026, bringing the policy rate to a range of 2.75% to 3% [2] - The reduction in interest rates is expected to alleviate debt financing cost pressures and create a mild recovery space for interest-sensitive sectors such as real estate, serving as a critical support mechanism amid economic downturn pressures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese yen is experiencing significant depreciation against the US dollar, influenced by various factors including government fiscal expansion policies, the Bank of Japan's monetary policy normalization, and widening interest rate differentials between the US and Japan [1][2][3] Group 1: Currency Exchange Dynamics - The USD/JPY exchange rate reached 157.48, the highest level since January 2025, reflecting a 5% appreciation since October 4, 2023 [1] - The nominal effective exchange rate of the yen fell to 71.4, nearing the low point observed during the intervention in July 2024 [1] - The depreciation of the yen is coupled with rising Japanese government bond yields, with the 10-year yield hitting 1.825%, the highest since the 2008 financial crisis [1][2] Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Economic Impact - The Japanese government is pushing for a comprehensive economic strategy exceeding 20 trillion yen, which includes child subsidies and energy assistance, raising concerns about debt sustainability as the current debt-to-GDP ratio stands at 260% [2] - Japan's GDP contracted by 0.4% quarter-on-quarter in Q3, marking the end of six consecutive quarters of growth, indicating weak domestic and external demand [2] Group 3: Monetary Policy and Market Sentiment - The market's expectation for a rate hike by the Bank of Japan in December is only at 57%, as the central bank maintains a policy rate of 0.5% despite core CPI exceeding the 2% target for 36 consecutive months [2][3] - The Japanese government opposes interest rate hikes, arguing that inflation has not yet reached a sustainable level, which conflicts with the Bank of Japan's logic of a wage-price positive cycle [2][3] Group 4: Market Reactions and Predictions - Financial institutions have lowered their forecasts for the yen, with JPMorgan adjusting its prediction for the USD/JPY exchange rate to 156 by the end of 2025 [4] - Key upcoming events include the announcement of the stimulus plan on November 21 and the Bank of Japan's monetary policy meeting in December, which could significantly influence the yen's trajectory [4] Group 5: Policy Indicators and Potential Outcomes - A potential increase in the policy rate from 0.5% to 0.75% could lead to a 1-2% appreciation of the yen [5] - Continuous inflation above 3% for six months may force the Bank of Japan to tighten monetary policy, leading to a medium-term strengthening of the yen [5] - The government's focus on monitoring exchange rate fluctuations may signal a prelude to verbal interventions, potentially stabilizing the yen in the short term [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant divergence between the U.S. economy and employment since the third quarter, with economic recovery contrasting sharply with a rapid cooling in the job market. This situation has prompted the Federal Reserve to restart interest rate cuts, with future rate paths heavily dependent on the evolving relationship between economic performance and employment trends [2][3][4]. Economic Recovery Factors - The economic recovery is attributed to two main factors: the decline of negative narratives surrounding "tight fiscal" policies and "high tariffs," and the positive impact of the AI wave and a bull market in U.S. tech stocks, which have driven capital expenditure expansion in the corporate sector and wealth effects in the household sector [3][9]. - The fiscal expansion is highlighted by the introduction of the "Big and Beautiful Act," which has led to a significant increase in tax cuts, contributing to a rise in the fiscal deficit to $440 billion in the third quarter, a substantial increase from the previous quarter [9][12]. - The high tariffs imposed by the Trump administration have resulted in a notable increase in tariff revenue, estimated at around $30 billion per month, which has helped alleviate fiscal pressure despite its limited impact on inflation [12][19]. Employment Market Dynamics - The cooling of the job market is driven by both demand and supply factors. High interest rates have suppressed traditional industries, while tariffs have impacted corporate profits. Additionally, the AI technology has shown a contractionary effect on employment in the tech sector, leading to a continuous decline in hiring demand [3][29]. - From March to July, approximately 1.4 million immigrant workers exited the labor market, contributing to a simultaneous contraction in both demand and supply, resulting in a significant drop in new job additions while the unemployment rate remained stable [29][30]. - The article notes that the current employment growth is primarily affected by industries sensitive to interest rates, tariffs, and technology, with the tech sector exemplifying a "strong growth, weak employment" scenario [35][38]. Federal Reserve's Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve is experiencing increasing internal divisions regarding future interest rate paths, with hawks focusing on the "strong economy" and doves emphasizing "weak employment." The current inflation rate is fluctuating between 2-3%, providing narrative space for both sides [4][43]. - Political factors and financial stability are identified as key variables influencing future Federal Reserve decisions. The upcoming changes in leadership within the Federal Reserve may enhance the influence of the Trump administration, potentially leading to a more dovish policy stance [4][55]. - The article predicts that by the end of 2026, the policy interest rate may drop to around 3%, corresponding to 3-4 rate cuts of 25 basis points each [4][56]. Market Implications - The article anticipates a continued bull steepening trend in U.S. Treasury yields, with the 10-year Treasury yield expected to decline from 4.3% to around 4.0% by 2026, while the yield curve will maintain its steepening characteristic [4][61]. - The U.S. dollar is projected to experience a phase of initial weakness followed by a potential recovery, with an overall oscillating trend expected, as the dollar index is forecasted to decline from 101 in 2025 to 99 by 2026 [4][69].