美债如何牵引全球大类资产？20250622 摘要 美国例外论预期转变为去美元化预期，导致股债及大类资产相关性发生 变化，传统避险功能减弱。美债利率与美元相关性下降，美债、美股反 弹，美元指数下行。 美国 10 年期期限溢价已达近十年高点。美联储降息节奏及幅度将直接 影响美债利率走势和市场对美债的需求，进而影响交易机会。预计美联 储最早四季度重启降息。 今年以来美元指数贬值约 7%，主要原因是市场预期转向去美元化以及 全球资金流动变化。部分国家因债务风险和关税政策等因素减少持有美 债。 欧元区公债市场资金回流对美元形成贬值压力。今年 3 月至 5 月，欧元 区公债市场资金回流明显，与 2024 年初净流出形成对比。 全球资金流动显著影响各国主权债务利率。资金从美债市场流出，回流 至欧元区公债市场，使得欧元区 10 年期公债利率保持相对平稳。 外汇套保后的欧元区、德国及日本主权利率显示出外资持有这些国家主 权证券积极性的提升，表明全球资本配置正在发生变化。 Q&A 全球资金流动显著影响各国主权债务利率。今年 3 月至 5 月期间，我们观察到 资金从美债市场向其他方向流动，例如回流至欧元区公债市场。这一趋势使得 欧 ...

策略周观点：波动上升，后市如何看？20250622 摘要 港股上半年表现强劲，受益于资金回流和关税趋缓，但当前估值较高， ERP 指数较低。然而，中国资产在全球估值中仍具洼地效应，人民币升 值将增强中国股票类资产弹性，中长期仍有重估空间。 预计美联储 9 月可能首次降息，但降息幅度有限，或为应对式而非大幅 宽松。美国债务上限解决后，大规模发债可能导致实体经济流动性抽离， 美债利率上升，短期内对美股形成挤压。 港元汇率及利率对香港市场有重要影响，资金回流带动港元升值。香港 联系汇率制度透明，但 HIBOR 利率下降可能扩大套息交易空间，对港 股影响边际且局部，核心仍取决于经济基本面。 港股未来一年的核心影响因素是经济修复，目前股权风险溢价处于历史 低位，恒生指数与中美制造业 PMI 相关性高。预计今年财政力度将托举 经济，香港非金融海外中资股盈利增速或超预期。 三季度是解禁高峰期，市场波动可能较高，高股息加必须消费品配置偏 防御。若非基本面因素造成回撤，将提供增配香港核心资产空间，包括 科技、大众消费、传统消费及大金融领域。 Q&A 2025 年下半年海外市场的整体展望是什么？ 2025 年下半年，海外市场预计 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content. 2. Report's Core View - The Fed kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50% in June, and is expected to cut interest rates twice by a total of 50 basis points in 2025. The U.S. economy may face a "stagflation-like" environment with lower growth but resilience and rising inflation. The Fed will likely remain on hold until the economic fundamentals are clear, but the possibility of a rate cut increases if the labor market cools further [3][4][19]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 6 - Month Fed Meeting Main Highlights - The Fed kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50%, the fourth consecutive hold, in line with market expectations. It raised inflation expectations and lowered GDP growth expectations for 2025 - 2027. The 2025, 2026, 2027 year - end core PCE inflation expectations were raised to 3.1%, 2.4%, 2.1% respectively, and GDP growth expectations were lowered to 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8% respectively [3]. - The Fed's dot - plot shows 2025 is expected to have two rate cuts of 50 basis points, consistent with March expectations, but 2026 is expected to have only a 25 - basis - point cut. Among 19 officials, 7 think there will be no cut in 2025, 2 expect one cut, 8 expect two cuts, and 2 expect three cuts [4]. - Fed Chair Powell said the U.S. economy is stable, but trade and fiscal policy adjustments are uncertain. Tariffs may push up prices and cause inflation pressure, and the labor market does not call for a rate cut. Due to tariff uncertainties, the Fed is on the sidelines [8]. 3.2 Price Trends of Major Asset Classes - After the Fed's decision, major asset prices fluctuated little. U.S. stocks had mixed performance: the S&P 500 fell 0.03%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.10%, the Nasdaq rose 0.13%, the Nasdaq 100 was flat, and the Russell 2000 rose 0.52%. The VIX fell 6.71% [10]. - In the bond market, the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield was flat, and the two - year yield fell 1.04 basis points. The U.S. dollar index had a U - shaped reversal and rose slightly over 0.1%. The yen fell 0.1%, and the Australian dollar rose over 0.5%. The offshore RMB against the U.S. dollar fell 29 points [10][11]. - Crude oil prices were affected by geopolitical risks. WTI July crude futures closed at $75.14/barrel, and Brent August crude futures closed at $76.70/barrel. European natural gas prices rose for six consecutive days. Gold futures fell about 0.7%, copper futures rose about 0.9%, platinum reached an 11 - year high, and silver fell [11][12][13]. 3.3 Outlook for the U.S. Economy and Fed Monetary Policy - Overseas macro - environment remained stable despite global trade uncertainties and geopolitical risks. The U.S. May unemployment rate was 4.2%, and non - farm payrolls increased by 139,000, slightly lower than the previous value but higher than expected. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% month - on - month and 3.9% year - on - year [14]. - U.S. May inflation was lower than expected. The unadjusted CPI rose 2.4% year - on - year, and the core CPI rose 2.8% year - on - year. Overseas macro - data stability helps ease recession concerns and repair stock market valuations [16][17]. - The U.S. economy may face a "stagflation - like" environment. The Fed will likely remain on hold, but the probability of a rate cut increases if the labor market cools. Market expectations are in line with the dot - plot, with a 66% probability of a September rate cut and a 68% chance of a 50 - basis - point or more cut by December [19]. 3.4 Views on Subsequent Asset Trends - U.S. stocks have recovered most of the losses since "Liberation Day" but may face resistance to further upside due to tariff uncertainties [21]. - U.S. Treasury yields remain around 4.4%. Although the Fed may cut rates, long - term inflation recovery may limit the decline of long - end yields [21]. - For precious metals, the "de - globalization" and "de - dollarization" trends enhance their value. Gold has upward potential, and silver may have more room for growth given the high gold - silver ratio [21]. - For commodities, Fed rate cuts and lower recession risks are positive, but they are mainly determined by geopolitical risks and China's supply - demand contradictions. Global - priced commodities are expected to outperform domestic - priced ones [21]. - The U.S. dollar may be in a long - term downward cycle, and the RMB may enter an appreciation channel with China's economic recovery [22]. - For A - shares, weak price indices, negative PPI, and low nominal GDP growth restrict corporate profit rebounds. The current stock index may face resistance to rising and has room to fall, waiting for macro - economic recovery [22][23].

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨金属、非金属与采矿 [Table_Title] 刚果金钴出口禁令再延 3 个月，钴价有望突 破前高 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 钴方面，刚果金宣布延长钴出口禁令 3 个月，钴价将迎来二轮上涨，并有望突破前高。相较于 2 月底禁令发布后更多来自于情绪修复的钴价上涨，考虑到下半年将面临原料到港的真空期， 且后续刚果金政策不定，本轮现货矛盾或更为突出，有部分下游开始出现由于原料短缺而带来 的产能利用率下降。本轮钴价上行有望突破前高并看涨至 30 万/吨。内外对冲下，工业金属维 稳。联储降息预期增强对冲国内经济预期转弱：一方面，美国零售、新屋销售等数据走弱，强 化联储降息预期，美债由此走弱利好大宗商品，另一方面，国内经济数据回落弱化需求展望， 压制工业金属价格，二者对冲下，工业金属商品本周整体维稳。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT918 王鹤涛 肖勇 叶如祯 王筱茜 肖百桓 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S049051908 ...

Group 1 - The escalation of the Middle East situation, particularly Israel's airstrike on Iranian nuclear facilities, has significantly impacted oil and gold prices, with gold rising by $24 to a peak of $3,398 per ounce and Brent crude oil surging by 5.7% to $81.4 per barrel [1][3] - The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran, which accounts for 40% of global oil trade, could lead to oil prices soaring to $120 per barrel, as indicated by JPMorgan [3] - Historical trends show that geopolitical conflicts often lead to initial spikes in gold and oil prices, followed by profit-taking as market sentiment stabilizes [3] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's recent FOMC meeting highlighted concerns over inflation, complicating the decision to lower interest rates amidst rising oil prices that could further elevate inflation [3][4] - Goldman Sachs has recommended an overweight position in gold and an underweight position in oil for the next five years, citing a global trend towards de-dollarization and increased gold reserves by central banks, including China's [4] - The current oil market is characterized by short-term supply tightness, but long-term price movements will depend on OPEC+ production plans and demand fluctuations, with a focus on fundamental supply and demand dynamics [4] Group 3 - The recent performance of gold ETFs and mining stocks indicates strong investor interest, with companies like Western Gold experiencing significant gains [4] - The decline in U.S. stock futures is attributed to a shift in funds towards safe-haven assets, although the resilience of the U.S. economy suggests potential for recovery in tech stocks if the Fed signals interest rate cuts [4][5] - Long-term investment strategies should consider gradual allocations to gold ETFs and quality mining stocks, while caution is advised against chasing high oil prices [5]

国泰君安期货·有色及贵金属 周报合集 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 1 CONTENTS 国泰君安期货研究所·有色及贵金属团队 王 蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong2@gtht.com 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 莫骁雄 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0019413 moxiaoxiong@gtht.com 刘雨萱 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 liuyuxuan@gtht.com 王宗源 （联系人）从业资格号：F03142619 wangzongyuan@gtht.com 2025年06月22日 01 黄金：地缘政治主导金价 白银：高位回落 07 锡：5月进口超预期，锡价承压 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 2 02 03 铜：LME现货偏强，但宏观存不确定性，价格难突破震荡区间 铝：现实犹强，等待库存拐点确认 氧化铝：库存犹低，窄幅震荡 04 铸造铝合金：淡季程度走深，价格震荡偏 ...

❑ 在此进程中，金融机构面临三方面机遇与挑战：第一，低利率环境下，境 内资金为追求更高回报和平衡风险收益进行全球配置的需求和必要性上 升，"去美元化"趋势下，人民币汇率可能升值，为资本金融项目可兑换 程度提升和境内主体增持境外证券资产创造条件。第二，更大规模的对外 资产意味着风险传染程度加剧、风险类别增加，金融机构应针对海外资产 提升风险意识和风险管理能力。第三，资本金融项目双向开放将带来资金 双向流动的增加，外资流入国内金融市场仍具有较大潜力，同样给国内机 构投资者带来业务机会。 谢亚轩 S1090511030010 xieyx@cmschina.com.cn 刘亚欣 S1090516100001 liuyaxin@cmschina.com.cn 低利率时代的中国跨境资本流动和资产配置 事件：2025年6月18日，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新在2025 陆家嘴论坛上的"坚定推进外汇领域深层次改革和高水平开放，积极服务经济 高质量发展" 主题演讲中提出，近期将新发放一批合格境内机构投资者 （QDII）投资额度，有序满足境内主体境外投资合理需求。 核心观点： 率下滑和风险收益平衡的双重挑战。在此背景 ...

金银周报 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属 刘雨萱投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 日期：2025年6月22日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 黄金：地缘政治主导金价；白银：高位回落 强弱分析：黄金偏强、白银中性 价格区间：760-800元/克、8500-9000元/千克 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 数据来源：Wind、国泰君安期货研究所 2 ◆ 本周伦敦金回落-1.95%，伦敦银回升0.5%。金银比从前周的95.2回升至93.2，10年期TIPS回落至2.05%，10年期名义利率回升至4.38%（2年期 3.9%），美元指数录得98.7。 ◆ 本周伊朗以色列冲突是贵金属市场主要扰动。2025年6月16日至22日，以色列与伊朗的军事冲突持续升级，战火从传统军事目标蔓延至战略与经 济核心设施。冲突始于6月13日以色列对伊朗核设施的"狮子的力量"空袭行动，造成革命卫队总司令萨拉米及多名核科 ...

1.《 白酒 或迎估值与业绩"双底" 》摘 要 ■ 6月20日，消费板块表现突出，消费ETF（159928）上涨近1%，盘中成交额超过2亿元，最新规模 已突破121亿元，领先同类产品。 ■ 白酒行业在2025年可能迎来"估值与业绩双底"，这是基于其四年调整期和当前市场估值水平较低 （动态市盈率为18倍，低于全A股的19倍）。 ■ 相较于过去的行业调整期，当前的股息率已具有较强吸引力，特别是在国债收益率下降的背景下， 预计白酒行业股价可能会先于业绩企稳。 ■ 虽然行业整体增速放缓，但新兴领域如预制菜、烘焙、保健品和茶饮等领域仍然表现良好，体现了 消费升级和需求多元化的趋势。 2、《 光引发剂产品价格提升 》摘要 ■ 随着光引发剂在多种行业中应用的不断扩大，市场需求正逐步上升，并且由于光引发剂产品的价格 上涨，相关企业的盈利能力也有望得到提升。 ■ 光引发剂是光固化材料的核心原材料，广泛应用于溶剂型涂料、油墨、胶粘剂等领域，且随着环保 要求的提高以及3D打印等新兴应用领域的推动，光引发剂市场正在持续增长。 ■ 随着3D打印技术的进步，光引发剂作为光固化材料的核心原料，逐步应用于3D打印、电子胶、印 刷线路板制造等 ...

据央视新闻最新消息，当地时间6月21日，美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上发文称，美国已完成对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹和 伊斯法罕 三处核设施 的袭击。 美国国防部长赫格塞思刚刚也转发了美国总统特朗普的相关帖文。有美国官员告诉路透社，美军B-2轰炸机参与了对伊朗核设施的袭击。 伊朗方面对此暂无回应。 6月19日，凤凰网《出海研究局》曾 邀请国际政治专栏作家、凤凰网特约撰稿人胡毓堃老师和东吴固收首席经济学家李勇老师6月19日19点一起详解"假如 美伊开战，世界经济会怎样"这一话题。 东吴证券固定收益首席分析师李勇对凤凰网《出海研究局》表示，若美国参与伊以冲突，（比如）要封锁霍尔木兹海峡，甚至美军正式参战， 那全球经 济和股市可能有10%到20的回撤。但是回撤之后，大家会觉得这对于经济的影响，（后续）可能会反弹。之后（经济）的均衡点可能没有回到之前高点， 但可能是在低点和低点之间找到一个平衡。 "从避险情绪来看，大家都说去美元化，但是美元指数还在100附近，没有出现明显崩塌。从长远来看，可能随着美国债务和通胀越来越高，全球对美国 （经济的）信心相对偏弱，但还是得看美国自身经济实力。黄金和美元都是避险资产，所以都可 ...