市场的目光纷纷聚焦日本央行2025年内最后一次议息会议。12月19日，日本央行在货币政策会议上通过决议，决定加息25个基点，将政策利率 从0.5%上调至0.75%，日本政策利率由此达到30年以来的最高水平。 虽然此前日本加息已被视为"板上钉钉"，但在政策利率公布前夕，日本政府和央行在加息问题上的矛盾依然凸显。日本政府政策小组委员曾警 告称，日本央行应避免过早加息和过度收紧货币政策。 回顾日本央行上一次加息，还是在今年1月，当时利率从0.25%上调至0.5%，日本借贷成本达到17年以来的最高水平。时隔11个月日本央行再 度实施加息，如今，市场关注的焦点已转向"未来加息路径如何演绎"。12月19日，日本央行行长植田和男表示，日本央行基准利率仍与中性利 率区间的较低端存在一定距离，暗示在保持政策宽松的同时仍有加息空间。但他没有就下一步加息时间作出明确指引，表示货币调整的步伐将 取决于经济、物价和金融前景。 日本央行实施加息后，日本股债汇市场出现明显波动，日元短暂上升随即下跌，长期日债收益率上升，短期承压的日股则保持上扬。当前，日 本央行已正式告别超宽松货币政策周期，而美联储此前降息的靴子已落地。在此背景下，市场正密 ...

特约评论员 黄亚南 而日本的国际收支和贸易需求也限制了日元升值的空间。根据日本财务省的数据，2025年日本的国际收支基本处在均衡状态。而一旦处于这种 均衡状态，即便是美日两国的货币政策再怎么调整，也很难形成日元升值的趋势。这是因为今年日本企业进出口基本持平，导致的外汇交易今 年也保持平衡，没有产生更多的购买日元的需求。加上日本国际收支的一大部分是海外投资的收益，由于这部分收益并没有及时输送回日本， 而是在海外再投资中消化，所以，也就不会形成大量的购买日元的需求，不会造成日元升值的局面。 另外，国际投机资本在投资策略性方面现在也不会推动日元的升值。对冲基金曾经主导了今年上半年日元升值，日元汇率一度达到1美元兑换 140日元。这些基金仅在今年6月，就卖出200亿美元换取其他国家的货币进行对冲投资，但是，随着年底决算期的到来，这些基金纷纷回购美 元，这只会推动美元升值而不会推动日元升值。 不仅如此，日元实际上还面临着继续贬值的压力。由于目前日本政府不顾财政纪律而扩大财政支出，日本面临着巨大的财政风险。同时，如果 日本政府持续施压，威胁日本央行的独立性，那么日元就会继续贬值。 如此，虽然国际金融市场出现了本世纪以来罕 ...

欧洲央行维持政策利率不变，预计欧元区通胀将在2028年接近2%，并重申将采取逐次会议评估的方 式；市场正在分析在经济增长预期上调背景下未来加息的风险。 欧洲央行维持政策利率不变，预计欧元区通胀将在2028年接近2%，并重申将采取逐次会议评估的方 式；市场正在分析在经济增长预期上调背景下未来加息的风险。 责任编辑：张俊 SF065 责任编辑：张俊 SF065 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese yen is experiencing accelerated depreciation, with traders pushing it towards levels that may trigger official intervention, following the Bank of Japan's interest rate hike without clear guidance on future rate paths [1][3]. Group 1: Currency Movements - The USD/JPY exchange rate is trading above the 157 mark, potentially marking the largest single-day increase since early October and reaching its highest level in nearly a month [1]. - The EUR/JPY exchange rate hit a record high, increasing by 1.2% during the day [1]. Group 2: Government and Central Bank Responses - Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki indicated that Tokyo will take appropriate measures to address any excessive volatility in the foreign exchange market, acknowledging significant one-sided fluctuations within short time frames [3]. - The Bank of Japan raised its policy interest rate from 0.5% to 0.75%, a move that had been anticipated by policymakers, yet traders sold off the yen following the announcement [3]. - Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda remained vague about the timing and pace of future rate hikes, leading to further depreciation of the yen [3]. Group 3: Market Outlook and Risks - Since the yen/USD exchange rate surpassed the 155 mark in November, traders have begun to consider the possibility of official intervention in the currency market [4]. - The last time Japanese authorities intervened was in July 2024, when the USD/JPY rate reached 161.96, the highest level since the mid-1980s [4]. - With the upcoming Christmas holiday likely leading to thinner market trading, the volatility of the yen may increase, raising the risk of intervention becoming a more realistic possibility [4].

12月19日，日本央行将政策利率上调25个基点至0.75%，但植田和男在政策前景上的谨慎表态令日元承压。尽管完成了自1995年以来的最高加 息，但央行缺乏明确的后续加息时间表，令投资者对政策路径感到困惑。 植田和男在记者会上表示，央行仍具备进一步加息的空间，但具体幅度与时机将取决于通胀与经济数据的演变。交易员们对日本央行货币政策缺 乏明确指引感到失望，日元兑美元汇率承压，一度贬值1%至157.38，创下近四周以来的最低水平。 这一政治共识为日本央行推进货币政策正常化创造了政策空间。此前，央行行长植田和男曾在本月初明确释放加息信号，为市场预期做了充分铺 垫。 然而，植田和男在记者会上反复强调未来政策需"审慎推进"，此番模糊的前瞻指引令市场对央行延续紧缩的决心产生质疑。Eastspring Investments 固定收益投资组合经理Rong Ren Goh指出：市场担心日本央行"后续可能需要加大加息幅度，而不是减少加息幅度，这增加了利率上行的风险"。 他称： "如果日本央行没有明确加息方向或做出承诺，市场可能会继续将其行动滞后的风险计入价格。" 政治支持为政策转向铺路 此次加息获得了来自政治层面的默许支持。日本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised interest rates by 25 basis points, reaching a 30-year high of 0.75%, amidst a divergence of opinions between the central bank and the government regarding the necessity of further rate hikes [3][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decision - On December 19, the BOJ raised rates to 0.75%, marking a significant increase [3]. - BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated a gradual approach to future rate hikes, contingent on sustained inflation [3]. - There is a notable disagreement with the government, particularly from former BOJ Deputy Governor Masayoshi Takeda, who advocates for a cautious approach to rate increases, emphasizing fiscal policy over monetary tightening [3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the rate hike, the Japanese yen briefly strengthened against the US dollar, driven by investors repatriating funds [5]. - However, due to Japan's high debt levels, the yen may revert to a weaker position in the long term, with UBS predicting the USD/JPY exchange rate could test 160 by 2026 [5]. - The market's reaction to the rate hike was less severe than in 2024, attributed to three factors: high market expectations, reduced short positions in the yen, and a misalignment in monetary policies between the US and Japan [6]. Group 3: Impact on Global Markets - The Japanese stock market showed a mixed response, with financial stocks benefiting from increased net interest margins, while export stocks faced pressure from yen appreciation [6]. - The US and European markets are experiencing a pullback in high-value tech stocks due to capital outflows, although historical data suggests the S&P 500 tends to rise in the months following a BOJ rate hike [6]. - The liquidity in the bond market is tightening, with potential repatriation of Japanese investments in overseas bonds leading to increased yields on US and European bonds [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Attention will be on Governor Ueda's future statements, particularly if he signals a hawkish stance regarding further rate hikes in 2026, which could lead to market volatility [9]. - For the A-share market, domestic economic recovery and policy outlook remain crucial, with historical trends indicating limited impact from the BOJ's rate hike [9]. - The current rate hike is viewed as a "ripple" rather than a "tsunami," suggesting that while short-term fluctuations are expected, global markets are likely to remain resilient [9].

日本央行今天通过决议，决定加息25个基点，将政策利率从0.5%上调至0.75%水平，日本政策利率达到 30年来最高水平。而12月18日，欧洲央行刚决定维持欧元区三大关键利率不变，英国央行宣布降息25个 基点。前几天，美联储也宣布降息。日本央行为何选择此时加息？ ...

最新数据显示，日本11月全国CPI同比上涨2.9%，略低于前值；剔除生鲜食品的核心CPI维持在3%，剔 除生鲜食品与能源的核心指标从3.1%回落至3%。尽管通胀整体仍高于2%目标，但边际放缓使市场对激 进加息保持谨慎态度。同时，日本国债市场波动加剧。10年期国债收益率在加息后升破2%，创近三十 年高位。在公共债务占GDP比重接近250%的背景下，收益率上行增加了市场对财政可持续性的担忧， 也限制了对日元资产的风险偏好。 UNFX 12月19日讯 日本央行完成加息操作后，日元并未出现预期的反弹。周五亚洲至欧洲交易时段， 美元/日元在波动中回升，重新接近156.00水平。尽管政策利率上调25个基点至0.75%，创近三十年来新 高，但行长植田和男在会后新闻发布会上的偏温和表态，令市场对后续紧缩节奏的预期降温，日元随之 再次承压。盘面显示，加息公布后，日元短线虽有所波动，但很快转弱，这表明市场已提前消化了此次 政策调整，汇率定价的焦点重新集中在"未来是否继续收紧"这一核心问题上。 海外方面，美国11月CPI与核心CPI均低于预期，强化了通胀降温信号，市场对美联储降息的预期持续 升温，利率期货显示2026年累计降息幅度 ...

由此可见，近期日元的走软只是暂时的，日元未来大概率会重新走强，而日本股市也会迎来一波上涨行 情。 不过，日本资本市场的繁荣并不意味着日本经济的健康发展，笔者认为这反而会使得日本经济外强中干 的问题更加严重。 JerryZang 免责声明：本文内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。投资者据此操作，风险自担。一切有关市 场的准确信息，请以相关官方公告为准。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 据媒体报道，12月19日日本央行在举行例行的货币政策会议后宣布，加息25个基点，将日本基准利率调 升至0.75%，这是近30年来的高点。 在会议后的记者招待会上，日本央行行长植田和男称，从整体通胀角度来看，日本经济已经处于通胀状 态。在被问及日本央行未来是否还会继续加息时，植田和男称，如果工资上涨继续向物价传导，加息确 实有可能。 近期，日元持续走软，日本经济的通货膨胀也不断攀升。在这样的背景下，日本央行做出加息的决定就 顺理成章。实际上，有些机构认为日本央行的加息举措滞后于市场。 正如笔者在先前文章中阐述的，日本央行的货币政策在相当程度上是在配合美联储的货币政策。当美联 储持续降息之时，日本央行却在不断加息，这实际上是在为有可能流出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in Japan's monetary policy under the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as it moves towards interest rate hikes in response to the depreciation of the yen and rising inflation, contrasting with the previous era of aggressive monetary easing known as "Abenomics" initiated in 2012 [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Context - "Abenomics" began in 2012 when Japan faced record yen appreciation and persistent deflation, with the yen valued at approximately 80 yen per dollar [4]. - Currently, the yen's value has dropped to nearly half of its 2012 level, leading to increased inflation, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising around 3%, which is 1.5 times the BOJ's target of 2% [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Shift - The BOJ's decision to raise interest rates is seen as a necessary response to the current economic conditions, where yen depreciation and inflation require different measures compared to the past [4]. - The article emphasizes that continuing with the previous monetary easing policies would exacerbate yen depreciation and inflation, potentially leading to economic downturns [5]. Group 3: Central Bank Independence - The independence of central banks is highlighted as crucial for maintaining price stability, which sometimes conflicts with political interests [5]. - The BOJ has maintained its stance despite changing economic conditions, indicating a need for the Japanese government to implement effective policies alongside the BOJ's actions [5].