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人民币汇率持续升值:原因、影响及展望
和讯· 2025-12-25 10:08
以下文章来源于粤开志恒宏观 ,作者罗志恒 粤开志恒宏观 . 在这里,一起解读中国与世界。立足中国,全球视野;宏大叙事,微观关怀。 12月25日,人民币对美元离岸汇率盘中升破7.0,在岸汇率距离"破7"也仅一步之遥。 1、2025年人民币对美元汇率显著走强,尤其是11月下旬以来呈加速升值态势,但人民币对一篮子 货币汇率仍小幅贬值。 截至12月24日,2025年人民币对美元汇率升值4%,但美元指数下跌 9.7%,表明美元贬值是人民币对美元汇率升值的主要原因。截至12月19日,人民币对一篮子货币 汇率的CFETS人民币汇率指数下降3.5%,反映出人民币对非美货币总体贬值。 2、人民币对美元汇率升值,主要受四股力量驱动: 一是美元指数走弱,人民币对美元汇率被动走 强;二是中国股市走强,人民币资产吸引力上升;三是年底出口企业结汇需求上升,同时人民币汇率 升值进一步推高结汇意愿,企业结汇与汇率升值相互促进;四是中国人民银行为保持人民币对一篮子 货币汇率稳定,引导人民币对美元汇率合理有序升值。 3、市场担忧人民币对美元汇率升值会对中国出口造成不利影响,但需要注意的是,真正影响出口 的,不是人民币对美元汇率,而是人民币对一篮 ...
刚刚!人民币汇率正式破7,五大影响
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 09:13
人民币,杀疯了! 就在刚刚,离岸人民币兑美元升破7.0大关。 最高触及6.9968,为2024年以来首次。 但自今年4月份开始,人民币就进入了强势升值通道。 最终在今天升破7.0大关! 原本,100万人民币只可以换13.46万美元; 但现在,100万人民币可以换14.29万美元; 相当于足足可以多换8322美元,接近6万人民币了! 不容易啊! 历时整整两年零7个月,人民币汇率终于再次回到7以下。 没错,人民币汇率上一次在7以下,还是在2023年5月。 我今年最开心的,就是在4月份,把美元换回了人民币。 如果等到今天来换,就要亏5%! 5%啊! 首先当然跟漂亮国有关。 美国经济疲软、债务风险升温,美联储自9月起开启降息; 12月,美联储又如期降息了25个基点。 再加上近期中美经贸关系走向阶段性稳定,这就为人民币升值创造了外部环境。 当然,人民币想要更值钱,更重要的前提当然得是,我们自己足够强! 海关总署公布的最新数据,今年前11个月,东大的贸易顺差,突破了1万亿美元。 如果有人刚好要去美国留学或者旅游,那么早几个月换和现在换,真的是天差地别。 那么问题来了,人民币汇率为什么突然间强得可怕?! 原因是多方面的: ...
粤开宏观:人民币汇率持续升值:原因、影响及展望
Yuekai Securities· 2025-12-25 08:12
Exchange Rate Trends - The RMB to USD exchange rate appreciated by 4% in 2025, while the USD index fell by 9.7%, indicating that the depreciation of the USD is a primary driver of the RMB's strength against the USD[2] - As of December 25, 2025, the offshore RMB to USD exchange rate broke 7.0, with the onshore rate close to the same threshold[10] Factors Driving RMB Appreciation - Four main factors are driving the RMB's appreciation against the USD: the weakening USD index, a strong Chinese stock market, increased demand for currency settlement by export enterprises, and the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) guidance for a reasonable appreciation of the RMB against the USD[2] - The PBOC has utilized a counter-cyclical factor to stabilize the RMB against a basket of currencies, leading to a controlled appreciation against the USD[14] Impact on Exports - Concerns exist that the RMB's appreciation against the USD may negatively impact Chinese exports; however, the actual effective exchange rate against a basket of currencies is more critical for export performance[3] - Despite the nominal appreciation of the RMB against the USD, the nominal effective exchange rate has decreased by 3.5%, indicating a competitive pricing advantage for Chinese goods in international markets[2] Future Outlook - The RMB is expected to maintain a strong trend against the USD in 2026, with 6.8 identified as a potential key level, although there may be risks of short-term corrections[4] - Export enterprises are advised to focus on their core business and utilize foreign exchange hedging strategies to mitigate risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations[4] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected external shocks and an accelerated appreciation of the RMB beyond expectations, which could impact corporate operations and financial markets[5]
强势升值!离岸人民币收复“7.0”,人民银行再提防范汇率超调风险
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-25 06:17
回顾年内人民币汇率走势,2025年初,在强美元的压制下,人民币汇率面临较大贬值压力,其中离岸人民币对美元汇率在2025年4月一度贬破7.40。在4月触 及年内贬值低点后,人民币对美元启动新一轮渐进升值走势,并在进入2025年下半年后尤为明显。11月下旬以来人民币对美元汇率升值幅度加大,并与美元 指数同步走强,极大推高了市场对于人民币汇率破"7"的预期。 广开首席产研院资深研究员刘涛从两方面分析了原因。刘涛指出,从人民币自身角度看,当前经济增长"中快美慢"格局持续提升人民币内在价值;居民收入 增长预期有望进一步推高人民币实际汇率升值;经常账户长期保持顺差成为人民币升值的重要支撑;人民币汇率在前期超调后有待逐步修正。 北京商报讯(记者 廖蒙)时隔15个月,人民币汇率再度"破7"。12月25日,在连日升值后,离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.0整数关口,盘中最高升值至 6.9960,这也是2024年9月以来,离岸人民币首次升值至7.0上方。同时,在岸人民币对美元汇率同样延续升值走势,逼近7.0关口,盘中最高升值至7.0052。 Wind数据显示,截至12月25日12时20分,在岸人民币对美元汇率报7.0063,日内升值幅 ...
时隔15月,人民币升破7,三大推手曝光
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-25 06:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent strengthening of the offshore RMB against the USD, highlighting its significance as it broke the psychological barrier of 7.0, reaching a low of 6.99853 for the first time in 2024, with the onshore rate also rising to a new high of 7.0392 [1][4]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Trends - In 2025, the RMB to USD exchange rate exhibited a "first decline, then rise, and fluctuating increase" pattern, starting the year around 7.27 and hitting a low of 7.42879 on April 8 due to the Fed's hawkish stance [2][3]. - A turning point occurred in the second half of the year as expectations of Fed rate cuts grew, leading to a decline in the USD index and a subsequent strengthening of the RMB, which broke the 7.1 mark on September 17 and accelerated its appreciation in December [4][5]. Group 2: Factors Driving RMB Strength - The primary driver of the RMB's recent strength is the weakening trend of the USD index, influenced by rising expectations of Fed rate cuts, which caused the USD index to fall below 100, benefiting non-USD currencies including the RMB [5]. - Seasonal demand for corporate currency settlement has also played a crucial role, as companies typically increase their settlement activities towards year-end, particularly when the RMB is appreciating, creating a cycle of "appreciation-settlement-further appreciation" [6]. - The central bank's liquidity management and expectations guidance have been significant, as it has not suppressed the RMB's appreciation and has adjusted counter-cyclical factors positively, indicating support for the current appreciation trend [7]. Group 3: Market Outlook - Market institutions express cautious optimism regarding the RMB's ability to maintain and effectively break the 7.0 barrier, with many predicting a continued appreciation in 2026 due to the structural weakness of the USD index and favorable economic conditions [8][9]. - Forecasts suggest that the RMB could reach levels between 6.7 and 6.8 by the end of 2026, with some analysts predicting the appreciation trend could extend into 2027, potentially reaching 6.20 to 6.30 [8][9].
人民币汇率强劲升破7.0关口,背后有哪些力量在推动?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 04:48
人民币汇率强劲升破7.0关口,背后有哪些力量在推动? 一、历史性突破:汇率站上关键点位 2025年12月24日,离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.00关口,为2024年9月以来首次;在岸人民币同步涨至7.0061,年内累计升值超 3.8%。这一里程碑不仅标志着人民币结束三年贬值周期,更折射出全球经济格局与国内经济基本面的深刻变化。从2024年低 点算起,人民币对美元已累计上涨超12%,成为全球表现最强劲的货币之一。 二、多维动力:汇率升值的四大核心引擎 1. 美元走弱:全球货币宽松的连锁反应 - 美联储降息周期:2025年美联储累计降息150个基点,美元指数跌破98关口,创2023年以来新低。市场对2026年继续降息的 预期升温,推动非美货币集体走强。 - 美元信用裂痕:美国债务/GDP比率突破130%,叠加特朗普政府财政赤字扩张至2.1万亿美元,削弱美元长期吸引力。 2. 结汇潮涌:企业行为驱动的季节性力量 - 年末集中结汇:2025年12月货物贸易涉外收入达全年峰值,企业加速将美元兑换为人民币,单月结汇量突破2000亿美元,创 历史新高。 - 出口韧性支撑:前11个月贸易顺差超1.1万亿美元,新能源汽车、光伏设 ...
刚刚,人民币汇率,破7!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 03:00
图片来源:Wind 图片来源:Wind 12月25日盘中,离岸人民币对美元汇率续创15个月以来新高,升破7.0元关口。 Wind数据显示,截至25日10:29,离岸人民币对美元汇率报6.9999元,较前收盘价上涨77个基点,盘中 最高报6.9981元,升破7元关口。 在岸人民币方面,Wind数据显示,截至25日10:28,该市场汇率报7.0073元,较前收盘价上涨88个基 点,盘中最高报7.0061元。 "近期人民币升值行情,是外部压力趋缓、内部韧性增强、政策精准调控与市场预期转向等多种因素共 同作用的结果。"国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟表示。 庞溟分析,本轮人民币升值的直接推动力,来自美元环境的转变。市场预期,伴随美联储继续开展降 息,将进一步压制美元长期走势,为人民币提供外部升值空间。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示,临近年底,企业结汇需求增加,带动人民币季节性走强;特别是近 期人民币持续走强后,前期累积的结汇需求有可能加速释放。 "人民币持续升值,会增大国内资本市场对外资的吸引力,直接增加外资的汇兑收益。就当前来说,汇 市走强有助于提振国内资本市场信心。"王青说。 对于人民币汇率升破7元关口, ...
去年10月以来首次!离岸人民币对美元收复“7”关口
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 02:49
人民币为何走强 进入四季度,尤其是11月下旬以来人民币对美元汇率持续小幅升值。 申万宏源宏观团队指出,10月下旬的汇率升值或与央行逆周期调节有关,12月或是美元走弱的助力。10月至11月,在"三价合一"的背景下,央行 重启逆周期因子、不断调升的中间价对升值有一定引导;12月以来,美元再度走弱,人民币与美元的1个月动态相关性快速回升至0.95。 时隔近15个月首次,离岸人民币对美元汇率升破"7"这一整数关口。 12月25日,更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币对美元汇率升破"7",这是去年10月以来首次收复这一整数关口。 | < W | | 美元兑离岸人民币 | | | O | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | USDCNH.FX | | | | | 6.99955 | | 前收 | 7.00760 | 开盘 | 7.00720 | | -0.00805 -0.11% | | 英品 | 6.99984 | 买入 | 6.99926 | | 最高 | 7.01200 | 今年来 | -4.60% | 20日 | -0.98% | | 最低 | 6.99898 | ...
人民币汇率破“7”在望
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-24 15:56
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese yuan has entered a strong appreciation phase against the US dollar, with significant increases in the exchange rate observed, driven by both internal economic resilience and external factors such as a weakening dollar index [1][3][5]. Exchange Rate Performance - On December 24, the yuan's central parity rate was set at 7.0471 against the dollar, marking a rise of 52 basis points and the highest level since September 30, 2024 [3][4]. - The onshore and offshore yuan also showed appreciation, with the onshore rate peaking at 7.0125 and the offshore rate reaching 7.0013 [3][4]. - Since November 21, the yuan has appreciated significantly, with the offshore rate rising over 1200 basis points since mid-October [4][5]. Factors Driving Appreciation - The weakening of the dollar index has created a favorable external environment for the yuan's appreciation [5][6]. - Internal factors include the resilience of the Chinese economy, improved economic data, and seasonal demand for currency exchange as the year-end approaches [5][6]. - The People's Bank of China has indicated a focus on maintaining a stable exchange rate, which supports market expectations [10]. Market Reactions - Over 30 A-share companies have announced plans to engage in foreign exchange hedging to mitigate risks from currency fluctuations [7]. - The appreciation of the yuan has mixed effects on trade, lowering costs for importers while pressuring exporters due to reduced price competitiveness [7][8]. Future Outlook - The market anticipates that the yuan may continue to approach the 7.0 mark, with potential for temporary breaches, but sustained appreciation will depend on further internal and external factors [9][10]. - The central economic work conference has reiterated the goal of maintaining a stable exchange rate, indicating that significant fluctuations are not desired [10].
人民币对美元中间价升至近15个月新高,哪些因素支撑人民币强势表现?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 15:27
(央视财经《经济信息联播》)今天(24日),中国人民银行公布的人民币对美元中间价调升52个基 点,报7.0471,创近15个月新高。人民币汇率的强势表现受到哪些因素支撑? 兴业研究汇率首席研究员 郭嘉沂:(此前)待结汇盘一直处于累积的高位,很多企业持观望态度,临 近年末,此前观望的企业进行了结汇行为,进一步造成人民币快速升值。 兴业研究汇率首席研究员 郭嘉沂:国内经济今年稳步向好,股票市场震荡向上,从外资增配人民币资 产来看,今年对于人民币股票资产也是增持态势。美联储还是在延续降息周期,美元利率、汇率都有比 较明显的下行,也给了人民币升值方向的助力。 业内人士表示,尽管当前国际贸易环境复杂多变,但我国外贸仍保持稳中有进、量质齐升的态势,这一 基本面为人民币汇率提供了坚实的升值支撑。 2025年人民币外汇市场整体运行平稳,对美元汇率稳中有升,11月中旬以来,人民币升值加速,对美元 汇率连续突破关键点位,截至12月24日下午五点,在岸人民币对美元涨破7.02关口,离岸人民币对美元 涨破7.01关口。今年以来,在岸人民币对美元累计涨超3.8%,离岸人民币对美元累计涨超4.4%。 中金公司研究部首席宏观分析师 张文朗 ...