Core Viewpoint - The Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium serves as a significant platform for discussing global economic issues, influencing market expectations regarding U.S. monetary policy, particularly in terms of interest rate adjustments and inflation outlooks [1][6][19]. Group 1: Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium Insights - The symposium is hosted annually by the Kansas City Fed in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and includes central bank governors, finance ministers, and academic and financial professionals [1][6]. - In the 2022 meeting, Fed Chair Powell adopted a hawkish stance, emphasizing the need for aggressive rate hikes to combat high inflation, which subsequently led to a faster pace of U.S. interest rate increases [1][6]. - The 2023 meeting saw Powell indicating a more cautious approach, stating that the Fed would proceed carefully, which resulted in a halt to further rate increases [1][6][7]. Group 2: Powell's 2025 Speech Highlights - In his 2025 speech, Powell expressed a dovish outlook, suggesting that changes in economic prospects and risk balances may necessitate adjustments in the Fed's policy stance [2][8]. - He noted that the impact of tariffs on inflation might be relatively short-lived, indicating a potential for inflationary pressures to stabilize [2][10]. - Powell highlighted that while the labor market appears balanced, it is characterized by a significant slowdown in both labor supply and demand, increasing the risk of layoffs and rising unemployment [2][11]. Group 3: FOMC Long-Term Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy - The FOMC released a new statement modifying its long-term goals, removing references to the "zero lower bound" and emphasizing the use of all policy tools to achieve dual objectives of maximum employment and price stability [3][12]. - The statement shifted from a flexible average inflation targeting strategy back to a simpler inflation targeting approach, indicating a return to traditional inflation management [3][12][13]. - The FOMC's focus has now shifted to promoting "maximum employment," allowing for more flexibility in policy adjustments without being constrained by perceived employment gaps [3][12][13]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Economic Indicators - The dovish tone from Powell increased the probability of a September rate cut, with market expectations reflecting an 84% chance of a rate reduction following the Jackson Hole meeting [5][19]. - Following the meeting, U.S. stock markets surged, with the Dow Jones rising by 1.89%, the S&P 500 by 1.52%, and the Nasdaq by 1.88%, indicating positive market sentiment towards potential rate cuts [5][19]. - Key economic indicators, such as employment data and inflation expectations, remain critical in shaping future monetary policy decisions, with the Fed closely monitoring these metrics [4][14][20].

美东时间周五，美股三大指数集体收涨，其中道指创下历史新高。美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔年会讲话中暗示9月份将会降息，投资者闻讯大举加 仓，推动美股全线走强。 在他发表讲话后，市场对9月降息的押注显著升温。交易员目前认为降息的概率接近90%，高于讲话前的约75%。 大型科技股上涨，中概股普涨 土耳其竞争管理局称，为确定谷歌是否违反了竞争保护法，对谷歌启动了调查。谷歌通过谷歌商店迫使应用开发者使用谷歌自有支付系统，并阻止应用开 发者告知用户其他支付渠道，涉嫌违反相关规定。 热门中概股普涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数收涨2.73%。名创优品涨逾20%，蔚来涨超14%，向上融科涨逾13%，金山云涨逾9%，阿里巴巴、爱奇艺、小鹏 汽车涨超4%，京东、百度、理想汽车涨逾2%。 截至收盘，道指涨1.89%报45631.74点，创历史新高，标普500指数涨1.52%报6466.91点，纳指涨1.88%报21496.53点。 大型科技股全线上涨，特斯拉涨超6%，谷歌涨逾3%，亚马逊涨超3%，脸书涨逾2%，英伟达涨超1%，苹果涨逾1%，微软涨0.59%。 | TAMAMA科技指数 | 18799.46 | 2.05% | | --- ...

美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔央行年会上发表重磅讲话，认为当前的形势意味着就业面临的下行风险 上升。这种风险平衡的转变可能意味着需要降息。 鲍威尔在演讲开头就指出，今年，美联储实现就业和通胀双重使命面临的"风险平衡似乎正在发生转 变。" 他认为，当前经济状况对货币政策的影响是： "失业率和其他劳动力市场指标的稳定使我们能谨慎考虑政策立场的调整。然而，由于政策 处于限制性区间，基准前景和不断变化的风险平衡可能需要我们调整政策立场。" 关于劳动力市场，鲍威尔表示： "总体来看，劳动力市场虽处于平衡，但这是一种因劳动力供需双双大幅放缓所致的'奇特平 衡'。这种异常形势暗示就业的下行风险正在增加。" 关于关税对通胀的影响，鲍威尔说，一种"合理的基准假设"是，关税会导致物价水平"一次性"上涨，但 这些影响需要时间才能完全体现在经济中。 综合各种影响因素来看，鲍威尔认为： "短期内，通胀风险偏向上行，就业风险偏向下行——这是一个有挑战的局面。" 对于货币政策框架调整，鲍威尔指出，新的政策框架删除了两项表述：一是美联储寻求通胀在一段时间 内达到平均2%的目标；二是以"偏离充分就业水平"作为决策依据。 货币政策与美联储框架审查 ...

在政策立场上，鲍威尔表示，美联储利率水平已较去年更接近"中性"，未来将谨慎评估风险，确保不会 让一次性物价上涨演变成长期通胀问题。他重申，美联储将始终在实现最大就业和物价稳定的双重使命 间保持平衡。 鲍威尔讲话期间，美股拉升，道琼斯指数涨1.54%，标普500指数涨1.07%，纳斯达克综合指数涨 1.04%。 期货日报网讯（记者 曲德辉 见习记者 肖佳煊）北京时间8月22日，美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全 球央行年会上表示，美国就业面临的下行风险上升。风险的平衡转变，可能需要调整政策。鲍威尔称， 美联储对降息持开放态度。 鲍威尔指出美国经济在高关税与收紧移民政策背景下仍展现韧性，但劳动力市场与经济增长已出现显著 放缓。他表示，尽管通胀仍受关注，但就业市场风险上升可能使美联储在9月降息。他强调，在政策维 持紧缩的背景下，经济前景及风险变化或需调整政策立场。 在通胀方面，鲍威尔指出关税已推高部分商品价格，7月核心PCE物价同比上涨2.9%。他强调，关税效 应可能是一次性冲击，但若通胀预期被推升，风险不可忽视。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's focus should be on the overall interest rate path rather than just individual meeting decisions, as inflation remains above target levels with ongoing risks [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Inflation and Interest Rates** - Inflation is currently above the target level, indicating persistent risks [1] - The interest rate path may include a pause in rate cuts if employment market risks escalate [1] - **Employment Market** - The next employment report could either justify a rate cut or not, depending on its specifics [1] - Risks in the employment market are rising but have not yet manifested [1] - **Tariffs and Inflation Effects** - The inflation effects from tariffs are expected to gradually dissipate [1] - **Policy Adjustments** - The Federal Reserve is moderately tightening policy and will continue to adjust the interest rate outlook until the September meeting [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated a potential shift in monetary policy due to risks in employment growth and economic slowdown, suggesting an openness to interest rate cuts in the coming months [1] Economic Conditions - The U.S. economy shows resilience despite high tariffs and tightened immigration policies, but there are signs of significant slowdown in the labor market and economic growth [1] - Powell noted that the core PCE price index rose by 2.9% year-on-year in July, with tariffs contributing to increased prices for certain goods [1] Policy Stance - The Federal Reserve's interest rate levels are now closer to "neutral" compared to last year, and future assessments will be cautious to avoid transient price increases leading to long-term inflation issues [1] - Powell emphasized the importance of maintaining the 2% inflation target to ensure long-term expectations remain stable, reflecting on the high inflation experienced over the past five years [1] Strategic Updates - The Federal Reserve released a revised statement on its long-term goals and monetary policy strategy, which includes the removal of the "average inflation targeting" framework and a return to a more flexible inflation target [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the possibility of interest rate cuts in response to economic slowdown and rising labor market risks, despite ongoing inflation concerns [1][3]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. economy shows resilience amid high tariffs and tightened immigration policies, but significant slowdowns in labor markets and economic growth have been observed [1][6]. - In July, the U.S. non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs, below expectations, and the unemployment rate slightly rose to 4.2% [6]. - The core consumer price index rose by 3.1% year-on-year in July, exceeding the Fed's long-term target of 2% [6]. Market Reactions - Following Powell's remarks, U.S. stock indices surged, with the Dow Jones reaching a new intraday high of 45,748.82 points [1][2]. - The market interpreted Powell's comments as a strong signal for potential rate cuts in September, leading to significant gains across major indices [1][2]. Political Pressures - Powell faces unprecedented political pressure from President Trump, who has been advocating for aggressive rate cuts and influencing Fed appointments [4][5]. - The upcoming September meeting is expected to be one of the most controversial in recent years, as Powell navigates economic challenges alongside political and market pressures [5]. Regional Implications - A potential rate cut by the Fed could positively impact Asian economies, particularly smaller open economies that rely heavily on trade [8]. - The analysis suggests that while inflation pressures in Asia are low, many central banks are positioned to lower rates, providing opportunities for investment [8].

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated an increase in downside risks to the U.S. labor market, suggesting that a policy adjustment may be appropriate [1][14] - Following Powell's speech, traders significantly increased bets on a rate cut in September, with a 91.1% probability of a 25 basis point cut [1] - Powell emphasized that while inflation remains a concern, the rising risks in the labor market could lead to a rate cut in September [14] Group 2: Stock Market Reaction - U.S. stock indices surged after Powell's remarks, with the Dow Jones up 846.24 points (1.89%), the Nasdaq up 396.22 points (1.88%), and the S&P 500 up 96.74 points (1.52%) [1] - Major tech stocks experienced significant gains, with Tesla rising over 5% [1] Group 3: Currency and Commodity Movements - The U.S. dollar index fell below 98, closing at 97.8371, a decrease of 0.82% [2] - International gold prices rose, with spot gold surpassing $3,370 per ounce [6] - Bitcoin increased to $115,860, marking a 2.27% rise in the last 24 hours, while Ethereum rose to $4,614.22, up nearly 8% [8] Group 4: Chinese Stocks Performance - Chinese stocks saw a significant uptick, with the China Golden Dragon Index rising over 1.5% [10] - Miniso's stock surged over 15% following the announcement of a strategic financing round for its brand TOP TOY, which achieved a post-investment valuation of approximately HKD 10 billion [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated a potential interest rate cut in September, while cautioning about rising risks in the labor market, which is a central theme of the current economic discussions [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Outlook - Powell's remarks suggest that the Fed's policy remains in a restrictive range, with a shift in risk balance potentially necessitating a policy adjustment [1]. - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September has risen to approximately 86%, according to the CME FedWatch tool [1]. - Powell emphasized that monetary policy does not have a preset path, leaving the extent and pace of any rate cuts for future discussion [1][2]. Group 2: Labor Market Concerns - Powell warned of increasing downside risks in the employment sector, which could manifest as a wave of layoffs if the trend continues [2]. - The average monthly increase in non-farm payrolls for July was only 35,000, significantly below the expected 168,000 for 2024 [1][2]. Group 3: Economic Conditions and Inflation - Powell noted that the current interest rate levels are closer to neutral than they were a year ago, suggesting that the restrictive nature of monetary policy has eased [2]. - Concerns were raised regarding the impact of tariffs from the Trump administration, which could lead to increased price pressures in the coming months, complicating the Fed's dual mandate [2]. - The market may be disappointed if it expects a rapid return to a low interest rate environment, as Powell implied that even if a rate cut occurs in September, it may not signal the start of a new easing cycle [2].

关于劳动力市场，鲍威尔表示，“总体来看，劳动力市场虽处于平衡，但这是一种因劳动力供需双双大幅放缓所致的‘奇特平衡’。这种异常形势暗示就业的下行风险正在增加。”“短期内，通胀风险偏向上行，就业风险偏向下行——这是一个有挑战的局面。” ...