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国债期货周报:债市横盘震荡,择机配置做多-20250509
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 10:09
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic fundamental side shows a marginal recovery trend, but the recovery foundation needs to be consolidated, and policy expectations continue to increase. The overseas market shows signs of economic cooling, and the Fed's policy still favors anti - inflation. The bond market is in a sideways shock, and the bond bull environment remains unchanged. It is recommended to wait for the short - end to stabilize before making band allocations [92] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Market Review - **Contract Performance**: The 30 - year TL2506 contract fell 0.32%, the 10 - year T2506 contract rose 0.06%, the 5 - year TF2506 contract fell 0.01%, and the 2 - year TS2506 contract fell 0.02%. The trading volumes of TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts all decreased, as did their open interests [11][28] - **CTD Bond Performance**: For the 30 - year, 200012.IB fell 0.33 and 210005.IB fell 0.15; for the 10 - year, 220003.IB fell 0.06 and 240025.IB remained unchanged; for the 5 - year, 240014.IB rose 0.03 and 220021.IB rose 0.11; for the 2 - year, 240024.IB rose 0.03 and 220002.IB rose 0.09 [11] 2. News Review and Analysis - **Domestic News**: On May 7, China agreed to have contact with the US, and the Chinese finance minister said China would achieve the 5% growth target in 2025. On May 8, three departments issued a package of financial policies, including a 0.5 - percentage - point reserve requirement ratio cut, a 0.1 - percentage - point policy rate cut, etc. The public fund industry worth over 30 trillion yuan underwent systematic reform [31] - **International News**: On May 8, the Fed kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25% - 4.5%. The number of initial jobless claims in the US for the week ending May 3 was 228,000, lower than expected [32] 3. Chart Analysis - **Spread Changes**: The yield spreads between 10Y - 5Y and 10Y - 1Y bonds widened slightly. The spread between 2 - year and 5 - year main contracts widened slightly, while the spread between 5 - year and 10 - year main contracts narrowed slightly. The inter - period spreads of 10 - year, 30 - year, 2 - year, and 5 - year contracts weakened slightly [40][44][50] - **Main Contract Position Changes**: The net short positions of the top 20 holders in the T main contract decreased slightly [61] - **Interest Rate Changes**: Overnight, 1 - week, 2 - week, and 1 - month Shibor rates all declined. The DR007 weighted average rate rose to around 1.78%, and the money market tightened. The yields of short - term treasury bonds were stronger than long - term ones, with 1 - 7Y yields down 2 - 5bp and 10Y, 30Y yields up 1bp to 1.63% and 1.88% respectively. The yield spreads between US and Chinese 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds widened slightly [65][69] - **Central Bank Operations**: The central bank conducted 836.1 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and had 1617.8 billion yuan in reverse repurchase maturities, resulting in a net injection of 781.7 billion yuan. The DR007 weighted average rate fell to around 1.52%, and the money market tightness improved [72] - **Bond Issuance and Maturity**: This week, bond issuance was 1433.8 billion yuan, total repayment was 813.6 billion yuan, and net financing was 620.169 billion yuan [76] - **Market Sentiment**: The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was 7.2095, down 81 basis points this week. The spread between offshore and onshore RMB strengthened. The 10 - year US treasury bond yield rose slightly, the VIX index fell slightly, the 10 - year treasury bond yield in China rose slightly, and the A - share risk premium fell slightly [82][85][89] 4. Market Outlook and Strategy - **Domestic Fundamentals**: The domestic economy shows a marginal recovery, but the recovery foundation needs to be strengthened, and policy expectations will continue to increase [92] - **Overseas Situation**: The US economy shows signs of cooling, and the Fed's policy still favors anti - inflation, with the possibility of delaying the rate - cut time to July [92] - **Strategy**: The bond market is in a sideways shock. Considering the long - term need for a low - interest - rate environment, the bond bull environment remains unchanged. However, beware of the risk of long - end bond price corrections. It is recommended to wait for the short - end to stabilize before making band allocations [92]
焦炭市场周报:节后市场情绪偏弱,库存高位焦炭下行-20250509
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 08:52
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The report does not provide an investment rating for the industry. 2. Core Viewpoint The report suggests that the coke market is facing downward pressure due to high inventory and weak post - holiday market sentiment. The macro - environment has both positive and negative factors, and the supply - demand balance has limited upward space for iron - water production. The coke main contract is expected to operate in a weak and volatile manner [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week Summary - **Macro Aspect**: The relevant national ministries are promoting the regulation of national crude steel production, and the central bank has cut the deposit - reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, releasing about 1 trillion yuan in long - term liquidity. The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate has been lowered by 0.25 percentage points since May 8th [9]. - **Overseas Aspect**: The Fed maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.50%. Trump and the UK Prime Minister reached a limited bilateral trade agreement, with the UK buying $10 billion worth of Boeing aircraft [9]. - **Supply - Demand Aspect**: Short - term coke supply elasticity is better than that of coking coal. The current iron - water output is 244.35 + 4.23 = 248.58 tons, and the supply - demand is in balance, with limited upward space for iron - water. The average profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is 1 yuan/ton, and the demand in the sector is under pressure due to the tariff war, facing seasonal decline in the second and third quarters [9]. - **Technical Aspect**: The weekly K - line of the coke main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend [9]. - **Strategy Suggestion**: Due to the impact of tariffs, the demand in the sector is under pressure, and market confidence is insufficient. The coke main contract should be treated as operating in a weak and volatile manner [9]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: As of May 9, the coke futures contract open interest was 53,200 lots, a net increase of 96,300 lots. The 9 - 5 contract month - spread was - 122 yuan/ton, a decrease of 101 yuan/ton compared to the previous period. The registered coke warehouse receipts were 1,190 lots, an increase of 300 lots. The futures rebar - coke ratio was 2.09, an increase of 0.08 [13][19]. - **Spot Market**: As of May 9, the coke flat - price at Rizhao Port was 1,510 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous period. The ex - factory price of coking coal in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia was 1,150 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton. The coke basis was 32 yuan/ton, an increase of 84 [25]. 3.3 Industrial Chain Situation - **Industry Production**: In March, the output of industrial raw coal above designated size was 440 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.6%. The output of coking coal in March 2025 was 4,161,470 tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.23% [30]. - **Coking Plant Situation**: The capacity utilization rate of 230 independent coking enterprises was 75.05%, a decrease of 0.38%. The average daily coke output was 53.50, a decrease of 0.27. The average profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants was 1 yuan/ton. The average profit of quasi - first - grade coke in Shanxi was 21 yuan/ton, in Shandong was 55 yuan/ton, and the average loss of secondary coke in Inner Mongolia was 48 yuan/ton [34]. - **Downstream Situation**: As of May 9, the average daily iron - water output of 247 steel mills was 245.64 tons, an increase of 0.22 tons compared to the previous week and an increase of 11.14 tons compared to the same period last year. As of May 1, 2025, the total coke inventory was 9.6949 million tons, a decrease of 16,600 tons compared to the previous period and a year - on - year increase of 21.29% [38]. - **Inventory Structure**: As of May 9, the coke inventory of 18 ports was 2.8368 million tons, a decrease of 71,100 tons. The coke inventory of 247 steel mills was 671,030 tons, a decrease of 4,190 tons, and the available days of coke were 12.1 days, a decrease of 0.07 days [43]. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Export and Import**: From January to March 2025, the coke export volume was 1.77 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 26.50%. In April 2025, China exported 1.0462 million tons of steel, and from January to April, the cumulative steel export volume was 3.7891 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.20% [48]. - **Real Estate**: In March 2025, the price index of second - hand residential buildings in 70 large and medium - sized cities decreased by 0.20% month - on - month. As of the week of May 4, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - scale cities was 1.5584 million square meters, a decrease of 9.60% month - on - month and an increase of 48.76% year - on - year. The commercial housing transaction area in first - tier cities was 510,100 square meters, a decrease of 6.18% month - on - month and an increase of 49.63% year - on - year, and in second - tier cities was 776,400 square meters, a decrease of 6.94% month - on - month and an increase of 52.71% year - on - year [51][56].
历史新高!吴艳妮世界排名升至第23位
券商中国· 2025-05-08 05:03
Core Viewpoint - Chinese hurdler Wu Yanni has achieved a career-high ranking of 23rd in the women's 100m hurdles, marking a record for Chinese athletes in this event [1] Group 1: Achievements and Rankings - Wu Yanni's recent performance in the Diamond League, with times of 13.00 and 12.96 seconds, has further improved her world ranking [1] - This ranking places Wu Yanni alongside Japanese athlete Tanaka Yumi, sharing the title of Asia's top female hurdler [1] - Wu Yanni's journey includes winning a bronze medal at the 2017 National Games and a silver medal at the 2021 National Games, where she also set the season's best Asian time of 12.87 seconds [4] Group 2: Background and Development - Born in 1997 in Sichuan, Wu Yanni began learning dance at the age of four and switched to athletics at twelve [1] - Her significant achievements include winning the National Youth Games in 2015 and the National Athletics Championships in 2023 with a time of 12.93 seconds [4] - Wu Yanni's performance at the Chengdu Universiade in 2023, where she set a personal best of 12.76 seconds, secured her qualification for the Paris Olympics [4]
新任美国驻华大使宣誓就职
券商中国· 2025-05-08 02:52
Group 1 - David Perdue was confirmed as the U.S. Ambassador to China by the Senate with a vote of 67 in favor and 29 against [2] - Perdue has a long career in management and international trade, having served as CEO of Dollar General and Reebok, and held executive positions at Sara Lee [1] - His nomination was announced by President Trump, who emphasized Perdue's role in maintaining peace in the region and fostering productive relations with China [2]
金融与地产板块携手走强 A股延续升势
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-05-07 19:14
5月7日,受政策面提振,A股三大股指全线高开,此后高位震荡。截至收盘,上证指数报3342.67点,涨 0.80%;深证成指报10104.13点,涨0.22%;创业板指报1996.51点,涨0.51%。沪深两市合计成交14683 亿元,较前一日放量1321亿元。 金融与房地产板块5月7日携手走强,成为带动股指上涨的主要力量。以申万行业划分,银行指数5月7日 上涨1.49%,房地产指数上涨1.06%。 复盘历次央行降准操作,降准后A股短期有较大概率走强。在最近21次全面降准生效后的5个交易日, 有12次上证指数录得上涨。最近一次降准发生在2024年9月27日,当天沪指跳空上涨2.88%,降准后5日 累计上涨超过10%。从板块表现看,历次降准后,银行、非银金融、地产等行业短期上涨较为明显,家 电、建材等地产链相关行业也往往有所表现。 东吴证券首席经济学家芦哲表示,"一行一局一会"出台了全面、清晰、务实的一揽子金融支持政策,以 稳市场稳预期为目标,释放出强烈的宏观调控信号。当前,短期资本市场资金较为充足,一揽子政策有 望进一步提升市场对新增流动性的预期,实现稳定资本市场的目标。中长期来看,总量政策调控和结构 性的精准 ...
超预期、力度大、工具多 降准降息等货币政策快速落地
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-05-07 19:11
中国人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日上午在国新办新闻发布会上宣布了三大类共十项措施。随后,包括降 准、降息、新设立结构性货币政策工具等在内的多项政策火速落地。其中,降准将自5月15日起执行, 降息自5月8日起实施。 业内专家表示,此次推出的一揽子货币政策措施,超预期、力度大、工具组合多。降准方面,既针对大 中型银行,也阶段性调降汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司存款准备金率;降息方面,不仅下调政策利率, 还下调了住房公积金贷款利率,并首次全面下调结构性货币政策工具利率。相关政策是积极贯彻落实中 央政治局会议要求的体现,充分彰显了适度宽松的货币政策立场,也是支持稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、 稳预期的有力举措。 据悉,此次调整范围涵盖新发放和存量住房公积金贷款。调整后,新发放的住房公积金贷款将执行新的 利率,存量住房公积金贷款利率将在2026年1月1日起下调。 降准将有效满足 长期流动性资金需求 "此次降准分为两部分。"业内专家表示:一部分是针对大型银行和中型银行降准0.5个百分点,可向市 场提供长期流动性超1万亿元;另一部分是完善汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司存款准备金制度,阶段性 将其存款准备金率从目前的5%调降至0%。 降准可有 ...
东京地铁发生持刀袭击
券商中国· 2025-05-07 13:26
责编: 刘珺宇 校对:冉燕青 百万用户都在看 重磅利好!央行,"十箭"齐发! 央行官宣!下周四,降准! 集体大涨!两大利好,重磅来袭! 吴清,最新发声! 美国、以色列,发动大规模空袭!伊朗传出大消息 美国六大州,突然出手!贝森特发声,涉及对华关税 违法和不良信息举报电话:0755-83514034 邮箱:bwb@stcn.com 据日本广播协会(NHK)报道,当地时间7日19时许,日本东京地铁南北线的东大前站发生持刀袭击事件。 据报道,袭击事件发生在车站站台,一名男子持刀在站台挥向路人,一名女子头部和颈部多处被刺伤,随后被 紧急送医。 东京警视厅通报称,嫌疑人已被逮捕,警方正在对其身份以及作案动机进行调查。 来源:中国新闻网 ...
连平:“一揽子金融政策”符合预期,仍存降准空间;未来汇率风险将更大,对中国经济有信心
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 12:32
Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The central bank, financial regulatory authority, and securities commission jointly announced a series of monetary policy measures including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [3][4] - The open market 7-day reverse repurchase operation rate was lowered from 1.50% to 1.40%, indicating a cautious approach to interest rate adjustments due to external pressures [5][6] - There is potential for further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio, with expectations of a possible additional 0.5 percentage point cut in the third quarter [4][5] Group 2: Real Estate Sector Support - The policy includes a 0.25 percentage point reduction in the personal housing provident fund loan rate, lowering the interest rate for first-time homebuyers from 2.85% to 2.6% [8][9] - An approval quota exceeding 6 trillion yuan for real estate financing is expected to be largely implemented, which will help improve liquidity for key real estate companies and stabilize the industry [10] - The impact of the loan rate reduction on first-time homebuyers is anticipated to be positive, although the overall market recovery will depend on various factors beyond just interest rate changes [9][10] Group 3: Capital Market Stability - The total amount for capital market support tools has been increased to 800 billion yuan, which includes measures to facilitate stock repurchases and enhance liquidity [11][12] - Concerns regarding the withdrawal of state support from the capital market are addressed, emphasizing that the state will continue to play a stabilizing role during market downturns [12] - The state’s intervention is characterized as a non-profit endeavor aimed at maintaining market stability and controlling risks [12] Group 4: External Trade and Economic Outlook - The future external environment is expected to remain uncertain and unstable, with increased exchange rate risks anticipated over the next few years [14][15] - Despite these challenges, there is strong confidence in the resilience and long-term growth potential of the Chinese economy, which is viewed as a global leader [16] - Companies are encouraged to manage exchange rate risks through financial derivatives while focusing on improving their profitability and risk management capabilities [15][16]
三部委会议,支撑力有多大?
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-07 11:31
1、三部委会议,支撑力有多大? 2、中美关税谈判启动,可以乐观了吗? 如有疑问请以音频内容为准,添加妙妙子微信huxiuvip302,入群有机会与董小姐进一步交流。 新闻解读评级说明:五星重磅,四星重要,三星级以下大家选择听。 本篇评级为★★★,主要围绕以下内容展开: 今天早晨9点开会,被大家万众期待,公布出了哪些重磅级消息呢?市场到底会怎样去消化?有没有对 市场拉动的延续性呢?我们一起来分析一下。 这个会议在今天早晨9点开,网友把它戏称为央行"十全大补丸",提到了十个政策来支持目前的经济和 金融恢复。 在这些政策里,被大家注意到最多的就是降准和降息。降准这件事其实是意料之中的,之前一直在提, 这次降了0.5%。而降息是市场没有太多人预计到的,这次虽然只降了0.1%,但在银行面临这么大利差 压力的情况下,这其实是一种诚意的表现,也成了这次政策中的一个亮点。 不过,我们之前也聊到过,货币政策,不管是降准还是降息,对于股票市场、对于资本市场来说,一般 不会觉得它的药效太大。它的药效一般比较小,而且也比较短,属于短期性的政策。过去这几年,市场 上有非常出色表现机会的时候,一般并不是因为降准或者是降息所引发的。所以这 ...
不要被高开低走迷惑!今天市场出现了一个重要现象——道达投资手记
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-07 09:40
Group 1 - The central bank has introduced 10 policies, while the financial regulatory bureau will launch 8 incremental policies, and the securities regulatory commission has announced four significant measures to promote long-term capital into the market [1][10] - A reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut of 0.5 percentage points will provide 1 trillion yuan in liquidity [1] - The RRR for auto finance companies and financial leasing companies will be reduced from 5% to 0% [2] Group 2 - The 7-day OMO rate has been lowered by 0.1 percentage points, which is expected to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3] - Structural monetary policy tool rates have been cut by 0.25 percentage points, and the personal housing provident fund loan rate has also been reduced by 0.25 percentage points [4] Group 3 - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation has been expanded from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [5] - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care has been established [6] - The re-lending quota for supporting agriculture and small enterprises has been increased by 300 billion yuan [7] Group 4 - The total quota for securities, funds, and insurance companies' swap convenience and stock repurchase increase re-lending has been merged to 800 billion yuan [7] - A risk-sharing tool for technological innovation bonds has been created [8] - The pilot scope for long-term investment by insurance funds will be further expanded, with an additional 60 billion yuan planned for approval [9] Group 5 - The policies announced are mostly in line with or slightly exceed expectations, as mentioned in the April Politburo meeting [10] - Despite the positive policies, the A-share market experienced a high open but low close, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.80% [11] Group 6 - The market's high open and low close can be attributed to three main reasons: policies meeting or slightly exceeding expectations, a different market environment compared to September 2024, and the current index level being higher than in September 2023 [12] - The Shanghai Composite Index shows a divergence in technical patterns, indicating potential upward movement if certain conditions are met [13] Group 7 - The military-related sectors, such as aerospace and shipbuilding, are leading the market, with a noted low allocation of active funds in these sectors during Q1 [15] - The military industry is expected to be resilient against "reciprocal tariffs" and is projected to see continued growth amid uncertain international conditions [15] Group 8 - The banking, insurance, oil, and large-cap stocks have performed well due to policy benefits [18] - The focus should be on blue-chip stocks if the island reversal pattern is confirmed, or on technology stocks if the market does not correct [18]