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【月度观察·渣油】:4月跌幅收窄 5月或区间震荡
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 01:12
Core Viewpoint - The supply pressure in the residual oil market has decreased in April, but downstream demand remains limited, leading to an overall decline in prices, with a slight narrowing of the decline [1][2][4]. Supply and Demand Analysis - In April, the average price of low-sulfur residual oil was 4260 yuan/ton, down 370 yuan/ton or 7.99% from the beginning of the month, while the average price of medium-sulfur residual oil was 4080 yuan/ton, down 240 yuan/ton or 5.56% [1]. - The average operating load of domestic major refineries in April was 75.35%, a decrease of 3.32 percentage points month-on-month, while the average operating load of Shandong independent refineries was 54.74%, an increase of 0.02 percentage points [6]. - The actual external supply of residual oil in April was around 360,000 tons, a decrease of 27.21% month-on-month, indicating a tightening supply situation [6]. Price Trends - The international oil price showed a trend of continuous decline followed by moderate rebound, with the WTI average price at $62.96/barrel, down $4.98/barrel or 7.33% month-on-month, and the Brent average price at $66.46/barrel, down $5.01/barrel or 7.01% [4]. - The average profit of Shandong independent refineries' coking units in April was 337 yuan/ton, down 101 yuan/ton from the previous month, indicating reduced profitability and lower procurement willingness for residual oil [8]. Future Outlook - For May, residual oil prices are expected to fluctuate within a range, with limited upward momentum due to weak downstream demand and continued weakening of cost support [10][11]. - The forecast for low-sulfur residual oil prices is between 4015-4380 yuan/ton, while medium-sulfur residual oil prices are expected to range from 3850-4200 yuan/ton [12].
失业率上升,经济增长放缓,美联储理事急发警告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 01:06
据美国《新闻周刊》报道,美国西雅图港口的官员表示,关税政策导致进口量急剧下降,该港口目前没有集装箱船停靠。 美国西雅图港口官员瑞安·卡尔金斯说:"可以看到,港口现在没有集装箱货船停靠。这种情况偶尔会发生,但非常罕见,我认为这明确提示关税产生了影 响。"卡尔金斯补充说,码头工人以及货物运输人员的工作无法得到保障。 报道称,过去几周,美国多个港口表示,货运量出现下滑,并警告说,这可能会对美国供应链相关部门产生重大不利影响,消费者可能面临价格上涨和产 品供应短缺的问题。 失业率上升 经济增长放缓 美联储理事再就关税政策发出警告 据外媒9日报道,美联储理事迈克尔·巴尔表示,特朗普政府的关税政策可能会在今年导致美国经济增长放缓和通胀上升。 据路透社9日报道,美国联邦储备委员会理事迈克尔·巴尔表示,特朗普政府的关税政策可能会在今年晚些时候推高通胀、拉低经济增速并推高失业率。迈 克尔·巴尔认为,更高的关税可能会导致全球供应链中断,并对通胀造成持续的上行压力,企业需要时间来调整分销网络。而一些供应商尤其是小企业, 可能无法足够快地适应新形势并可能会倒闭,这加剧了供应链的混乱。迈克尔·巴尔担忧,随着经济增长放缓,关税将导致失业 ...
下周是关键!美股风向可能要变了
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-05-09 14:09
Group 1 - Investors are observing a potential shift from defensive sectors like consumer staples and utilities, which have seen gains of 5% and 5.6% respectively, to more economically sensitive sectors such as technology, industrials, and discretionary consumer goods, indicating an increase in risk appetite [1] - The upcoming economic data, including April CPI and retail sales reports, will provide critical insights into inflation trends and consumer spending, which are essential for understanding market sentiment [2] - Concerns about the economic impact of tariffs persist, with fears that higher import tariffs could lead to increased prices and slower growth, potentially raising worries about "stagflation" if CPI exceeds expectations while retail sales fall short [3] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to maintain interest rates and its acknowledgment of rising risks related to inflation and unemployment suggest a cautious outlook for the economy [3] - The announcement of a trade agreement between Trump and UK Prime Minister Starmer has led to a positive market response, marking the first agreement since the onset of the trade war initiated by tariffs [3] - Optimism is growing regarding potential trade negotiations, with expectations that more agreements could be reached before the end of the tariff suspension period [3]
政策“组合拳”再现,德国政局有波折
Southwest Securities· 2025-05-09 13:42
Domestic Economic Developments - The People's Bank of China implemented a comprehensive monetary policy package, including a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio cut and a 10 basis point interest rate reduction, aimed at alleviating short-term economic downward pressure and supporting long-term structural transformation[8] - During the May Day holiday, domestic tourism saw a 6.4% year-on-year increase, with total spending reaching approximately 180.27 billion yuan, reflecting a robust domestic consumption market[6] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced 25 measures to guide public funds from focusing on scale to prioritizing investor returns, which may reshape the competitive landscape of the industry[11] International Economic Developments - The U.S. ISM Services PMI for April rose to 51.6, exceeding expectations and indicating a structural divergence between a strong services sector and a weak manufacturing sector[15] - The U.S. trade deficit reached a record high of $140.5 billion in March, a 14.0% month-on-month increase, primarily due to accelerated imports ahead of tariff hikes[17] - Germany's new Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, faced a challenging political landscape, with internal party conflicts likely to intensify despite his election victory[19] Market Trends - Brent crude oil prices decreased by 1.85% week-on-week, while iron ore prices fell by 0.09%, and copper prices increased by 0.33%[23] - Real estate sales in 30 major cities dropped by 33.05% week-on-week, with first-tier cities experiencing a 42.73% decline[38] - The average daily retail sales of passenger cars increased by 52% year-on-year in April, indicating a recovery in consumer demand[38]
美联储理事巴尔喊话特朗普:关税可能推动通胀与失业率齐升
智通财经网· 2025-05-09 13:26
在当地时间周三的货币政策决策会议上,美联储连续三次按兵不动,符合市场预期,联邦基金利率目标 区间维持在4.25%至4.50%。美联储政策制定者们在声明中称:"经济前景的不确定性进一步上升。"他 们还表示,失业率上升和通胀上行的风险都在显著增加,这也意味着美国经济陷入"滞胀"乃至"衰退"的 概率越来越高。 巴尔在他定于周五在冰岛雷克雅未克一场会议上发表的讲话中表示:"近期美国关税税率上调的规模和 范围在现代史上前所未有,我们尚不清楚它们的最终形态,现在知道它们将具体如何影响经济还为时过 早。" 智通财经APP获悉,美联储理事迈克尔·巴尔周五表示,特朗普政府的激进贸易政策可能通过制造出长 期持续的通胀压力和更高的失业率,使美联储货币政策决策陷入非常艰难的处境。不过,他补充表示, 在进一步了解这些关税举措将如何影响美国经济之前,美国基准利率已处于非常合适的稳健水平。 巴尔的最新讲话可谓呼应了美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在当地时间周三发表的"鹰鸽参半"言论。鲍威尔 本周早些时候表示,美国经济依然稳健,这使美联储的货币政策决策官员们有足够的时间等待并了解关 税路径及其最终影响。 据悉,在美东时间周三(5月7日),美联储主席 ...
美国GDP现负增长,美经济真已陷入滞胀困境?消费驱动模式还能支撑多久?点击查看详细解读!
news flash· 2025-05-09 12:49
美经济增速转负,滞胀论调站得住脚吗? 美国GDP现负增长,美经济真已陷入滞胀困境?消费驱动模式还能支撑多久?点击查看详细解读! 相关链接 ...
观点|为什么近期亚洲货币升值?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-09 12:00
本报评论员 张立伟 5月以来,国际外汇市场马来西亚林吉、新加坡元、日元以及我国的人民币、新台币、港币等对美元持 续升值,市场对于此次亚洲货币集体升值的原因仍然莫衷一是,并提高了警惕。 引发此次亚洲货币升值的导火索是新台币。据新华社报道,这波新台币急速升值的原因包括,台股近期 反弹,大量外资把美元转为新台币涌入市,推高汇率;台湾寿险公司手持大量美债,近期因美元资产贬 值而大幅抛售转投台湾;台湾出口商担忧新台币持续升值,恐慌性抛售美元,进一步推高需求等等。这 引起了其他亚洲货币也加入了抛售的阵营,引发短暂而集中的货币升值现象。 此前,美国长期债券收益率也曾出现短期快速上升现象,市场一度认为是对冲基金大规模杠杆基差交易 平仓所致,但经过调查后美国监管机构予以否认。此外,据央广网报道,4月22日,日本财政部初步数 据显示,包括银行和养老基金在内的私人机构在4月初的两周共计抛售超200亿美元长期外国债券。两次 事件十分类似,即不透明的突然抛售引发众多机构跟从。这意味着全球金融市场对美元资产的波动犹如 惊弓之鸟,本质上是对美国资产的稳定性失去信心。 美元的不确定性来自两个方面。首先,美国关税政策导致其经济衰退风险在不断升 ...
标普500浮现红色预警 关税阴霾下或开启历史最差回报周期
智通财经网· 2025-05-09 11:16
此前七次出现红色信号后,标普500指数在未来12个月平均下跌5.6%。当前红色周期是该模型自2022年2月以来首次发出看跌信号——当时市场对美联储加 息路径的担忧令美股陷入熊市。 很难准确判断这对标普500指数意味着什么。在经历了21个月的中性"黄色"区间后,当前红色周期对模型大多数成分指标而言仍处于初期阶段。虽然这可能 预示着更多下跌,但由于美国贸易政策难以预测,投资者仍在争论最严重的抛售是否已经结束。 "要么全球贸易战很快结束,一切自行化解;要么股市抛售加剧,投资者在情况恶化到出现买入机会前就认赔离场,"股票策略师沃尔夫在电话采访中表 示,"但目前尚未到达那个临界点。" 智通财经APP注意到,一项股市指标已进入历史数据显示与标普500指数最差回报前景相关的阶段。此前贸易紧张局势笼罩金融市场,削弱了美国企业的盈 利增长前景。 彭博行业研究的股票市场周期模型将市场划分为三个阶段——加速增长(绿色)、温和增长(黄色)和下跌(红色)。根据该机构分析师吉娜·马丁·亚当斯和吉莉安· 沃尔夫汇编的数据,该模型在今年3月和4月跌入了警示性的红色区域。 其他模型成分仅显现初步恶化迹象。例如,远期盈利预测的同比增速虽仍显著高 ...
国泰海通|宏观:关税加剧滞胀担忧,通胀压力掣肘降息——2025年5月美联储议息会议点评
风险提示: 特朗普关税持续导致美国经济下行和通胀上行超预期。 文章来源 本文摘自:2025年5月8日发布的 关税加剧滞胀担忧,通胀压力掣肘降息——2025年5月美联储议息会议点评 梁中华 ,资格证书编号: S0880525040019 汪 浩 ,资格证书编号: S0880521120002 报告导读: 2025 年 5 月美联储按兵不动,但是强化了对经济和通胀不确定性的担忧,关 税加剧了美国滞胀风险,后续通胀压力可能持续掣肘降息,警惕从衰退交易走向滞胀交 易。 美东时间 2025 年 5 月 7 日,美联储发布议息会议声明,随后鲍威尔例行召开新闻发布会,从议息会议 声明和鲍威尔发言中,我们认为主要有五处边际变化: 一是美联储按兵不动,但是滞胀预期加剧;二是鲍 威尔不断强调经济前景的不确定性,并认为其与关税前景密切相关;三是鲍威尔认为当前通胀压力主要来 自于关税,而关税谈判存在不确定性;四是鲍威尔给出模糊化的前瞻性指引,维持一如既往偏"鹰"的表 态,但也传递了未来降息的可能性;五是鲍威尔重申美联储的独立性,部分缓解市场担忧。总体来看,本 次美联储议息会议的关键词就是"不确定性",无论是经济前景、通胀前景,还是降 ...
固定收益点评:美联储降息的关注点是什么?
Huafu Securities· 2025-05-09 10:09
Table_First|Table_Summary 华福证券 固定收益点评 2025 年 5 月 9 日 美联储降息的关注点是什么? ➢ 货币政策均维持3月会议水平 美东时间5月7日,今年第三次FOMC会议落幕。联邦基金利率维持在 4.25-4.50%区间。其余货币政策亦均较3月会议没有改变,缩表进程 放缓同前(3月将允许每月250亿美元国债自然到期,调整为允许每 月50亿美元国债自然到期)。 团队成员 分析师: 徐亮 执业证书编号: S0210524040003 邮箱: xl30484@hfzq.com.cn 联系人: 黄涵静 邮箱: hhj30695@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 1.《【华福固收】热门题材转债配置指南》 2025-05-08 2.《【华福固收】如何看待美国财政预算上 两院分歧?》 2025-05-08 证 券 研 究 报 告 固 收 研 究 海 外 宏 观 利 率 点 评 诚信专业 发现价值 请务必阅读报告末页的重要声明 1 Table_First e p y T t r o p e R _ e l b a T | t s r i F _ e l b a T Table_First| ...